1
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Zhang T, Lou XY, Li X, Tu X, Han J, Zhao B, Yang YW. Tunable Photochromism of Spirooxazine in the Solid State: A New Design Strategy Based on the Hypochromic Effect. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210551. [PMID: 36579725 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As an important organic photofunctional material, spirooxazine (SO) usually does not exhibit photochromism in the solid state since the intermolecular π-π stacking impedes photoisomerization. Developing photochromic SO in the solid state is crucial for practical applications but is still full of challenges. Here, a series of spirooxazine derivatives (SO1-SO4) with bulky aromatic substituents at the 4- and 7-positions of the skeleton, which provide them with a large volume with which to undergo solid-state photochromism under mild conditions, is designed and synthesized. All the compounds SO1-SO4 exhibit tunable solid photochromism without ground colors, excellent fatigue resistance, and high thermal stability. Notably, it takes only 15 s for SO4 to reach the saturation of absorption intensity, thought to represent the fastest solid-state photoresponse of spirooxazines. X-ray crystal structures of the intermediate compound SO0 and the products SO1-SO2 as well as computational studies suggest that the bulky aromatic groups can lead to a hypochromic effect, allowing for the photochromism of SO in the solid state. The ideal photochromic properties of these spirooxazines open a new avenue for their applications in UV printing, quick response code, and related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianze Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yue Lou
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xi Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Han
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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2
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Semionova VV, Glebov EM. SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS FORMED BY METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS AND ORGANIC PHOTOCHROMES. REVIEW. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622090086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Zhang L, Deng Y, Xie C, Wu Z. Disordered Low Molecular Weight Spiropyran Exhibiting Photoregulated Adhesion Ability. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200245. [PMID: 35146806 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The functions of the materials composed of small molecules are highly dependent on their ordered molecular arrangements in both natural and artificial systems. Without ordered structure, small molecules hardly gain complicated functions, due to the absence of intermolecular covalent bond connection or strong network. Here, a low molecular weight spiropyran that could exhibit attractive photochromism and powerful adhesion property in disordered solid state is demonstrated. With maximum up to ∼8 MPa, the adhesion strength could be photoregulated in multiple levels, which also shows one-to-one correspondence to the specific color state. The working mechanism analysis on the photoregulated adhesion reveals that the isomer ratio of merocyanine form and the molecular packing density of spiropyran are the determining factors for the adhesion ability. The discovery of photoregulated adhesion from pure spiropyran provides a new strategy for developing functional materials by employing low molecular weight compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Yawen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Congxia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Zhongtao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
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4
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Liu Y, Li H, Feng Q, Su H, Li D, Shang Y, Chen H, Li B, Dong H. A Three-Dimensional-Printed Recyclable, Flexible, and Wearable Device for Visualized UV, Temperature, and Sweat pH Sensing. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:9834-9845. [PMID: 35350374 PMCID: PMC8945124 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Wearable devices are now recognized as a powerful tool to collect physiological and environmental information in a smart, noninvasive, and real-time manner. Despite the rapid progress of wearable devices especially wearable electronic devices, there are still several challenges that limit their further development, for example, a complicated electrical signal acquisition and processing process to eliminate the interference from the surrounding signals, bulky power supply, inevitable e-waste, and environmental pollution. Herein, we report a 3D-printed recyclable, flexible, and wearable device for visualized UV, temperature, and sweat pH sensing. Compared with wearable electronic devices, our visualized wearable device senses environmental (UV light, ambient temperature), biophysical (skin temperature), and biochemical (sweat pH) signals via stimuli-responsive color change, which does not require complicated electronic circuit design/assembly, time-consuming data processing and additional power source. In addition, this visualized wearable device is fabricated via a 3D support bath printing technology by printing UV-, temperature-, and sweat pH-sensing inks containing photochromic, thermochromic, and pH-chromic materials, respectively, into/onto sustainable starch solution, resulting in a multi-functional, recyclable, and flexible sensing device with high reproducibility. Our results reveal that UV light intensities under sunlight (0-2500 μW/cm2), ambient, and skin temperatures (0-38 °C) as well as sweat pH (4.0-7.0) can be successfully monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
(NERC-TRR), Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haofei Li
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key
Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qi Feng
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong
Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Hongxian Su
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
(NERC-TRR), Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Dingguo Li
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
(NERC-TRR), Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yulian Shang
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key
Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hongjie Chen
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
(NERC-TRR), Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bingrui Li
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key
Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hua Dong
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
(NERC-TRR), Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key
Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong
Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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5
