1
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Hamaguchi N, Kubota T, Yamada M, Kimura H, Tsuji H. Post-Formation of Fused Pentagonal Structure on Fjord Region of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons under Hydrothermal Conditions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400987. [PMID: 38629239 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
This study explores the synthesis of cyclopenta-fused polyaromatic hydrocarbons (CP-PAHs) via Pt-catalyzed cyclization in water, focusing on the formation of fused pentagonal rings within heavily fused PAH frameworks. Utilizing platinum catalysts at lower temperatures (200-260 °C) in water, led to the successful synthesis of singly cyclized CP-PAHs. The reaction conditions facilitated the mono-cyclization of substrates such as dibenzo[g,p]chrysene and its isomers, yielding the desired products while suppressing the formation of bis-cyclized compounds. The use of Fe2O3 as an additive in conjunction with PtO2 was effective to suppress hydrogenation of the substrates and products. The products exhibited a redshift in UV-visible absorption and photoluminescence bands due to a decrease in the HOMO-LUMO energy gap. These findings highlight the potential of Pt-catalyzed cyclization for the controlled synthesis of CP-PAHs, with implications for various applications in materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Hamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Takumi Kubota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Masaaki Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Hikaru Kimura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
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2
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Akhmetov V, Feofanov M, Ruppenstein C, Lange J, Sharapa D, Krstić M, Hampel F, Kataev EA, Amsharov K. Acenaphthenoannulation Induced by the Dual Lewis Acidity of Alumina. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200584. [PMID: 35313382 PMCID: PMC9321853 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We have discovered a dual (i. e., soft and hard) Lewis acidity of alumina that enables rapid one‐pot π‐extension through the activation of terminal alkynes followed by C−F activation. The tandem reaction introduces an acenaphthene fragment – an essential moiety of geodesic polyarenes. This reaction provides quick access to elusive non‐alternant polyarenes such as π‐extended buckybowls and helicenes through three‐point annulation of the 1‐(2‐ethynyl‐6‐fluorophenyl)naphthalene moiety. The versatility of the developed method was demonstrated by the synthesis of unprecedented structural fragments of elusive geodesic graphene nanoribbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Akhmetov
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Mikhail Feofanov
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Cordula Ruppenstein
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Josefine Lange
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
| | - Dmitry Sharapa
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Marjan Krstić
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Theoretical Solid State Physics Wolfgang-Gaede-Strasse 1 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–Nuernberg Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II Nikolaus-Fiebiger Strasse 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Evgeny A. Kataev
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–Nuernberg Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II Nikolaus-Fiebiger Strasse 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Konstantin Amsharov
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2 06120 Halle Germany
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3
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Wu YF, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Xie SY, Zheng LS. Multiple [ n]helicenes with various aromatic cores. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00988a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Usually, multiple [n]helicene molecules have a characteristic aromatic core, such as benzene, naphthalene, pyrene, perylene, hexabenzocoronene, corannulene, or azacorannulene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Fu Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Qianyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Su-Yuan Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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4
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Yoshida N, Akasaka R, Awakura Y, Amaya T, Iwasawa T. Solution‐Processable Multi‐Substituted Buckybowls: Synthesis of Diindeno(1,2,3,4‐
defg
:1’,2’,3’,4’‐
mnop
)chrysene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Yoshida
- Department of Materials Chemistry Ryukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Ryuhei Akasaka
- Department of Materials Chemistry Ryukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Yusuke Awakura
- Department of Materials Chemistry Ryukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Toru Amaya
- Department of Information and Basic Science Graduate School of Science Nagoya City University Mizuho-ku, Nagoya Aichi 467-8501 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Iwasawa
- Department of Materials Chemistry Ryukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
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5
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Gao G, Chen M, Roberts J, Feng M, Xiao C, Zhang G, Parkin S, Risko C, Zhang L. Rational Functionalization of a C70 Buckybowl To Enable a C70:Buckybowl Cocrystal for Organic Semiconductor Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2460-2470. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Josiah Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40511-0055, United States
| | | | | | | | - Sean Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
| | - Chad Risko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40511-0055, United States
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6
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Hagui W, Doucet H, Soulé JF. Application of Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Bond Arylation to the Synthesis of Polycyclic (Hetero)Aromatics. Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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7
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Akhmetov V, Feofanov M, Troyanov S, Amsharov K. Tailoring Diindenochrysene through Intramolecular Multi‐Assemblies by C−F Bond Activation on Aluminum Oxide. Chemistry 2019; 25:7607-7612. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Akhmetov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Mikhail Feofanov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sergey Troyanov
- Institut für ChemieHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin-Adlershof Germany
| | - Konstantin Amsharov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
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8
