1
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Mai-Linde Y, Linker T. Simple Synthesis of 1,2-Dideoxy-2-Vinyl Carbohydrates by Tin-Free Radical Reactions of Xanthates. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302118. [PMID: 37779098 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Vinyl-substituted carbohydrates have been synthesized from glycals derived from hexoses and pentoses. Key step is the radical reaction of xanthates in the presence of triethylborane, a non-toxic reagent. The mechanism has been investigated by isolation of various side products, which speak for a reversibility of the cyclopropylmethyl radical ring-opening. Compared to reactions with tributyltin hydride, higher regioselectivities in favor of the 2-vinyl-substituted sugars have been obtained. Yields are slightly lower with triethylborane, but all products have been isolated in analytically pure form. The new reaction is applicable to benzyl- and silyl-protected carbohydrates, which makes free sugars accessible as well. Overall, more than 15 1,2-dideoxy-2-vinyl carbohydrates have been synthesized from simple precursors in only few steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Mai-Linde
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476, Potsdam/Golm, Germany
| | - Torsten Linker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476, Potsdam/Golm, Germany
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2
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Tu J, Clark MM, Harmata M. First synthesis of an ABCE ring substructure of daphnicyclidin A. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6547-6549. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01246d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ABCE tetracyclic ring system of daphnicyclidin A was prepared using an intramolecular (4 + 3) cycloaddition of an oxidopyridinium ion as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
| | - Madison M. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
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3
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Alex C, Demchenko AV. Recent Advances in Stereocontrolled Mannosylation: Focus on Glycans Comprising Acidic and/or Amino Sugars. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3278-3294. [PMID: 34661961 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The main focus of this review is to describe accomplishments made in the stereoselective synthesis of β-linked mannosides functionalized with carboxyls or amines/amides. These ManNAc, ManA and ManNAcA residues found in many glycoconjugates, bacterial polysaccharides, and alginates have consistently captured interest of the glycoscience community both due to synthetic challenge and therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Alex
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA
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4
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Abstract
With a view to reducing the notorious complexity and irreproducibility of glycosylation reactions, 12 guidelines for the choice of concentration, temperature, and counterions are adumbrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter R. Andreana
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
| | - David Crich
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical
Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Complex
Carbohydrate Research Center, University
of Georgia, 315 Riverbend
Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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5
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Alex C, Visansirikul S, Demchenko AV. A versatile approach to the synthesis of mannosamine glycosides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6682-6695. [PMID: 32813001 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01640c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
O-Picoloyl protecting groups at remote positions can affect the stereoselectivity of glycosylation by means of the H-bond-mediated aglycone delivery (HAD) pathway. A new practical method for the stereoselective synthesis of β-glycosides of mannosamine is reported. The presence of the O-picoloyl group at the C-3 position of a mannosamine donor can provide high or complete stereocontrol. The method was also utilized for the synthesis of a biologically relevant trisaccharide related to the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4. Also reported herein is a method to achieve complete α-manno stereoselectivity with mannosamine donors equipped with 3-O-benzoyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Alex
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.