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Orlioglo BM, Kovalenko KA, Glebov EM. INCLUSION COMPOUNDS OF ORGANIC AZOCHROMOPHORES IN THE CAVITIES OF METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (Cr, Al)– MIL-101: SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCHEMICAL STUDIES. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622010152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Deng Y, Zhang L, Zhang C, Gu J, Liu J, Liu H, Xie C, Wu Z. Tailoring effects of the chain length and terminal substituent on the photochromism of solid-state spiropyrans. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8722-8726. [PMID: 34590648 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01797g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Recently, by constructing a haloalkyl chain, a new class of solid-state spiropyrans showing advanced photochromic activity has been developed, but the tailoring effect of the haloalkyl chain on photochromism is unclear. Here, the photochromism of solid-state spiropyrans with different chain lengths and end substituents is investigated, which gives a clear correlation between the chain length/end substituent and the thermodynamic stability of zwitterionic merocyanine. This work provides a useful designing strategy for tailoring the photochromism of solid-state spiropyrans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Chenghao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Jingjing Gu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Jishuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Han Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Congxia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Zhongtao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
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7
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Paquette MM, Plaul D, Kurimoto A, Patrick BO, Frank NL. Opto-Spintronics: Photoisomerization-Induced Spin State Switching at 300 K in Photochrome Cobalt-Dioxolene Thin Films. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14990-15000. [PMID: 30351017 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Controllable quantum systems are under active investigation for quantum computing, secure information processing, and nonvolatile memory. The optical manipulation of spin quantum states provides an important strategy for quantum control with both temporal and spatial resolution. Challenges in increasing the lifetime of photoinduced magnetic states at T > 200 K have hindered progress toward utilizing photomagnetic materials in quantum device architectures. Here we demonstrate reversible light-induced magnetization switching in an organic thin film at device operating temperatures of 300-330 K. By utilizing photochromic ligands that undergo structural changes in the solid state, the changes in ligand field associated with photoisomerization modulate the ligand field and in turn the oxidation and spin state of a bound metal center. Green light irradiation (λexc = 550 nm) of a spirooxazine cobalt-dioxolene complex induces photoisomerization of the ligand that in turn triggers a reversible intramolecular charge-transfer coupled spin-transition process at the cobalt center. The generation of photomagnetic states through conversion between a low-spin Co(III)-semiquinone doublet and a high-spin Co(II)-bis-semiquinone sextet state has been demonstrated in both solution and the solid state and is described as a photoisomerization-induced spin-charge excited state (PISCES) process. The high transition temperature (325 K) and long-lived photoinduced state (τ = 10 s at 300 K) are dictated by the photochromic ligand. Theory provides effective modeling of the phenomenon and long-term strategies to further modulate the lifetimes of photomagnetic states for quantum information technologies at the single molecule level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle M Paquette
- Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC , Victoria , British Columbia V8W 2Y2 , Canada
| | - Daniel Plaul
- Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC , Victoria , British Columbia V8W 2Y2 , Canada
| | - Aiko Kurimoto
- Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC , Victoria , British Columbia V8W 2Y2 , Canada
| | - Brian O Patrick
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
| | - Natia L Frank
- Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC , Victoria , British Columbia V8W 2Y2 , Canada
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8
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Shi YY, Wu L, Gao J, Shi M. Synthesis and photochromic properties of polymers containing spirooxazine groups. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1339560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yuan Shi
- Chemical Engineering Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liang Wu
- Chemical Engineering Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun Gao
- Chemical Engineering Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ming Shi
- Chemical Engineering Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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9
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Semionova VV, Korolev VV, Glebov EM, Shirinyan VZ, Sapchenko SA. Photochromic properties of polycrystals: 2,3-diarylcyclopentenone and its adduct with a metal-organic coordination polymer. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476616060238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Wang Y, Tan X, Zhang YM, Zhu S, Zhang I, Yu B, Wang K, Yang B, Li M, Zou B, Zhang SXA. Dynamic behavior of molecular switches in crystal under pressure and its reflection on tactile sensing. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:931-9. [PMID: 25533888 DOI: 10.1021/ja511499p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Molecular switches have attracted increasing interest in the past decades, due to their broad applications in data storage, optical gating, smart windows, and so on. However, up till now, most of the molecular switches are operated in solutions or polymer blends with the stimuli of light, heat, and electric fields. Herein, we demonstrate the first pressure-controllable molecular switch of a benzo[1,3]oxazine OX-1 in crystal. Distinct from the light-triggered tautomerization between two optical states, applying hydrostatic pressure on the OX-1 crystal results in large-scale and continuous states across the whole visible light range (from ∼430 to ∼700 nm), which has not been achieved with other stimuli. Based on detailed and systematic control experiments and theoretical calculation, the preliminary requirements and mechanism of pressure-dependent tautomerization are fully discussed. The contributions of molecular tautomerization to the large-scale optical modulation are also stressed. Finally, the importance of studying pressure-responsive materials on understanding tactile sensing is also discussed and a possible mechanotransduction mode is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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11
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Safin DA, Bolte M, Garcia Y. Solid-state photochromism and thermochromism of N-salicylidene pyrene derivatives. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce01325e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Sugahara A, Tanaka N, Okazawa A, Matsushita N, Kojima N. Photochromic Property of Anionic Spiropyran with Sulfonate-substituted Indoline Moiety. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Sugahara
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Naru Tanaka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Atsushi Okazawa
