1
|
Ansmann N, Münch J, Schorpp M, Greb L. Neutral and Anionic Square Planar Palladium(0) Complexes Stabilized by a Silicon Z-Type Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313636. [PMID: 37899304 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Anionic [Pd(0)-X]- ate complex were proposed as key intermediates in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling for decades, but their isolation remained elusive. Herein, a chelating Lewis acidic bis(amidophenolato)silane is introduced as a strong Z-type ligand which enables the characterization of the first anionic [Pd(0)-X]- ate complex. Intriguingly, these compounds and the neutral L-Pd(0) analogs exhibit a square planar coordination that is highly unusual for a d10 metal. Theoretical methods scrutinize the interaction between the Lewis acidic Si(IV) center and the late transition metal, while reactivity studies shed light on the potential role of anionic additives in oxidative addition reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nils Ansmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joshua Münch
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marcel Schorpp
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Lutz Greb
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Han C, Zhao F, Lu Q, Liu F. Computational Determination of the Mechanism of the Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reaction of ortho-Iodostyrene, Oxanorbornadiene, and Phenylboronic Acid. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15608-15614. [PMID: 37905531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed three-component domino reaction of ortho-iodostyrene, 2,3-dicarbomethoxy-7-oxanorbornadiene (ONBD), and phenylboronic acid discovered by the Lautens group provides a convenient method to synthesize indenes derivatives. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to explore the detailed mechanism of this domino reaction. The computational results suggest that the alkene-insertion-first and the transmetalation-first mechanisms are competitive, and the former mechanism is slightly more favorable because of the difficult intramolecular alkene insertion of the alkyl-PdII-aryl than alkyl-PdII-I complex. Further analysis on substituents of ONBD unveils the impacts of noncovalent interactions and electronic effect on the rate-determining retro-Diels-Alder process. The understanding of this domino reaction has important implications for developing a novel palladium-catalyzed domino reaction with a retro-Diels-Alder strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Han
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Fengyue Zhao
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Qianqian Lu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Weberg AB, Murphy RP, Tomson NC. Oriented internal electrostatic fields: an emerging design element in coordination chemistry and catalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5432-5446. [PMID: 35694353 PMCID: PMC9116365 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01715f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The power of oriented electrostatic fields (ESFs) to influence chemical bonding and reactivity is a phenomenon of rapidly growing interest. The presence of strong ESFs has recently been implicated as one of the most significant contributors to the activity of select enzymes, wherein alignment of a substrate's changing dipole moment with a strong, local electrostatic field has been shown to be responsible for the majority of the enzymatic rate enhancement. Outside of enzymology, researchers have studied the impacts of "internal" electrostatic fields via the addition of ionic salts to reactions and the incorporation of charged functional groups into organic molecules (both experimentally and computationally), and "externally" via the implementation of bulk fields between electrode plates. Incorporation of charged moieties into homogeneous inorganic complexes to generate internal ESFs represents an area of high potential for novel catalyst design. This field has only begun to materialize within the past 10 years but could be an area of significant impact moving forward, since it provides a means for tuning the properties of molecular complexes via a method that is orthogonal to traditional strategies, thereby providing possibilities for improved catalytic conditions and novel reactivity. In this perspective, we highlight recent developments in this area and offer insights, obtained from our own research, on the challenges and future directions of this emerging field of research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander B Weberg
- R, oy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA
| | - Ryan P Murphy
- R, oy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA
| | - Neil C Tomson
- R, oy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 S. 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liang H, Rio J, Perrin L, Payard PA. Salt-Enhanced Oxidative Addition of Iodobenzene to Pd: An Interplay Between Cation, Anion, and Pd-Pd Cooperative Effects. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7935-7944. [PMID: 35522732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Halide salts facilitate the oxidative addition of organic halides to Pd(0). This phenomenon originates from a combination of anionic, cationic, and Pd-Pd cooperative effects. Exhaustive computational exploration at the density functional theory level of the complexes obtained from [Pd0(PPh3)2] and a salt (NMe4Cl or LiCl) showed that chlorides promote phosphine release, leading to a mixture of mononuclear and dinuclear Pd(0) complexes. Anionic Pd(0) dinuclear complexes exhibit a cooperativity between Pd(0) centers, which favors the oxidative addition of iodobenzene. The higher activity of Pd(0) dimers toward oxidative addition rationalizes the previously reported kinetic laws. In the presence of Li+, the oxidative addition to mononuclear [Pd0L(Li2Cl2)] is estimated barrierless. LiCl coordination polarizes Pd(0), enlarging both the electrophilicity and the nucleophilicity of the complex, which promotes both coordination of the substrate and the subsequent insertion into the C-I bond. These conclusions are paving the way to the rational use of the salt effects in catalysis for the activation of more challenging bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haosheng Liang
