1
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Li G, Wang G, Wei S, Yu Y, Li X, Zhang J, Chen J, Wang R. Side-Chain Grafting-Modified Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) with Significantly Improved Selectivity for a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Gang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Shiguo Wei
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Yan Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Xuesong Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Jinwei Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Ruilin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
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2
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Kim J, Hwang S, Jeong YG, Choi YS, Kim K. Cross-Linked Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Membrane Using Polymeric Cross-Linkers for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Applications. MEMBRANES 2022; 13:7. [PMID: 36676814 PMCID: PMC9861409 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cross-linked membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell application are prepared using highly sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) and polymeric cross-linkers having different hydrophilicities by facile in-situ casting and heating processes. From the advantage of the cross-linked structures made with the use of polymeric cross-linkers, a stable membrane can be obtained even though the polymer matrix with a very high degree of sulfonation was used. In particular, hydrophilic cross-linker is found to be effective in improving physicochemical properties of the cross-linked membranes and at the same time showing reasonable proton conductivity. Accordingly, membrane electrode assembly made from the cross-linked membrane prepared by using hydrophilic polymeric cross-linker exhibits outstanding cell performance under high temperature and low relative humidity conditions (e.g., maximum power density of 176.4 mW cm-2 at 120 °C and 40% RH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Junghwan Kim
- Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Seansoo Hwang
- Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Gyeong Jeong
- Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Seok Choi
- Composites Materials Application Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Republic of Korea
| | - Kihyun Kim
- Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
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3
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Polyamide (PA)- and Polyimide (PI)-based membranes for desalination application. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04559-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Sharma P, Agrawal S, Rathore MS, Shahi VK. Cross-linked anion-exchange membrane with side-chain grafted multi-cationic spacer for electrodialysis: Imparting dual anti-fouling and anti-bacterial characteristics. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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5
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Alhweij H, Carolina Emanuelsson EA, Shahid S, Wenk J. High performance in-situ tuned self-doped polyaniline (PANI) membranes for organic solvent (nano)filtration. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Alhweij H, Emanuelsson EAC, Shahid S, Wenk J. Simplified in-situ tailoring of cross-linked self-doped sulfonated polyaniline (S-PANI) membranes for nanofiltration applications. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Intercalated Poly (2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic Acid) into Sulfonated Poly (1,4-Phenylene ether-ether-sulfone) Based Proton Exchange Membrane: Improved Ionic Conductivity. Molecules 2020; 26:molecules26010161. [PMID: 33396503 PMCID: PMC7795994 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of hybrid proton exchange membranes were synthesized via in situ polymerization of poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) PMPS with sulfonated poly (1,4-phenylene ether-ether-sulfone) (SPEES). The insertion of poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) PMPS, between the rigid skeleton of SPEES plays a reinforcing role to enhance the ionic conductivity. The synthesized polymer was chemically characterized by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance 1H NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate the successful grafting of PMPS with the pendent polymer chain of SPEES. A variety of physicochemical properties were also investigated such as ion exchange capacity (IEC), proton conductivity, water uptake and swelling ratio to characterize the suitability of the formed polymer for various electrochemical applications. SP-PMPS-03, having the highest concentration of all PMPS, shows excellent proton conductivity of 0.089 S cm-1 at 80 °C which is much higher than SPEES which is ~0.049 S cm-1. Optimum water uptake and swelling ratio with high conductivity is mainly attributed to a less ordered arrangement polymer chain with high density of the functional group to facilitate ionic transport. The residual weight was 93.35, 92.44 and 89.56%, for SP-PMPS-01, 02 and 03, respectively, in tests with Fenton's reagent after 24 h. In support of all above properties a good chemical and thermal stability was also achieved by SP-PMPS-03, owing to the durability for electrochemical application.
