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Jouandon N, Hammoud J, Touron A, Bailly L, Le Foll A, Joosten AYP, Lecourt T. Preparation of propargyl 1,2-orthoesters of carbohydrates: From side reactions in dichloromethane to optimized reaction conditions in acetonitrile. Carbohydr Res 2022; 521:108652. [PMID: 36037648 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
In this note, supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (SFC-HRMS) has been used to identify a chloro glycoside formed during the preparation of propargyl 1,2-orthoesters in dichloromethane. Additional studies revealed that 20-40% of this side-product was obtained depending on the source of anhydrous solvent, and that tetrabutylammonium iodide amplifies this side-reaction. Finally, a reliable procedure was developed in acetonitrile to prepare these glycosyl donors from perbenzoylated bromo glycosides in manno, gluco and galacto series in 63-74% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Jouandon
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Jana Hammoud
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Alexandre Touron
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Laetitia Bailly
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Alexandra Le Foll
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Antoine Y P Joosten
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Thomas Lecourt
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France.
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Cai C, Sun X, Feng Y, Zhang Q, Chai Y. Insights into the Activation of Alkyne-Installed Glycosyl Donors with Dual Acidic Metal Catalysts: Reaction Pathway, Influencing Factors, and Enlightenment for Glycosylation. Org Lett 2022; 24:6266-6271. [PMID: 35981218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The activation of alkyne-installed glycosyl donors with dual acidic metal catalysts were studied. Lewis and/or π acidity-activated pathways were observed for alkynyl carbonate-, ester-, and ether-type donors, and π acidity-promoted reaction mode afforded higher efficiency and yields. The activation mode for a certain metal catalyst is determined by the nature of catalysts itself, protecting groups on sugar rings, type of sugars, and structure of aglycones. The discovery gives us valuable insights into the glycosylation of alkyne-containing donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China
| | - Xingchun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yingle Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yonghai Chai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P. R. China
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3
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Das A, Dasgupta S, Pathak T. Design of configuration-restricted triazolylated β-d-ribofuranosides: a unique family of crescent-shaped RNase A inhibitors. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6340-6356. [PMID: 32766618 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01286f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Seven new carbohydrate-bistriazole hybrid molecules were designed taking into consideration the crescent shaped active site of ribonuclease A (RNase A). In this case, the β-d-ribofuranose structure was used as the basic building unit; both the C1 and C4 arms protruding out towards the β-face of the tetrahydrofuran moiety of the ribose sugar provided an overall "U" shape to the basic building block. Several combinations of bistriazole moieties were constructed on the two arms of this basic building block. These mono- and/or bis-substituted 1,2,3-triazole units were linked to acidic functional groups because of the overall basic nature of the hydrolytic site of RNase A. All these compounds were efficient competitive inhibitors of RNase A with inhibition constants (Ki) in the micromolar range. In contrast to the carboxylic acid-modified hybrid molecules, molecules carrying sulfonic acids were found to be more potent because of the stronger interactions with the positively charged active site. The most efficient inhibitor of the series was the disulfonic acid-functionalized carbohydrate-bis-triazole hybrid molecule. Docking studies disclosed that the molecule, because of its well defined "U" shape with flexible arms, fits effectively in the active site; moreover, in all cases, besides the acid groups, the triazole and sugar rings also actively participated in creating the hydrogen bonding network in the cavity of the enzyme active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashrukana Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India.
| | - Swagata Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India.
| | - Tanmaya Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India.
