1
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Yamanoi Y. Recent Progress on the Synthesis of Bipyridine Derivatives. Molecules 2024; 29:576. [PMID: 38338319 PMCID: PMC10856230 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Bipyridine and related compounds are starting materials or precursors for a variety of valuable substances such as biologically active molecules, ligands for catalysts, photosensitizers, viologens, and supramolecular architectures. Thus, it is important to classify their synthesis methods and understand their characteristics. Representative examples include methods using homo and heterocoupling of pyridine derivatives in the presence of a catalyst. Because bipyridine compounds strongly coordinate with metal centers, a decrease in catalytic activity and yield is often observed in the reaction system. To address this issue, this review provides insights into advances over the last ~30 years in bipyridine synthesis using metal complexes under both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions. Moreover, strategies for bipyridine synthesis involving sulfur and phosphorous compounds are examined. These alternative pathways offer promising avenues for overcoming the challenges associated with traditional catalysis methods, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the synthesis landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Yamanoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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2
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Yue TJ, Ren WM, Lu XB. Copolymerization Involving Sulfur-Containing Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:14038-14083. [PMID: 37917384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating sulfur (S) atoms into polymer main chains endows these materials with many attractive features, including a high refractive index, mechanical properties, electrochemical properties, and adhesive ability to heavy metal ions. The copolymerization involving S-containing monomers constitutes a facile method for effectively constructing S-containing polymers with diverse structures, readily tunable sequences, and topological structures. In this review, we describe the recent advances in the synthesis of S-containing polymers via copolymerization or multicomponent polymerization techniques concerning a variety of S-containing monomers, such as dithiols, carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, cyclic thioanhydrides, episulfides and elemental sulfur (S8). Particularly, significant focus is paid to precise control of the main-chain sequence, stereochemistry, and topological structure for achieving high-value applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Jun Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
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3
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Townsend K, Huestis MP, Tellis JC. Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Potassium Thiomethyltrifluoroborates with Aryl and Heteroaryl Bromides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6937-6942. [PMID: 33908780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The cross-coupling of S-aryl and S-alkyl potassium thiomethyltrifluoroborates with aryl and heteroaryl bromides is reported via photoredox/nickel dual catalysis. The transformation is achieved under mild conditions with commercially available or readily prepared, air stable reagents and affords benzylthioether products in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. A practical and improved synthesis of potassium thiomethyltrifluoroborates is also reported that affords access to previously undescribed reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Townsend
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Malcolm P Huestis
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - John C Tellis
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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4
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Kaga A, Iida H, Tsuchiya S, Saito H, Nakano K, Yorimitsu H. Aromatic Metamorphosis of Thiophenes by Means of Desulfurative Dilithiation. Chemistry 2021; 27:4567-4572. [PMID: 33349986 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A new mode of aromatic metamorphosis has been developed, which allows thiophenes and their benzo-fused derivatives to be converted to a variety of exotic heteroles. This transformation involves 1) the efficient generation of key 1,4-dianions by means of desulfurative dilithiation with lithium powder and 2) the subsequent trapping of the dianions with heteroatom electrophiles in a one-pot manner. Via the desulfurative dilithiation, the sulfur atoms of thiophenes are replaced also with a carbon-carbon double bond or a 1,2-phenylene for the construction of benzene rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Iida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shun Tsuchiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hayate Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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5
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Margalef J, Samec JSM. Assessing Methodologies to Synthesize α-Sulfenylated Carbonyl Compounds by Green Chemistry Metrics. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:808-823. [PMID: 33180999 PMCID: PMC7894555 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
α-Sulfenylated carbonyl compounds are important both as active pharmaceutical ingredients and as intermediates in organic synthesis. Owing to their relevance in synthetic organic chemistry, this Minireview focuses on assessing the most relevant synthetic procedures based on green chemistry metrics. The Minireview starts with the traditional routes and then focuses on more recently developed methodologies. These routes include sulfenylating reagents using organocatalysis, cross-dehydrogenative couplings using in situ halogenations to prevent reactive intermediates in high concentrations, oxidative couplings using terminal oxidants such as DDQ or TEMPO, and redox-neutral couplings using transition metal catalysis. These methodologies have been evaluated on the basis of atom economy, E factor, and the safety and toxicity of the transformations and the solvents used. Besides using green metrics to evaluate these novel methodologies, the synthetic utility is also assessed with regard to the availability of starting materials and the generality of the reactions. This Minireview aims to inspire researchers to apply green assessments to other methodologies and also for them to take measures to increase the greenness of their developed transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jèssica Margalef
