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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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Yang H, Han X, Saleh ASM, Shao C, Duan Y, Xiao ZG. Lipase-catalyzed Synthesis of Feruloylated Lysophospholipid in Toluene-Ionic Liquids and Its Antioxidant Activity. J Oleo Sci 2021; 70:531-540. [PMID: 33692237 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess20268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, Novozym 435-catalyzed interesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with phosphatidylcholine (PC) in a two-phase system consisting of an ionic liquid (IL) and toluene was optimized to prepare feruloylated lysophospholipids (FLPs). Optimum conditions for the interesterification process were found to be [Bmim][Tf2N]/toluene ratio of 1:1 (v/v), solvent volume of 4 mL, molecular sieves (4 Å) concentration of 80 mg/mL, reaction temperature of 55°C, substrate molar ratio of 5:1 (PC/EF), Novozym 435 concentration of 50 mg/mL. Under these conditions, two FLPs products (1-FLP and 2-FLP) with total conversion rate of 50.79% were obtained. Because the formation of 1-FLP was significantly higher than 2-FLP, 1-FLP was purified and characterized by LC-MS and NMR. In addition, 1-FLP showed DPPH scavenging activity comparable with those of EF and BHT. Therefore, this study provides a good method for transformation of ferulic acid to improve its solubility and promote its application as functional ingredient in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Yang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University.,College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University
| | - Xu Han
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Chaoyang Teachers College
| | - Ahmed S M Saleh
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University
| | - Chen Shao
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University
| | - Yumin Duan
- College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University
| | - Zhi-Gang Xiao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University.,College of Grain Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University
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Ćorović M, Milivojević A, Carević M, Banjanac K, Vujisić L, Pjanović R, Bezbradica D. Enzymatic lipophilization of vitamin C with linoleic acid: Determination of antioxidant and diffusion properties of L-ascorbyl linoleate. FOOD AND FEED RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.5937/ffr1801001c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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Batch and semicontinuous production of l-ascorbyl oleate catalyzed by CALB immobilized onto Purolite® MN102. Chem Eng Res Des 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Voges M, Fischer C, Wolff D, Held C. Influence of Natural Solutes and Ionic Liquids on the Yield of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions: Measurements and Predictions. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Voges
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Charlotte Fischer
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Dominik Wolff
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christoph Held
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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Lipase-catalyzed esterification of ferulic acid with lauryl alcohol in ionic liquids and antibacterial properties in vitro against three food-related bacteria. Food Chem 2017; 220:249-256. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Hu YD, Qin YZ, Li N, Zong MH. Highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of an ascorbyl unstaturated fatty acid ester with ecofriendly biomass-derived 2-methyltetrahydrofuran as cosolvent. Biotechnol Prog 2014; 30:1005-11. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Revised: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Dan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
- College of Biosciences and Bioengineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ye-Zhi Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
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Yang Z, Guo Z, Xu X. Ionic Liquid-Assisted Solubilization for Improved Enzymatic Esterification of Phenolic Acids. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-011-1989-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Yang
- ; Department of Engineering; Aarhus University; Gustav Wieds Vej 10 Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
| | - Zheng Guo
- ; Department of Engineering; Aarhus University; Gustav Wieds Vej 10 Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
| | - Xuebing Xu
- ; Department of Engineering; Aarhus University; Gustav Wieds Vej 10 Aarhus C 8000 Denmark
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Regioselective monoacylation of 2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid by a polymer catalyst in N,N-dimethylformamide. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:2511-4. [PMID: 21903204 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2011] [Revised: 07/25/2011] [Accepted: 08/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
6-O-Dodecanoyl-2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (6-sDode-AA-2G) was synthesized from 2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid and lauric anhydride with a polymer catalyst, poly(4-vinylpyridine), in N,N-dimethylformamide without the introduction of protecting groups. The optimum reaction conditions enabled 6-sDode-AA-2G to be synthesized in a yield of 49.7%. The yield and the regioselectivity in this method were far superior to those in our previous method by using an enzyme. The polymer catalyst could be recycled more than five times without any significant activity loss.