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8
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Manohar M, Kim D. Synergistic Effect of 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic Acid on the Enhanced Conductivity for Fuel Cell at Low Temperature. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10120426. [PMID: 33333968 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10120426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This present work focused on the aromatic polymer (poly (1,4-phenylene ether-ether-sulfone); SPEES) interconnected/ cross-linked with the aliphatic monomer (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic; AMPS) with the sulfonic group to enhance the conductivity and make it flexible with aliphatic chain of AMPS. Surprisingly, it produced higher conductivity than that of other reported work after the chemical stability was measured. It allows optimizing the synthesis of polymer electrolyte membranes with tailor-made combinations of conductivity and stability. Membrane structure is characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR. Weight loss of the membrane in Fenton's reagent is not too high during the oxidative stability test. The thermal stability of the membrane is characterized by TGA and its morphology by SEM and SAXS. The prepared membranes improved proton conductivity up to 0.125 Scm-1 which is much higher than that of Nafion N115 which is 0.059 Scm-1. Therefore, the SPEES-AM membranes are adequate for fuel cell at 50 °C with reduced relative humidity (RH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Murli Manohar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi 16419, Korea
| | - Dukjoon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi 16419, Korea
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9
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Bozdoğan A, Aksakal B, Denktaş C, Salt Y. Prestretching effect and recovery process of polyvinyl alcohol film crosslinked with tartaric acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Altan Bozdoğan
- Department of PhysicsYıldız Technical University İstanbul Turkey
| | - Baki Aksakal
- Department of PhysicsYıldız Technical University İstanbul Turkey
| | - Cenk Denktaş
- Department of PhysicsYıldız Technical University İstanbul Turkey
| | - Yavuz Salt
- Department of Chemical and Metallurgical EngineeringYıldız Technical University İstanbul Turkey
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10
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Bhushan M, Kumar S, Singh AK, Shahi VK. High-performance membrane for vanadium redox flow batteries: Cross-linked poly(ether ether ketone) grafted with sulfonic acid groups via the spacer. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Imran MA, He G, Wu X, Yan X, Li T, Khan A. Fabrication and characterization of sulfonated polybenzimidazole/sulfonated imidized graphene oxide hybrid membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asif Imran
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Gaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xuemei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xiaoming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Tiantian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Abdul‐Sammed Khan
- School of PhysicsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
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12
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Jana K, Prakash O, Shahi VK, Avasthi DK, Maiti P. Poly(vinylidene fluoride- co-chlorotrifluoro ethylene) Nanohybrid Membrane for Fuel Cell. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:917-928. [PMID: 31457938 PMCID: PMC6641277 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Through nanochannels are created in the polymer/hybrid films by irradiating swift heavy ions followed by selective chemical etching of the amorphous latent track caused by irradiation. The dimensions of the nanochannels are varied from 30 to 100 nm by either using small (lithium) and large (silver) size of swift heavy ions with high energy (80 MeV) or by embedding few percentage of two-dimensional nanoparticle in the polymer matrix. The side walls of the nanochannels are grafted with polystyrene using the free radicals created during irradiation. Polystyrene graft is functionalized by tagging sulfonate group in the benzene ring of polystyrene to make the nanochannels conducting and hydrophilic. The proof of grafting and functionalization is shown through various spectroscopic techniques. The relaxation behavior and thermal stability of graft polymer within the nanochannel are shown through different thermal measurements. Nanoclay in nanohybrid nucleates the piezoelectric phase in the polymer matrix whose extent is further increased in grafted and functionalized specimen. Functionalized nanochannels exclusively facilitate proton conducting, whereas the remaining part of the film is electroactive, making it as a smart membrane. Greater water uptake, ion exchange capacity (IEC), high activation energy (8.3 × 103 J mol-1), and high proton conduction (3.5 S m-1) make these functionalized nanohybrid film a superior membrane. Membrane electrode assembly has been made to check the suitability of these membranes for fuel cell application. Open circuit voltage and potential are significantly high for nanohybrid membrane (0.6 V) as compared to pure polymer (0.53 V). Direct methanol fuel cell testing using the membrane assembly exhibit a considerable high power density of ∼400 W m-2, making these developed membranes suitable for fuel cell application and providing the ability to replace standard membrane like Nafion, as the methanol permeability is low, thus raising the higher selectivity parameter of the nanohybrid membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karun
Kumar Jana
- School
of Materials Science and Technology, Indian
Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Om Prakash
- School
of Materials Science and Technology, Indian
Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Vinod K. Shahi
- Electro-Membrane
Processes Division, CSIR-Central Salt and
Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Devesh K. Avasthi
- Amity
Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School
of Materials Science and Technology, Indian
Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
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13
