An overview on synthetic strategies for the construction of star-shaped molecules

Strategies for the synthesis of star-shaped molecules have been in high demand in the last decades due to the importance of those compounds in various fields. The distinctly different properties of these compounds compared to their linear analogues make them versatile building blocks for the formation of mesophases of interesting mesomorphic and photophysical properties. Moreover, the applications of star-shaped molecules as building units for dendrimers as well as in supramolecular host-guest chemistry have also been recently studied. The star-shaped molecules mentioned in this review are classified according to the central core as well as the type of side arms. The properties and applications of these compounds are described in the appropriate contexts. This report summarizes the recent advances in this area.

Microwave Irradiation Assists the Synthesis of a Novel Series of bis-Arm s-Triazine Oxy-Schiff Base and Oxybenzylidene Barbiturate Derivatives

A novel series of s-triazines incorporating 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde was prepared and fully characterized. The reaction was carried out via stepwise nucleophilic aromatic substitution of chlorine atoms in cyanuric chloride. The first chlorine was substituted by different amines (morpholine, piperidine, or diethylamine) to afford 2,4-dichloro-6-substituted-1,3,5-triazine. The second and third chlorines were substituted by benzaldehyde derivatives in the presence of Na₂CO₃ as a HCl scavenger to afford the target products: s-triazine oxyaldehyde derivatives (dipodal). The dipodal derivatives were reacted with acid hydrazide, hydralazine, barbituric, or thiobarbituric acid derivatives using conventional heating or microwave irradiation to afford the di-arm s-triazine oxy-Schiff base and oxybenzylidene barbiturate derivatives in good yields. Microwave irradiation done in less solvent afforded the target product in less reaction time with good yield and purity. These types of derivatives might have special interest in coordination and medicinal chemistry.

Structural and electrochemical studies of TiO2 complexes with (4,4′-((1E,1′E)-(2,5-bis(octyloxy)-1,4-phenylene)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(E)-N-(2,5-bis(octyloxy)benzylidene)) imine derivative bases towards organic devices

The structural, thermal, optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties were investigated to check the influence of TiO₂ on the imine properties.

Anion Sensing with a Blue Fluorescent Triarylboron-Functionalized Bisbenzimidazole and Its Bisbenzimidazolium Salt

A blue fluorescent p-dimesitylboryl-phenyl-functionalized 1,3-bisbenzimidazolyl benzene molecule (1) has been synthesized in high yield by Stille coupling of bisbenzimidazolyl bromobenzene with p-BMes₂-SnBu₃-benzene. Methylation of 1 led to the formation of the bisbenzimidazolium salt (2). The utility of both 1 and 2 in sensing CN^- and halide (F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, and I^-) was examined, and it was found that only the small fluoride and cyanide anions were able to bind to the boron atom with binding constants in the range of 2.9 × 10⁴ to 5 × 10⁵ M^-1. Computational studies provided insight into the photophysical properties of the molecules and verified that a charge-transfer process is quenched in these "turn-off" molecular sensors.

10-(1,3-Benzothia-zol-2-yl)-1,1,7,7-tetra-methyl-2,3,6,7-tetra-hydro-1H,5H,11H-pyrano[3,2-g]pyrido[3,2,1-hi]quinoline

In the title compound, C(26)H(26)N(2)O(2)S, the dihedral angle between the benzothia-zole and coumarin rings is 8.34 (7)°, indicating that the overall benzothia-zole substituent is almost coplanar with the coumarin rings. An intra-molecular S⋯O [2.813 (1) Å] contact may help to stabilize the mol-ecular conformation. In the crystal structure, π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances = 3.480 (2) Å] link pairs of mol-ecules.