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Zhang J, Feng Y, Bo Y, Staples RJ, Zhang J, Shreeve JM. One Step Closer to an Ideal Insensitive Energetic Molecule: 3,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-2-oxide-4-nitropyrimidone and its Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12665-12674. [PMID: 34352172 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaching the goal of developing an insensitive high-energy molecule (IHEM) is a major challenge. In this study, 3,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-2-oxide-4-nitropyrimidone (IHEM-1) was synthesized in one step from 2,4,6-triamino-5-nitropyrimidine-1,3-dioxide hydrate (ICM-102 hydrate). The density of compound IHEM-1 is 1.95 g cm-3 with a decomposition temperature of 271 °C. Its detonation velocity and pressure are 8660 m s-1 and 33.64 GPa, respectively, which are far superior to the detonation performance of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB), while its sensitivity is identical with that of TATB. In addition, four derivatives (1a, chloride; 1b, nitrate; 1c, perchlorate; and 1d, dinitramide) were prepared on the basis of the weak base site (N-O group) and show excellent energetic properties. By combining a series of advantages, including simple preparation, high yield, high density, very low solubility in aqueous solution, high thermostability, insensitivity, and excellent detonation performance, IHEM-1 approaches an ideal insensitive high-energy molecule. Compounds 1b-1d are also competitive as new high-energy-density materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States.,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yongan Feng
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Yiyang Bo
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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2
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Atashkar B, Zolfigol MA, Mallakpour S. Applications of biological urea-based catalysts in chemical processes. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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3
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Glukhacheva VS, Il'yasov SG, Obraztsov AA, Gatilov YV, Eltsov IV. A New Synthetic Route to Heteroanthracenes. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vera S. Glukhacheva
- Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS); 659322 Biysk Russia
| | - Sergey G. Il'yasov
- Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS); 659322 Biysk Russia
| | - Alexander A. Obraztsov
- Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS); 659322 Biysk Russia
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NIOCh SB RAS); 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
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4
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Li Y, Huang H, Shi Y, Yang J, Pan R, Lin X. Potassium Nitraminofurazan Derivatives: Potential Green Primary Explosives with High Energy and Comparable Low Friction Sensitivities. Chemistry 2017; 23:7353-7360. [PMID: 28370512 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yameng Shi
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Renming Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
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5
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Glukhacheva VS, Il´yasov SG, Sakovich GV, Gatilov YV. Furfural nitrosemicarbazone salts. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1703-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Forquet V, Miró Sabaté C, Chermette H, Jacob G, Labarthe É, Delalu H, Darwich C. Energetic Properties of Rocket Propellants Evaluated through the Computational Determination of Heats of Formation of Nitrogen-Rich Compounds. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:730-44. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérian Forquet
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Carles Miró Sabaté
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Henry Chermette
- Université de Lyon; Institut des Sciences Analytiques; UMR 5280, CNRS, ENS-Lyon; 5 rue de la Doua 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Guy Jacob
- Direction Recherche et Technologie; Herakles (Safran), CRB; 9 rue Lavoisier 91710 Vert-Le-Petit France
| | - Émilie Labarthe
- CNES, Direction des Lanceurs; 52 rue Jacques Hillairet 75012 Paris France
| | - Henri Delalu
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Chaza Darwich
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
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7
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Li Y, Huang H, Lin X, Pan R, Yang J. Oxygen-rich anion based energetic salts with high detonation performances. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10756g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel energetic salts based on 2,2,2-trinitroethyl nitrocarbamate anion were synthesized, which exhibited promising detonation performances (detonation pressure: 29.4 to 33.1 GPa; detonation velocity: 8213 to 8596 m s−1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
| | - Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiangyang Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Renming Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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8
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Li Y, Huang H, Lin X, Pan R, Yang J. Novel dinitromethyl-featured polynitro energetic salts. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15644-15650. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03239g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unique and facile method was developed to synthesize a new class of energetic salts based on 2-amino-1,1,5,5-tetranitro-4-oxo-3-aza-pentene (ATNP) anion in one-pot reaction. These salts exhibited promising detonation performances (detonation pressure: 28.6 to 34.3 GPa; detonation velocity: 8037 to 8674 m s−1) which were comparable to those of RDX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
| | - Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiangyang Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Renming Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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9
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The kernel energy method (KEM) delivers fast and accurate QTAIM electrostatic charge for atoms in large molecules. Struct Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-015-0661-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Bian C, Wang K, Liang L, Zhang M, Li C, Zhou Z. Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Salts of Bis-Heterocycle-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole (HTANFT). Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Bohle DS, Chua Z. Activation of Nitrogen Brønsted Acids: Synthesis and Reactivity of a New Class of Nitrogen Acid Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11160-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5017033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Scott Bohle
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Zhijie Chua
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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12
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13
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Song J, Zhou Z, Huang H, Cao D, Liang L, Wang K, Zhang J, Zhao FQ. Synthesis and Characteristics of Bis(2, 2-dinitroethyl-N-nitro)ethylenediamine-Based Energetic Salts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201200080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Studies on an ionic compound (3-ATz)+ (NTO)–: crystal structure, specific heat capacity, thermal behaviors and thermal safety. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-011-0051-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Song J, Zhou Z, Cao D, Huang H, Liang L, Wang K, Zhang J. 2-(Dinitromethylene)-1-nitro-1, 3-diazacyclopentane-Based Energetic Salts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Huang H, Zhou Z, Liang L, Song J, Wang K, Cao D, Sun W, Bian C, Xue M. Nitrogen-rich energetic monoanionic salts of 3,4-bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:707-14. [PMID: 22262569 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
