1
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Hooker LV, Bandar JS. Synthetic Advantages of Defluorinative C-F Bond Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308880. [PMID: 37607025 PMCID: PMC10843719 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Much progress has been made in the development of methods to both create compounds that contain C-F bonds and to functionalize C-F bonds. As such, C-F bonds are becoming common and versatile synthetic functional handles. This review summarizes the advantages of defluorinative functionalization reactions for small molecule synthesis. The coverage is organized by the type of carbon framework the fluorine is attached to for mono- and polyfluorinated motifs. The main challenges, opportunities and advances of defluorinative functionalization are discussed for each class of organofluorine. Most of the text focuses on case studies that illustrate how defluorofunctionalization can improve routes to synthetic targets or how the properties of C-F bonds enable unique mechanisms and reactions. The broader goal is to showcase the opportunities for incorporating and exploiting C-F bonds in the design of synthetic routes, improvement of specific reactions and advent of new methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leidy V Hooker
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Jeffrey S Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
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2
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Iwasaki T, Kambe N. Cross- and Multi-Coupling Reactions Using Monofluoroalkanes. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300033. [PMID: 37070641 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-fluorine bonds are stable and have demonstrated sluggishness against various chemical manipulations. However, selective transformations of C-F bonds can be achieved by developing appropriate conditions as useful synthetic methods in organic chemistry. This review focuses on C-C bond formation at monofluorinated sp3 -hybridized carbons via C-F bond cleavage, including cross-coupling and multi-component coupling reactions. The C-F bond cleavage mechanisms on the sp3 -hybridized carbon centers can be primarily categorized into three types: Lewis acids promoted F atom elimination to generate carbocation intermediates; nucleophilic substitution with metal or carbon nucleophiles supported by the activation of C-F bonds by coordination of Lewis acids; and the cleavage of C-F bonds via a single electron transfer. The characteristic features of alkyl fluorides, in comparison with other (pseudo)halides as promising electrophilic coupling counterparts, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Research Center for Environmental Preservation, Osaka University, 2-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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3
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Csókás D, Gupta R, Prasad PK, Goh KKK, Young RD. Insights into the Mechanism of Aluminum-Catalyzed Halodefluorination. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4397-4404. [PMID: 36926911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Aluminum has been reported to catalyze halodefluorination reactions, where aliphatic fluorine is substituted with a heavier halogen. Although it is known that stoichiometric aluminum halide can perform this reaction, the role of catalytic aluminum halide and organyl alane reagents is not well understood. We investigate the mechanism of the halodefluorination reaction using catalytic aluminum halide and stoichiometric trimethylsilyl halide. We explore the use of B(C6F5)3 as a catalyst to benchmark pathways where aluminum acts either as a Lewis acid catalyst in cooperation with trimethylsilyl halide or as an independent halodefluorination reagent which is subsequently regenerated by trimethylsilyl halide. Computational and experimental results indicate that aluminum acts as an independent halodefluorination reagent and that reactivity trends observed between different halide reagents can be attributed to relative barriers in halide delivery to the organic fragment, which is the rate-limiting step in both the aluminum halide- and B(C6F5)3-catalyzed pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Csókás
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Richa Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Pragati K Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Kelvin K K Goh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Rowan D Young
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543.,School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 4072
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4
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Nielsen MM, Pedersen CM. Vessel effects in organic chemical reactions; a century-old, overlooked phenomenon. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6181-6196. [PMID: 35733904 PMCID: PMC9159102 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01125e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the most intriguing aspects of synthetic chemistry is the interplay of numerous dependent and independent variables en route to achieve a successful, high-yielding chemical transformation. The experienced synthetic chemist will probe many of these variables during reaction development and optimization, which will routinely involve investigation of reaction temperature, solvent, stoichiometry, concentration, time, choice of catalyst, addition sequence or quenching conditions just to name some commonly addressed variables. Remarkably, little attention is typically given to the choice of reaction vessel material as the surface of common laboratory borosilicate glassware is, incorrectly, assumed to be chemically