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Lyu MY, Zhong Z, Lo VKY, Wong HNC, Peng XS. Total Synthesis of Cryptotrione. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19929-19933. [PMID: 32692466 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of cryptotrione (1) was enabled by substrate-controlled diastereoselective construction of the bicyclo[3.1.0]hexene framework through platinum-catalyzed enyne cycloisomerization and Lewis acid induced polyene cyclization to construct the abietane-type tricyclic diterpene skeleton. The stereogenic tertiary carbon center in the side chain was installed in a diastereodivergent manner by conjugate addition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao-Yun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Zhuliang Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Vanessa Kar-Yan Lo
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Henry N C Wong
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese, University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xiao-Shui Peng
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese, University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Lyu M, Zhong Z, Lo VK, Wong HNC, Peng X. Total Synthesis of Cryptotrione. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mao‐Yun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Zhuliang Zhong
- Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Vanessa Kar‐Yan Lo
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Henry N. C. Wong
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Longgang District Shenzhen China
- Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao‐Shui Peng
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Longgang District Shenzhen China
- Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Synthesis of indoles: recent advances. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Kamat DP, Tilve SG, Kamat VP, Kirtany JK. Syntheses and Biological Activities of Chroman-2-ones. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2015.983805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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King SM, Herzon SB. Substrate-modified functional group reactivity: hasubanan and acutumine alkaloid syntheses. J Org Chem 2014; 79:8937-47. [PMID: 25135456 DOI: 10.1021/jo501516x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Functional group taxonomy provides a powerful conceptual framework to classify and predict the chemical reactivity of molecular structures. These principals are most effective in monofunctional settings, wherein individual functional groups can be analyzed without complications. In more complex settings, the predictive value of these analyses decreases as alternative reaction pathways, promoted by neighboring substituents and aggregate molecular properties, emerge. We refer to this phenomenon as substrate-modified functional group reactivity. In this Perspective, we explain how substrate-modified functional group reactivity molded our synthetic routes to the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. These investigations underscore the potential for discovery and insight that can only be gained by studying the reactivity of complex multifunctional structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M King
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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Khalil MA, Sayed SM, Raslan MA. Synthesis of New Pyrazolo[5,1-c]triazine, Triazolo[5,1-c]triazine, Triazino[4,3-b]indazole and Benzimidazo[2,1-c]triazine Derivatives Incorporating Chromen-2-one Moiety. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2013.57.5.612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Calandra NA, King SM, Herzon SB. Development of enantioselective synthetic routes to the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10031-57. [PMID: 24032758 DOI: 10.1021/jo401889b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe a general strategy to prepare the hasubanan and acutumine alkaloids, a large family of botanical natural products that display antitumor, antiviral, and memory-enhancing effects. The absolute stereochemistry of the targets is established by an enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between 5-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadiene (36) and 5-(2-azidoethyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzoquinone (24). The Diels-Alder adduct 38 is transformed to the tetracyclic imine 39 by a Staudinger reduction-aza-Wittig sequence. The latter serves as a universal precursor to the targets. Key carbon-carbon bond constructions include highly diastereoselective acetylide additions to the N-methyliminium ion derived from 39 and Friedel-Crafts and Hosomi-Sakurai cyclizations to construct the carbocyclic skeleton of the targets. Initially, this strategy was applied to the syntheses of (-)-acutumine (4), (-)-dechloroacutumine (5), and four hasubanan alkaloids (1, 2, 3, and 8). Herein, the synthetic route is adapted to the syntheses of six additional hasubanan alkaloids (12, 13, 14, 15, 18, and 19). The strategic advantage of 5-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadiene Diels-Alder adducts is demonstrated by site-selective functionalization of distal carbon-carbon π-bonds in the presence of an otherwise reactive norbornene substructure. Evaluation of the antiproliferative properties of the synthetic metabolites revealed that four hasubanan alkaloids are submicromolar inhibitors of the N87 cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Calandra
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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Tajima Y, Kobayashi M, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of γ-Alkynyl Aldehydes with Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Goswami SK, Hanton LR, McAdam CJ, Moratti SC, Simpson J. Similarities and differences in the structures of 5-bromo-6-hydroxy-7,8-dimethylchroman-2-one and 6-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-nitrochroman-2-one. Acta Crystallogr C 2013; 69:407-11. [PMID: 23579717 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270113005325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compounds, C11H11BrO3, (I), and C11H11NO5, (II), respectively, are derivatives of 6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethylchroman-2-one substituted at the 5-position by a Br atom in (I) and by a nitro group in (II). The pyranone rings in both molecules adopt half-chair conformations, and intramolecular O-H···Br [in (I)] and O-H···O(nitro) [in (II)] hydrogen bonds affect the dispositions of the hydroxy groups. Classical intermolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds are found in both molecules but play quite dissimilar roles in the crystal structures. In (I), O-H···O hydrogen bonds form zigzag C(9) chains of molecules along the a axis. Because of the tetragonal symmetry, similar chains also form along b. In (II), however, similar contacts involving an O atom of the nitro group form inversion dimers and generate R2(2)(12) rings. These also result in a close intermolecular O···O contact of 2.686 (4) Å. For (I), four additional C-H···O hydrogen bonds combine with π-π stacking interactions between the benzene rings to build an extensive three-dimensional network with molecules stacked along the c axis. The packing in (II) is much simpler and centres on the inversion dimers formed through O-H···O contacts. These dimers are stacked through additional C-H···O hydrogen bonds, and further weak C-H···O interactions generate a three-dimensional network of dimer stacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shailesh K Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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LaPorte M, Hong KB, Xu J, Wipf P. 5-Hydroxyindoles by intramolecular alkynol-furan diels-alder cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2013; 78:167-74. [PMID: 23136970 PMCID: PMC3684082 DOI: 10.1021/jo3022605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A convergent approach provides a convenient access to synthetically and biologically useful 3,4-disubstituted 5-hydroxyindoles. The one-pot procedure uses microwave heating to initiate an intramolecular [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of an alkynol segment onto a furan followed by a fragmentation, aromatization, and N-Boc deprotection cascade. Yields range from 15 to 74%, with aromatic substituents providing better conversions. 4-Trimethylsilylated analogues undergo a 1,3-silatropic rearrangement to give the O-TMS ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew LaPorte
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodologies & Library Development, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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Kwon YB, Park JH, Choi BR, Kim HS, Yoon CM. Synthesis of 3-Benzylcoumarins Using Suzuki Coupling Reaction. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.8.2897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Herzon SB, Calandra NA, King SM. Efficient Entry to the Hasubanan Alkaloids: First Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (−)-Hasubanonine, (−)-Runanine, (−)-Delavayine, and (+)-Periglaucine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8863-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Herzon SB, Calandra NA, King SM. Efficient Entry to the Hasubanan Alkaloids: First Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (−)-Hasubanonine, (−)-Runanine, (−)-Delavayine, and (+)-Periglaucine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synthesis of 4-haloserotonin derivatives and synthesis of the toad alkaloid dehydrobufotenine. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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