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6
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Hettikankanamalage AA, Lassfolk R, Ekholm FS, Leino R, Crich D. Mechanisms of Stereodirecting Participation and Ester Migration from Near and Far in Glycosylation and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7104-7151. [PMID: 32627532 PMCID: PMC7429366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review is the counterpart of a 2018 Chemical Reviews article (Adero, P. O.; Amarasekara, H.; Wen, P.; Bohé, L.; Crich, D. Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 8242-8284) that examined the mechanisms of chemical glycosylation in the absence of stereodirecting participation. Attention is now turned to a critical review of the evidence in support of stereodirecting participation in glycosylation reactions by esters from either the vicinal or more remote positions. As participation by esters is often accompanied by ester migration, the mechanism(s) of migration are also reviewed. Esters are central to the entire review, which accordingly opens with an overview of their structure and their influence on the conformations of six-membered rings. Next the structure and relative energetics of dioxacarbeniun ions are covered with emphasis on the influence of ring size. The existing kinetic evidence for participation is then presented followed by an overview of the various intermediates either isolated or characterized spectroscopically. The evidence supporting participation from remote or distal positions is critically examined, and alternative hypotheses for the stereodirecting effect of such esters are presented. The mechanisms of ester migration are first examined from the perspective of glycosylation reactions and then more broadly in the context of partially acylated polyols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asiri A. Hettikankanamalage
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Robert Lassfolk
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Laboratory of Molecular Science and Technology, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Åbo, Finland
| | - Filip S. Ekholm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Reko Leino
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Laboratory of Molecular Science and Technology, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Åbo, Finland
| | - David Crich
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA
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7
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Pospelov EV, Golovanov IS, Ioffe SL, Sukhorukov AY. The Cyclic Nitronate Route to Pharmaceutical Molecules: Synthesis of GSK's Potent PDE4 Inhibitor as a Case Study. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25163613. [PMID: 32784502 PMCID: PMC7464803 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient asymmetric synthesis of GlaxoSmithKline’s potent PDE4 inhibitor was accomplished in eight steps from a catechol-derived nitroalkene. The key intermediate (3-acyloxymethyl-substituted 1,2-oxazine) was prepared in a straightforward manner by tandem acylation/(3,3)-sigmatropic rearrangement of the corresponding 1,2-oxazine-N-oxide. The latter was assembled by a (4 + 2)-cycloaddition between the suitably substituted nitroalkene and vinyl ether. Facile acetal epimerization at the C-6 position in 1,2-oxazine ring was observed in the course of reduction with NaBH3CN in AcOH. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the epimerization may proceed through an unusual tricyclic oxazolo(1,2)oxazinium cation formed via double anchimeric assistance from a distant acyloxy group and the nitrogen atom of the 1,2-oxazine ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny V. Pospelov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.V.P.); (I.S.G.); (S.L.I.)
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan S. Golovanov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.V.P.); (I.S.G.); (S.L.I.)
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.V.P.); (I.S.G.); (S.L.I.)
| | - Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (E.V.P.); (I.S.G.); (S.L.I.)
- Department of Innovational Materials and Technologies Chemistry, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-499-135-53-29
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8
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Tian G, Qin C, Liu Z, Shen D, Zou X, Fu J, Hu J, Seeberger PH, Yin J. Total synthesis of theHelicobacter pyloriserotype O2 O-antigen α-(1 → 2)- and α-(1 → 3)-linked oligoglucosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:344-347. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07915g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Unique α-(1 → 2)- and α-(1 → 3)-linked oligoglucosides from theH. pyloriserotype O2 O-antigen were synthesized with exclusive α-selectivity using remote participation effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzong Tian
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Chunjun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhonghua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Dacheng Shen
- Department of Biomolecular Systems
- Max-Plank Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Xiaopeng Zou
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Junjie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Jing Hu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Peter H. Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems
- Max-Plank Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Jian Yin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Biotechnology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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9
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Han L, Wang L, Guo Z. An extensive review of studies on mycobacterium cell wall polysaccharide-related oligosaccharides – part II: Synthetic studies on complex arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides carrying other functional motifs and related derivatives and analogs. J Carbohydr Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2019.1630840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Han
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji′nan, China
| | - Lizhen Wang
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji′nan, China
