1
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Chen CT, Lai ZL. Aluminium complexes containing indolyl-phenolate ligands as catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. RSC Adv 2022; 12:28052-28058. [PMID: 36320241 PMCID: PMC9527570 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05112e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of aluminium complexes supported by mono-anionic indolyl-phenolate ligands are described. Reactions of indolyl-phenolate based ligand precursors, IndHPhROH, with 1.0 or 0.5 equivalents of AlMe2Cl in toluene afforded aluminium indolyl-phenolate complexes 1-4 and aluminium bis-indolyl-phenolate complexes 5-8 respectively. The molecular structure is reported for 5. Based on the NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic studies, a 1,3-hydrogen shift could happen from nitrogen to carbon on the five-membered ring of the indolyl group upon reacting with aluminium reagents. These novel aluminium complexes demonstrate catalytic activities toward the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters in the presence of alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Tien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402Taiwan
| | - Zi-Ling Lai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402Taiwan
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2
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Collett JD, Krause JA, Guan H. Nickel Hydride Complexes Supported by a Pyrrole-Derived Phosphine Ligand. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joel D. Collett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Hairong Guan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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3
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Rad’kova NY, Kovylina TA, Shavyrin AS, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Lyssenko KA, Trifonov AA. Amido rare-earth( iii) and Ca( ii) complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00042f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Y(iii), Sm(iii) and Ca(ii) monoamido complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligand were synthesized and evaluated as initiators of ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Yu. Rad’kova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Chemistry Department
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
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4
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Wang P, Lu F, Lindsey JS. Use of the Nascent Isocyclic Ring to Anchor Assembly of the Full Skeleton of Model Chlorophylls. J Org Chem 2019; 85:702-715. [PMID: 31880444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The chlorophyll skeleton contains a chlorin macrocycle and an annulated fifth (or isocyclic) ring bearing 131-oxo and 132-carbomethoxy substituents. The isocyclic ring has traditionally been constructed by annulation of an intact tetrapyrrole macrocycle. Here, a complementary route employs reaction of a gem-dimethyl-substituted dihydrodipyrrin-carboxaldehyde (AD half) and a dipyrromethane bearing a 3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl group (BC half). A McMurry-like reaction of a 2-(2-nitro-5-oxohexyl)pyrrole was employed to construct the second pyrrole ring in one of three BC halves, whereas the other two were prepared by known routes. An AD half and a BC half were joined by Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature, affording the AD,BC-substituted 2-methoxycarbonyl-2-propenone. The subsequent reaction of three AD, BC-propenones (mixture of Z,E-isomers) in CH3CN containing InCl3 and In(OTf)3 at 80 °C afforded the chlorophyll skeleton as the chloroindium(III) chelate; the reaction proceeds via Nazarov cyclization (to form the isocyclic ring), SEAr (to construct the macrocycle), and 2e-,2H+ oxidation (to give the aromatic chromophore). The absorption spectra of the complexes closely resemble that of chlorophyll a. The present work exploits the nascent isocyclic ring as an anchor for directed assembly of the AD and BC halves, forming both the chlorin macrocycle and the isocyclic ring in a single-flask transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
| | - Futai Lu
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
| | - Jonathan S Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695-8204 , United States
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5
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Cabeza JA, Fernández I, Fernández‐Colinas JM, García‐Álvarez P, Laglera‐Gándara CJ. A Germylene Supported by Two 2‐Pyrrolylphosphane Groups as Precursor to PGeP Pincer Square‐Planar Group 10 Metal(II) and T‐Shaped Gold(I) Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:12423-12430. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica IFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - José M. Fernández‐Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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6
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Lyubov DM, Tolpygin AO, Trifonov AA. Rare-earth metal complexes as catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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7
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Bulky guanidinate calcium and zinc complexes as catalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Li D, Gao B, Duan Q. Synthesis of biodegradable and biorenewable polylactides initiated by aluminum complexes bearing m-xylylenediamine derivatives via the ring-opening polymerization of lactides. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01268k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Aluminum complexes derived from m-xylylenediamine were synthesized and investigated as initiators for l-lactide and rac-lactide polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongni Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- 7989 Weixing Road
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Bo Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- 7989 Weixing Road
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Qian Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- 7989 Weixing Road
- Changchun 130022
- China
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9
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Baishya A, Kumar L, Barman MK, Biswal HS, Nembenna S. N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Carbodiimide (“NHC–CDI”) Adduct or Zwitterionic-Type Neutral Amidinate-Supported Magnesium(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9535-9546. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Lokesh Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Himansu S. Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
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10
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Nomiyama S, Ogura T, Ishida H, Aoki K, Tsuchimoto T. Indium-Catalyzed Regioselective β-Alkylation of Pyrroles with Carbonyl Compounds and Hydrosilanes and Its Application to Construction of a Quaternary Carbon Center with a β-Pyrrolyl Group. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5178-5197. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shota Nomiyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ogura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ishida
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Kazuki Aoki
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Teruhisa Tsuchimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
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11
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Peng KF, Chen Y, Chen CT. Synthesis and catalytic application of magnesium complexes bearing pendant indolyl ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 44:9610-9. [PMID: 25923231 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01173f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three novel indole-based ligand precursors [HIndPh(R), R = methoxy, HIndPh(OMe) (); thiomethoxy, HIndPh(SMe) (); and N,N'-dimethylamino, HIndPh(NMe2) ()] have been synthesized via Sonogashira and cyclization reactions with moderate to high yield. Reactions of these ligand precursors with 0.6 equivalent of Mg(n)Bu2 in THF afforded the magnesium bis-indolyl complexes , respectively. All the ligand precursors and related magnesium complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The molecular structures are reported for compounds and . Under optimized conditions, compound demonstrates efficient catalytic activities towards the ring opening polymerization of l-lactide and ε-caprolactone in the presence of BnOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Fu Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
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12