inert. When reviewing the scientific literature, careful consideration of the vessel material is typically only given during the use of well-known glass-etching reagents such as HF, which is typically only handled in HF-resistant, polyfluorinated polymer vessels. However, there are examples of chemical transformations that do not involve such reagents but are still clearly influenced by the choice of reaction vessel material. In the following review, we wish to condense the most significant examples of vessel effects during chemical transformations as well as observations of container-dependent stability of certain molecules. While the primary focus is on synthetic organic chemistry, relevant examples from inorganic chemistry, polymerization reactions, atmospheric chemistry and prebiotic chemistry are also covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Martin Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen O Denmark
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5
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Young RD, Gupta R. A Review on the Halodefluorination of Aliphatic Fluorides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1684-0121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHalodefluorination of alkyl fluorides using group 13 metal halides has been known for quite some time (first reported by Newman in 1938) and is often utilized in its crude stoichiometric form to substitute fluorine with heavier halogens. However, recently halodefluorination has undergone many developments. The reaction can be effected with a range of metal halide sources (including s-block, f-block, and p-block metals), and has been developed into a catalytic process. Furthermore, methods for monoselective halodefluorination in polyfluorocarbons have been developed, allowing exchange of only a single fluorine with a heavier halogen. The reaction has also found use in cascade processes, where the final product may not even contain a halide, but where the conversion of fluorine to a more reactive halogen is a pivotal reaction step in the cascade. This review provides a summary of the developments in the reaction from its inception until now.1 Introduction2 Stoichiometric Halodefluorination2.1 Group 13 Halodefluorination Reagents2.2 Other Metal Halide Mediated Halodefluorination3 Catalytic Halodefluorination4 Monoselective Halodefluorination5 Cascade Reactions Involving Halodefluorination6 Summary and Outlook
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6
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Pan X, Talavera M, Scholz G, Braun T. Chlorodefluorination of Fluoromethanes and Fluoroolefins at a Lewis Acidic Aluminum Fluoride. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinzi Pan
- Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Maria Talavera
- Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Gudrun Scholz
- Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt University Chemistry Brook-Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin GERMANY
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7
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Mkrtchyan S, Jakubczyk M, Lanka S, Yar M, Ayub K, Shkoor M, Pittelkow M, Iaroshenko VO. Mechanochemical Transformation of CF
3
Group: Synthesis of Amides and Schiff Bases. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satenik Mkrtchyan
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 PL-90-363 Łodź Poland
| | - Michał Jakubczyk
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 PL-90-363 Łodź Poland
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Noskowskiego 12/14 61-704 Poznań Poland
| | - Suneel Lanka
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 PL-90-363 Łodź Poland
- Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego str. 116 90-924 Lodz Poland
| | - Muhammad Yar
- COMSATS University Department of Chemistry Abbottabad Campus Abbottabad, KPK 22060 Pakistan
| | - Khurshid Ayub
- COMSATS University Department of Chemistry Abbottabad Campus Abbottabad, KPK 22060 Pakistan
| | - Mohanad Shkoor
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences Qatar University P.O. Box 2713 Doha Qatar
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- University of Copenhagen Department of Chemistry Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Viktor O. Iaroshenko
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Sciences Sienkiewicza 112 PL-90-363 Łodź Poland
- Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences Matej Bel University Tajovkého 40 97401 Banska Bystrica Slovakia
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8
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Abstract
AbstractThe unique properties of fluorine-containing organic compounds make fluorine substitution attractive for the development of pharmaceuticals and various specialty materials, which have inspired the evolution of diverse C-F bond activation techniques. Although many advances have been made in functionalizations of activated C-F bonds utilizing transition metal complexes, there are fewer approaches available for nonactivated C-F bonds due to the difficulty in oxidative addition of transition metals to the inert C-F bonds. In this regard, using Lewis acid to abstract the fluoride and light/radical initiator to generate the radical intermediate have emerged as powerful tools for activating those inert C-F bonds. Meanwhile, these transition-metal-free processes are greener, economical, and for the pharmaceutical industry, without heavy metal residues. This review provides an overview of recent C-F bond activations and functionalizations under transition-metal-free conditions. The key mechanisms involved are demonstrated and discussed in detail. Finally, a brief discussion on the existing limitations of this field and our perspective are presented.