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Jordan Rio
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Lionel Perrin
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Adrien Payard
- Univ de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
DFT reveals the support effects in Pd nanoclusters over defect-ridden graphene for the oxidative addition of bromobenzene. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
6
|
Galushko AS, Prima DO, Burykina JV, Ananikov VP. Comparative study of aryl halides in Pd-mediated reactions: key factors beyond the oxidative addition step. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01133a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The comparative experimental study of Ar–X (X = Cl, Br, I) reactivity and analysis reported herein suggest that oxidative addition cannot be considered the sole reason of the observed low reactivity of aryl chlorides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey S. Galushko
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Darya O. Prima
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Julia V. Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kolter M, Koszinowski K. Second Comes First: Switching Elementary Steps in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2020; 26:12212-12218. [PMID: 32428266 PMCID: PMC7540703 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The electron-poor palladium(0) complex L3 Pd (L=tris[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine) reacts with Grignard reagents RMgX and organolithium compounds RLi via transmetalation to furnish the anionic organopalladates [L2 PdR]- , as shown by negative-ion mode electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. These palladates undergo oxidative additions of organyl halides R'X (or related SN 2-type reactions) followed by further transmetalation. Gas-phase fragmentation of the resulting heteroleptic palladate(II) complexes results in the reductive elimination of the cross-coupling products RR'. This reaction sequence corresponds to a catalytic cycle, in which the order of the elementary steps of transmetalation and oxidative addition is switched relative to that of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions proceeding via neutral intermediates. An attractive feature of the palladate-based catalytic system is its ability to mediate challenging alkyl-alkyl coupling reactions. However, the poor stability of the phosphine ligand L against decomposition reactions has so far prevented its successful use in practical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yang JJ, Xu Z, Nie YX, Lu SQ, Zhang J, Xu LW. Long-Distance Chirality Transfer from P-Ligand to Prochiral Dihydrosilanes via Pd(II) Aryl Iodide Complex in Pd-Catalyzed Silylation of Aryl Iodide: A DFT Study. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14360-14368. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Xue Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
| | - Si-Qi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Joy J, Stuyver T, Shaik S. Oriented External Electric Fields and Ionic Additives Elicit Catalysis and Mechanistic Crossover in Oxidative Addition Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3836-3850. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyothish Joy
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Thijs Stuyver
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- Algemene Chemie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Sason Shaik
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jiménez-Cruz JC, Guzmán-Mejía R, Juaristi E, Sánchez-Antonio O, García-Revilla MA, González-Campos JB, Aviña-Verduzco J. Preparation of aromatic γ-hydroxyketones by means of Heck coupling of aryl halides and 2,3-dihydrofuran, catalyzed by a palladium( ii) glycine complex under microwave irradiation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02630a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of phenyl-γ-hydroxyketones through Heck coupling and subsequent opening of the tetrahydrofuran ring by the nucleophilic attack of a water molecule catalyzed by PdCl2·Gly2 under microwave irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Jiménez-Cruz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
- 58030 Morelia
- Mexico
| | - Ramón Guzmán-Mejía
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
- 58030 Morelia
- Mexico
| | - Eusebio Juaristi
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados
- Avenida Instituto Politécnico
- 07360 Ciudad de México
- Mexico
| | - Omar Sánchez-Antonio
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados
- Avenida Instituto Politécnico
- 07360 Ciudad de México
- Mexico
| | | | - J. Betzabe González-Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
- 58030 Morelia
- Mexico
| | - Judit Aviña-Verduzco
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
- 58030 Morelia
- Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chronopoulos DD, Medved' M, Błoński P, Nováček Z, Jakubec P, Tomanec O, Bakandritsos A, Novotná V, Zbořil R, Otyepka M. Alkynylation of graphene via the Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling reaction on fluorographene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1088-1091. [PMID: 30620024 PMCID: PMC6350624 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08492k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We report successful grafting of alkynyl groups onto graphene via the Sonogashira reaction between fluorographene and terminal alkynes.