- Departament de Química Física i InorgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel lí Domingo, 143007TarragonaSpain
| | - Joseph S. M. Samec
- Department of Organic ChemistryStockholm UniversitySvante Arrhenius väg 16 C106 91StockholmSweden
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6
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Duong VK, Horan AM, McGarrigle EM. Synthesis of Pyridylsulfonium Salts and Their Application in the Formation of Functionalized Bipyridines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8451-8457. [PMID: 33090810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An S-selective arylation of pyridylsulfides with good functional group tolerance was developed. To demonstrate synthetic utility, the resulting pyridylsulfonium salts were used in a scalable transition-metal-free coupling protocol, yielding functionalized bipyridines with extensive functional group tolerance. This modular methodology permits selective introduction of functional groups from commercially available pyridyl halides, furnishing symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,2'- and 2,3'-bipyridines. Iterative application of the methodology enabled the synthesis of a functionalized terpyridine with three different pyridine components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent K Duong
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Alexandra M Horan
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eoghan M McGarrigle
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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7
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Weidmann N, Harenberg JH, Knochel P. Continuous Flow Preparation of (Hetero)benzylic Lithiums via Iodine-Lithium Exchange Reaction under Barbier Conditions. Org Lett 2020; 22:5895-5899. [PMID: 32701295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the generation of benzylic lithiums via an iodine-lithium exchange reaction on benzylic iodides performed in continuous flow using tBuLi as the exchange reagent. The resulting benzylic lithium species are trapped in situ by carbonyl electrophiles under Barbier conditions, resulting in benzylic secondary and tertiary alcohols. This flow procedure further allows the generation of highly reactive heterobenzylic lithium compounds, which are difficult to generate under batch conditions. A general scale-up was possible without further optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Weidmann
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Johannes H Harenberg
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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8
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Roth A, Denmark SE. Enantioselective, Lewis Base-Catalyzed, Intermolecular Sulfenoamination of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13767-13771. [PMID: 31433174 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A method for the catalytic, enantioselective, intermolecular, 1,2-sulfenoamination of alkenes is described. Functionalization is achieved through the intermediacy of an enantioenriched, configurationally stable thiiranium ion generated by Lewis base activation of a readily available sulfur electrophile. A diverse set of anilines and benzylamines react with different styrenes to afford products in good yield and stereoselectivity. Downstream manipulation of the products is facilitated by deprotonation of the amines to enable carbon-sulfur bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Roth
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Scott E Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
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9
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Moon S, Nishii Y, Miura M. Thioether-Directed Peri-Selective C–H Arylation under Rhodium Catalysis: Synthesis of Arene-Fused Thioxanthenes. Org Lett 2018; 21:233-236. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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10
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Wang S, Hou X, Zhong Z, Shen K, Zhang G, Yao L, Chen F. Co 3O 4-NP embedded mesoporous carbon rod with enhanced electrocatalytic conversion in lithium-sulfur battery. Sci Rep 2018; 8:16133. [PMID: 30382132 PMCID: PMC6208390 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34195-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur battery has been considered to be one of the promising alternatives to the traditional lithium-ion battery due to its high theoretical energy density and saving-cost. However, the sluggish reaction during the decomposition of lithium sulfide results in a low specific capacity and poor cycling stability. Herein Co3O4 nano-particle embedded mesoporous carbon rod (Co3O4@MCR) was prepared through a template method to accommodate sulfur as cathode of lithium-sulfur battery. The resultant composite was characterized by Raman spectra, XRD, TEM, SEM, etc. The electrochemical investigation demonstrated that Co3O4@MCR composite exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance in lithium-sulfur battery, which was confirmed by cyclic voltammograms, galvanostatic charge-discharge testing, and study of sulfide oxidation using linear sweep voltammetry. With the current density of 0.2 A/g, the specific discharge capacity can be achieved up to more than 1000 mAh/g after 100 cycles. The enhanced electrocatalytic conversion from Co3O4@MCR leads to a low over-potential, fast lithium-ion kinetics and sulfide oxidation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Wang
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Green Energy and Environment Protection Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Xianhua Hou