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9
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Dorian A, Landgreen EJ, Petras HR, Shepherd JJ, Williams FJ. Iron-Catalyzed Halogen Exchange of Trifluoromethyl Arenes*. Chemistry 2021; 27:10839-10843. [PMID: 34137084 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The facile production of ArCF2 X and ArCX3 from ArCF3 using catalytic iron(III)halides is reported, which constitutes the first iron-catalyzed halogen exchange for non-aromatic C-F bonds. Theoretical calculations suggest direct activation of C-F bonds by iron coordination. ArCX3 and ArCF2 X products of the reaction are synthetically valuable due to their diversification potential. In particular, chloro- and bromodifluoromethyl arenes (ArCF2 Cl, ArCF2 Br respectively) provide access to a myriad of difluoromethyl arene derivatives (ArCF2 R). To optimize for mono-halogen exchange, a statistical method called Design of Experiments was used. Optimized parameters were successfully applied to electron rich and electron deficient aromatic substrates, and to the late stage diversification of flufenoxuron, a commercial insecticide. These methods are highly practical, being run at convenient temperatures and using inexpensive common reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Dorian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Emily J Landgreen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA
| | - Hayley R Petras
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA
| | - James J Shepherd
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA
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10
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Willcox DR, Nichol GS, Thomas SP. Borane-Catalyzed C(sp3)–F Bond Arylation and Esterification Enabled by Transborylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic R. Willcox
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Gary S. Nichol
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
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11
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Li Q, Luo R, Wu C, Xiao H, Guo S, Zhang Z, Huang Z, Zhou L. Research Progress of Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkylaluminums with Electrophiles Reagents. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202009029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Wade Wolfe MM, Shanahan JP, Kampf JW, Szymczak NK. Defluorinative Functionalization of Pd(II) Fluoroalkyl Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18698-18705. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael M. Wade Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - James P. Shanahan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W. Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Nathaniel K. Szymczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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13
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Wang J, Ogawa Y, Shibata N. Selective synthesis of spirobiindanes, alkenyl chlorides, and monofluoroalkenes from unactivated gem-difluoroalkanes controlled by aluminum-based Lewis acids. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19113. [PMID: 31836738 PMCID: PMC6911048 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55206-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The highly selective synthesis of spirobiindanes, alkenyl chlorides, and monofluoroalkenes via the cleavage of inert C(sp3)–F bonds in unactivated gem-difluoroalkanes using readily available and inexpensive aluminum-based Lewis acids of low toxicity is reported. The selectivity of this reaction can be controlled by modifying the substituents on the central aluminum atom of the promoter. An intramolecular cascade Friedel-Crafts alkylation of unactivated gem-difluorocarbons can be achieved using a stoichiometric amount of AlCl3. The subsequent synthesis of alkenyl chlorides via F/Cl exchange followed by an elimination can be accomplished using AlEt2Cl as a fluoride scavenger and halogen source. The defluorinative elimination of acyclic and cyclic gem-difluorocarbons to give monofluoroalkenes can be achieved using AlEt3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Wang
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-5888, Japan
| | - Yuta Ogawa
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-5888, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-5888, Japan. .,Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Avenue, 321004, Jinhua, China.
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14
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Li Q, Wang J, Wen C, Jiang X, Cao K, Wu K, Liang M. Research progress on cross-coupling reactions of alkynylaluminum with electrophiles reagents. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Kinoshita H, Miura K. Development of Intramolecular C-C and C-Si Bond Forming Reactions Promoted by Diisobutylaluminum Hydride. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Kinoshita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
| | - Katsukiyo Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
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16
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Bole LJ, Davin L, Kennedy AR, McLellan R, Hevia E. Magnesium-mediated arylation of amines via C–F bond activation of fluoroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4339-4342. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01670h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Exploiting the high nucleophilic power of structurally defined β-diketiminate stabilised magnesium amides, a new method for amine arylation via rapid C–F bond activation of fluoroarenes is introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonie J. Bole
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Laia Davin
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
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17
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Fuchibe K, Oki R, Hatta H, Ichikawa J. Single C−F Bond Activation of the CF
3
Group with a Lewis Acid: CF
3
‐Cyclopropanes as Versatile 4,4‐Difluorohomoallylating Agents. Chemistry 2018; 24:17932-17935. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Fuchibe
- Division of ChemistryFaculty of Pure and Applied SciencesUniversity of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Rie Oki