We report successful grafting of alkynyl groups onto graphene via the Sonogashira reaction between fluorographene and terminal alkynes. Theoretical calculations revealed that fluorographene can efficiently bind and oxidize the palladium catalyst on electrophilic sites activated by fluorine atoms. This paves the way towards conductive and mechanically robust 3D covalent networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Demetrios D Chronopoulos
- Regional Centre for Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Switching the nature of catalytic centers in Pd/NHC systems by solvent effect driven non-classical R-NHC Coupling. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:191-199. [PMID: 30284292 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A well-established oxidative addition of organic halides (R-X) to N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of palladium(0) leads to formation of (NHC)(R)PdII (X)L species, the key intermediates in a large variety of synthetically useful cross-coupling reactions. Typical consideration of the cross-coupling catalytic cycle is based on the assumption of intrinsic stability of these species, where the subsequent steps involve coordination of the second reacting partner. Thus, high stability of the intermediate (NHC)(R)PdII (X)L species is usually taken for granted. In the present study it is discussed that such intermediates are prone to non-classical R-NHC intramolecular coupling process (R = Me, Ph, Vinyl, Ethynyl) that results in removal of NHC ligand and generation of another type of Pd catalytic system. DFT calculations (BP86, TPSS, PBE1PBE, B3LYP, M06, wB97X-D) clearly show that outcome of R-NHC coupling process is not only determined by chemical nature of the organic substituent R, but also strongly depends on the type of solvent. The reaction is most favorable in polar solvents, whereas the non-polar solvents render the products less stable. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy G Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Schroeter F, Strassner T. Understanding Anionic “Ligandless” Palladium Species in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5159-5173. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mondal T, De S, Dutta S, Koley D. Mechanistic Exploration of the Transmetalation and Reductive Elimination Events Involving Pd IV -Abnormal NHC Complexes in Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2018; 24:6155-6168. [PMID: 29411924 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive DFT (M06-L-D3(SMD)/BS2//M06-L/BS1 level) investigation has been carried out to explore in detail the mechanism of the transmetalation and reductive elimination reactions of abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene (aNHC) palladium(IV) complexes within the framework of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Emphasis was placed on the role of base and the effect of countercations on the critical transmetalation and reductive elimination events involving palladium(IV) complexes. Of the two competing roles of the base, the route involving boronate formation followed by halide exchange prevails over that of direct halide exchange for the intermediates [PdIV (aNHC)(OMe)2 Cl]- Na+ (pathway A), [PdIV (aNHC)(OMe)(Cl)2 ]- Na+ (pathway B), and [PdIV (aNHC)Cl3 ]- Na+ (pathway C) emanating from the oxidative addition reaction. The results of the calculations are in accordance with our previous theoretical findings of favorable energetics for palladium intermediates incorporating two coordinated methoxy groups. The negative role played by the countercation in the transmetalation step is mainly due to the overstabilization of the pre-transmetalation intermediate, which is in line with experimental kinetic results. The anionic complexes exhibit greater affinity for the transmetalation and reductive elimination reactions than the neutral variants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Totan Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| | - Sriman De
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Busch M, Wodrich MD, Corminboeuf C. Improving the Thermodynamic Profiles of Prospective Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Catalysts by Altering the Electrophilic Coupling Component. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Busch
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Current Address: Department of Physics; Chalmers University of Technology; Fysikgränd 3 SE-412 96 Göteborg Sweden
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wodrich MD, Sawatlon B, Busch M, Corminboeuf C. On the Generality of Molecular Volcano Plots. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Boodsarin Sawatlon
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Michael Busch
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Current Address: Department of Physics; Chalmers University of Technology; Fysikgränd 3 SE-412 96 Göteborg Sweden
