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Zhai S, Forsyth C, Liu Z, Vidović D. Synthesis of Mono- and Acyclic Bis-aminoboranes via Controlled Hydroboration of Imines. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Zhai
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
| | - Craig Forsyth
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
| | - Zhizhou Liu
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Dragoslav Vidović
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
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Karmakar H, Anga S, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. Aluminium alkyl complexes supported by imino-phosphanamide ligand as precursors for catalytic guanylation reactions of carbodiimides. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4501-4509. [PMID: 35425514 PMCID: PMC8981115 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00242f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis, characterisation, and application of three aluminium alkyl complexes, [κ2-{NHIRP(Ph)NDipp}AlMe2] (R = Dipp (2a), Mes (2b); tBu (2c), Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Mes = mesityl, and tBu = tert-butyl), supported by unsymmetrical imino-phosphanamide [NHIRP(Ph)NDipp]− [R = Dipp (1a), Mes (1b), tBu (1c)] ligands as molecular precursors for the catalytic synthesis of guanidines using carbodiimides and primary amines. All the imino-phosphanamide ligands 1a, 1b and 1c were prepared in good yield from the corresponding N-heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenylphosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NHDipp. The aluminium alkyl complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were obtained in good yield upon completion of the reaction between trimethyl aluminium and the protic ligands 1a, 1b and 1c in a 1 : 1 molar ratio in toluene via the elimination of methane, respectively. The molecular structures of the protic ligands 1b and 1c and the aluminium complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were established via single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 2a, 2b and 2c were tested as pre-catalysts for the hydroamination/guanylation reaction of carbodiimides with aryl amines to afford guanidines at ambient temperature. All the aluminium complexes exhibited a high conversion with 1.5 mol% catalyst loading and broad substrate scope with a wide functional group tolerance during the guanylation reaction. We also proposed the most plausible mechanism, involving the formation of catalytically active three-coordinate Al species as the active pre-catalyst. Three aluminium alkyl complexes, [κ2-{ImRNP(Ph)NDipp}AlMe2] (2a–2c), supported by unsymmetrical imino-phosphanamide were synthesised and utilised as competent precatalysts for the hydroamination of carbodiimides under ambient conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, 500107, Hyderabad, India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, 500107, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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Anga S, Karmakar H, Panda TK, Chandrasekhar V. Alkali metal complexes of an unsymmetrical imino–phosphanamidinate (N-P-N) ligand. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Anga S, Acharya J, Chandrasekhar V. An Unsymmetric Imino-Phosphanamidinate Ligand and its Y(III) Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2224-2234. [PMID: 33290079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An imino-phosphanamide ligand, [NHIiPr2Me2P(Ph)NH-2,6-iPr2C6H3] (LH), containing two different N-substituents was prepared by the direct reaction of the lithium salt of N-heterocyclic imine (NHI) with phenylchloro-2,6-diisopropylphenyl phosphanamine, PhP(Cl)NH-2,6-iPr2-C6H3. Reaction of LH with Y(N(SiMe3)2)3 afforded the heteroleptic complex, [{L}Y(N(SiMe3)2)2] (1), by elimination of HN(SiMe3)2. Compound 1 was characterized by multinuclear NMR and X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the Y(III) center was found to be tetracoordinate in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The ligand, imino-phosphanamidinate, [L]-, functions in a chelating manner, and its coordination to Y(III) results in a distorted 4-membered YPN2 ring. As a proof of principle of its activity, 1 was used as a precatalyst for the hydroboration of various aldehydes and ketones using HBpin as the hydrogen source. The hydroboration reaction was rapid and clean even with low catalyst loadings (0.01-0.1 mol %). In addition, a very good functional group tolerance was observed in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Anga
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500046, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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Gu D, Yi C, Ren W. Lanthanocene and Cerocene Alkyl Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity Studies. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:9260-9269. [PMID: 31247831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanocene and cerocene alkyl complexes [η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln(CH2C6H4-o-NMe2) (Ln = La 3 and Ce 4) were obtained from the salt metathesis of {[η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln(μ3-κ3-O3SCF3)2K(THF)2}2·THF (Ln = La 1·THF and Ce 2·THF) with LiCH2C6H4-o-NMe2. Reactivity of 3 and 4 toward various small molecules provides access to a series of lanthanide derivatives. For example, reactions of 3 and 4 with elemental chalcogens (sulfur and selenium) in 1:1 molar ratio give the lanthanide thiolates {[η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln(μ-SCH2C6H4-o-NMe2)}2 (Ln = La 5 and Ce 6) and selenolates {[η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln(μ-SeCH2C6H4-o-NMe2)}2 (Ln = La 7 and Ce 8). The compounds 3 and 4 react with two equivalents of elemental chalcogens (sulfur and selenium) to afford the lanthanide disulfides {[η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln}2(μ-η2:η2-S2) (Ln = La 9 and Ce 10) and diselenides {[η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln}2(μ-η2:η2-Se2) (Ln = La 11 and Ce 12). The lanthanide disulfides (9 and 10) or diselenides (11 and 12) can also be readily obtained through oxidation of the corresponding lanthanide thiolates (5 and 6) or selenolates (7 and 8) by elemental chalcogens concomitant with the (Me2N-o-C6H4CH2)2E2 (E = S or Se) release. Treatment of 3 and 4 with one equivalent or two equivalents of benzonitrile produces the serendipitous lanthanum and cerium-1-azaallyl complexes [η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln[N(H)C(Ph)═CHC6H4-o-NMe2] (Ln = La 13 and Ce 14) or amidine complexes [η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln[N(H)C(Ph)NC(Ph)═CHC6H4-o-NMe2]·C7H8 (Ln = La 15·C7H8 and Ce 16·C7H8), respectively. The compound 15 or 16 can also be readily synthesized by further insertion of one benzonitrile molecule into the 1-azaallyl complex 13 or 14. Insertion of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or phenyl isothiocyanate into Ln-C bonds within 3 and 4 results in the formation of the amidine complexes [η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln[CyNC(CH2C6H4-o-NMe2)NCy] (Cy = cyclohexyl, Ln = La 17 and Ce 18) or thioamidato complexes [η5-1,3-(Me3C)2C5H3]2Ln[SC(CH2C6H4-o-NMe2)NPh] (Ln = La 19 and Ce 20). All of the new compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic methods, and their solid-state structures were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Defa Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , China
