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Size-control in the synthesis of oxo-bridged phosphazane macrocycles via a modular addition approach. Commun Chem 2021; 4:21. [PMID: 36697582 PMCID: PMC9814222 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00455-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Inorganic macrocycles remain largely underdeveloped compared with their organic counterparts due to the challenges involved in their synthesis. Among them, cyclodiphosphazane macrocycles have shown to be promising candidates for supramolecular chemistry applications due to their ability to encapsulate small molecules or ions within their cavities. However, further developments have been handicapped by the lack of synthetic routes to high-order cyclodiphosphazane macrocycles. Moreover, current approaches allow little control over the size of the macrocycles formed. Here we report the synthesis of high-order oxygen-bridged phosphazane macrocycles via a "3 + n cyclisation" (n = 1 and 3). Using this method, an all-PIII high-order hexameric cyclodiphosphazane macrocycle was isolated, displaying a larger macrocyclic cavity than comparable organic crown-ethers. Our approach demonstrates that increasing building block complexity enables precise control over macrocycle size, which will not only generate future developments in both the phosphazane and main group chemistry but also in the fields of supramolecular chemistry.
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2
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Shi X, León F, Sim Y, Quek S, Hum G, Khoo YXJ, Ng ZX, Par MY, Ong HC, Singh VK, Ganguly R, Clegg JK, Díaz J, García F. N‐Bridged Acyclic Trimeric Poly‐Cyclodiphosphazanes: Highly Tuneable Cyclodiphosphazane Building Blocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
- School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Felix León
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Shina Quek
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Gavin Hum
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Yi Xin Joycelyn Khoo
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Mian Yang Par
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - How Chee Ong
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Varun K. Singh
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
- Department of Chemistry Shiv Nadar University NH91, Tehsil Dadri Gautam Buddha Nagard 201314 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Cooper Road St Lucia 4072 Queensland Australia
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad de Extremadura Avda de la Universidad s/n 10003 Cáceres Spain
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
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3
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Shi X, León F, Sim Y, Quek S, Hum G, Khoo YXJ, Ng ZX, Par MY, Ong HC, Singh VK, Ganguly R, Clegg JK, Díaz J, García F. N-Bridged Acyclic Trimeric Poly-Cyclodiphosphazanes: Highly Tuneable Cyclodiphosphazane Building Blocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22100-22108. [PMID: 32696527 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We have synthesized a completely new family of acyclic trimeric cyclodiphosphazane compounds comprising NH, Ni Pr, Nt Bu and NPh bridging groups. In addition, the first NH-bridged acyclic dimeric cyclophosphazane has been produced. The trimeric species display highly tuneable characteristics so that the distance between the terminal N(H)R moieties can be readily modulated by the steric bulk present in the bridging groups (ranging from ≈6 to ≈10 Å). Moreover, these species exhibit pronounced topological changes when a weak non-bonding NH⋅⋅⋅π aryl interaction is introduced. Finally, the NH-bridged chloride binding affinities have been calculated and benchmarked along with the existing experimental data available for monomeric cyclodiphosphazanes. Our results underscore these species as promising hydrogen bond donors for supramolecular host-guest applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore.,School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Felix León
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Shina Quek
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Gavin Hum
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yi Xin Joycelyn Khoo
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Mian Yang Par
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - How Chee Ong
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Varun K Singh
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, Shiv Nadar University, NH91, Tehsil Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagard, 201314, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Cooper Road, St Lucia, 4072, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad de Extremadura, Avda de la Universidad s/n, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21, Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
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4
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Balueva AS, Musina EI, Nikolaeva YA, Karasik AA, Sinyashin OG. Complexes of Phosphorus-containing Cyclophanes and Cryptands with Metals, Anions, and Organic Substrates. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428019110022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Tanase T, Tanaka M, Hamada M, Morita Y, Nakamae K, Ura Y, Nakajima T. Alloyed Tetranuclear Metal Chains of Pd