| | - Zhongwu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
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10
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Adero PO, Amarasekara H, Wen P, Bohé L, Crich D. The Experimental Evidence in Support of Glycosylation Mechanisms at the S N1-S N2 Interface. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8242-8284. [PMID: 29846062 PMCID: PMC6135681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A critical review of the state-of-the-art evidence in support of the mechanisms of glycosylation reactions is provided. Factors affecting the stability of putative oxocarbenium ions as intermediates at the SN1 end of the mechanistic continuum are first surveyed before the evidence, spectroscopic and indirect, for the existence of such species on the time scale of glycosylation reactions is presented. Current models for diastereoselectivity in nucleophilic attack on oxocarbenium ions are then described. Evidence in support of the intermediacy of activated covalent glycosyl donors is reviewed, before the influences of the structure of the nucleophile, of the solvent, of temperature, and of donor-acceptor hydrogen bonding on the mechanism of glycosylation reactions are surveyed. Studies on the kinetics of glycosylation reactions and the use of kinetic isotope effects for the determination of transition-state structure are presented, before computational models are finally surveyed. The review concludes with a critical appraisal of the state of the art.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Ouma Adero
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
| | - Harsha Amarasekara
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
| | - Peng Wen
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
| | - Luis Bohé
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301 , Université Paris-Sud Université Paris-Saclay , 1 avenue de la Terrasse , 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette , France
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
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11
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Zhang L, Shen K, Taha HA, Lowary TL. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of α-Xylofuranosides Using a Conformationally Restricted Donor. J Org Chem 2018. [PMID: 29895148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00410.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A number of biologically relevant glycoconjugates possess 1,2- cis-furanosidic linkages, a class of glycosidic bond that remains challenging to introduce with high stereoselectivity. In this paper, we report an approach to one family of such linkages, α-xylofuranosides, via the use of thioglycoside donors possessing a conformationally restricting xylylene protecting group. The method was shown to provide the desired targets in good to excellent yield and stereoselectivity. Computational investigations support the proposal that the protecting group locks the electrophilic intermediate in these reactions into a conformation that leads to the high selectivity. The power of the methodology was demonstrated through the synthesis of a complex hexasaccharide motif from lipoarabinomannan, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide from mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Ke Shen
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Hashem A Taha
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Todd L Lowary
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
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12
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Ding F, Ishiwata A, Ito Y. Stereodivergent Mannosylation Using 2- O-( ortho-Tosylamido)benzyl Group. Org Lett 2018; 20:4833-4837. [PMID: 30052458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a novel strategy for obtaining both anomers from a single mannosyl donor equipped with a C2- o-TsNHbenzyl ether (2- O-TAB) by switching reaction conditions. In particular, the formation of various β-mannosides was achieved with high selectivity by using a mannosyl phosphite in the presence of ZnI2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiqing Ding
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Akihiro Ishiwata
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Yukishige Ito
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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13
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Ding F, Ishiwata A, Ito Y. Bimodal Glycosyl Donors Protected by 2- O-( ortho-Tosylamido)benzyl Group. Org Lett 2018; 20:4384-4388. [PMID: 29985002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A glucosyl donor equipped with C2- o-TsNHbenzyl ether was shown to provide both α- and β-glycosides stereoselectivity, by changing the reaction conditions. Namely, β-glycosides were selectively obtained when the trichloroacetimidate was activated by Tf2NH. On the other hand, activation by TfOH in Et2O provided α-glycosides as major products. This "single donor" approach was employed to assemble naturally occurring trisaccharide α-d-Glc-(1→2)-α-d-Glc-(1→6)-d-Glc and its anomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiqing Ding
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Akihiro Ishiwata
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Yukishige Ito
- Synthetic Cellular Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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14
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Zhang L, Shen K, Taha HA, Lowary TL. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of α-Xylofuranosides Using a Conformationally Restricted Donor. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7659-7671. [PMID: 29895148 PMCID: PMC6079929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A number of biologically relevant
glycoconjugates possess 1,2-cis-furanosidic linkages,
a class of glycosidic bond that
remains challenging to introduce with high stereoselectivity. In this
paper, we report an approach to one family of such linkages, α-xylofuranosides,
via the use of thioglycoside donors possessing a conformationally
restricting xylylene protecting group. The method was shown to provide
the desired targets in good to excellent yield and stereoselectivity.