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Wang L, Guo Z. An extensive review of studies on mycobacterium cell wall polysaccharide-related oligosaccharides – part I: Synthetic studies on arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides. J Carbohydr Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2019.1630839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Wang
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji'nan, China
| | - Zhongwu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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5
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Abstract
Because of their pivotal biological functions, attention to sugars and glycobiology has grown rapidly in recent decades, leading to increased demand for homogeneous oligosaccharides. The stereoselective preparation of oligosaccharides by chemical means remains challenging and continues to be a vivid research area for organic chemists. In the past decade, new approaches and reinvestigated traditional methods have transformed the field. These developments include novel catalyses, various types of glycosylation modulators and the use of photochemical energy to facilitate glycosylation. This Minireview presents a brief overview of the latest trends in chemical glycosylation, with emphasis on the stereoselective synthetic protocols developed in the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse Ling
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA
| | - Clay S Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA
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Zi CT, Yang L, Xu FQ, Dong FW, Yang D, Li Y, Ding ZT, Zhou J, Jiang ZH, Hu JM. Synthesis and anticancer activity of dimeric podophyllotoxin derivatives. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2018; 12:3393-3406. [PMID: 30349193 PMCID: PMC6186772 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s167382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Background Podophyllotoxin is a potent cytotoxic agent and serves as a useful lead compound for the development of antitumor drugs. Several podophyllotoxin-derived antitumor agents, including etoposide, are currently in clinical use; however, their therapeutic efficacy is often limited due to side effects and the development of resistance by cancer cells. Previous studies have shown that 4β-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of podophyllotoxin exhibit more potent anticancer activity and better binding to topoisomerase-II than etoposide. The effect of dimerization of such derivatives on the anticancer activity has not been studied. Methods Two moieties of podophyllotoxin were linked at the C-4 position via 1,2,3-triazole rings to give a series of novel dimeric podophyllotoxin derivatives. 4β-Azido-substituted podophyllotoxin derivatives (23 and 24) were coupled with various dipropargyl functionalized linkers by utilizing the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction to provide dimeric products in very good yield. The in vitro anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated by MTT assay against a panel of five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, and SW480). The normal BEAS-2B (lung) cell line was also included for study in order to evaluate the cancer selectivity of the most active compound as compared with normal cells. Results A group of 16 dimeric podophyllotoxin derivatives with different linkers were synthesized and structurally characterized. Most compounds do not show significant cytotoxicity (IC50 > 40 mM) against all five cancer cell lines. However, one compound (29) which bears a perbutyrylated glucose residue on the glycerol linker is highly potent against all five cancer cell lines tested, with IC50 values ranging from 0.43 to 3.50 μM. This compound (29) also shows good selectivity towards cancer cell lines as compared with the normal BEAS-2B (lung) cell line, showing selectivity indexes from 4.4 to 35.7. Conclusion The anticancer activity of dimeric podophyllotoxin derivatives is generally speaking not improved as compared to their monomeric counterparts, and the potency of these dimeric derivatives can be largely affected by the nature of the linker between the two moieties. Among the synthesized derivatives, compound 29 is significantly more cytotoxic and selective towards cancer cells than etoposide and cisplatin, which are currently in clinical use. Compound 29 is a promising anticancer drug and needs further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Ting Zi
- Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.,State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China, .,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Nature Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Liu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Feng-Qing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Fa-Wu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Dan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Zhong-Tao Ding
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Nature Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
| | - Zi-Hua Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada,
| | - Jiang-Miao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China,
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Martin Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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9
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Li W, Yu B. Gold-catalyzed glycosylation in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate-containing natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7954-7984. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00209f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Gold(i)- and gold(iii)-catalyzed glycosylation reactions and their application in the synthesis of natural glycoconjugates are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Biao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Palo-Nieto C, Sau A, Galan MC. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Direct Stereoselective Synthesis of Deoxyglycosides from Glycals. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14041-14044. [PMID: 28934850 PMCID: PMC5951607 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
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Au(I) in combination
with AgOTf enables the unprecedented direct
and α-stereoselective catalytic synthesis of deoxyglycosides
from glycals. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction
proceeds via Au(I)-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of the enol ether
glycoside. The room temperature reaction is high yielding and amenable
to a wide range of glycal donors and OH nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Palo-Nieto
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Abhijit Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - M Carmen Galan
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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11
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Mishra B, Manmode S, Panda RRA, Hotha S. Expedient Synthesis of a Linear Nonadecaarabinofuranoside of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Cellular Envelope. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijoyananda Mishra
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
| | - Sujit Manmode
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
| | - Ravi Raja Adhikari Panda
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
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12
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Li X, Zhu J. Glycosylation via Transition-Metal Catalysis: Challenges and Opportunities. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- Department of Natural Sciences; University of Michigan-Dearborn; 4901 Evergreen Road 48128 Dearborn Michigan USA