4−
n
Pt
n
(
n=
0–3) Scaffolded by a New Linear Tetraphosphine Containing a PNP Bridge. Chemistry 2019; 25:8219-8224. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Tanase
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Miho Tanaka
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Mami Hamada
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Yuka Morita
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Kanako Nakamae
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Ura
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakajima
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishi-machi Nara 630-8506 Japan
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6
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Shi YX, Martin KA, Liang RZ, Star DG, Li Y, Ganguly R, Sim Y, Tan D, Díaz J, García F. Synthesis of Unique Phosphazane Macrocycles via Steric Activation of C-N Bonds. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:10993-11004. [PMID: 30125095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe that oxidation reactions of the dimeric cyclophosphazanes, [{P(μ-NR)}2(μ-NR)]2, R = tBu (1), to produce a series of diagonally dioxidized products P4(μ-N tBu)6E2 [E = O (2), S (3), and Se (4)] and tetraoxidized frameworks. The latter display an unexpected C-N bond activation and cleavage to produce a series of novel phosphazane macrocyclic arrangements containing newly formed N-H bonds. Macromolecules P4(μ-N tBu)4(μ-NH)2O4 (5) and P4(μ-N tBu)3(μ-NH)3E4, E = S (6) and Se (7), dicleaved and tricleaved products, respectively, are rare examples of dimeric macrocycles containing NH bridging groups. Our theoretical and experimental studies illustrate that the extent to which these C-N bonds are cleaved can be controlled by modification of steric parameters in their synthesis, by adjusting either the steric bulk of the substituents in the parent framework or the size of the chalcogen element introduced during the oxidation process. Our findings represent new synthetic pathways for the synthesis of otherwise-elusive macrocycle arrangements within the phosphazane family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan X Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Katherine A Martin
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Rong Z Liang
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Daniel G Star
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Veterinaria , Universidad de Extremadura , Av. de la Universidad s/n , 10003 Caceres , Spain
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , 637371 Singapore
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7
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Cheng MC, Hua SA, Lv Q, Sigrist M, Lee GH, Liu YC, Chiang MH, Peng SM. Stepwise synthesis of the heterotrimetallic chains [MRu 2(dpa) 4X 2] 0/1+ using group 7 to group 12 transition metal ions and [Ru 2(dpa) 4Cl]. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1422-1434. [PMID: 29292429 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04114d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The CoRu2(dpa)4Cl2 (1) (dpa: 2,2'-dipyridylamide) is synthesized by the reaction of Ru2(OAc)4Cl and Co3(dpa)4Cl2. By mixing 1 with NH3, Co2+ can be removed and result in the formation of unique binuclear complex 4,0-Ru2(dpa)4Cl (2) featuring one coordination pocket supported by free pyridine groups. Hence, this complex can act as an outstanding precursor for the formation of heterotrimetallic chains with MRu2 cores. A series of M-Ru25+ complexes (M = Co2+ (3), Ag+ (4), Mn2+ (5), Fe2+ (6), Zn2+ (7), Cd2+ (8), Pd2+ (9), Rh2+ (10), and Ir2+ (11)) were prepared and isolated, representing the most complete series of heterotrimetallic chains to date. All these metal string complexes are in a linear trimetallic framework helically wrapped by four dpa- ligands, characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements. The bending of the trinuclear metal cores in RhRu2 (10) and IrRu2 (11) (∠Ru-Ru-Rh: 167.58° and ∠Ru-Ru-Ir: 167.61°) indicates that a heterometallic metal-metal bonds (Ru-Rh; Ru-Ir) are generated. The studies from DFT calculation of 10 and 11 coincide with the experimental results. Furthermore, the MRu25+ distances are regulated by the factors including the bonding force of M-pyridyl and the static repulsion between M and Ru25+ unit. Interestingly, the trend for these distances is in line with that observed in trans-M(py)4Cl2 complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chuan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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8
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Tan D, Ng ZX, Sim Y, Ganguly R, García F. cis-Cyclodiphosph(v/v)azanes as highly stable and robust main group supramolecular building blocks. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00395e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bench-top stable cis-cyclodiphosph(v/v)azanes are demonstrated to form robust R21(8) bifurcated hydrogen-bonds and PSe⋯Br halogen bonds. This work highlights the potential of cyclodiphosph(v/v)azane building blocks in creating new supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
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9
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Abstract
This short review describes the transition metal chemistry of cyclodiphosphazanes.
