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Shilyagina NY, Shestakova LN, Peskova NN, Lermontova SA, Lyubova TS, Klapshina LG, Balalaeva IV. Cyanoarylporphyrazine dyes: multimodal compounds for personalised photodynamic therapy. Biophys Rev 2023; 15:971-982. [PMID: 37975009 PMCID: PMC10643710 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-023-01134-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy is known as an effective primary and adjuvant anticancer treatment. Compounds with improved properties or additional modalities are still needed to create an 'ideal' photosensitizer. In this article, we review cyanoarylporphyrazine dyes for photodynamic (anticancer) therapy that we have synthesised to date. The review provides information on the chemistry of cyanoarylporphyrazines, photophysical properties, cellular uptake features and the use of various carriers for selective delivery of cyanoarylporphyrazines to the tumour. The potential of cyanoarylporphyrazines as photodynamic anti-tumour agents also has been evaluated. The most interesting feature of cyanoarylporphyrazines is the dependence of the fluorescence quantum yield and excited state lifetime on the viscosity of the medium, which makes it possible to use them as viscosity sensors in photodynamic therapy. In the future, we expect that the unique combination of photosensitizer and viscosity sensor properties of cyanoarylporphyrazines will provide a tool for dosimetry and tailoring treatment regimens in photodynamic therapy to the individual characteristics of each patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Yu Shilyagina
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University, Gagarin Ave., 23, 603022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - L N Shestakova
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University, Gagarin Ave., 23, 603022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinin str., 49, 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - N N Peskova
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University, Gagarin Ave., 23, 603022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - S A Lermontova
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinin str., 49, 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - T S Lyubova
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinin str., 49, 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - L G Klapshina
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinin str., 49, 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - I V Balalaeva
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University, Gagarin Ave., 23, 603022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Lermontova SA, Arsenyev MV, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Afanasyev AV, Yudintsev AV, Grigoryev IS, Ladilina EY, Lyubova TS, Shilyagina NY, Balalaeva IV, Klapshina LG, Piskunov AV. Novel Rigidochromic and Anti-Kasha Dual Emission Fluorophores Based on D-π-A Dyads as the Promising Materials for Potential Applications Ranging from Optoelectronics and Optical Sensing to Biophotonics and Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065818. [PMID: 36982890 PMCID: PMC10057995 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Today we see an increasing demand for new fluorescent materials exhibiting various sensory abilities due to their broad applicability ranging from the construction of flexible devices to bioimaging. In this paper, we report on the new fluorescent pigments AntTCNE, PyrTCNE, and PerTCNE which consist of 3-5 fused aromatic rings substituted with tricyanoethylene fragments forming D-π-A diad. Our studies reveal that all three compounds exhibit pronounced rigidochromic properties, i.e., strong sensitivity of their fluorescence to the viscosity of the local environment. We also demonstrate that our new pigments belong to a very rare type of organic fluorophores which do not obey the well-known empirical Kasha'rule stating that photoluminescence transition always occurs from the lowest excited state of an emitting molecule. This rare spectral feature of our pigments is accompanied by an even rarer capability of spectrally and temporally well-resolved anti-Kasha dual emission (DE) from both higher and lowest electronic states in non-polar solvents. We show that among three new pigments, PerTCNE has significant potential as the medium-bandgap non-fullerene electron acceptor. Such materials are now highly demanded for indoor low-power electronics and portable devices for the Internet-of-Things. Additionally, we demonstrate that PyrTCNE has been successfully used as a structural unit in template assembling of the new cyanoarylporphyrazine framework with 4 D-π-A dyads framing this macrocycle (Pyr4CN4Pz). Similarly to its structural unit, Pyr4CN4Pz is also the anti-Kasha fluorophore, exhibiting intensive DE in viscous non-polar medium and polymer films, which strongly depends on the polarity of the local environment. Moreover, our studies showed high photodynamic activity of this new tetrapyrrole macrocycle which is combined with its unique sensory capacities (strong sensitivity of its fluorescent properties to the local environmental stimuli such as viscosity and polarity. Thus, Pyr4CN4Pz can be considered the first unique photosensitizer that potentially enables the real-time combination of photodynamic therapy and double-sensory approaches which is very important for modern biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana A Lermontova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Maxim V Arsenyev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Anton V Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Georgy K Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | | | - Andrey V Yudintsev
- Biological Faculty, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Ilya S Grigoryev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Elena Yu Ladilina
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Tatyana S Lyubova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Natalia Yu Shilyagina
- Biological Faculty, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Irina V Balalaeva
- Biological Faculty, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Larisa G Klapshina
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexandr V Piskunov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Synthesis, Structure, and Spectral-Luminescent Properties of Peripherally Fluorinated Mg(II) and Zn(II) Octaphenyltetraazaporphyrins. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238619. [PMID: 36500711 PMCID: PMC9739735 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The cyclization of di-(2,6-difluorophenyl)maleindinitrile with magnesium(II) and zinc(II) acetates in boiling ethylene glycol is applied to synthesize Mg(II) and Zn(II) complexes of the octa-(2,6-difluorophenyl)tetraazaporphyrin. The compounds are identified by UV-Vis, 1H NMR, and mass spectrometry methods. A comparative analysis is performed of the spectral-luminescent properties of magnesium and zinc octaaryltetraazaporphyrinates and their dependence on the number and position of the fluorine atoms in the macrocycle phenyl fragments. The DFT method is used to optimize the geometry of the synthesized complexes. Machine learning methods and QSPR are applied to predict the Soret band wavelength in the UV-V is spectra of the complexes described.
