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Wang X, Wang L, Fekrazad R, Zhang L, Jiang X, He G, Wen X. Polyphenolic natural products as photosensitizers for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: recent advances and future prospects. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1275859. [PMID: 38022517 PMCID: PMC10644286 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has become a potent contender in the fight against microbial infections, especially in the context of the rising antibiotic resistance crisis. Recently, there has been significant interest in polyphenolic natural products as potential photosensitizers (PSs) in aPDT, given their unique chemical structures and inherent antimicrobial properties. Polyphenolic natural products, abundant and readily obtainable from natural sources, are generally regarded as safe and highly compatible with the human body. This comprehensive review focuses on the latest developments and future implications of using natural polyphenols as PSs in aPDT. Paramount polyphenolic compounds, including curcumin, hypericin, quercetin, hypocrellin, celastrol, riboflavin, resveratrol, gallic acid, and aloe emodin, are elaborated upon with respect to their structural characteristics, absorption properties, and antimicrobial effects. Furthermore, the aPDT mechanism, specifically its targeted action on microbial cells and biofilms, is also discussed. Polyphenolic natural products demonstrate immense potential as PSs in aPDT, representing a promising alternate approach to counteract antibiotic-resistant bacteria and biofilm-related infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Wang
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lian Wang
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Reza Fekrazad
- Radiation Sciences Research Center, Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Lu Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xian Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Gu He
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiang Wen
- Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Laboratory of Dermatology, Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Huang Z, Zhang F, Tang Y, Wen Y, Wu Z, Fang Z, Tian X. Rapid Degradation of Rhodamine B through Visible-Photocatalytic Advanced Oxidation Using Self-Degradable Natural Perylene Quinone Derivatives-Hypocrellins. Bioengineering (Basel) 2022; 9:bioengineering9070307. [PMID: 35877358 PMCID: PMC9312347 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9070307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypocrellins (HYPs) are natural perylene quinone derivatives from Ascomycota fungi. Based on the excellent photosensitization properties of HYPs, this work proposed a photocatalytic advanced oxidation process (PAOP) that uses HYPs to degrade rhodamine B (RhB) as a model organic pollutant. A synergistic activity of HYPs and H2O2 (0.18 mM of HYPs, 0.33% w/v of H2O2) was suggested, resulting in a yield of 82.4% for RhB degradation after 60 min under visible light irradiation at 470−475 nm. The principle of pseudo-first-order kinetics was used to describe the decomposition reaction with a calculated constant (k) of 0.02899 min−1 (R2 = 0.983). Light-induced self-degradation of HYPs could be activated under alkaline (pH > 7) conditions, promising HYPs as an advanced property to alleviate the current dilemma of secondary pollution by synthetic photocatalysts in the remediation of emerging organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixian Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation & Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 East Out Loop, University Park, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.H.); (Y.T.); (Y.W.); (Z.W.)
- Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, South China University of Technology, 8 Fushan Road, Fushan Industrial Park, Zhuhai 519100, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China;
| | - Yanbo Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation & Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 East Out Loop, University Park, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.H.); (Y.T.); (Y.W.); (Z.W.)
- Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, South China University of Technology, 8 Fushan Road, Fushan Industrial Park, Zhuhai 519100, China
| | - Yongdi Wen
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation & Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 East Out Loop, University Park, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.H.); (Y.T.); (Y.W.); (Z.W.)
| | - Zhenqiang Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation & Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 East Out Loop, University Park, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.H.); (Y.T.); (Y.W.); (Z.W.)
| | - Zhen Fang
- Biomass Group, Faculty of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China
- Correspondence: (Z.F.); (X.T.)
| | - Xiaofei Tian
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation & Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 East Out Loop, University Park, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.H.); (Y.T.); (Y.W.); (Z.W.)
- Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, South China University of Technology, 8 Fushan Road, Fushan Industrial Park, Zhuhai 519100, China
- Correspondence: (Z.F.); (X.T.)