- Division of ChemistryFaculty of Pure and Applied SciencesUniversity of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Hibiki Hatta
- Division of ChemistryFaculty of Pure and Applied SciencesUniversity of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Junji Ichikawa
- Division of ChemistryFaculty of Pure and Applied SciencesUniversity of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
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18
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Bamford KL, Chitnis SS, Qu ZW, Stephan DW. Interactions of C−F Bonds with Hydridoboranes: Reduction, Borylation and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation. Chemistry 2018; 24:16014-16018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karlee L. Bamford
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Zheng-wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Bonn; Beringstrasse 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S3H6 Canada
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19
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Mandal D, Gupta R, Young RD. Selective Monodefluorination and Wittig Functionalization of gem-Difluoromethyl Groups to Generate Monofluoroalkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10682-10686. [PMID: 30119600 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Monodefluorination of gem-difluoromethyl groups is achieved using a frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) approach. Triarylphosphines and group 13 Lewis acids were surveyed as FLP components, with the combination of P( o-Tol)3 and B(C6F5)3 found to provide the best results, although the reaction is feasible with more economical components (PPh3 and BF3·OEt2). The α-fluoroalkylphosphonium products arising from the reaction were of lower activity, in regard to further fluoride abstraction, as compared to difluoride starting materials, leading to highly selective monodefluorination. The activated substrates were subject to Wittig reaction protocols to generate a variety of monofluoroalkenes in moderate to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipendu Mandal
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , Singapore 117543 , Singapore
| | - Richa Gupta
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , Singapore 117543 , Singapore
| | - Rowan D Young
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , Singapore 117543 , Singapore
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20
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Jaeger AD, Ehm C, Lentz D. Organocatalytic C−F Bond Activation with Alanes. Chemistry 2018; 24:6769-6777. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alma D. Jaeger
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstr. 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Ehm
- Università di Napoli Federico II; Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; Via Cintia 80126 Napoli Italy
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstr. 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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21
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Iwasaki T, Fukuoka A, Yokoyama W, Min X, Hisaki I, Yang T, Ehara M, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction of alkyl halides with aryl Grignard reagents in the presence of 1,3-butadiene: mechanistic studies of four-component coupling and competing cross-coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2195-2211. [PMID: 29719693 PMCID: PMC5903371 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04675h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the mechanism, substituent effects, and origins of the selectivity of the nickel-catalyzed four-component coupling reactions of alkyl fluorides, aryl Grignard reagents, and two molecules of 1,3-butadiene that affords a 1,6-octadiene carbon framework bearing alkyl and aryl groups at the 3- and 8-positions, respectively, and the competing cross-coupling reaction. Both the four-component coupling reaction and the cross-coupling reaction are triggered by the formation of anionic nickel complexes, which are generated by the oxidative dimerization of two molecules of 1,3-butadiene on Ni(0) and the subsequent complexation with the aryl Grignard reagents. The C-C bond formation of the alkyl fluorides with the γ-carbon of the anionic nickel complexes leads to the four-component coupling product, whereas the cross-coupling product is yielded via nucleophilic attack of the Ni center toward the alkyl fluorides. These steps are found to be the rate-determining and selectivity-determining steps of the whole catalytic cycle, in which the C-F bond of the alkyl fluorides is activated by the Mg cation rather than a Li or Zn cation. ortho-Substituents of the aryl Grignard reagents suppressed the cross-coupling reaction leading to the selective formation of the four-component products. Such steric effects of the ortho-substituents were clearly demonstrated by crystal structure characterizations of ate complexes and DFT calculations. The electronic effects of the para-substituent of the aryl Grignard reagents on both the selectivity and reaction rates are thoroughly discussed. The present mechanistic study offers new insight into anionic complexes, which are proposed as the key intermediates in catalytic transformations even though detailed mechanisms are not established in many cases, and demonstrates their synthetic utility as promising intermediates for C-C bond forming reactions, providing useful information for developing efficient and straightforward multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
| | - Asuka Fukuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
| | - Wataru Yokoyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
| | - Xin Min
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
| | - Ichiro Hisaki
- Department of Material and Life Science , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science , Institute for Molecular Science , 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan .
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB) , Kyoto University , Katsura , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
- Fachbereich Chemie , Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, Marburg 35032 , Germany .
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science , Institute for Molecular Science , 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan .