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Melvin PR, Nova A, Balcells D, Hazari N, Tilset M. DFT Investigation of Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions with Aryl Sulfamates Using a Dialkylbiarylphosphine-Ligated Palladium Catalyst. Organometallics 2017; 36:3664-3675. [PMID: 29805192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl sulfamates are valuable electrophiles for cross-coupling reactions because they can easily be synthesized from phenols and can act as directing groups for C-H bond functionalization prior to cross-coupling. Recently, it was demonstrated that (1-tBu-Indenyl)Pd(XPhos)Cl (XPhos = 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl) is a highly active precatalyst for room-temperature Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of a variety of aryl sulfamates. Herein, we report an in-depth computational investigation into the mechanism of Suzuki-Miyaura reactions with aryl sulfamates using an XPhos-ligated palladium catalyst. Particular emphasis is placed on the turnover-limiting oxidative addition of the aryl sulfamate C-O bond, which has not been studied in detail previously. We show that bidentate coordination of the XPhos ligand via an additional interaction between the biaryl ring and palladium plays a key role in lowering the barrier to oxidative addition. This result is supported by NBO and NCI-Plot analysis on the transition states for oxidative addition. After oxidative addition, the catalytic cycle is completed by transmetalation and reductive elimination, which are both calculated to be facile processes. Our computational findings explain a number of experimental results, including why elevated temperatures are required for the coupling of phenyl sulfamates without electron-withdrawing groups and why aryl carbamate electrophiles are not reactive with this catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R Melvin
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Ainara Nova
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - David Balcells
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Mats Tilset
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kolter M, Böck K, Karaghiosoff K, Koszinowski K. Anionic Palladium(0) and Palladium(II) Ate Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13244-13248. [PMID: 28817225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Palladium ate complexes are frequently invoked as important intermediates in Heck and cross-coupling reactions, but so far have largely eluded characterization at the molecular level. Here, we use electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, electrical conductivity measurements, and NMR spectroscopy to show that the electron-poor catalyst [L3 Pd] (L=tris[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine) readily reacts with Br- ions to afford the anionic, zero-valent ate complex [L3 PdBr]- . In contrast, more-electron-rich Pd catalysts display lower tendencies toward the formation of ate complexes. Combining [L3 Pd] with LiI and an aryl iodide substrate (ArI) results in the observation of the PdII ate complex [L2 Pd(Ar)I2 ]- .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katharina Böck
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kolter M, Böck K, Karaghiosoff K, Koszinowski K. Anionische Palladium(0)- und Palladium(II)-At-Komplexe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Katharina Böck
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Busch
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design and National Center for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design and National Center for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Xu Z, Xu JZ, Zhang J, Zheng ZJ, Cao J, Cui YM, Xu LW. Mechanistic Insights into Palladium-Catalyzed Silylation of Aryl Iodides with Hydrosilanes through a DFT Study. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1749-1757. [PMID: 28452198 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic cycles of palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl iodides, which are initiated by oxidative addition of hydrosilane or aryl iodide through three different mechanisms characterized by intermediates R3 Si-PdII -H (Cycle A), Ar-PdII -I (Cycle B), and PdIV (Cycle C), have been explored in detail by hybrid DFT. Calculations suggest that the chemical selectivity and reactivity of the reaction depend on the ligation state of the catalyst and specific reaction conditions, including feeding order of substrates and the presence of base. For less bulky biligated catalyst, Cycle C is energetically favored over Cycle A, through which the silylation process is slightly favored over the reduction process. Interestingly, for bulky monoligated catalyst, Cycle B is energetically more favored over generally accepted Cycle A, in which the silylation channel is slightly disfavored in comparison to that of the reduction channel. Moreover, the inclusion of base in this channel allows the silylated product become dominant. These findings offer a good explanation for the complex experimental observations. Designing a reaction process that allows the oxidative addition of palladium(0) complex to aryl iodide to occur prior to that with hydrosilane is thus suggested to improve the reactivity and chemoselectivity for the silylated product by encouraging the catalytic cycle to proceed through Cycles B (monoligated Pd0 catalyst) or C (biligated Pd0 catalyst), instead of Cycle A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Zhou Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhan-Jiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jian Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Ming Cui