Computational investigations support the proposal that the protecting
group locks the electrophilic intermediate in these reactions into
a conformation that leads to the high selectivity. The power of the
methodology was demonstrated through the synthesis of a complex hexasaccharide
motif from lipoarabinomannan, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide from
mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Ke Shen
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Hashem A Taha
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
| | - Todd L Lowary
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry , University of Alberta , 11227 Saskatchewan Drive , Edmonton , Alberta T6G 2G2 , Canada
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15
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Amarasekara H, Crich D. Synthesis and intramolecular glycosylation of sialyl mono-esters of o-xylylene glycol. The importance of donor configuration and nitrogen protecting groups on cyclization yield and selectivity; isolation and characterization of a N-sialyl acetamide indicative of participation by acetonitrile. Carbohydr Res 2016; 435:113-120. [PMID: 27744142 PMCID: PMC5110385 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and cyclization reactions, leading to spirocyclic medium ring-sized diolides, of o-(hydroxymethyl)xylylene monoesters of sialyl thioglycosides is described. Cyclization yields and stereoselectivities are found to vary as a function of the anomeric stereochemistry of the thioglycoside and of the N5 protecting group, and these effects are discussed in terms of the reaction mechanism. Cyclization in the presence of acetonitrile results in the isolation and characterization of a Ritter-type N-sialyl acetamide, which affords strong evidence for the participation of acetonitrile in the form of sialyl nitrilium ions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
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16
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Abstract
Anomeric sulfonium ions are attractive glycosyl donors for the stereoselective installation of 1,2-cis glycosides. Although these donors are receiving increasing attention, their mechanism of glycosylation remains controversial. We have investigated the reaction mechanism of glycosylation of a donor modified at C-2 with a (1S)-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl chiral auxiliary. Preactivation of this donor results in the formation of a bicyclic β-sulfonium ion that after addition of an alcohol undergoes 1,2-cis-glycosylation. To probe the importance of the thiophenyl moiety, analogs were prepared in which this moiety was replaced by an anisoyl or benzyl moiety. Furthermore, the auxiliaries were installed as S- and R-stereoisomers. It was found that the nature of the heteroatom and chirality of the auxiliary greatly influenced the anomeric outcome and only the one containing a thiophenyl moiety and having S-configuration gave consistently α-anomeric products. The sulfonium ions are sufficiently stable at a temperature at which glycosylations proceed indicating that they are viable glycosylation agents. Time-course NMR experiments with the latter donor showed that the initial rates of glycosylations increase with increases in acceptor concentration and the rate curves could be fitted to a second order rate equation. Collectively, these observations support a mechanism by which a sulfonium ion intermediate is formed as a trans-decalin ring system that can undergo glycosylation through a bimolecular mechanism. DFT calculations have provided further insight into the reaction path of glycosylation and indicate that initially a hydrogen-bonded complex is formed between sulfonium ion and acceptor that undergoes SN2-like glycosylation to give an α-anomeric product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Fang
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Yi Gu
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Wei Huang
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Geert-Jan Boons
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, University of Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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17
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Watson AJA, Alexander SR, Cox DJ, Fairbanks AJ. Protecting Group Dependence of Stereochemical Outcome of Glycosylation of 2-O-(Thiophen-2-yl)methyl Ether Protected Glycosyl Donors. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Komarova BS, Tsvetkov YE, Nifantiev NE. Design of α-Selective Glycopyranosyl Donors Relying on Remote Anchimeric Assistance. CHEM REC 2016; 16:488-506. [PMID: 26785933 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oligosaccharides have a variety of versatile biological effects, but unlike peptides and oligonucleotides, investigation of the roles of oligosaccharides is not easy. Since biosynthesis of oligosaccharides does not comply with direct genetic control, their isolation from natural sources and biotechnological preparation are complicated, due to the heterogeneous composition of raw carbohydrates. Oligosaccharide synthesis is needed for the establishment or confirmation of the structure of natural glycocompounds. Also, synthetically prepared, defined oligosaccharides and their derivatives are becoming increasingly important tools for many biological and immunological research projects. The key step of oligosaccharide synthesis involves glycosylation, a reaction that builds glycosidic bonds. Usually, construction of 1,2-trans-bonds is easy, and therefore, this reaction can even be included into automated syntheses. At this time, installation of the 1,2-cis-bond remains simultaneously frustrating and compelling. In our and other laboratories, a strategy of α-selective (1,2-cis) glycosylation, relying on remote anchimeric assistance with acyl groups, is studied. The state of the art in this work is summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bozhena S Komarova