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB) , Kyoto University , Katsura , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuniyasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . ;
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22
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Yan J, Shi K, Zhao C, Ding L, Jiang S, Yang L, Zhong G. NHC-catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition reactions for the synthesis of 3′-spirocyclic oxindoles via a C–F bond cleavage protocol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1567-1570. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08048d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A chiral NHC-catalyzed cycloaddition of γ-fluoroenals is developed. The nucleophilic γ-carbon generated via C–F bond cleavage undergoes highly enantioselective cycloaddition (up to >99% ee) to isatins and provides 3′-spirocyclic oxindoles in good yields (up to 91%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Kuangxi Shi
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Chengtao Zhao
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Liyuan Ding
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Shengsheng Jiang
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
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23
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Mallov I, Ruddy AJ, Zhu H, Grimme S, Stephan DW. C−F Bond Activation by Silylium Cation/Phosphine Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Mono-Hydrodefluorination of PhCF3
, PhCF2
H and Ph2
CF2. Chemistry 2017; 23:17692-17696. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Mallov
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Adam J. Ruddy
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Hui Zhu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Bonn; Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Bonn; Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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24
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Forster F, Metsänen TT, Irran E, Hrobárik P, Oestreich M. Cooperative Al–H Bond Activation in DIBAL-H: Catalytic Generation of an Alumenium-Ion-Like Lewis Acid for Hydrodefluorinative Friedel–Crafts Alkylation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16334-16342. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis Forster
- Institut
für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Toni T. Metsänen
- Institut
für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Irran
- Institut
für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Hrobárik
- Institut
für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut
für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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25
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Iwasaki T, Yamashita K, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Co-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Alkyl Fluorides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2017; 19:3691-3694. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Applied
Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Yamashita
- Department of Applied
Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuniyasu
- Department of Applied
Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied
Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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26
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Jaiswal AK, Goh KKK, Sung S, Young RD. Aluminum-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Silylalkynes with Aliphatic C–F Bonds. Org Lett 2017; 19:1934-1937. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit K. Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Kelvin K. K. Goh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Simon Sung
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Rowan D. Young
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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27
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28
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Janjetovic M, Ekebergh A, Träff AM, Hilmersson G. Catalytic Iodination of the Aliphatic C–F Bond by YbI3(THF)3: Mechanistic Insight and Synthetic Utility. Org Lett 2016; 18:2804-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Janjetovic
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Andreas Ekebergh
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Annika M. Träff
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Göran Hilmersson
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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29
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Dryzhakov M, Moran J. Autocatalytic Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Tertiary Aliphatic Fluorides Initiated by B(C6F5)3·H2O. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marian Dryzhakov
- ISIS & icFRC, Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Moran
- ISIS & icFRC, Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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30
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Kinoshita H, Yaguchi K, Tohjima T, Hirai N, Miura K. Diisobutylaluminum hydride-promoted cyclization of o -(trimethylsilylethynyl)styrenes to substituted naphthalenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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31
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Iwasaki T, Min X, Fukuoka A, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Nickel‐Catalyzed Dimerization and Alkylarylation of 1,3‐Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Aryl Grignard Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5550-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Xin Min
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Asuka Fukuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuniyasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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32
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Iwasaki T, Min X, Fukuoka A, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Nickel‐Catalyzed Dimerization and Alkylarylation of 1,3‐Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Aryl Grignard Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Xin Min
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Asuka Fukuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuniyasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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33
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Goh KKK, Sinha A, Fraser C, Young RD. Catalytic halodefluorination of aliphatic carbon–fluorine bonds. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09429e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A variety of halosilanes, in conjunction with aluminum catalysts, convert fluorocarbons into higher halocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin K. K. Goh
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Arup Sinha
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Craig Fraser
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Rowan D. Young
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
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34
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Zhu J, Pérez M, Caputo CB, Stephan DW. Use of Trifluoromethyl Groups for Catalytic Benzylation and Alkylation with Subsequent Hydrodefluorination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1417-21. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Manuel Pérez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Christopher B. Caputo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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35
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Zhu J, Pérez M, Caputo CB, Stephan DW. Use of Trifluoromethyl Groups for Catalytic Benzylation and Alkylation with Subsequent Hydrodefluorination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Manuel Pérez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Christopher B. Caputo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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36
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Yamada T, Saito K, Akiyama T. Transformation of Trifluorotoluenes Triggered by Titanium(IV) Chloride-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination using Hydrosilanes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Mizukami Y, Song Z, Takahashi T. Halogen Exchange Reaction of Aliphatic Fluorine Compounds with Organic Halides as Halogen Source. Org Lett 2015; 17:5942-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Mizukami
- Catalysis Research Center
and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Zhiyi Song
- Catalysis Research Center
and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Takahashi
- Catalysis Research Center
and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
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38
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Raza AL, Braun T. Consecutive C-F bond activation and C-F bond formation of heteroaromatics at rhodium: the peculiar role of FSi(OEt) 3. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4255-4260. [PMID: 29218192 PMCID: PMC5707480 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00877h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
C-F activation of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine at [Rh{Si(OEt)3}(PEt3)3] (1) yields [Rh{2-(3,5,6-C5F3HN)}(PEt3)3] (2) and FSi(OEt)3, but in an unprecedented consecutive reaction FSi(OEt)3 acts as a fluoride source to give [Rh(4-C5F4N)(PEt3)3] (4) by regeneration of the C-F bond and C-H activation. Analogous refluorination steps were observed for other 2-pyridyl rhodium complexes. NMR spectroscopic studies revealed a delicate balance between the feasibility for C-F bond formation accompanied by a C-H activation and the occurrence of competing reactions such as hydrodefluorinations induced by the intermediary presence of H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- A L Raza
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Department of Chemistry , Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 , 12489 Berlin , Germany .