| | - Jianglong Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and School of Green Chemistry and Engineering; The University of Toledo; 2801 West Bancroft Street 43606 Toledo Ohio USA
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13
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Abstract
The development of glycobiology relies on the sources of particular oligosaccharides in their purest forms. As the isolation of the oligosaccharide structures from natural sources is not a reliable option for providing samples with homogeneity, chemical means become pertinent. The growing demand for diverse oligosaccharide structures has prompted the advancement of chemical strategies to stitch sugar molecules with precise stereo- and regioselectivity through the formation of glycosidic bonds. This Review will focus on the key developments towards chemical O-glycosylations in the current century. Synthesis of novel glycosyl donors and acceptors and their unique activation for successful glycosylation are discussed. This Review concludes with a summary of recent developments and comments on future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rituparna Das
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
| | - Balaram Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
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14
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Thadke SA, Neralkar M, Hotha S. Facile synthesis of aminooxy glycosides by gold(III)-catalyzed glycosidation. Carbohydr Res 2016; 430:16-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Chen X, Shen D, Wang Q, Yang Y, Yu B. ortho-(Methyltosylaminoethynyl)benzyl glycosides as new glycosyl donors for latent-active glycosylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:13957-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A new glycosylation protocol with ortho-(methyltosylaminoethynyl)benzyl glycosides as donors is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Dacheng Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qiaoling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - You Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Biao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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Thadke SA, Hotha S. Efficient synthesis of oligosaccharyl 1,2-O-orthoesters from n-pentenyl glycosides and application to the pentaarabinofuranoside of the mycobacterial cell surface. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:9914-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01395f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Shaikh AY, Das S, Pati D, Dhaware V, Sen Gupta S, Hotha S. Cationic charged helical glycopolypeptide using ring opening polymerization of 6-deoxy-6-azido-glyco-N-carboxyanhydride. Biomacromolecules 2014; 15:3679-86. [PMID: 25122513 DOI: 10.1021/bm5009537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Glycopolypeptides with a defined secondary structure are of significance in understanding biological phenomena. Synthetic glycopolypeptides, or polypeptides featuring pendant carbohydrate moieties, have been of particular interest in the field of tissue engineering and drug delivery. In this work, we have synthesized charged water-soluble glycopolypeptides that adopt a helical conformation in water. This was carried out by the synthesis of a glyco-N-carboxyanhydride (glyco-NCA) containing an azide group at the sixth position of the carbohydrate ring. Subsequently, the NCA was polymerized to obtain azide-containing glycopolypeptides having good control over molecular weight and polydispersity index (PDI) in high yields. We were also able to control the incorporation of the azide group by synthesizing random co-glycopolypeptide containing 6-deoxy-6-azido and regular 6-OAc functionalized glucose. This azide functionality allows for the easy attachment of a bioactive group, which could potentially enhance the biological activity of the glycopolypeptide. We were able to obtain water-soluble charged glycopolypeptides by both reducing the azide groups into amines and using CuAAC with propargylamine. These charged glycopolypeptides were shown to have a helical conformation in water. Preliminary studies showed that these charged glycopolypeptides showed good biocompatibility and were efficiently taken up by HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashif Y Shaikh
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008, India
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Thadke SA, Mishra B, Hotha S. Gold(III)-catalyzed glycosidations for 1,2-trans and 1,2-cis furanosides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7358-71. [PMID: 25020110 DOI: 10.1021/jo501052y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective synthesis of furanosides is still a daunting task, unlike the pyranosides, for which several methods exist. Herein, a unified stereoselective strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-trans and 1,2-cis furanosides is revealed for seven out of eight possible isomers of pentoses. The identified protocol gives access to diastereoselective synthesis of α- and β-araf, ribf, lyxf, and α-xylf furanosides. 1,2-trans glycosides were synthesized by the use of propargyl 1,2-orthoesters under gold-catalyzed glycosidation conditions, and subsequently, they are converted into 1,2-cis glycosides through oxidation-reduction as the key functional group transformation. All the reactions are found to be fully diastereoselective, mild, and high yielding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivaji A Thadke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
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Zi CT, Xu FQ, Li GT, Li Y, Ding ZT, Zhou J, Jiang ZH, Hu JM. Synthesis and anticancer activity of glucosylated podophyllotoxin derivatives linked via 4β-triazole rings. Molecules 2013; 18:13992-4012. [PMID: 24232736 PMCID: PMC6270044 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181113992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2013] [Revised: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of 4β-triazole-linked glucose podophyllotoxin conjugates have been designed and synthesized by employing a click chemistry approach. All the compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against a panel of five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, SW480) using MTT assays. Most of these triazole derivatives have good anticancer activity. Among them, compound 35 showed the highest potency against all five cancer cell lines tested, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.59 to 2.90 μM, which is significantly more active than the drug etoposide currently in clinical use. Structure-activity relationship analysis reveals that the acyl substitution on the glucose residue, the length of oligoethylene glycol linker, and the 4'-demethylation of podophyllotoxin scaffold can significantly affect the potency of the anticancer activity. Most notably, derivatives with a perbutyrylated glucose residue show much higher activity than their counterparts with either a free glucose or a peracetylated glucose residue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Ting Zi
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; E-Mail:
| | - Feng-Qing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Gen-Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Zhong-Tao Ding
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; E-Mail:
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
| | - Zi-Hua Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (Z.-H.J.); (J.-M.H.); Tel.: +1-807-766-7171 (Z.-H.J.); Fax: +1-807-346-7775 (Z.-H.J.); Tel.: +86-871-6522-3264 (J.-M.H.); Fax: +86-871-6522-3261 (J.-M.H.)
| | - Jiang-Miao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; E-Mails: (C.-T.Z.); (F.-Q.X.); (G.-T.L.); (Y.L.); (J.Z.)