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Green Energy and Environment Protection Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Zeming Zhong
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Green Energy and Environment Protection Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Kaixiang Shen
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Green Energy and Environment Protection Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Guangzu Zhang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Lingmin Yao
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Fuming Chen
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Green Energy and Environment Protection Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
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11
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Simon M, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Diastereoselective Intramolecular Carbolithiations of Stereodefined Secondary Alkyllithiums Bearing a Remote Alkynylsilane. Org Lett 2018; 20:3518-3521. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meike Simon
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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12
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Colas K, Martín-Montero R, Mendoza A. Intermolecular Pummerer Coupling with Carbon Nucleophiles in Non-Electrophilic Media. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16042-16046. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Colas
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
- Berzelii EXSELENT Center for Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Raúl Martín-Montero
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Abraham Mendoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
- Berzelii EXSELENT Center for Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
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13
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Colas K, Martín-Montero R, Mendoza A. Intermolecular Pummerer Coupling with Carbon Nucleophiles in Non-Electrophilic Media. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Colas
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
- Berzelii EXSELENT Center for Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Raúl Martín-Montero
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Abraham Mendoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
- Berzelii EXSELENT Center for Porous Materials; Stockholm University; Arrhenius Laboratory 106 91 Stockholm Sweden
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14
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Hill RR, Rychnovsky SD. Generation, Stability, and Utility of Lithium 4,4′-Di-tert-butylbiphenylide (LiDBB). J Org Chem 2016; 81:10707-10714. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard R. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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15
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Xie YF, Zhao DW, Tang LF. Formation of propanedithioamide and 1,2-dithiole derivatives from reaction of the lithio derivative of 1-phenylthiomethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with PhNCS and coordination behavior of propanedithioamide on tungsten carbonyl. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Morozova V, Moriya K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Stereoselective Synthesis and Retentive Trapping of α-Chiral Secondary Alkyllithiums Leading to Stereodefined α,β-Dimethyl Carboxylic Esters. Chemistry 2016; 22:9962-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Morozova
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Kohei Moriya
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
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17
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Fuwa H. Contemporary Strategies for the Synthesis of Tetrahydropyran Derivatives: Application to Total Synthesis of Neopeltolide, a Marine Macrolide Natural Product. Mar Drugs 2016; 14:E65. [PMID: 27023567 PMCID: PMC4849069 DOI: 10.3390/md14040065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydropyrans are structural motifs that are abundantly present in a range of biologically important marine natural products. As such, significant efforts have been paid to the development of efficient and versatile methods for the synthesis of tetrahydropyran derivatives. Neopeltolide, a potent antiproliferative marine natural product, has been an attractive target compound for synthetic chemists because of its complex structure comprised of a 14-membered macrolactone embedded with a tetrahydropyran ring, and twenty total and formal syntheses of this natural product have been reported so far. This review summarizes the total and formal syntheses of neopeltolide and its analogues, highlighting the synthetic strategies exploited for constructing the tetrahydropyran ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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18
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Shen ZL, Dhayalan V, Benischke AD, Greiner R, Karaghiosoff K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Polyfunctional Lithium, Magnesium, and Zinc Alkenyl Reagents as Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Complex Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5332-6. [PMID: 26991941 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
New conjunctive β-silylated organometallic reagents of Li, Mg, and Zn have been prepared and used for an expeditive construction of various polyfunctionalized 5-, 6-, and 7-membered heterocycles, such as furans, pyrroles, quinolines, benzo[b]thieno-[2,3-b]pyridine, naphthyridines, fused pyrazoles, and 2,3-dihydro-benzo[c]azepines. The latent silyl group has been converted into various carbon-carbon bonds in most heterocycle types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Liang Shen
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Andreas D Benischke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Robert Greiner
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany.