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and, Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No 1378, Wenyi West Road, Science Park of HZNU, Hangzhou, P.R. China.,Suzhou Research Institute and State Key Laboratory, for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Mondal T, De S, Maity B, Koley D. Exploring the Oxidative-Addition Pathways of Phenyl Chloride in the Presence of Pd II Abnormal N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2016; 22:15778-15790. [PMID: 27642746 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to elucidate the oxidative addition mechanism of the dimeric palladium(II) abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene complex 2 in the presence of phenyl chloride and NaOMe base under the framework of a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Pre-catalyst 2 undergoes facile, NaOMe-assisted dissociation, which led to monomeric palladium(II) species 5, 6, and 7, each of them independently capable of initiating oxidative addition reactions with PhCl. Thereafter, three different mechanistic routes, path a, path b, and path c, which originate from the catalytic species 5, 7, and 6, were calculated at M06-L-D3(SMD)/LANL2TZ(f)(Pd)/6-311++G**//M06-L/LANL2DZ(Pd)/6-31+G* level of theory. All studied routes suggested the rather uncommon PdII /PdIV oxidative addition mechanism to be favourable under the ambient reaction conditions. Although the Pd0 /PdII routes are generally facile, the final reductive elimination step from the catalytic complexes were energetically formidable. The PdII /PdIV activation barriers were calculated to be 11.3, 9.0, 26.7 kcal mol-1 (ΔΔ≠ GLS-D3 ) more favourable than the PdII /Pd0 reductive elimination routes for path a, path b, and path c, respectively. Out of all the studied pathways, path a was the most feasible as it comprised of a PdII /PdIV activation barrier of 24.5 kcal mol-1 (ΔGLS-D3 ). To further elucidate the origin of transition-state barriers, EDA calculations were performed for some key saddle points populating the energy profiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Totan Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur -, 741 246, India
| | - Sriman De
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur -, 741 246, India
| | - Bholanath Maity
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur -, 741 246, India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur -, 741 246, India.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Park JE, Kang YK. A Density Functional Theory Study on the Ligand Substitution Mechanism of a Square Planar Pd Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Eun Park
- Department of Chemistry; Sangmyung University; Seoul 110-743 Korea
| | - Youn Kyung Kang
- Department of Chemistry; Sangmyung University; Seoul 110-743 Korea
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
MAITY BHOLANATH, MONDAL TOTAN, DEY KAUSTAV, BISWAS SANKARSAN, KOLEY DEBASIS. Role of ligands in controlling the regioselectivity in ruthenium-catalysed addition of carboxylic acids to terminal alkynes: A DFT study. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0775-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
25
|
Belfrage AK, Gising J, Svensson F, Åkerblom E, Sköld C, Sandström A. Efficient and Selective Palladium-Catalysed C-3 Urea Couplings to 3,5-Dichloro-2(1H)-pyrazinones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
26
|
Woolley M, Ariafard A, Khairallah GN, Kwan KH, Donnelly PS, White JM, Canty AJ, Yates BF, O'Hair RAJ. Decarboxylative-coupling of allyl acetate catalyzed by group 10 organometallics, [(phen)M(CH3)]+. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12056-69. [PMID: 25329236 DOI: 10.1021/jo501886w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Gas-phase carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, catalyzed by group 10 metal acetate cations [(phen)M(O2CCH3)](+) (where M = Ni, Pd or Pt) formed via electrospray ionization of metal acetate complexes [(phen)M(O2CCH3)2], were examined using an ion trap mass spectrometer and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In step 1 of the catalytic cycle, collision induced dissociation (CID) of [(phen)M(O2CCH3)](+) yields the organometallic complex, [(phen)M(CH3)](+), via decarboxylation. [(phen)M(CH3)](+) reacts with allyl acetate via three competing reactions, with reactivity orders (% reaction efficiencies) established via kinetic modeling. In step 2a, allylic alkylation occurs to give 1-butene and reform metal acetate, [(phen)M(O2CCH3)](+), with Ni (36%) > Pd (28%) > Pt (2%). Adduct formation, [(phen)M(C6H11O2)](+), occurs with Pt (24%) > Pd (21%) > Ni(11%). The major losses upon CID on the adduct, [(phen)M(C6H11O2)](+), are 1-butene for M = Ni and Pd and methane for Pt. Loss of methane only occurs for Pt (10%) to give [(phen)Pt(C5H7O2)](+). The sequences of steps 1 and 2a close a catalytic cycle for decarboxylative carbon-carbon bond coupling. DFT calculations suggest that carbon-carbon bond formation occurs via alkene insertion as the initial step for all three metals, without involving higher oxidation states for the metal centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Woolley