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Zhang Y, Zhou Q, Zheng Y, Li K, Jiang G, Hou Y, Zhang B, Wang X. DNA Photocleavage by Non-innocent Ligand-Based Ru(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4296-300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Qianxiong Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zheng
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Ke Li
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Guoyu Jiang
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Yuanjun Hou
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Baowen Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
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Banerjee S, Pant I, Khan I, Prasad P, Hussain A, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Remarkable enhancement in photocytotoxicity and hydrolytic stability of curcumin on binding to an oxovanadium(IV) moiety. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:4108-22. [PMID: 25623080 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Oxovanadium(IV) complexes of polypyridyl and curcumin-based ligands, viz. [VO(cur)(L)Cl] (1, 2) and [VO(scur)(L)Cl] (3, 4), where L is 1,10-phenanthroline (phen in 1 and 3), dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz in 2 and 4), Hcur is curcumin and Hscur is diglucosylcurcumin, were synthesized and characterized and their cellular uptake, photocytotoxicity, intracellular localization, DNA binding, and DNA photo-cleavage activity studied. Complex [VO(cur)(phen)Cl] (1) has V(IV)N2O3Cl distorted octahedral geometry as evidenced from its crystal structure. The sugar appended complexes show significantly higher uptake into the cancer cells compared to their normal analogues. The complexes are remarkably photocytotoxic in visible light (400-700 nm) giving an IC50 value of <5 μM in HeLa, HaCaT and MCF-7 cells with no significant dark toxicity. The green emission of the complexes was used for cellular imaging. Predominant cytosolic localization of the complexes 1-4 to a lesser extent into the nucleus was evidenced from confocal imaging. The complexes as strong binders of calf thymus DNA displayed photocleavage of supercoiled pUC19 DNA in red light by generating ˙OH radicals as the ROS. The cell death is via an apoptotic pathway involving the ROS. Binding to the VO(2+) moiety has resulted in stability against any hydrolytic degradation of curcumin along with an enhancement of its photocytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samya Banerjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
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Cronin L, Moffitt M, Mawad D, Morton OC, Lauto A, Stack C. An in vitro study of the photodynamic effect of rose bengal on Trichophyton rubrum. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2014; 7:410-417. [PMID: 23125143 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201200168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2012] [Revised: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 10/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the finger or toenails, is predominantly caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Treatment is difficult due to high recurrence rates and problems with treatment compliance. For these reasons, alternative therapies are needed. Here we describe the photoactivation of Rose Bengal (RB) using a green laser (λ = 532 nm) at fluences of 68, 133 and 228 J/cm(2) , and assess its fungicidal activity on T. rubrum spore suspensions. A 140 µM RB solution was able to induce a fungicidal effect on T. rubrum when photosensitized with the fluence of 228 J/cm(2) . RB photosensitization using a green laser provides a potential novel treatment for T. rubrum infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Cronin
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown NSW 2560, Australia
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Wang J, Hou Y, Lei W, Zhou Q, Li C, Zhang B, Wang X. DNA Photocleavage by a Cationic BODIPY Dye through Both Singlet Oxygen and Hydroxyl Radical: New Insight into the Photodynamic Mechanism of BODIPYs. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:2739-47. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Németh A, Mamasheva Z, Jemnitz K, Vidóczy T, Jakus J. Effect of tetrapyrrole-based photosensitizers on spin trapping by 5,5-dymethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424605000642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Kinetics of the effect of three different tetrapyrrole-based photosenzitizers, pheophorbide a, meso-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin, and 3,7-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-2,8,12,17-tetramethyl-13,18-bis[(5-propoxycarbonyl-3-4-dihidroxy-phenyloxy) ethyl] porphyrin, on spin trapping with of 5,5-dymethyl-1-pyrroline N -oxide (DMPO) – a method widely applied in photodynamic therapy research – was investigated in the chemical model system of initiated oxidation of ethylbenzene. Spin adducts were measured by ESR spectroscopy, and kinetics of the consumption of the spin trap and accumulation of main products of oxidation (acetophenon, 1-phenyl-ethanol and 1-phenyl-ethyl-hydroperoxide) were followed using high performance liquid chromatography. The ESR spectrum of the non-illuminated system corresponded to an adduct formed