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (Z.-H.J.); (J.-M.H.); Tel.: +1-807-766-7171 (Z.-H.J.); Fax: +1-807-346-7775 (Z.-H.J.); Tel.: +86-871-6522-3264 (J.-M.H.); Fax: +86-871-6522-3261 (J.-M.H.)
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Thadke SA, Mishra B, Hotha S. Facile synthesis of β- and α-arabinofuranosides and application to cell wall motifs of M. tuberculosis. Org Lett 2013; 15:2466-9. [PMID: 23659307 DOI: 10.1021/ol400931p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Propargyl 1,2-orthoesters of arabinose are exploited for the synthesis of 1,2-trans furanosides; easily accessible 1,2-trans ribofuranosides are converted to challenging 1,2-cis-arabinofuranosides by oxidoreduction. Utility of these protocols was demonstrated by the successful synthesis of major structural motifs present in the cell surface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Key furanosylations were carried out under gold-catalyzed glycosidation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivaji A Thadke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411 008, India
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22
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Abstract
Having access to mild and operationally simple techniques for attaining carbohydrate targets will be necessary to facilitate advancement in biological, medicinal, and pharmacological research. Even with the abundance of elegant reports for generating glycosidic linkages, stereoselective construction of α- and β-oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates is by no means trivial. In an era where expanded awareness of the impact we are having on the environment drives the state-of-the-art, synthetic chemists are tasked with developing cleaner and more efficient reactions for achieving their transformations. This movement imparts the value that prevention of waste is always superior to its treatment or cleanup. This review will highlight recent advancement in this regard by examining strategies that employ transition metal catalysis in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. These methods are mild and effective for constructing glycosidic bonds with reduced levels of waste through utilization of sub-stoichiometric amounts of transition metals to promote the glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. McKay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Hien M. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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23
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Novakova V, Uslu Kobak RZ, Kučera R, Kopecky K, Miletin M, Krepsová V, Ivincová J, Zimcik P. The effect of the number of carbohydrate moieties on the azaphthalocyanine properties. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:10596-604. [PMID: 22832539 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30971h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of azaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) bearing one, two, four or eight isopropylidene-protected galactosyl units was prepared by azide-alkyne click reaction or by classical Pc template cyclotetramerization of the corresponding dicyanopyrazine and AzaPc properties important for photodynamic therapy were compared. All compounds absorbed at long wavelengths (above 650 nm) and belonged to strong singlet oxygen producers (Φ(Δ) = 0.58-0.64) retaining significant fluorescence emission (Φ(F) = 0.026-0.23). The only exception was the compound with four isopropyliden-protected galactosyl units where partial aggregation was observed. Removal of protecting groups increased the polar character of all AzaPc. However, only AzaPc bearing eight galactoses was found to be water-soluble (105 mg mL(-1)) but noticeably aggregated in water as well as in organic solvents (DMF, DMSO). Amphiphilic AzaPc bearing one deprotected galactose was incorporated into the lipidic bilayer of liposomes in a nonaggregated form. Liposomes may therefore be a suitable delivery system for this amphiphilic photosensitizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Novakova
- Department of Biophysics and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Heyrovskeho 1203, 50005, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- a Department of Chemistry and School for Green Chemistry and Engineering , University of Toledo , Toledo , OH , 43606 , USA
| | - Jianglong Zhu
- a Department of Chemistry and School for Green Chemistry and Engineering , University of Toledo , Toledo , OH , 43606 , USA
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25
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Kayastha AK, Hotha S. Versatile gold catalyzed transglycosidation at ambient temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:7161-3. [PMID: 22692468 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc32649c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Glycosidation with stable alkyl glycosyl donors using a catalytic amount of gold salts is promising. Herein, 1-ethynylcyclohexanyl glycosides are identified as novel donors at room temperature and mechanistic investigation showed that the leaving group simply extrudes out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet K Kayastha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Pune, India
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26
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Sureshkumar G, Hotha S. AuBr3 mediated glycosidations: synthesis of tetrasaccharide motif of the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan. Glycoconj J 2012; 29:221-30. [DOI: 10.1007/s10719-012-9400-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Revised: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Pati D, Shaikh AY, Das S, Nareddy PK, Swamy MJ, Hotha S, Gupta SS. Controlled Synthesis of O-Glycopolypeptide Polymers and Their Molecular Recognition by Lectins. Biomacromolecules 2012; 13:1287-95. [DOI: 10.1021/bm201813s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debasis Pati
- CReST, Chemical
Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008,