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Mathew BP, Kuram MR. Emerging C H functionalization strategies for constructing fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nanographenes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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9
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Akhmetov V, Feofanov M, Ioutsi V, Hampel F, Amsharov K. Unusual Fusion of α-Fluorinated Benzophenones under McMurry Reaction Conditions. Chemistry 2019; 25:1910-1913. [PMID: 30474898 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
By exposure of α-fluorinated benzophenones to McMurry reaction conditions, we have observed the remarkable formation of 9,10-diphenylanthracene derivatives. This unexpected transformation necessitates the cleavage of the exceptionally stable aromatic C-F bond under mild McMurry conditions. In this work, the condensation of several related fluorinated benzo- and acetophenones has been investigated, which allow us to propose a domino-like fusion mechanism for this unusual transformation. The scope and limitations of the fluorine-promoted benzophenone fusion are subsequently discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Akhmetov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mikhail Feofanov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Vitaliy Ioutsi
- Endocrinology Research Centre, 117036, Moscow, Dmitriya Ul'yanova str. 11, Russia
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Amsharov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
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10
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Kato K, Segawa Y, Scott LT, Itami K. A Quintuple [6]Helicene with a Corannulene Core as a
C
5
‐Symmetric Propeller‐Shaped π‐System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1337-1341. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kato
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Yasutomo Segawa
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestunt Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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11
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Kato K, Segawa Y, Scott LT, Itami K. A Quintuple [6]Helicene with a Corannulene Core as a C
5
-Symmetric Propeller-Shaped π-System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kato
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Yasutomo Segawa
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center; Boston College; Chestunt Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM); Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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12
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Nobusue S, Fujita K, Tobe Y. Skeletal Rearrangement of Twisted Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons under Scholl Reaction Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:3227-3230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunpei Nobusue
- Division of Frontier Materials
Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Kazuya Fujita
- Division of Frontier Materials
Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yoshito Tobe
- Division of Frontier Materials
Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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13
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Boldt S, Parpart S, Villinger A, Ehlers P, Langer P. Synthesis and Properties of Aza-ullazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Boldt
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Silvio Parpart
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Ehlers
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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14
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Boldt S, Parpart S, Villinger A, Ehlers P, Langer P. Synthesis and Properties of Aza-ullazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4575-4578. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Boldt
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Silvio Parpart
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Ehlers
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert Einstein Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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15
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Higashibayashi S, Pandit P, Haruki R, Adachi SI, Kumai R. Redox-Dependent Transformation of a Hydrazinobuckybowl between Curved and Planar Geometries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10830-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Palash Pandit
- Institute for Molecular Science; Myodaiji Okazaki 444-8787 Japan
| | - Rie Haruki
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Adachi
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
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16
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Higashibayashi S, Pandit P, Haruki R, Adachi SI, Kumai R. Redox-Dependent Transformation of a Hydrazinobuckybowl between Curved and Planar Geometries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Palash Pandit
- Institute for Molecular Science; Myodaiji Okazaki 444-8787 Japan
| | - Rie Haruki
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Adachi
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
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17
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Ito S, Tokimaru Y, Nozaki K. Benzene-Fused Azacorannulene Bearing an Internal Nitrogen Atom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Ito S, Tokimaru Y, Nozaki K. Benzene-Fused Azacorannulene Bearing an Internal Nitrogen Atom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7256-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Feng CN, Hsieh YC, Wu YT. Metal-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions: Useful Synthetic Tools for the Preparation of Polycyclic Arenes. CHEM REC 2014; 15:266-79. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Ning Feng
- Department of Chemistry; National Cheng Kung University; No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd. 70101 Tainan (Taiwan)
| | - Ya-Chu Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry; National Cheng Kung University; No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd. 70101 Tainan (Taiwan)
| | - Yao-Ting Wu
- Department of Chemistry; National Cheng Kung University; No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd. 70101 Tainan (Taiwan)
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20
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Mori H, Chen XC, Chang NH, Hamao S, Kubozono Y, Nakajima K, Nishihara Y. Synthesis of Methoxy-Substituted Picenes: Substitution Position Effect on Their Electronic and Single-Crystal Structures. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4973-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500543h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Mori
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Xi-chao Chen