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Chen B, Liu H, Guo Z, Huang J, Wang M, Xu X, Zheng L. Lipase-catalyzed esterification of ferulic Acid with oleyl alcohol in ionic liquid/isooctane binary systems. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:1256-1263. [PMID: 21250692 DOI: 10.1021/jf104101z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of ferulic acid oleyl alcohol ester in an ionic liquid (IL)/isooctane system was investigated. Considerable bioconversion and volumetric productivity were achieved in inexpensive 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Hmim][PF(6)]) and 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Omim][PF(6)]) mediated systems, and thus, the two types of ILs were selected for further optimization of variables. The results showed that, before reaching a maximum, the increase of ferulic acid concentration, temperature, or enzyme dosage led to an increase in volumetric productivity. Variations of the ratios of IL/isooctane and concentrations of oleyl alcohol also profoundly affected the volumetric productivity. To a higher extent, [Hmim][PF(6)]/isooctane and [Omim][PF(6)]/isooctane show similar reaction behaviors. Under the optimized reaction conditions (60 °C, 150 mg of Novozym 435 and 100 mg of molecular sieves), up to 48.50 mg/mL productivity of oleyl feruleate could be achieved for the [Hmim][PF(6)]/isooctane (0.5 mL/1.5 mL) system with a substrate concentration of ferulic acid of 0.08 mmol/mL and oleyl alcohol of 0.32 mmol; while an optimum volumetric productivity of 26.92 mg/mL was obtained for the [Omim][PF(6)]/ isooctane (0.5 mL/1.5 mL) system under a similar reaction condition other than the substrate concentrations of ferulic acid at 0.05 mmol/mL and oleyl alcohol at 0.20 mmol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilian Chen
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350108, China.
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Lue BM, Guo Z, Xu X. Effect of room temperature ionic liquid structure on the enzymatic acylation of flavonoids. Process Biochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2010.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Devi BLAP, Guo Z, Xu X. Characterization of ionic liquid-based biocatalytic two-phase reaction system for production of biodiesel. AIChE J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Moniruzzaman M, Kamiya N, Goto M. Activation and stabilization of enzymes in ionic liquids. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2887-99. [PMID: 20445940 DOI: 10.1039/b926130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As environmentally benign "green" solvents, room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as solvents or (co)solvents in biocatalytic reactions and processes for a decade. The technological utility of enzymes can be enhanced greatly by their use in ionic liquids (ILs) rather than in conventional organic solvents or in their natural aqueous reaction media. In fact, the combination of green properties and unique tailor-made physicochemical properties make ILs excellent non-aqueous solvents for enzymatic catalysis with numerous advantages over other solvents, including high conversion rates, high selectivity, better enzyme stability, as well as better recoverability and recyclability. However, in many cases, particularly in hydrophilic ILs, enzymes show relative instability and/or lower activity compared with conventional solvents. To improve the enzyme activity as well as stability in ILs, various attempts have been made by modifying the form of the enzymes. Examples are enzyme immobilization onto support materials via adsorption or multipoint attachment, lyophilization in the presence of stabilizing agents, chemical modification with stabilizing agents, formation of cross-linked enzyme aggregates, pretreatment with polar organic solvents or enzymes combined with suitable surfactants to form microemulsions. The use of these enzyme preparations in ILs can dramatically increase the solvent tolerance, enhance activity as well as stability, and improve enantioselectivity. This perspective highlights a number of pronounced strategies being used successfully for activation and stabilization of enzymes in non-aqueous ILs media. This review is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to present a general overview of the potential approaches to activate enzymes for diverse enzymatic processes and biotransformations in ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Moniruzzaman
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Moniruzzaman M, Nakashima K, Kamiya N, Goto M. Recent advances of enzymatic reactions in ionic liquids. Biochem Eng J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 376] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Katsoura MH, Polydera AC, Tsironis LD, Petraki MP, Rajačić SK, Tselepis AD, Stamatis H. Efficient enzymatic preparation of hydroxycinnamates in ionic liquids enhances their antioxidant effect on lipoproteins oxidative modification. N Biotechnol 2009; 26:83-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2008] [Revised: 02/12/2009] [Accepted: 02/26/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Inoue N, Yamano N, Sakata K, Arao K, Kobayashi T, Nagao T, Shimada Y, Nagao K, Yanagita T. Linoleic Acid-Menthyl Ester Reduces the Secretion of Apolipoprotein B100 in HepG2 Cells. J Oleo Sci 2009; 58:171-5. [DOI: 10.5650/jos.58.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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