| | - T Braun
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Department of Chemistry , Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 , 12489 Berlin , Germany .
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39
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Iwasaki T, Shimizu R, Imanishi R, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Grignard Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Iwasaki T, Shimizu R, Imanishi R, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Grignard Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:9347-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Đorđević N, Tay MQY, Muthaiah S, Ganguly R, Dimić D, Vidović D. C–F Bond Activation by Transient Phosphenium Dications. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:4180-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5031125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nemanja Đorđević
- SPMS-CBC, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 638737, Singapore
| | - Madelyn Qin Yi Tay
- SPMS-CBC, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 638737, Singapore
| | | | - Rakesh Ganguly
- SPMS-CBC, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 638737, Singapore
| | - Dušan Dimić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Dragoslav Vidović
- SPMS-CBC, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 638737, Singapore
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42
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Lanzinger D, Höhlein IM, Weiß SB, Rieger B. Catalytic C–F activation via cationic group IV metallocenes. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Janjetovic M, Träff AM, Hilmersson G. Mild and Selective Activation and Substitution of Strong Aliphatic CF Bonds. Chemistry 2015; 21:3772-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Kawamura S, Agata R, Nakamura M. Regio- and stereoselective multisubstituted olefin synthesis via hydro/carboalumination of alkynes and subsequent iron-catalysed cross-coupling reaction with alkyl halides. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00147a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic route towards multisubstituted olefins was developed based on the direct cross coupling of alkenyl aluminium reagents, prepared by hydro- and carboalumination, with alkyl halides in the presence of an iron catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Kawamura
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS)
- Institute for Chemical Research (ICR)
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Ryosuke Agata
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS)
- Institute for Chemical Research (ICR)
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Masaharu Nakamura
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS)
- Institute for Chemical Research (ICR)
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
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45
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Ekkert O, Strudley SDA, Rozenfeld A, White AJP, Crimmin MR. Rhodium Catalyzed, Carbon–Hydrogen Bond Directed Hydrodefluorination of Fluoroarenes. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501113j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Ekkert
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | | | - Alisa Rozenfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Mark R. Crimmin
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
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46
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Ahrens T, Kohlmann J, Ahrens M, Braun T. Functionalization of fluorinated molecules by transition-metal-mediated C-F bond activation to access fluorinated building blocks. Chem Rev 2014; 115:931-72. [PMID: 25347593 DOI: 10.1021/cr500257c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 610] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Theresia Ahrens
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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47
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Gianetti TL, Bergman RG, Arnold J. Carbon–fluorine bond cleavage in fluoroarenes via a niobium(iii) imido complex: from stoichiometric to catalytic hydrodefluorination. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00006d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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48
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Träff AM, Janjetovic M, Ta L, Hilmersson G. Selective CF Bond Activation: Substitution of Unactivated Alkyl Fluorides using YbI3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12073-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Träff AM, Janjetovic M, Ta L, Hilmersson G. Selective CF Bond Activation: Substitution of Unactivated Alkyl Fluorides using YbI3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Stahl
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hendrik F. T. Klare
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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