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury E Tsvetkov
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay E Nifantiev
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
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19
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Satoh H, Hansen HS, Manabe S, van Gunsteren WF, Hünenberger PH. Theoretical Investigation of Solvent Effects on Glycosylation Reactions: Stereoselectivity Controlled by Preferential Conformations of the Intermediate Oxacarbenium-Counterion Complex. J Chem Theory Comput 2015; 6:1783-97. [PMID: 26615839 DOI: 10.1021/ct1001347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of solvent effects on the stereoselectivity of glycosylation reactions is investigated using quantum-mechanical (QM) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, considering a methyl-protected glucopyranoside triflate as a glycosyl donor equivalent and the solvents acetonitrile, ether, dioxane, or toluene, as well as gas-phase conditions (vacuum). The QM calculations on oxacarbenium-solvent complexes do not provide support to the usual solvent-coordination hypothesis, suggesting that an experimentally observed β-selectivity (α-selectivity) is caused by the preferential coordination of a solvent molecule to the reactive cation on the α-side (β-side) of the anomeric carbon. Instead, explicit-solvent MD simulations of the oxacarbenium-counterion (triflate ion) complex (along with corresponding QM calculations) are compatible with an alternative mechanism, termed here the conformer and counterion distribution hypothesis. This new hypothesis suggests that the stereoselectivity is dictated by two interrelated conformational properties of the reactive complex, namely, (1) the conformational preferences of the oxacarbenium pyranose ring, modulating the steric crowding and exposure of the anomeric carbon toward the α or β face, and (2) the preferential coordination of the counterion to the oxacarbenium cation on one side of the anomeric carbon, hindering a nucleophilic attack from this side. For example, in acetonitrile, the calculations suggest a dominant B2,5 ring conformation of the cation with preferential coordination of the counterion on the α side, both factors leading to the experimentally observed β selectivity. Conversely, in dioxane, they suggest a dominant (4)H3 ring conformation with preferential counterion coordination on the β side, both factors leading to the experimentally observed α selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Satoh
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan, and RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Halvor S Hansen
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan, and RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Shino Manabe
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan, and RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Wilfred F van Gunsteren
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan, and RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Philippe H Hünenberger
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan, and RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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20
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Singh GP, Watson AJA, Fairbanks AJ. Achiral 2-Hydroxy Protecting Group for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 1,2-cis-α-Glycosides by Six-Ring Neighboring Group Participation. Org Lett 2015; 17:4376-9. [PMID: 26308903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Glycosylation of a fully armed donor bearing a 2-O-(trimethoxybenzenethiol) ethyl ether protecting group is completely α-selective with a range of carbohydrate alcohol acceptors. Low-temperature NMR studies confirm the intermediacy of cyclic sulfonium ion intermediates arising from six-membered β-sulfonium ring neighboring group participation. Selective protecting group removal is achieved in high yield in a single operation by S-methylation and base-induced β-elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govind P Singh
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Andrew J A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Antony J Fairbanks
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
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21
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Frihed TG, Bols M, Pedersen CM. Mechanisms of Glycosylation Reactions Studied by Low-Temperature Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Chem Rev 2015; 115:4963-5013. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500434x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikael Bols
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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22
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The intriguing dual-directing effect of 2-cyanobenzyl ether for a highly stereospecific glycosylation reaction. Nat Commun 2014; 5:5051. [DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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23
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Mulani SK, Hung WC, Ingle AB, Shiau KS, Mong KKT. Modulating glycosylation with exogenous nucleophiles: an overview. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:1184-97. [PMID: 24382624 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42129e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The major challenge in carbohydrate synthesis is stereochemical control of glycosidic bond formation. Different glycosylation methods have been developed that are based on the modulation effect of external nucleophiles. This review highlights the development, synthetic application, challenges and outlook of the modulated glycosylation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaheen K Mulani
- Applied Chemistry Department, National Chiao Tung University, 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