| | - Chengkun Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , China
| | - Wenshan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , China
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Zijlstra HS, Hofmann A, Harder S. Reactivity of a Bulky Bora-Amidine Ligand with Trimethylaluminum. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harmen S. Zijlstra
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); 5600 AX Eindhoven Netherlands
- Stratingh Institute; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Alexander Hofmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI); 5600 AX Eindhoven Netherlands
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Freitag B, Fischer CA, Penafiel J, Ballmann G, Elsen H, Färber C, Piesik DF, Harder S. Bora-amidinate as a cooperative ligand in group 2 metal catalysis. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11192-11200. [PMID: 28745370 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02136d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses and crystal structures of the monomeric bora-amidinate (bam) complexes DIPPNBN-Mg·(THF)3 and DIPPNBN-Ca·(THF)4 are presented; DIPPNBN = HB[N(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)]2. The simplicity of their 1H NMR spectra in THF-d8 suggest that their monomeric solid state structures are retained in solution. DIPPNBN-Mg·(THF)3 in C6D6, however, is in equilibrium with a dimeric species. Calculations (B3PW91/6-311++G**) reveal a very high localized negative charge (NPA: -1.103) on the N atoms in DIPPNBN-Mg. The strongly basic properties of the bam ligand are in agreement with catalytic activity of these complexes in the intramolecular alkene hydroamination. A mechanism is proposed in which the bam ligand is non-innocent and cooperative, playing an active role in substrate deprotonation and product protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Freitag
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Heteroleptic Iminophosphonamide In(III) Complexes: Source of Mild Lewis Acid Indium Centers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
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Prashanth B, Srungavruksham NK, Singh S. Mononuclear Neutral Boron Hydrides Affordable as [N,N’] Chelates of Iminophosphonamides. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Nagarjuna Kumar Srungavruksham
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
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Stennett TE, Harder S. s-Block amidoboranes: syntheses, structures, reactivity and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:1112-28. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00544b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The highly versatile amidoborane compounds of the group 1 and 2 metals are reviewed, with an emphasis on their synthesis, structures and reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom E. Stennett
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
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Prashanth B, Singh S. A new bulky iminophosphonamide as an N,N′-chelating ligand: synthesis and structural characterization of heteroleptic group 13 element complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16880-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02637c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Li L, Wu C, Liu D, Li S, Cui D. Binuclear Rare-Earth-Metal Alkyl Complexes Ligated by Phenylene-Bridged β-Diketiminate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalysis toward Isoprene Polymerization. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400105t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s
Republic of China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Dongtao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Shihui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s
Republic of China
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Rad’kov V, Dorcet V, Carpentier JF, Trifonov A, Kirillov E. Alkylyttrium Complexes of Amidine–Amidopyridinate Ligands. Intramolecular C(sp3)–H Activation and Reactivity Studies. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400027d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasily Rad’kov
- Organometallics: Materials and
Catalysis, Institut des
Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute
of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Centre de Diffractométrie
X, Institut des Sciences
Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Organometallics: Materials and
Catalysis, Institut des
Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
| | - Alexander Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute
of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Evgeny Kirillov
- Organometallics: Materials and
Catalysis, Institut des
Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
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Edelmann FT. Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Metal Amidinates and Guanidinates. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407692-1.00002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2010. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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“Spontaneous” Ambient Temperature Dehydrocoupling of Aromatic Amine-Boranes. Chemistry 2012; 18:4665-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Edelmann FT. Lanthanide amidinates and guanidinates in catalysis and materials science: a continuing success story. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:7657-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35180c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Sinenkov M, Kirillov E, Roisnel T, Fukin G, Trifonov A, Carpentier JF. Rare-Earth Complexes with Multidentate Tethered Phenoxy-Amidinate Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Activity in Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200786u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Sinenkov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Evgeny Kirillov
- Catalyse et Organométalliques, CNRS - Université de Rennes 1 - Laboratoire Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (UMR 6226), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Catalyse et Organométalliques, CNRS - Université de Rennes 1 - Laboratoire Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (UMR 6226), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Georgy Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexander Trifonov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Catalyse et Organométalliques, CNRS - Université de Rennes 1 - Laboratoire Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (UMR 6226), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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Corrente A, Chivers T, Konu J. Spirocyclic Boraamidinate Complexes of Lanthanide(III) Metals. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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