3,4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan (H(2)BTF, 2) and its monoanionic salts that contain nitrogen-rich cations were readily synthesized and fully characterized by multinuclear NMR ((1)H, (13)C) and IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and elemental analyses. Hydrazinium (3) and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium (7) salts crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n and have calculated densities of 1.820 and 1.764 g cm(-3), respectively. The densities of the energetic salts range between 1.63 and 1.79 g cm(-3), as measured by a gas pycnometer. Detonation pressures and detonation velocities were calculated to be 23.1-32.5 GPa and 7740-8790 m s(-1), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China
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17
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Miró Sabaté C, Delalu H, Forquet V, Jeanneau E. Salts of 1-(chloromethyl)-1,1-dimethylhydrazine and ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00968d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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18
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Li F, Cong X, Du Z, He C, Zhao L, Meng L. 1,1′-Diamino-5,5′-azotetrazole: a nitrogen rich compound. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Huang H, Zhou Z, Liang L, Song J, Wang K, Cao D, Bian C, Sun W, Xue M. Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Dianionic Salts of 3, 4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan with Excellent Thermal Stability. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Zhang Y, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. 4-Nitramino-3,5-dinitropyrazole-Based Energetic Salts. Chemistry 2011; 18:987-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2011] [Revised: 10/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Wagner RR, Ball DW. Towards new green high energy materials. Computational chemistry on nitro-substituted urea. J Mol Model 2011; 17:2965-71. [PMID: 21318232 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-011-0992-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2010] [Accepted: 01/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
As part of a series of studies on new potential green high energy materials, we have calculated the structures and properties of a series of nitro-substituted urea molecules. Our results indicate that nitrated urea molecules have specific enthalpies of decomposition commensurate with current high energy materials. At the same time, they are all low in carbon, suggesting an application as a "green" high energy material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachelle R Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
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22
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Huang H, Zhou Z, Song J, Liang L, Wang K, Cao D, Sun W, Dong X, Xue M. Energetic salts based on dipicrylamine and its amino derivative. Chemistry 2011; 17:13593-602. [PMID: 22038898 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Energetic salts based on dipicrylamine and its amino derivative were synthesized. All salts were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C), vibrational spectroscopy (IR), and elemental analysis. Ethylenediammonium di-DPA (DPA=dipicrylamine) and 1,3-diaminoguanidinium DPA were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These salts exhibit reasonable physical properties, such as high densities (1.71-1.81 g cm(-3)), good thermal stabilities (T(d) =155-285 °C), and low solubilities in water. The impact sensitivity of 1-methyl-3,4,5-triamino-1,2,4-triazolium DPA is lower than that of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and for some other energetic salts their impact sensitivities are comparable to that of TNT. Based on experimental densities and theoretical calculations carried out by using the Gaussian 03 suite of programs, all the salts have calculated detonation pressures (22.5-27.8 GPa) and velocities (7226-7917 m s(-1)) that exceed those of conventional TNT. The toxicities of these salts measured by luminescent bacteria toxicity tests are much lower than that of TNT, and two binary eutectic mixtures with melting points that fall between 70 and 100 °C were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China
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23
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Singh RP, Shreeve JM. New Energetic Polynitro Cyclic Esters: Ammonium, Hydrazinium, and Hydroxylammonim Salts of Polynitramines. Chemistry 2011; 17:11876-81. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193 China
| | - Jean’ne M. Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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25
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Liu L, He C, Wang H, Li Z, Chang S, Sun J, Zhang X, Zhang S. Synthesis and characterization of ethylenediaminium nitrophenolate. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Qiu MQ. [Hydrogen bis-(1,2,4-triazole)] 1,2,4-triazolium bis-(3-carb-oxy-4-hy-droxy-benzene-sulfonate) 1,2,4-triazole disolvate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o2029. [PMID: 21588339 PMCID: PMC3007327 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810008603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2010] [Accepted: 03/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C(2)H(4)N(3) (+)·[H(C(2)H(3)N(3))(2)](+)·2C(7)H(5)O(6)S(-)·2C(2)H(3)N(3), consists of two types of 1,2,4-triazole monocation, one protonated at the 2-site lying across a twofold axis and the other protonated at the 4-site with the H atom disordered over a center of symmetry, a 5-sulfosalicylate anion and a neutral 1,2,4-triazole mol-ecule. The component ions are linked into a three-dimensional network by a combination of N-H⋯O, N-H⋯N, O-H⋯O, O-H⋯N, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. In addition, benzene-benzene π-π inter-actions of 3.942 (2) Å [inter-planar spacing = 3.390 (2) Å] and C-O⋯π (3.331 Å) inter-actions are observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Qiang Qiu
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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27
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Guo Y, Tao GH, Zeng Z, Gao H, Parrish D, Shreeve J. Energetic Salts Based on Monoanions ofN,N-Bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)amine and 5,5′-Bis(tetrazole). Chemistry 2010; 16:3753-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Il’yasov SG, Lobanova AA, Bagryanskaya IY, Rybalova TV, Gatilov YV. Physicochemical studies of the structure of N,N′-dinitrourea and its salts. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10947-009-0157-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Klapötke T, Miró Sabaté C. Low Energy Monopropellants Based on the Guanylurea Cation. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200900330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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31
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Shastin AV, Nedel’ko VV, Korsunskii BL. Synthesis of 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dinitroimidazolidin-2-one. Russ Chem Bull 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-009-0302-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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32
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Klapötke TM, Miró Sabaté C, Penger A, Rusan M, Welch JM. Energetic Salts of Low-Symmetry Methylated 5-Aminotetrazoles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Klapötke TM, Sabaté CM. New energetic compounds based on the nitrogen-rich 5,5′-azotetrazolate anion ([C2N10]2−). NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b820381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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