A novel style of 2D Hofmann-type coordination polymer incorporated trigonal prismatic coordination geometry with bidentate co-ligands

A novel 2D Hofmann-type framework was prepared with a bidentate co-ligand, 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl (dmbpy), which forces the curvature of the layer. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that the coordination polymers, MnII(dmbpy)[MVN(CN)4] (MV = Mn (1) and Cr (2)), formed a considerably corrugated 2D cyanide-bridged network with a quasi C4v symmetric building unit, [CrVN(CN)4]2-, and trigonal prismatic coordination geometry around MnII. Compound 2 demonstrated a metamagnetic-like ordering at 14.4 K, caused by the intra- and inter-layer antiferromagnetic interactions between CrV (S = 1/2) and MnII (S = 5/2), and a weak ferromagnetic behaviour at 2 K reflecting the single-ion anisotropy of CrV and structural anisotropy.

Synthesis of various dimensional metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and their hybrid composites for emerging applications - A review

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) represent the organic and inorganic hybrid porous materials. MOFs are low dense and highly porous materials which in turn provide large surface area that can accumulate and store numerous molecules within the pores. The pore size may also act as a mesh to separate molecules. The porous nature of MOFs is beneficial for altering the intrinsic properties of the materials. Over the past decade, different types of hybrid MOFs have been reported in combination with polymers, carbon materials, metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, and biomolecules for various applications. MOFs have also been used in the fabrication of electronic devices, sensors, energy storage, gas separation, supercapacitors, drug delivery and environmental clean-up. In this review, the unique structural orientation, exceptional properties and recent applications of MOFs have been discussed in the first section along with their porosity, stability and other influencing factors. In addition, various methods and techniques involved in the synthesis and designing of MOFs such as solvothermal, electrochemical, mechanochemical, ultrasonication and microwave methods are highlighted. In order to understand the scientific feasibility of MOFs in developing new products, various strategies have been applied to obtain different dimensional MOFs (0D, 1D, 2D and 3D) and their composite materials are also been conferred. Finally, the future prospects of MOFs, remaining challenges, research gaps and possible solutions that need to be addressed by advanced experimental design, computational models, simulation techniques and theoretical concepts have been deliberated.

pH response of a hydroxyl-functionalized luminescent metal–organic framework based phosphor

The ligand sensitized Tb³⁺ centered emission of Tb-doped Y-based hydroxyl functionalized MOFs has been utilized for pH sensing in the visible range.

A 3D Cu(ii) tetrazolate coordination polymer based on pentanuclear units with a large coercive field

A 3D Cu(ii) coordination polymer with the ligand 1,2-bis(tetrazol-5-yl) exhibits spin-canting magnetic behavior with a large coercive field of 2.3 kOe.

Auxiliary ligand-induced structural diversities of octacyanometalate-based heterobimetallic coordination polymers towards diverse magnetic properties

Three octacyanometalate-based bimetallic coordination polymers (CPs), {[μ₄-M^V(CN)₈][Co(DMF)₄]₂(ClO₄)}_n (M = W CP-1, Mo CP-2) and {[μ₄-W^IV(CN)₈]Co₂(azpy)₄}_n CP-3, were synthesized in the absence (for CPs 1 and 2) or presence (for CP-3) of auxiliary ligand 4,4'-azopyridine (azpy), respectively. CPs 1 and 2 exhibit the same three-dimensional (3D) polymeric cation frameworks with [ClO₄]^- as the counterions, while CP-3 displays a porous 3D framework in an unusual 2-nodal (4,6)-connected 4,6T155 topology with point symbol as {4²·6⁴}{4⁶·6⁴·7·8⁴}₂. Notably is that octacyanometalate [W^V(CN)₈]^3- has been reduced into [W^IV(CN)₈]^4- during the synthetic process of CP-3. The magnetic investigations indicate that CP-1 exhibits the typical ferromagnetic property due to the ferromagnetic coupling between W(v) and Co(ii) spin centers, while CP-3 displays the weak ferromagnetic interaction at low temperature, which is consistent with the valence change of W center in CP-3.

Two-dimensional magnetic materials of cobalt(ii) triangular lattices constructed by a mixed benzimidazole–dicarboxylate strategy

Herein, three two-dimensional magnetic materials of cobalt(ii) coordination polymers with triangular lattices were synthesized using a mixed benzimidazole–dicarboxylate strategy.

Single-chain magnets assembled in cobalt(ii) metal–organic frameworks

This feature article discusses the advantages, progress and prospects of constructing single-chain magnets in metal–organic frameworks.

Luminescent rare-earth-based MOFs as optical sensors

This perspective article highlights the basics and applications of luminescence-based sensing of hazardous chemicals, pH, and temperature using rare-earth-based metal–organic frameworks.

Kagome-type isostructural 3D-transition metal fluorosulfates with spin 3/2 and 1: synthesis, structure and characterization

Two isostructural transition metal fluorosulfates based on Co and Ni metal ions with the molecular composition of [H₃O][M(SO₄)F] (where M = Co^(II) for 1 and Ni^(II) for 2) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The materials were further characterized by complementary techniques like TGA, FTIR and PXRD. The 3D-crystal lattice consists of a kagome-type entity where sulfate groups replaced one of the metal nodes when compared with true kagome structures. Magnetic studies of the complexes were also performed which showed that the interactions at the metal center are antiferromagnetic in nature. The proton conductivity increases with the increase in humidity and was found to be 7.9 × 10^-6 S cm^-1 for 2 at RH = 98%.

In situ generation of functionality in a reactive binicotinic-acid-based ligand for the design of multi-functional copper(ii) complexes: syntheses, structures and properties

Five copper binicotinic complexes have been synthesized depending on the reaction conditions. Complexes 1 and 2 display excellent catalytic activity for Strecker reaction of imines.

Exploration of the slow relaxation behavior in the manganese phosphate network

Our endeavors are devoted to the explanation of the nature of the magnetic relaxation phenomena in the herein prepared [Mn(II)5(HPO4)2(PO4)2(H2O)4]n (1). The behavior investigation indicates the prominence of the half-occupied magnetic centers and the competence of the antiferromagnetic interactions and non-zero magnetic moments. The investigation suggests that the design and synthesis of unusual magnetic center materials with innate unquenched magnetic moments could provide a new route for the production of molecular magnets with magnetic relaxation.

A bilayer triangular lattice with crown-like Co7 spin cluster SBUs exhibiting high spin frustration

An unprecedented crown-like Co₇(OH)₆ spin cluster is assembled in a bilayer triangular lattice, showing high spin frustration.