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24
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Yasomanee JP, Demchenko AV. Hydrogen Bond Mediated Aglycone Delivery: Synthesis of Linear and Branched α-Glucans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Yasomanee JP, Demchenko AV. Hydrogen bond mediated aglycone delivery: synthesis of linear and branched α-glucans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10453-6. [PMID: 25115776 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A Hydrogen bond mediated aglycone delivery (HAD) method was applied to the synthesis of α-glucans, which are abundant in nature, but as targets represent a notable challenge to chemists. The synthesis of linear oligosaccharide sequences was accomplished in complete stereoselectivity in all glycosylations. The efficacy of HAD may diminish with the increased bulk of the glycosyl acceptor, and may be an important factor for the syntheses of oligomers beyond pentasaccharides. The synthesis of a branched structure proved more challenging, particularly with bulky trisaccharide acceptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagodige P Yasomanee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121 (USA) http://www.umsl.edu/chemistry/faculty/demchenko.htm
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26
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Neighbouring Group Participation During Glycosylation: Do 2-Substituted Ethyl Ethers Participate? European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Herczeg M, Mező E, Eszenyi D, Lázár L, Csávás M, Bereczki I, Antus S, Borbás A. Synthesis of 6-Sulfonatomethyl Thioglycosides by Nucleophilic Substitution: Methods to Prevent 1→6 Anomeric Group Migration of Thioglycoside 6-O-Triflates. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Turnbull WB, Stalford SA. Methylthioxylose--a jewel in the mycobacterial crown? Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5698-706. [PMID: 22575989 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25630d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Ten years ago an unusual sugar was discovered in a cell wall polysaccharide of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Structural elucidation revealed the presence of the first thiosugar in a bacterial polysaccharide. Synthetic studies have helped to define its relative and absolute configuration as α-D-methylthioxylofuranosyl. While its biosynthetic origins remain the subject of speculation, work has begun to define its possible biological roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Bruce Turnbull
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
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29
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Stereoselective glycosylations using oxathiane spiroketal glycosyl donors. Carbohydr Res 2012; 348:6-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2011] [Revised: 07/16/2011] [Accepted: 07/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Christina AE, Es DVD, Dinkelaar J, Overkleeft HS, Marel GAVD, Codée JDC. β-Rhamnosides from 6-thio mannosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:2686-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17623h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Kaeothip S, Yasomanee JP, Demchenko AV. Glycosidation of thioglycosides in the presence of bromine: mechanism, reactivity, and stereoselectivity. J Org Chem 2011; 77:291-9. [PMID: 22136383 DOI: 10.1021/jo2019174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Elaborating on previous studies by Lemieux for highly reactive "armed" bromides, we discovered that β-bromide of the superdisarmed (2-O-benzyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl) series can be directly obtained from the thioglycoside precursor. When this bromide is glycosidated, α-glycosides form exclusively; however, the yields of such transformations may be low due to the competing anomerization into α-bromide that is totally unreactive under the established reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophon Kaeothip
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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32
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Fascione MA, Kilner CA, Leach AG, Turnbull WB. Do glycosyl sulfonium ions engage in neighbouring-group participation? A study of oxathiane glycosyl donors and the basis for their stereoselectivity. Chemistry 2011; 18:321-33. [PMID: 22140005 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Neighbouring-group participation has long been used to control the synthesis of 1,2-trans-glycosides. More recently there has been a growing interest in the development of similar strategies for the synthesis of 1,2-cis-glycosides, in particular the use of auxiliary groups that generate sulfonium ion intermediates. However, there has been some debate over the role of sulfonium ion intermediates in these reactions: do sulfonium ions actually engage in neighbouring-group participation, or are they a resting state of the system prior to reaction through an oxacarbenium ion intermediate? Herein, we describe the reactivities and stereoselectivities of a family of bicyclic thioglycosides in which an oxathiane ring is fused to the sugar to form a trans-decalin-like structure. A methyl sulfonium ion derived from one such glycosyl donor is so stable that it can be crystallised from ethanol, yet it reacts with complete stereoselectivity at high temperature. The importance of a ketal group in the oxathiane ring for maintaining this high stereoselectivity is investigated using a combination of experiment and ab initio calculations. The data are discussed in terms of S(N)1 and S(N)2 type mechanisms. Trends in stereoselectivity across a series of compounds are more consistent with selective addition to oxacarbenium ions rather than a shift between S(N)1 and S(N)2 mechanisms.
