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Singh K, Joshi P, Mahar R, Baranwal P, Shukla SK, Tripathi R, Tripathi RP. Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of purine-based C-nucleoside analogues. MEDCHEMCOMM 2018; 9:1232-1238. [PMID: 30109012 DOI: 10.1039/c8md00098k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of homologous C-nucleoside mimics have been synthesized via an efficient and facile synthetic protocol involving the conjugate addition of purine to sugar derived olefinic ester in good yields. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiplasmodial activity in vitro against both the CQ-sensitive and resistant strains of P. falciparum. Interestingly, all the synthesized nucleoside analogs exhibited an IC50 of <5 μM, while compounds 22a, 23a, and 23b showed promising antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 1.61, 0.88, and 1.01 μM against the CQ-sensitive Pf3D7 strain and 1.14, 1.01, and 2.57 μM against the CQ-resistant PfK1 strain, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartikey Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India . ; Tel: +9415004443
| | - Prince Joshi
- Parasitology Division , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India . ; Tel: +9415349883
| | - Rohit Mahar
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India
| | - Pragati Baranwal
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India . ; Tel: +9415004443
| | - Sanjeev K Shukla
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India
| | - Renu Tripathi
- Parasitology Division , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India . ; Tel: +9415349883
| | - Rama Pati Tripathi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow 226031 , India . ; Tel: +9415004443
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Kumamoto H, Fukano M, Nakano T, Iwagami K, Takeyama C, Kohgo S, Imoto S, Amano M, Kuwata-Higashi N, Aoki M, Abe H, Mitsuya H, Fukuhara K, Haraguchi K. Diastereoselective Synthesis of 6″-(Z)- and 6″-(E)-Fluoro Analogues of Anti-hepatitis B Virus Agent Entecavir and Its Evaluation of the Activity and Toxicity Profile of the Diastereomers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2827-36. [PMID: 27009432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for the diastereoselective synthesis of 6″-(Z)- and 6″-(E)-fluorinated analogues of the anti-HBV agent entecavir has been developed. Construction of the methylenecyclopentane skeleton of the target molecules has been accomplished by radical-mediated 5-exo-dig cyclization of the selenides 6 and 15 having the phenylsulfanylethynyl structure as a radical accepting moiety. In the radical reaction of the TBS-protected precursor 6, (Z)-anti-12 was formed as a major product. On the other hand, TIPS-protected 15 gave (E)-anti-12. The sulfur-extrusive stannylation of anti-12 furnished a mixture of geometric isomers of the respective vinylstannane, whereas benzoyl-protected 17 underwent the stannylation in the manner of retention of configuration. Following XeF2-mediated fluorination, introduction of the purine base and deoxygenation of the resulting carbocyclic guanosine gave the target (E)- and (Z)-3 after deprotection. Evaluation of the anti-HBV activity of 3 revealed that fluorine-substitution at the 6″-position of entecavir gave rise to a reduction in the cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells with retention of the antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Kumamoto
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Misato Fukano
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Nakano
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Keito Iwagami
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Chiaki Takeyama
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Satoru Kohgo
- Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine , 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan
| | - Shuhei Imoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University , 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan
| | - Masayuki Amano
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine , Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Nobuyo Kuwata-Higashi
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine , Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Manabu Aoki
- Department of Medical Technology, Kumamoto Heath Science University , 325 Izumimachi, Kumamoto 861-5598, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Mitsuya
- Experimental Retrovirology Section, HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Kiyoshi Fukuhara
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Haraguchi
- Nihon Pharmaceutical University , 10281 Komuro, Inamachi, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama 362-0806, Japan
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Leung LMH, Gibson V, Linclau B. A linchpin carbacyclization approach for the synthesis of carbanucleosides. J Org Chem 2010; 73:9197-206. [PMID: 18975910 DOI: 10.1021/jo801848h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthesis of carbanucleosides, with both enantiomers equally accessible, is reported. The key step is a tandem linchpin cyclization process to give access to substituted carbafuranose derivatives having the correct relative stereochemistry for subsequent nucleobase introduction with inversion of configuration at C1. This was illustrated by the synthesis of 2',3'-dideoxycarbathymidine via a convergent nucleobase introduction and of 2',3'-dideoxy-6'-hydroxycarbauridine via a linear nucleobase introduction. Both methods relied on Mitsunobu chemistry, and the first example of the Mukaiyama modification of the Mitsunobu reaction involving nucleobases as nucleophiles is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leo M H Leung
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
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Kaga D, Minakawa N, Matsuda A. Nucleosides and nucleotides. 232. Synthesis of 2'-C-methyl-4'-thiocytidine: unexpected anomerization of the 2'-keto-4'-thionucleoside precursor. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2006; 24:1789-800. [PMID: 16438048 DOI: 10.1080/15257770500267204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 2'-C-methyl-4'-thiocytidine (16) is described. Since the 2'-keto-4'-thiocytidine derivative 2beta unexpectedly isomerized to 2alpha and the methylation of 2beta proceeded predominantly from the less hindered alpha-face to give 7, the desired product 16 was synthesized via the Pummerer reaction of the sulfoxide 14 and N4-benzoylcytosine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Kaga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
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