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10
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ANANTHNAG GUDDEKOPPAS, MAGUE JOELT, BALAKRISHNA MARAVANJIS. A mixed-valent cyclodiphosphazane: Transition metal chemistry and cis/trans isomerisation. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0865-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Slabbert C, Rademeyer M. One-dimensional halide-bridged polymers of metal cations with mono-heterocyclic donor ligands or cations: A review correlating chemical composition, connectivity and chain conformation. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Roth T, Wadepohl H, Wright DS, Gade LH. Chiral ditopic cyclophosphazane (CycloP) ligands: synthesis, coordination chemistry, and application in asymmetric catalysis. Chemistry 2013; 19:13823-37. [PMID: 24038171 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of dichlorocyclophosphazanes [{ClP(μ-NR)}2 ] containing chiral and achiral R groups was obtained from simple commercially available amines and PCl3 . Their condensation reactions with axially chiral biaryl diols yielded ansa-bridged chiral cyclophosphazane (CycloP) ligands. This highly modular methodology allows extensive elaboration of the ligand set, in which the chirality can be introduced at the diol bridge and/or the amido R group. This provides the possibility to observe match and mismatch effects in catalysis. A series of twenty CycloP ligands was synthesized and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, elemental analysis, and in selected cases, single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These studies show that all of the ditopic CycloP ligands are C2 symmetric, rendering their metal coordination sites symmetry equivalent. Two well-established enantioselective reactions were explored by using late-transition metal CycloP complexes as catalysts; the gold-catalyzed hydroamination of γ-allenyl sulfonamides and the asymmetric nickel-catalyzed three-component coupling of a diene and an aldehyde. The steric demands of the CycloP ligands have a subtle influence on the reactivity and selectivity observed in both reactions. Good enantiomeric ratios (e.r.) as high as 89:11 in the gold-catalyzed reaction and 92:8 in the nickel-catalyzed bis-homoallylation reaction were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Roth
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-5609
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13
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Bowmaker GA, Di Nicola C, Pettinari C, Skelton BW, Somers N, White AH. Mechanochemical synthesis in copper(ii) halide/pyridine systems: single crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopic studies. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:5102-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Balakrishna MS, Suresh D, Rai A, Mague JT, Panda D. Dinuclear Copper(I) Complexes Containing Cyclodiphosphazane Derivatives and Pyridyl Ligands: Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Antiproliferative Activity toward Human Cervical and Breast Cancer Cells. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:8790-801. [DOI: 10.1021/ic100944d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - D. Suresh
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry
| | - Ankit Rai
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Chemistry Department, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Dulal Panda
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India
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16
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Gonzalez Calera S, Eisler DJ, Goodman JM, McPartlin M, Singh S, Wright DS. Joining the crown family; the tetrameric, O-bridged macrocycle [{P(μ-NtBu)}2(μ-O)]4. Dalton Trans 2009:1293-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b900268p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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González-Calera S, Eisler D, Morey J, McPartlin M, Singh S, Wright D. The Selenium-Based Hexameric Macrocycle [(Se)P(μ-NtBu)2P(μ-Se)]6. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:1111-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200703981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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18
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González-Calera S, Eisler D, Morey J, McPartlin M, Singh S, Wright D. The Selenium-Based Hexameric Macrocycle [(Se)P(μ-NtBu)2P(μ-Se)]6. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200703981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Suresh D, Balakrishna MS, Mague JT. Novel octanuclear copper(i) metallomacrocycles and their transformation into hexanuclear 2-dimensional grids of copper(i) coordination polymers containing cyclodiphosphazanes, [(μ-NtBuP)2(NC4H8X)2] (X = NMe, O). Dalton Trans 2008:3272-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b804311f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Chan WTK, Eisler D, García F, Gonzalez-Calera S, McPartlin M, Morey JV, Mulvey RE, Singh S, Steiner A, Wright DS. Synthesis and structure of the Li13 cage [{[OP(μ-NtBu)]2Li2}3(LiCl)6Li(Cl/OnBu)0.5(thf)7], containing a [OP(μ-NtBu)]22− dianion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:2251-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b800051d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Abstract
This critical review covers significant recent advances in the chemistry of pnictogen(III)-nitrogen ring systems, also known as cyclopnict(III)azanes. The synthetic methodologies and reactions of the heavier pnictogen systems are compared with the well-developed chemistry of cyclophosph(III)azanes. Particular attention is focused on ring-oligomerization processes and the use of four-membered E(2)N(2) rings as building blocks for the synthesis of macrocyclic molecules. Main-group element and transition-metal complexes are also discussed (95 references).