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19
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Shen ZL, Dhayalan V, Benischke AD, Greiner R, Karaghiosoff K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Polyfunktionelle Lithium-, Magnesium- und Zinkalkenyl-Reagentien als Grundbausteine für die Synthese komplexer Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Liang Shen
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Andreas D. Benischke
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Robert Greiner
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
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20
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Becker MR, Knochel P. High-Temperature Continuous-Flow Zincations of Functionalized Arenes and Heteroarenes Using (Cy2N)2Zn·2LiCl. Org Lett 2016; 18:1462-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias R. Becker
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department
of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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21
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Kennedy N, Liu P, Cohen T. Fundamental Difference in Reductive Lithiations with Preformed Radical Anions versus Catalytic Aromatic Electron-Transfer Agents: N, N-Dimethylaniline as an Advantageous Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Zhou SH, Lin JH, Zhao G, Xiao JC, Cao WG. Hydroperfluoroalkylation of electron-deficient olefins with perfluoroalkyl iodides promoted by zinc/viologen. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11557h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydroperfluoroalkylation of electron-deficient olefins with perfluoroalkyl iodides promoted by a zinc/viologen system is described. Interestingly, no iodoperfluoroalkylation product was observed without the presence of a radical H-donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Hua Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
| | - Jin-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Ji-Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Wei-Guo Cao
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
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23
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Kennedy N, Liu P, Cohen T. Fundamental Difference in Reductive Lithiations with Preformed Radical Anions versus Catalytic Aromatic Electron-Transfer Agents: N
,N-
Dimethylaniline as an Advantageous Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:383-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Becker MR, Ganiek MA, Knochel P. Practical and economic lithiations of functionalized arenes and heteroarenes using Cy 2NLi in the presence of Mg, Zn or La halides in a continuous flow. Chem Sci 2015; 6:6649-6653. [PMID: 29435214 PMCID: PMC5802273 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02558c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The economic amide base lithium dicyclohexylamide (Cy2NLi) allows fast and convenient (40 s, 0 °C) in situ trapping flow metalations of a broad range of functionalized arenes, heteroarenes and acrylate derivatives in the presence of various metal salts (ZnCl2·2LiCl, MgCl2, LaCl3·2LiCl). The resulting Zn-, Mg- or La-organometallic intermediates are trapped with various electrophiles in high yields. These flow metalations are easily scaled-up without further optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias R Becker
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Department Chemie , Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (Haus F) , 81377 München , Germany .
| | - Maximilian A Ganiek
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Department Chemie , Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (Haus F) , 81377 München , Germany .
| | - Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Department Chemie , Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (Haus F) , 81377 München , Germany .
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25
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Moriya K, Simon M, Mose R, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Stereoselektive, konfigurationserhaltende Domino-Transmetallierung sekundärer Alkyllithiumverbindungen zu funktionalisierten, sekundären Alkylkupferreagentien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Moriya K, Simon M, Mose R, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Stereoselective Retentive Domino Transmetalations of Secondary Alkyllithium Compounds to Functionalized Secondary Alkylcopper Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10963-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Kennedy N, Lu G, Liu P, Cohen T. Reductive Lithiation in the Absence of Aromatic Electron Carriers. A Steric Effect Manifested on the Surface of Lithium Metal Leads to a Difference in Relative Reactivity Depending on Whether the Aromatic Electron Carrier Is Present or Absent. J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kennedy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Gang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Theodore Cohen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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28
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Becker MR, Knochel P. Practical Continuous-Flow Trapping Metalations of Functionalized Arenes and Heteroarenes Using TMPLi in the Presence of Mg, Zn, Cu, or La Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12501-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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Becker MR, Knochel P. Praktische kontinuierliche Durchfluss-Abfangmetallierungen funktionalisierter Arene und Heteroarene mit TMPLi in Gegenwart von Mg-, Zn-, Cu- oder La-Halogeniden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Shen ZL, Knochel P. Stereoselective Preparation of Polyfunctional Alkenylindium(III) Halides and Their Cross-Coupling with Unsaturated Halides. Chemistry 2015; 21:7061-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Shen ZL, Knochel P. C60-Catalyzed Preparation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Magnesium and Zinc Reagents Using Mg/LiCl. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Liang Shen
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse
5−13, Haus
F, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse
5−13, Haus
F, 81377 München, Germany
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32
