1
|
Aster A, Rumble C, Bornhof AB, Huang HH, Sakai N, Šolomek T, Matile S, Vauthey E. Long-lived triplet charge-separated state in naphthalenediimide based donor-acceptor systems. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4908-4915. [PMID: 34168763 PMCID: PMC8179635 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00285f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4,5,8-Naphthalenediimides (NDIs) are widely used motifs to design multichromophoric architectures due to their ease of functionalisation, their high oxidative power and the stability of their radical anion. The NDI building block can be incorporated in supramolecular systems by either core or imide functionalization. We report on the charge-transfer dynamics of a series of electron donor-acceptor dyads consisting of a NDI chromophore with one or two donors linked at the axial, imide position. Photo-population of the core-centred π-π* state is followed by ultrafast electron transfer from the electron donor to the NDI. Due to a solvent dependent singlet-triplet equilibrium inherent to the NDI core, both singlet and triplet charge-separated states are populated. We demonstrate that long-lived charge separation in the triplet state can be achieved by controlling the mutual orientation of the donor-acceptor sub-units. By extending this study to a supramolecular NDI-based cage, we also show that the triplet charge-separation yield can be increased by tuning the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Aster
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Christopher Rumble
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Anna-Bea Bornhof
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Hsin-Hua Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 Basel 4056 Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Tomáš Šolomek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 Basel 4056 Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cox RP, Sandanayake S, Scarborough DLA, Izgorodina EI, Langford SJ, Bell TDM. Investigation of cation binding and sensing by new crown ether core substituted naphthalene diimide systems. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05666h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different modes of cation binding lead to very different optical readouts from two structurally similar sensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. P. Cox
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - S. Sandanayake
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
- Addtec Pty Ltd
| | | | | | - S. J. Langford
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
| | - T. D. M. Bell
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mede T, Jäger M, Schubert US. "Chemistry-on-the-complex": functional Ru II polypyridyl-type sensitizers as divergent building blocks. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7577-7627. [PMID: 30246196 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00096d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium polypyridyl type complexes are potent photoactive compounds, and have found - among others - a broad range of important applications in the fields of biomedical diagnosis and phototherapy, energy conversion schemes such as dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and molecular assemblies for tailored photo-initiated processes. In this regard, the linkage of RuII polypyridyl-type complexes with specific functional moieties is highly desirable to enhance their inherent photophysical properties, e.g., with a targeting function to achieve cell selectivity, or with a dye or redox-active subunits for energy- and electron-transfer. However, the classical approach of performing ligand syntheses first and the formation of Ru complexes in the last steps imposes synthetic limitations with regard to tolerating functional groups or moieties as well as requiring lengthy convergent routes. Alternatively, the diversification of Ru complexes after coordination (termed "chemistry-on-the-complex") provides an elegant complementary approach. In addition to the Click chemistry concept, the rapidly developing synthesis and purification methodologies permit the preparation of Ru conjugates via amidation, alkylation and cross-coupling reactions. In this regard, recent developments in chromatography shifted the limits of purification, e.g., by using new commercialized surface-modified silica gels and automated instrumentation. This review provides detailed insights into applying the "chemistry-on-the-complex" concept, which is believed to stimulate the modular preparation of unpreceded molecular assemblies as well as functional materials based on Ru-based building blocks, including combinatorial approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tina Mede
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pearce N, Davies ES, Horvath R, Pfeiffer CR, Sun XZ, Lewis W, McMaster J, George MW, Champness NR. Thionated naphthalene diimides: tuneable chromophores for applications in photoactive dyads. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:752-764. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06952a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Thionation of naphthalene diimide and naphthalic imide phenothiazine dyads affords a systematic approach for tuning donor–acceptor energy gaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Pearce
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - E. Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - Raphael Horvath
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | | | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - Jonathan McMaster
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - Michael W. George
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| | - Neil R. Champness
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Quinn S, Davies ES, Pfeiffer CR, Lewis W, McMaster J, Champness NR. Core-Substituted Naphthalene Diimides: Influence of Substituent Conformation on Strong Visible Absorption. Chempluschem 2017; 82:489-492. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Quinn
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom
| | - E. Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom
| | | | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan McMaster
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom
| | - Neil R. Champness
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Al Kobaisi M, Bhosale SV, Latham K, Raynor AM, Bhosale SV. Functional Naphthalene Diimides: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 116:11685-11796. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 557] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sidhanath V. Bhosale
- Polymers
and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007, India
| | - Kay Latham
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Aaron M. Raynor
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sheshanath V. Bhosale
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Majewski MB, Smith JG, Wolf MO, Patrick BO. Long‐Lived, Emissive Excited States in Direct and Amide‐Linked Thienyl‐Substituted Ru
II
Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marek B. Majewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada, http://https://groups.chem.ubc.ca/wolf/
| | - Jeremy G. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada, http://https://groups.chem.ubc.ca/wolf/
| | - Michael O. Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada, http://https://groups.chem.ubc.ca/wolf/
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada, http://https://groups.chem.ubc.ca/wolf/
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Suraru SL, Würthner F. Strategies for the synthesis of functional naphthalene diimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7428-48. [PMID: 24961807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene diimides, which have for a long time been in the shadow of their higher homologues the perylene diimides, currently belong to the most investigated classes of organic compounds. This is primarily due to the initial synthetic studies on core functionalization that were carried out at the beginning of the last decade, which facilitated diverse structural modifications of the naphthalene scaffold. Compounds with greatly modified optical and electronic properties that can be easily and effectively modulated by appropriate functionalization were made accessible through relatively little synthetic effort. This resulted in diverse interesting applications. The electron-deficient character of these compounds makes them highly valuable, particularly in the field of organic electronics as air-stable n-type semiconductors, while absorption bands over the whole visible spectral range through the introduction of core substituents enabled interesting photosystems and photovoltaic applications. This Review provides an overview on different approaches towards core functionalization as well as on synthetic strategies for the core expansion of naphthalene diimides that have been developed mainly in the last five years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabin-Lucian Suraru
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany)
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Suraru SL, Würthner F. Strategien für die Synthese funktioneller Naphthalindiimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
10
|
Gunderson VL, Krieg E, Vagnini MT, Iron MA, Rybtchinski B, Wasielewski MR. Photoinduced Singlet Charge Transfer in a Ruthenium(II) Perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) Complex. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:7533-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2016374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria L. Gunderson
- Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | | | - Michael T. Vagnini
- Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | | | | | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Influence of core-substitution on the ultrafast charge separation and recombination in arylamino core-substituted naphthalene diimides. Chem Phys Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
12
|
Pugliesi I, Krok P, Lochbrunner S, Błaszczyk A, von Hänisch C, Mayor M, Riedle E. Variation of the Ultrafast Fluorescence Quenching in 2,6-Sulfanyl-Core-Substituted Naphthalenediimides by Electron Transfer. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:12555-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp107742x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Pugliesi
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Patrizia Krok
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Lochbrunner
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Alfred Błaszczyk
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carsten von Hänisch
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marcel Mayor
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| | - Eberhard Riedle
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Germany, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and Department für Chemie, Universität Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Henrich JD, Zhang H, Dutta PK, Kohler B. Ultrafast Electron Transfer Dynamics in Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complexes with a π-Conjugated Ligand. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:14679-88. [DOI: 10.1021/jp102776r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph D. Henrich
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 120 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173400, Bozeman, Montana 59717
| | - Haoyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 120 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173400, Bozeman, Montana 59717
| | - Prabir K. Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 120 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173400, Bozeman, Montana 59717
| | - Bern Kohler
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 120 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173400, Bozeman, Montana 59717
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
|