- School of Chemistry, ‡Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, and §ARC Centre of Excellence for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Allolio C, Strassner T. Palladium Complexes with Chelating Bis-NHC Ligands in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction—Mechanism and Electronic Effects, a DFT Study. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12096-105. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501897s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Allolio
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Fromm A, van Wüllen C, Hackenberger D, Gooßen LJ. Mechanism of Cu/Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Couplings: A DFT Investigation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10007-23. [DOI: 10.1021/ja503295x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Fromm
- Fachbereich Chemie and Forschungszentrum
OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Christoph van Wüllen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Forschungszentrum
OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Dagmar Hackenberger
- Fachbereich Chemie and Forschungszentrum
OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Forschungszentrum
OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Bonney KJ, Schoenebeck F. Experiment and computation: a combined approach to study the reactivity of palladium complexes in oxidation states 0 toiv. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:6609-38. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00061g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
30
|
Kong XK, Chen QW, Lun ZY. The Influence of N-doped Carbon Materials on Supported Pd: Enhanced Hydrogen Storage and Oxygen Reduction Performance. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:344-50. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
31
|
Amadio E, Scrivanti A, Bortoluzzi M, Bertoldini M, Beghetto V, Matteoli U, Chessa G. A new palladium(II)–allyl complex containing a thioether-triazole ligand as active catalyst in Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. Use of tetraalkylammonium salts as promoters: Influence of the salt anion and cation on the catalytic activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
32
|
Lyngvi E, Schoenebeck F. Oxidative addition transition states of Pd(0) complexes in polar solvent—a DFT study involving implicit and explicit solvation. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
33
|
Wei CS, Davies GHM, Soltani O, Albrecht J, Gao Q, Pathirana C, Hsiao Y, Tummala S, Eastgate MD. The Impact of Palladium(II) Reduction Pathways on the Structure and Activity of Palladium(0) Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201210252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
34
|
Wei CS, Davies GHM, Soltani O, Albrecht J, Gao Q, Pathirana C, Hsiao Y, Tummala S, Eastgate MD. The Impact of Palladium(II) Reduction Pathways on the Structure and Activity of Palladium(0) Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5822-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201210252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
35
|
Petrović VP, Marković S, Petrović ZD. Mechanistic insight into the formation of cinnamates in phosphine-free Heck reactions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-012-0808-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
36
|
Pudasaini B, Janesko BG. Computational Mechanistic Study of Stereoselective Suzuki Coupling of an α-Cyano-Activated Secondary Alkyl. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300455g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bimal Pudasaini
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth,
Texas, United States
| | - Benjamin G. Janesko
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth,
Texas, United States