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Nobuyuki Matsushita
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University
- Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University
| | - Norimichi Kojima
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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13
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Patel DG(D, Walton IM, Cox JM, Gleason CJ, Butzer DR, Benedict JB. Photoresponsive porous materials: the design and synthesis of photochromic diarylethene-based linkers and a metal–organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2653-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49666j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of novel photochromic diarylethene-based linkers for use in metal–organic frameworks is described including crystal structure analysis of nearly all reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian M. Walton
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- The State University of New York
- Buffalo, USA
| | - Jordan M. Cox
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- The State University of New York
- Buffalo, USA
| | - Cody J. Gleason
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- The State University of New York
- Buffalo, USA
| | - David R. Butzer
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- The State University of New York
- Buffalo, USA
| | - Jason B. Benedict
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- The State University of New York
- Buffalo, USA
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14
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Semionova VV, Glebov EM, Korolev VV, Sapchenko SA, Samsonenko DG, Fedin VP. Photochemistry of supramolecular complex formed by trans-stilbene and the metal–organic coordination polymer. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Patel DG, Benedict JB. Tautomerism in 10-(hy-droxy-imino)-phenanthren-9-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2871. [PMID: 23125670 PMCID: PMC3470226 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681203749x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2012] [Accepted: 08/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C14H9NO2, a static disorder exists between the keto–oxime and hydroxy–nitroso tautomers, in an approximate ratio of 4.6:1, based on refined occupancies for disordered parts. No intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure. Instead, both tautomers exhibit similar intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh G Patel
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260-3000, USA
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16
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Plyusnin VF, Glebov EM, Grivin VP, Korolev VV, Metelitsa AV, Voloshin NA, Minkin VI. Photochromic properties of phenanthroline-annulated spirooxazine in the solid state. Russ Chem Bull 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-011-0017-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Patel DG, Paquette MM, Kopelman RA, Kaminsky W, Ferguson MJ, Frank NL. A Solution- and Solid-State Investigation of Medium Effects on Charge Separation in Metastable Photomerocyanines. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:12568-86. [PMID: 20731393 DOI: 10.1021/ja100238h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh G. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michelle M. Paquette
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Roni A. Kopelman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Natia L. Frank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
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18
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Harada J, Kawazoe Y, Ogawa K. Photochromism of spiropyrans and spirooxazines in the solid state: low temperature enhances photocoloration. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:2593-5. [DOI: 10.1039/b925514a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Moorthy J, Koner A, Samanta S, Roy A, Nau W. Modulation of Spectrokinetic Properties ofo-Quinonoid Reactive Intermediates by Electronic Factors: Time-Resolved Laser Flash and Steady-State Photolysis Investigations of Photochromic 6- and 7-Arylchromenes. Chemistry 2009; 15:4289-300. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Chen JR, Wong JB, Kuo PY, Yang DY. Synthesis and Characterization of Coumarin-Based Spiropyran Photochromic Colorants. Org Lett 2008; 10:4823-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8018902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jhih-Rong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 181, Taichung-Kang Road Sec. 3, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Jen-Bing Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 181, Taichung-Kang Road Sec. 3, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Pei-Yu Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 181, Taichung-Kang Road Sec. 3, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Ding-Yah Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 181, Taichung-Kang Road Sec. 3, Taichung, Taiwan 407
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Irie M. Photochromism and Molecular Mechanical Devices. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.81.917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Nakashima T, Atsumi K, Kawai S, Nakagawa T, Hasegawa Y, Kawai T. Photochromism of Thiazole-Containing Triangle Terarylenes. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Saragi TPI, Spehr T, Siebert A, Fuhrmann-Lieker T, Salbeck J. Spiro compounds for organic optoelectronics. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1011-65. [PMID: 17381160 DOI: 10.1021/cr0501341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 603] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobat P I Saragi
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Molecular Materials (mmCmm), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Science and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, Germany
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Morimoto M, Irie M. Photochromic Reactions of Diarylethenes in Single Crystals with Intermolecular OH⋅⋅⋅N Hydrogen-Bonding Networks. Chemistry 2006; 12:4275-82. [PMID: 16575929 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structures and photochromic performance of a single crystal of a diarylethene derivative possessing carboxyl groups, 1,2-bis(5-carboxyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (1 a), and cocrystals of 1 a with 4,4'-, 2,4'-, and 2,2'-bipyridines were examined. In crystal 1 a, a discrete cyclic structure was observed, in which four 1 a molecules are linked through hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl groups. In the homocrystal, photoreactive and photoinactive conformers of 1 a exist in the ratio of 1:1. In the cocrystals of 1 a with bipyridines, O--HN-type hydrogen bonds between 1 a and pyridyl groups were formed, and all 1 a molecules are fixed in a photoreactive conformation. Both the homocrystal 1 a and the cocrystals showed photochromic performances, and color variation from bluish-violet to cyan was observed, depending on the conformation of the packed diarylethene molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
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