between the spin trap and α–phenylethyl peroxyl radical, while under illumination, the spectrum indicated competitive formation of another adduct. Based on analysis of the corresponding g factor and hyperfine coupling constant values of the latter adduct ( g = 2.00587, αN = 13.57 G , αH = 2.27 G ), the nitrone ring has presumably been split up and an adduct was formed between α-phenylethyl radical and 4-methyl-4-nitrosopentanoic acid – a product of the oxidation of the parent spin trap by singlet oxygen. Computer modeling based on detailed reaction mechanism and fitted to the measured data confirmed this assumption. The rate constants gave values of 2.3 × 105 M −1. s −1 for the formation of the adduct and 1.0 × 104 M −1. s −1 for its decay by interaction with free radicals offering a more detailed quantitative understanding of spin trapping in the presence of tetrapyrrole photosensitizers under illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Németh
- Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 59-67 Pusztaszeri út, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zuchra Mamasheva
- Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 59-67 Pusztaszeri út, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Katalin Jemnitz
- Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 59-67 Pusztaszeri út, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Vidóczy
- Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 59-67 Pusztaszeri út, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Judit Jakus
- Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 59-67 Pusztaszeri út, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary
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Jeng HA. Chemical composition of ambient particulate matter and redox activity. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2010; 169:597-606. [PMID: 19902370 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-009-1199-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2008] [Accepted: 10/09/2009] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been associated with a number of adverse health effects. Increasing studies have suggested that such adverse health effects may derive from oxidative stress, initiated by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within affected cells. The study aimed to assess physical characteristics and chemical compositions of PM and to correlate the results to their redox activity. PM(2.5) (mass aerodynamic diameter < or =2.5 microm) and ultrafine particles (UFPs, mass media aerodynamic diameter <0.1 microm) were collected in an urban area, which had heavy traffic and represented ambient air pollution associated with vehicle exhaust. Background samples were collected in a rural area, with low traffic flow. Organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and metals were analyzed. The dithiothreitol activity assay was used to measure the redox activity of PM. Results showed that UFPs have higher concentrations of OC, EC, and PAHs than those of PM(2.5). Several metals, including Fe, Cu, Zn, Ti, Pb, and Mn, were detected. Among them, Cu had the highest concentrations, followed by Fe and Zn. Organic carbon constituted 22.8% to 59.7% of the content on the surface of PM(2.5) and UFPs. Our results showed higher redox activity on a per PM mass basis for UFPs as compared to PM(2.5). Linear multivariable regression analyses showed that redox activity highly correlated with PAH concentrations and organic compounds, and insignificantly correlated with EC and metals, except soluble Fe, which increased redox activity in particle suspension due to the presence of ROS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hueiwang Anna Jeng
- School of Community and Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Health Science Building, Room 3140, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA.
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DNA photocleavage activity of cobalt(III) polypyridyl complexes containing dpq ligand. J Inorg Biochem 2009; 103:1658-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2009] [Revised: 09/10/2009] [Accepted: 09/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Roy M, Bhowmick T, Santhanagopal R, Ramakumar S, Chakravarty AR. Photo-induced double-strand DNA and site-specific protein cleavage activity of l-histidine (μ-oxo)diiron(iii) complexes of heterocyclic bases. Dalton Trans 2009:4671-82. [DOI: 10.1039/b901337g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Roy M, Santhanagopal R, Chakravarty AR. DNA binding and oxidative DNA cleavage activity of (μ-oxo)diiron(iii) complexes in visible light. Dalton Trans 2009:1024-33. [DOI: 10.1039/b815215b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Biophysical evaluation of two red-shifted hypocrellin B derivatives as novel PDT agents. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2009; 94:38-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2008] [Revised: 08/04/2008] [Accepted: 09/24/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Roy M, Bhowmick T, Ramakumar S, Nethaji M, Chakravarty AR. Double-strand DNA cleavage from photodecarboxylation of (μ-oxo)diiron(iii) l-histidine complex in visible light. Dalton Trans 2008:3542-5. [DOI: 10.1039/b802533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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