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Magnesium Pyrazolyl-Indolyl Complexes as Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of L-Lactide. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7101492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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13
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Gao B, Li D, Li X, Duan R, Pang X, Cui Y, Duan Q, Chen X. Preparation of biocompatible, biodegradable and sustainable polylactides catalyzed by aluminum complexes bearing unsymmetrical dinaphthalene-imine derivatives via ring-opening polymerization of lactides. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00982k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aluminum complexes bearing unsymmetrical dinaphthalene-imine ligands were employed for lactide polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Dongni Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Ranlong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xuan Pang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Yuan Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Qian Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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14
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Leppin J, Förster C, Heinze K. Molybdenum Complex with Bulky Chelates as a Functional Model for Molybdenum Oxidases. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:12416-27. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501751p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jana Leppin
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry
and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg
10−14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Förster
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry
and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg
10−14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katja Heinze
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry
and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg
10−14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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15
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Jeong Go M, Min Lee J, Mun Lee K, Hwa Oh C, Park KH, Kim SH, Kim M, Park HR, Park MH, Kim Y, Lee J. Titanium complexes containing bidentate benzotriazole ligands as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of lactide. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Gao B, Duan R, Pang X, Li X, Qu Z, Tang Z, Zhuang X, Chen X. Stereoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactides Catalyzed by Aluminum Hemi-Salen Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400714q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Ranlong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xuan Pang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhi Qu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhaohui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xiuli Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer
Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
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17
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Hsiao CS, Wang TY, Datta A, Liao FX, Hu CH, Lin CH, Huang JH, Lee TY. Zinc complexes incorporating with symmetrical and asymmetrical polydentate nitrogen-donor pyrrolyl ligands: Synthesis, characterization, and ring-opening polymerization. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Sajna KV, Swamy KCK. Vinyl Azides Derived from Allenes: Thermolysis Leading to Multisubstituted 1,4-Pyrazines and Mn(III)-Catalyzed Photochemical Reaction Leading to Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2012; 77:8712-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301694n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K. V. Sajna
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, A. P., India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, A. P., India
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19
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Cao TPA, Buchard A, Le Goff XF, Auffrant A, Williams CK. Phosphasalen Yttrium Complexes: Highly Active and Stereoselective Initiators for Lactide Polymerization. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:2157-69. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202015z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thi-Phuong-Anh Cao
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments
et Coordination, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS,
91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Xavier F. Le Goff
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments
et Coordination, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS,
91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Audrey Auffrant
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments
et Coordination, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS,
91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
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20
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D'Auria I, Lamberti M, Mazzeo M, Milione S, Roviello G, Pellecchia C. Coordination chemistry and reactivity of zinc complexes supported by a phosphido pincer ligand. Chemistry 2012; 18:2349-60. [PMID: 22267007 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of new Zn(II) complexes of the type [(PPP)ZnR] in which R = Et (1) or N(SiMe(3))(2) (2) and PPP is a tridentate monoanionic phosphido ligand (PPP-H = bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)phosphine) are reported. Reaction of ZnEt(2) and Zn[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) with one equivalent of proligand PPP-H produced the corresponding tetrahedral zinc ethyl (1) and zinc amido (2) complexes in high yield. Homoleptic (PPP)(2) Zn complex 3 was obtained by reaction of the precursors with two equivalents of the proligand. Structural characterization of 1-3 was achieved by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C, and (31)P) and X-ray crystallography (3). Variable-temperature (1)H and (31)P NMR studies highlighted marked flexibility of the phosphido pincer ligand in coordination at the metal center. A DFT calculation on the compounds provided theoretical support for this behavior. The activities of 1 and 2 toward the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and of L- and rac-lactide were investigated, also in combination with an alcohol as external chain-transfer agent. Polyesters with controlled molecular parameters (M(n), end groups) and low polydispersities were obtained. A DFT study on ring-opening polymerization promoted by these complexes highlighted the importance of the coordinative flexibility of the ancillary ligand to promote monomer coordination at the reactive zinc center. Preliminary investigations showed the ability of these complexes to promote copolymerization of L-lactide and ε-caprolactone to achieve random copolymers whose microstructure reproduces the composition of the monomer feed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria D'Auria
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
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21
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Kim SH, Kim DJ, Jeong Go M, Soo Ko Y, Lee J, Kim Y. Synthesis, X-ray structures, and controlled ring opening polymerization behavior of l-lactide using titanium complexes chelated by tetradentate diamine–diethanolate ligand. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:11619-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31357j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Broomfield LM, Bochmann M, Wright JA. 2-(Diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)pyrrole-2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrole (0.43/0.57) and tetrachlorido(5-diphenylphosphinomethyl-2H-pyrrole-kappa(2)N,P)titanium(IV). Acta Crystallogr C 2010; 66:m79-82. [PMID: 20203400 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270110004506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2009] [Accepted: 02/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The title phosphine oxide-phosphine, 0.43C(17)H(16)NOP.0.57C(17)H(16)NP, (I)/(II), was obtained as a 0.861 (6):1.139 (6) cocrystallized mixture. Hydrogen bonding between the two constituents leads to the formation of 2:2 solid-state assemblies. Instead of forming the expected simple N,P-chelated system via loss of the N-bound H atom, reaction of 2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrole, (II), with TiCl(4) leads to the formation of the title titanium(IV) complex, [TiCl(4)(C(17)H(16)NP)], (IV), containing a rearranged neutral ligand in which the N-bound H atom moves to one of the pyrrole C atoms, giving a partially unsaturated ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis M Broomfield
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, England
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23
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