India
| | - Ashif Y. Shaikh
- CReST, Chemical
Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008,
India
| | - Soumen Das
- CReST, Chemical
Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008,
India
| | | | - Musti J Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046,
India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-411 021, India
| | - Sayam Sen Gupta
- CReST, Chemical
Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008,
India
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28
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Uriel C, Ventura J, Gómez AM, López JC, Fraser-Reid B. Methyl 1,2-Orthoesters as Useful Glycosyl Donors in Glycosylation Reactions: A Comparison with n-Pent-4-enyl 1,2-Orthoesters. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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29
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Thadke SA, Kar M, Gupta SS, Hotha S. Gold catalyzed glycosidations for the synthesis of sugar acrylate/acrylamide hybrids and their utility. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:1511-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Revised: 03/27/2011] [Accepted: 04/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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30
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Corma A, Leyva-Pérez A, Sabater MJ. Gold-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:1657-712. [PMID: 21391565 DOI: 10.1021/cr100414u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1111] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida Los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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31
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Huang H, Zhou Y, Liu H. Recent advances in the gold-catalyzed additions to C-C multiple bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:897-936. [PMID: 21804887 PMCID: PMC3135236 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/06/2011] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
C-O, C-N and C-C bonds are the most widespread types of bonds in nature, and are the cornerstone of most organic compounds, ranging from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to advanced materials and polymers. Cationic gold acts as a soft and carbophilic Lewis acid and is considered one of the most powerful activators of C-C multiple bonds. Consequently, gold-catalysis plays an important role in the development of new strategies to form these bonds in more convenient ways. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the gold-catalyzed chemistry of addition of X-H (X = O, N, C) bonds to C-C multiple bonds, tandem reactions, and asymmetric additions. This review covers gold-catalyzed organic reactions published from 2008 to the present.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
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32
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Vidadala SR, Gayatri G, Sastry GN, Hotha S. Propargyl/methyl furanosides as potential glycosyl donors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:9906-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13134f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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33
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Shaikh AY, Sureshkumar G, Pati D, Gupta SS, Hotha S. Facile synthesis of unusual glycosyl carbamates and amino acid glycosides from propargyl 1,2-orthoesters as glycosyl donors. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5951-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05056g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Pati D, Shaikh AY, Hotha S, Gupta SS. Synthesis of glycopolypeptides by the ring opening polymerization of O-glycosylated-α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydride (NCA). Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00412j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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36
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Kayastha AK, Hotha S. Gold-catalyzed glycosidations: unusual cleavage of the interglycosidic bond while studying the armed/disarmed effect of propargyl glycosides. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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37
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Vidadala SR, Thadke SA, Hotha S. Orthogonal activation of propargyl and n-pentenyl glycosides and 1,2-orthoesters. J Org Chem 2010; 74:9233-6. [PMID: 19886637 DOI: 10.1021/jo901837z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An orthogonal activation strategy with propargyl and n-pentenyl glycosides has been identified. According to this methodology, n-pentenyl glycosides can be selectively activated with NIS/TMSOTf in the presence of either armed or disarmed propargyl O-glycosides. In addition, we report herein that propargyl 1,2-orthoesters can be selectively activated with AuBr(3) in CH(2)Cl(2) at room temperature in the presence of n-pentenyl glycosides. Similarly, pentenyl 1,2-orthoesters can be selectively activated with NIS/Yb(OTf)(3) in the presence of propargyl glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasa Rao Vidadala
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Combi Chem-BioResource Center, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
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38
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Morales-Serna JA, Díaz Y, Matheu MI, Castillón S. Efficient Synthesis of β-Glycosphingolipids by Reaction of Stannylceramides with Glycosyl Iodides Promoted by TBAI/AW 300 Molecular Sieves. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Vidadala SR, Hotha S. Methyl glycosides are identified as glycosyl donors for the synthesis of glycosides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:2505-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b822526e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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