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33
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Liang Y, Hnatiuk N, Rowley JM, Whiting BT, Coates GW, Rablen PR, Morton M, Howell AR. Access to Oxetane-Containing psico-Nucleosides from 2-Methyleneoxetanes: A Role for Neighboring Group Participation? J Org Chem 2011; 76:9962-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201565h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanke Liang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060,
United States
| | - Nathan Hnatiuk
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060,
United States
| | - John M. Rowley
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Bryan T. Whiting
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Geoffrey W. Coates
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Paul R. Rablen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081-1397,
United States
| | - Martha Morton
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060,
United States
| | - Amy R. Howell
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060,
United States
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34
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Chao CS, Lin CY, Mulani S, Hung WC, Mong KKT. Neighboring-Group Participation by C-2 Ether Functions in Glycosylations Directed by Nitrile Solvents. Chemistry 2011; 17:12193-202. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2011] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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35
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Mydock LK, Kamat MN, Demchenko AV. Direct synthesis of diastereomerically pure glycosyl sulfonium salts. Org Lett 2011; 13:2928-31. [PMID: 21563800 DOI: 10.1021/ol2009818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
It is reported that stable glycosyl sulfonium salts can be generated via direct anomeric S-methylation of ethylthioglycosides. Mechanistically, this pathway represents the first step in the activation of thioglycosides for glycosidation; however, it can further allow for the synthesis and isolation of quasi-stable sulfonium ions, representing a new approach for studying these key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurel K Mydock
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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36
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van der Heden van Noort GJ, Overkleeft HS, van der Marel GA, Filippov DV. Ribosylation of adenosine: an orthogonally protected building block for the synthesis of ADP-ribosyl oligomers. Org Lett 2011; 13:2920-3. [PMID: 21561136 DOI: 10.1021/ol200971z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A method to ribosylate adenosine on the 2' hydroxyl function in an α-selective fashion and in good yield is presented. Protective groups chosen for the acceptor and donor used in this glycosylation not only direct α-selectivity but also allow the construction of a fully orthogonally protected building block for the future assembly of oligo-ADP-ribosylated peptides and proteins.
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37
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Kumar B, Aga MA, Rouf A, Shah BA, Taneja SC. 2,3-Unsaturated Allyl Glycosides as Glycosyl Donors for Selective α-Glycosylation. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3506-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102333x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brijesh Kumar
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, India-180001
| | - Mushtaq A. Aga
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, India-180001
| | - Abdul Rouf
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, India-180001
| | - Bhahwal A. Shah
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, India-180001
| | - Subhash C. Taneja
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu, India-180001
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38
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Nokami T, Nozaki Y, Saigusa Y, Shibuya A, Manabe S, Ito Y, Yoshida JI. Glycosyl Sulfonium Ions as Storable Intermediates for Glycosylations. Org Lett 2011; 13:1544-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200242u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Nokami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yuki Nozaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Saigusa
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Akito Shibuya
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Shino Manabe
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yukishige Ito
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Yoshida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and ERATO JST, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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39
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Peng P, Ye XS. O,O-Dimethylthiophosphonosulfenyl bromide-silver triflate: a new powerful promoter system for the preactivation of thioglycosides. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:616-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00380h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Williams RJ, McGill NW, White JM, Williams SJ. Neighboring Group Participation in Glycosylation Reactions by 2,6-Disubstituted 2-O-Benzoyl groups: A Mechanistic Investigation. J Carbohydr Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2010.508141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohan J. Williams
- a School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Nathan W. McGill
- a School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Jonathan M. White
- a School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Spencer J. Williams
- a School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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41
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Fascione MA, Adshead SJ, Stalford SA, Kilner CA, Leach AG, Turnbull WB. Stereoselective glycosylation using oxathiane glycosyl donors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:5841-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b913308a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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