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22
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Dodds F, García F, Kowenicki RA, Parsons SP, McPartlin M, Wright DS. Targeting large phosp(iii)azane macrocyles [{P(μ-NR)}2(LL)]n(n ≥ 2). Dalton Trans 2006:4235-43. [PMID: 16932816 DOI: 10.1039/b607332h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The condensation reactions of the dimer [ClP(micro-NR)](2) with organic diacids [LL(H)(2)], possessing linear orientations of their organic groups, result in the formation of phospha(III)zane macrocyles of the type [{P(mu-NR)}(2)(LL)](n) of various sizes. The series of macrocycles [{P(mu-N(t)Bu)}(2){1,5-(NH)(2)C(10)H(6)}](3), [{P(mu-NCy)}(2)(1,5-O(2)C(10)H(6))](n) [n = 3; n = 4], [{P(mu-N(t)Bu)}(2){1,4-(NH)(2)C(6)H(4)}](4), [{P(mu-N(t)Bu)}(2)(1,4-O(2)C(6)H(4))], [{P(mu-NCy)}(2)(1,4-O(2)C(6)H(4))](3) and [{P(mu-N(t)Bu)}(2){(NH)C(6)H(4)OC(6)H(4)(NH)}](2) can be related to classical organic frameworks, like calixarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fay Dodds
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW
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23
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García F, Kowenicki RA, Kuzu I, McPartlin M, Riera L, Wright DS. The first complex of the pentameric phosphazane macrocycle [{P(μ-NtBu)}2(μ-NH)]5 with a neutral molecular guest: Synthesis and structure of [{P(μ-NtBu)}2(μ-NH)]5(CH2Cl2)2. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2005.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Chandrasekaran P, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Tetranuclear Rhodium(I) Macrocycle Containing Cyclodiphosphazane [Rh2(μ-Cl)2(CO)2{(tBuNP(OC6H4OMe-o))2-κP]2 and Its Reversible Conversion into trans-[Rh(CO)Cl{(tBuNP(OC6H4OMe-o))2-κP}2]. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om0502537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Chandrasekaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India, and Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India, and Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India, and Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
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Doyle EL, García F, Humphrey SM, Kowenicki RA, Riera L, Woods AD, Wright DS. Steric control in the oligomerisation of phosphazane dimers; towards new phosphorus–nitrogen macrocycles. Dalton Trans 2004:807-12. [PMID: 15252503 DOI: 10.1039/b314790h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [ClP(mu-NtBu)]2 (1) with H2O (1 : 2 equivalents) in the presence of excess Et3N gives the new chain compound [(mu-O)[P(mu-NtBu)2P(H)=O]2] (3), consisting of two P2N2 rings linked by a mu-O atom and terminating in P(V)(H)=O groups. A similar chain species is obtained from the reaction of the lithiate of [(tBuNH)P(mu-NtBu)2P(H)=O] (5) with [ClP(mu-NtBu)2P(NHtBu)] (2), the product being [(mu-O)[P(mu-NtBu)2P(NHtBu)]2] (6). Compounds 3 and 6 are the first examples of O-bridged chain phosphazanes and potential precursors to new phosphorus-nitrogen macrocycles. The syntheses and X-ray structures of 3, 5 and 6 are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma L Doyle
- Chemistry Department,University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB2 1EW
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