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Ning-hui Chang
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Shino Hamao
- Research Laboratory for Surface Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kubozono
- Research Laboratory for Surface Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kiyohiko Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, 1 Hirosawa, Igaya-cho, Kariya, Aichi 448-8542, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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21
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Wu YT, Wu TC, Chen MK, Hsin HJ. Synthetic and structural considerations on highly curved bowl-shaped fragments of fullerenes. PURE APPL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2013-1215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNumerous highly curved fragments of C60 and unique subunits of C70 were synthesized under mild conditions using metal-catalyzed protocols. According to X-ray crystallographic analyses, highly curved fragments of C60 have a maximum π-orbital axis vector (POAV) pyramidalization angle of up to 12.9 °, whereas distinctive fragments of C70, analogous to the tube portion of the rugby-shaped buckyball, are less curved. Among the eight buckybowls studied herein, five form polar crystals. Depending on the molecular geometry, the inversion dynamics of buckybowls involves either a planar or an S-shaped (non-planar) transition structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Ting Wu
- 1Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd., 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Tsun-Cheng Wu
- 1Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd., 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Min-Kuan Chen
- 1Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd., 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ju Hsin
- 1Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Rd., 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
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22
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Jin T, Zhao J, Asao N, Yamamoto Y. Metal-catalyzed annulation reactions for π-conjugated polycycles. Chemistry 2014; 20:3554-76. [PMID: 24591267 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The progress of the metal-catalyzed annulation reactions toward construction of various π-conjugated polycyclic cores with high conjugation extension is described. This article gives a brief overview of various annulation reactions promoted by metal catalysts including C-H bond functionalization, [2+2+2] cycloaddition, cascade processes, ring closing metathesis, electrophilic aromatization, and various cross-coupling reactions. A variety of conjugated polycycles with planar, bowl-shaped, and helical structures have been constructed in high efficiency and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tienan Jin
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577 (Japan).
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Wu YT, Siegel JS. Synthesis, Structures, and Physical Properties of Aromatic Molecular-Bowl Hydrocarbons. POLYARENES I 2014; 349:63-120. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2014_548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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24
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Bogdanov AV, Mironov VF, Dobrynin AB, Gnezdilov OI. Bromination regiochemistry of 4-Phenyl-2,7-dichloro-2H-chryseno-[6,5-e][1,2]phosphinine 2-oxide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428013110109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Chen MK, Hsin HJ, Wu TC, Kang BY, Lee YW, Kuo MY, Wu YT. Highly Curved Bowl-Shaped Fragments of Fullerenes: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Physical Properties. Chemistry 2013; 20:598-608. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Kabdulov M, Jansen M, Amsharov KY. Bottom-up C60 fullerene construction from a fluorinated C60H21F9 precursor by laser-induced tandem cyclization. Chemistry 2013; 19:17262-6. [PMID: 24273113 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Kabdulov
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany), Fax: (+49) 711-6891502
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27
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Müller M, Maichle-Mössmer C, Sirsch P, Bettinger HF. Is There BN Bond-Length Alternation in 1,2:3,4:5,6-Tris(biphenylylene)borazines? Chempluschem 2013; 78:988-994. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Wu TC, Chen MK, Lee YW, Kuo MY, Wu YT. Bowl-Shaped Fragments of C70or Higher Fullerenes: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Inversion Dynamics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Wu TC, Chen MK, Lee YW, Kuo MY, Wu YT. Bowl-Shaped Fragments of C70or Higher Fullerenes: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Inversion Dynamics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:1289-93. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Scott LT, Jackson EA, Zhang Q, Steinberg BD, Bancu M, Li B. A Short, Rigid, Structurally Pure Carbon Nanotube by Stepwise Chemical Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 134:107-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ja209461g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
| | - Edward A. Jackson
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
| | - Qianyan Zhang
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
| | - Brian D. Steinberg
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
| | - Mihail Bancu
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
| | - Bo Li
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
02467-3860,
United States
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31
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Shimizu M, Nagao I, Tomioka Y, Kadowaki T, Hiyama T. Palladium-catalyzed double cross-coupling reaction of 1,2-bis(pinacolatoboryl)alkenes and -arenes with 2,2′-dibromobiaryls: annulative approach to functionalized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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32
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Wu TC, Hsin HJ, Kuo MY, Li CH, Wu YT. Synthesis and Structural Analysis of a Highly Curved Buckybowl Containing Corannulene and Sumanene Fragments. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:16319-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2067725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsun-Cheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ju Hsin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Yu Kuo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1 University Road, 54561 Puli, Nantou, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hsiu Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1 University Road, 54561 Puli, Nantou, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Ting Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
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