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sköld C, Kleimark J, Trejos A, Odell LR, Nilsson Lill SO, Norrby PO, Larhed M. Transmetallation versus β-hydride elimination: the role of 1,4-benzoquinone in chelation-controlled arylation reactions with arylboronic acids. Chemistry 2012; 18:4714-22. [PMID: 22374849 PMCID: PMC3531627 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The formation of an atypical, saturated, diarylated, Heck/Suzuki, domino product produced under oxidative Heck reaction conditions, employing arylboronic acids and a chelating vinyl ether, has been investigated by DFT calculations. The calculations highlight the crucial role of 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) in the reaction. In addition to its role as an oxidant of palladium, which is necessary to complete the catalytic cycle, this electron-deficient alkene opens up a low-energy reaction pathway from the post-insertion σ-alkyl complex. The association of BQ lowers the free-energy barrier for transmetallation of the σ-alkyl complex to create a pathway that is energetically lower than the oxidative Heck reaction pathway. Furthermore, the calculations showed that the reaction is made viable by BQ-mediated reductive elimination and leads to the saturated diarylated product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Sköld
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC, P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Sikk L, Tammiku-Taul J, Burk P, Kotschy A. Computational study of the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction in the gas phase and in dichloromethane solution. J Mol Model 2011; 18:3025-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-011-1311-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2011] [Accepted: 11/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
39
|
Ribagnac P, Blug M, Villa-Uribe J, Le Goff XF, Gosmini C, Mézailles N. Room-Temperature Palladium-Catalyzed Negishi-Type Coupling: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:14389-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
40
|
Sikk L, Tammiku-Taul J, Burk P. Computational Study of Copper-Free Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om2004817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauri Sikk
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14A St., 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jaana Tammiku-Taul
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14A St., 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Peeter Burk
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14A St., 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M. Highly selective palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura monocoupling reactions of ethene and arene derivatives bearing two or more electrophilic sites. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
42
|
Agrawal D, Schröder D, Frech CM. Observation of Binuclear Palladium Clusters upon ESI-MS Monitoring of the Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Catalyzed by a Dichloro-bis(aminophosphine) Complex of Palladium. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200274z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Agrawal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Detlef Schröder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Christian M. Frech
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Mollar C, Besora M, Maseras F, Asensio G, Medio-Simón M. Competitive and Selective Csp3Br versus Csp2Br Bond Activation in Palladium-Catalysed Suzuki Cross-Coupling: An Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Role of Phosphine Ligands. Chemistry 2010; 16:13390-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
44
|
DFT studies of reductive elimination, C–H activation and β-hydride elimination in alkyl and aryl palladium amine complexes. Theor Chem Acc 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-010-0775-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
45
|
Li Z, Fu Y, Zhang SL, Guo QX, Liu L. Heck-Type Reactions of Imine Derivatives: A DFT Study. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:1475-86. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
46
|
Herrebout WA, Nagels N, Verbeeck S, van der Veken BJ, Maes BUW. A DFT Study of Site-Selectivity in Oxidative Addition Reactions with Pd0 Complexes: The Effect of an Azine Nitrogen and the Use of Different Types of Halogen Atoms in the Substrate. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
47
|
Kefalidis CE, Baudoin O, Clot E. DFT study of the mechanism of benzocyclobutene formation by palladium-catalysed C(sp3)–H activation: role of the nature of the base and the phosphine. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:10528-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
48
|
Xue L, Lin Z. Theoretical aspects of palladium-catalysed carbon–carbon cross-coupling reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:1692-705. [DOI: 10.1039/b814973a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
49
|
Petrović ZD, Petrović VP, Simijonović D, Marković S. Mechanistic pathways for oxidative addition of aryl iodides to the low-ligated diethanolamine palladium(0) complex in phosphine-free Heck reactions. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
50
|
Zenkina O, Karton A, Shimon L, Martin J, van der Boom M. A Coordination Controlled Aryl-Halide Oxidative Addition to Platinum. Chemistry 2009; 15:10025-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|