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Moriya K, Didier D, Simon M, Hammann JM, Berionni G, Karaghiosoff K, Zipse H, Mayr H, Knochel P. Stereoselective Synthesis and Reactions of Secondary Alkyllithium Reagents Functionalized at the 3-Position. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2754-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Moriya K, Didier D, Simon M, Hammann JM, Berionni G, Karaghiosoff K, Zipse H, Mayr H, Knochel P. Stereoselektive Synthese und Reaktionen von in Position 3 funktionalisierten sekundären Alkyllithiumverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Nafe J, Herbert S, Auras F, Karaghiosoff K, Bein T, Knochel P. Functionalization of Quinoxalines by Using TMP Bases: Preparation of Tetracyclic Heterocycles with High Photoluminescene Quantum Yields. Chemistry 2014; 21:1102-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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35
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Chen G, Zhao Y. Redox-Regulated Rotary Motion of a Bis(9-triptycyl)-TTFV System. Org Lett 2014; 16:668-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol403295q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - Yuming Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X7
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36
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Raghavan S, Samanta PK. Stereoselective synthesis of the macrolactone core of (+)-neopeltolide. Org Lett 2012; 14:2346-9. [PMID: 22515229 DOI: 10.1021/ol3007698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of the macrolactone core of the potent anticancer agent neopeltolide is disclosed. The key steps of the synthesis include asymmetric allylation using Krische' protocol, conjugate reduction using MacMillan's methodology, and an asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reaction using Jacobsen's catalyst. Substrate controlled diastereoselective 1,3-anti reduction of a keto alcohol, Luche reduction followed by Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, oxymercuration, and reductive lithiation are other key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadagopan Raghavan
- Natural Product Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
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37
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Biggs-Houck JE, Davis RL, Wei J, Mercado BQ, Olmstead MM, Tantillo DJ, Shaw JT. Carbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions of α-Thioaryl Carbonyl Compounds for the Synthesis of Complex Heterocyclic Molecules. J Org Chem 2011; 77:160-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201541e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James E. Biggs-Houck
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Rebecca L. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Jingqiang Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Marilyn M. Olmstead
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
| | - Jared T. Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616,
United States
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38
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Martínez‐Estibalez U, Gómez‐SanJuan A, García‐Calvo O, Aranzamendi E, Lete E, Sotomayor N. Strategies Based on Aryllithium and
N
‐Acyliminium Ion Cyclizations for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Alkaloids and Related Systems. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Unai Martínez‐Estibalez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
- Present address: Biomendi Laboratorios Farmacéuticos, Polígono Bernedo s/n, 01118 Bernedo, Spain
| | - Asier Gómez‐SanJuan
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
| | - Oihane García‐Calvo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
| | - Eider Aranzamendi
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain, Fax: +34‐94‐6012478
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39
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García D, Foubelo F, Yus M. Reductive Ring-Opening of Phthalan and Isochroman: Application to the Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Tetrahydrobenzazepines. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Peñafiel I, Pastor IM, Yus M. Cyclopropylmethyl- and cyclobutylmethyllithium by an arene-catalyzed lithiation. Stability and reactivity. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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41
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Chartoire A, Comoy C, Fort Y. Toolbox for Regioselective Lithiations of Furo[2,3-c]pyridine. J Org Chem 2010; 75:2227-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902666w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Chartoire
- Groupe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-Université, CNRS, B.P. 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Corinne Comoy
- Groupe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-Université, CNRS, B.P. 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Yves Fort
- Groupe Synthèse Organométallique et Réactivité, SRSMC, Nancy-Université, CNRS, B.P. 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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42
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Mu WH, Chasse GA, Fang DC. A Synergy between Experiment and Theory for the Formation of Pyridine and Pyrrole Derivatives from Selected Butadienes and Organolithium Reagents: Mechanism, Solvent, and Substituent Effect. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900242g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Mu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, P. R. of China
| | - Gregory A. Chasse
- School of Chemistry, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, U.K
- Global Institute Of Computational Molecular and Materials Science (GIOCOMMS), Toronto/Budapest/Beijing
| | - De-Cai Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. of China
- Global Institute Of Computational Molecular and Materials Science (GIOCOMMS), Toronto/Budapest/Beijing
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43
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Stereoselective synthesis of 3-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines from phthalan and chiral N-sulfinylimines. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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45
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