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Dmitrieva OA, Chizhova NV, Rusanov AI, Koifman MO, Mamardashvili NZ. Spectral-Fluorescence Properties of Zn(II)-Octaphenyltetraazaporphyrins. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:657-664. [PMID: 32328856 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02530-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Zn(II)-octa-(4-chlorophenyl)- and Zn(II)-octa-(4-bromophenyl)tetraazaporphyrins were synthesized by the reaction of cyclotetramerization of di-(4-chlorophenyl)- and di-(4-bromophenyl)maleonitriles with zinc(II) chloride. The obtained compounds were identified by UV-vis, IR, NMR 1H spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Geometry optimization of the series of halogenated Zn(II)-octaaryltetraazaporphyrins was performed using the density functional method with the BP86 functional and the def2-TZVP basis set. An analysis of the distribution of molecular orbital energies in the neighborhood of highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and HOMO-1) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO and LUMO+1) and the width of the HOMO - LUMO energy gaps (EH-L) was performed for the studied compounds. Fluorimetric measurements of the Zn(II)-octaphenyltetraazaporphyrins in toluene were carried out and fluorescence quantum yields of studied compounds were determined and analyzed. It has been shown that the halogen on the para-position of the phenyl groups significantly affects the value of the obtained quantum yields of fluorescence emission but does not significantly affect the Stokes shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga A Dmitrieva
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya Str. 1, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153045
| | - Natalya V Chizhova
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya Str. 1, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153045
| | - Alexey I Rusanov
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevskiy Av. 7, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153000
| | - Mikhail O Koifman
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevskiy Av. 7, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153000
| | - Nugzar Z Mamardashvili
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya Str. 1, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, 153045.
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Lermontova SA, Grigor’ev IS, Ladilina EY, Balalaeva IV, Shilyagina NY, Klapshina LG. Porphyrazine Structures with Electron-Withdrawing Substituents as the Base for Materials for Photonics and Biomedicine. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328418040061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lermontova SA, Grigoryev IS, Shilyagina NY, Peskova NN, Balalaeva IV, Shirmanova MV, Klapshina LG. New porphyrazine macrocycles with high viscosity-sensitive fluorescence parameters. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216060189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hou YN, Song J, Bai FY, Xing YH. Inorganic–organic framework complexes based on 5-((4-carboxybenzyl)oxy) isophthalic acid: Photoelectric properties and potential nitrobenzene sensing. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Bubrin D, Niemeyer M. Formation of Novel T-Shaped NNN Ligands via Rare-Earth Metal-Mediated Si–H Activation. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1269-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402941z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denis Bubrin
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mark Niemeyer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische
Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10−14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Hu B, Tao T, Bin ZY, Peng YX, Ma BB, Huang W. Architectural Diversity for Anion-Mediated Self-Assembly of Four Pairs of Silver(I) Polymeric Isomers Having Linear and V-Shaped Imidazole/Thiophene/Imidazole Bridging Spacers. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2014; 14:300-309. [DOI: 10.1021/cg401581q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
- School of Environmental
and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, P. R. China
| | - Tao Tao
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Yang Bin
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Xin Peng
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Bin-Bin Ma
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory
of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Yakimansky AV, Meleshko TK, Ilgach DM, Bauman MA, Anan'eva TD, Klapshina LG, Lermontova SA, Balalaeva IV, Douglas WE. Novel regular polyimide-graft
-(polymethacrylic acid) brushes: Synthesis and possible applications as nanocontainers of cyanoporphyrazine agents for photodynamic therapy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V. Yakimansky
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Bolshoi pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004 Russia
| | - Tamara K. Meleshko
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Bolshoi pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004 Russia
| | - Dmitrii M. Ilgach
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Bolshoi pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004 Russia
| | - Maria A. Bauman
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Bolshoi pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004 Russia
| | - Tatiana D. Anan'eva
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Bolshoi pr. 31, St. Petersburg 199004 Russia
| | - Larisa G. Klapshina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinin Street 49, GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod 603600 Russia
| | - Svetlana A. Lermontova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinin Street 49, GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod 603600 Russia
| | - Irina V. Balalaeva
- Research Institute of Living Systems; Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Gagarin pr. 23/1, GSP-20 Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia
| | - William E. Douglas
- CNRS UMR 5253; Université Montpellier II; Place E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 5 France
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Grigoryev IS, Lermontova SA, Klapshina LG, Semenov VV, Bushuk BA, Douglas W, Clément S, Domrachev GA. Novel tetraaryltetracyanoporphyrazine vanadyl complexes with enhanced electron-withdrawing properties. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500812120026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2009. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Klapshina LG, Douglas WE, Grigoryev IS, Ladilina EY, Shirmanova MV, Mysyagin SA, Balalaeva IV, Zagaynova EV. Novel PEG-organized biocompatible fluorescent nanoparticles doped with an ytterbium cyanoporphyrazine complex for biophotonic applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8398-400. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02842h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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