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Yao Z, Cui M, Zhang Z, Wu L, Xu T. Silane Cross-Linked Sulfonted Poly(Ether Ketone/Ether Benzimidazole)s for Fuel Cell Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9120631. [PMID: 30965939 PMCID: PMC6418644 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy) propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-560) was incorporated in various proportions into side-chain-type sulfonated poly(ether ketone/ether benzimidazole) (SPEKEBI) as a crosslinker, to make membranes with high ion exchange capacities and excellent performance for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Systematical measurements including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the complete disappearance of epoxy groups in KH-560 and the existence of Si in the membranes. The resulting membranes showed increased mechanical strength and thermal stability compared to the unmodified sulfonated poly(ether ketone/ether benzimidazole) membrane in appropriate doping amount. Meanwhile, the methanol permeability has decreased, leading to the increase of relative selectivities of SPEKEBI-x-SiO₂ membranes. Furthermore, the H₂/O₂ cell performance of SPEKEBI-2.5-SiO₂ membrane showed a much higher peak power density compared with the pure SPEKEBI memrbrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilu Yao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Mengbing Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Zhenghui Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Liang Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Tongwen Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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14
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Vijayakumar V, Khastgir D. Hybrid composite membranes of chitosan/sulfonated polyaniline/silica as polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 179:152-163. [PMID: 29111038 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel ionic cross-linked chitosan (CS) based hybrid nanocomposites were prepared by using polyaniline/nano silica (PAni/SiO2) as inorganic filler and sulfuric acid as an ionic cross-linking agent. The CS-PAni/SiO2 nanocomposites show enhanced mechanical properties and improved oxidative stabilities. These nanocomposites can be effectively used as environmental friendly proton exchange membranes. Incorporation of PAni/SiO2 into CS matrix enhances water uptake and facilitates the phase separation which enables the formation of hydrophilic domains and improves the proton transport. Moreover, the doped polyaniline also provides some additional pathways for proton conduction. The membrane containing 3wt% loading of PAni/SiO2 in chitosan (CS-PAni/SiO2-3) exhibits high proton conductivity at 80°C (8.39×10-3Scm-1) in fully hydrated state due to its excellent water retention properties. Moreover, methanol permeability of the ionic cross-linked CS-PAni/SiO2 nanocomposite membranes significantly reduces with the addition of PAni/SiO2 nano particles. The CS-PAni/SiO2-3 composite membrane displays the best overall performance as a polymer electrolyte membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dipak Khastgir
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.
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15
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Jana KK, Tiwari VK, Avasthi DK, Paine TK, Maiti P. New Generation Fuel Cell Membrane Using Swift Heavy Ions. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karun K. Jana
- School of Materials Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University); Varanasi 221 005 India
| | - Vimal K. Tiwari
- School of Materials Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University); Varanasi 221 005 India
| | - Devesh K. Avasthi
- Amity Institute of Nanotechnology; Amity University; Noida-201313 India
| | - Tapan K. Paine
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur; Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School of Materials Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University); Varanasi 221 005 India
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16
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Eco-friendly methanesulfonic acid and sodium salt of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid doped cross-linked chitosan based green polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Temperature resistant phosphorylated graphene oxide-sulphonated polyimide composite cation exchange membrane for water desalination with improved performance. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Irfan M, Idris A, Nasiri R, Almaki JH. Fabrication and evaluation of polymeric membranes for blood dialysis treatments using functionalized MWCNT based nanocomposite and sulphonated-PES. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13293f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of polyethersulfone based membranes for dialysis therapy is increasing, but the poor bio-compatibility of the PES membrane can raise severe blood reactions affecting the rate of morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis (HD) patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Irfan
- Institute of Bioproduct Development
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
- Johor Bahru
- Malaysia
| | - Ani Idris
- Institute of Bioproduct Development
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
- Johor Bahru
- Malaysia
| | - Rozita Nasiri
- Institute of Bioproduct Development
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
- Johor Bahru
- Malaysia
| | - Javad Hamzehalipour Almaki
- Institute of Bioproduct Development
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
- Johor Bahru
- Malaysia
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19
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Bi-functionalized copolymer-sulphonated SiO2 embedded with aprotic ionic liquid based anhydrous proton conducting membrane for high temperature application. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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21
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Zhao Y, Fu Y, He Y, Hu B, Liu L, Lü J, Lü C. Enhanced performance of poly(ether sulfone) based composite proton exchange membranes with sulfonated polymer brush functionalized graphene oxide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17915g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel poly(ether sulfone) based composite proton exchange membranes with enhanced performance were prepared by incorporating sulfonated polymer brush functionalized GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxu Zhao
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
| | - Yuqin Fu
- College of Life Sciences
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- P. R. China
| | - Yao He
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
| | - Bo Hu
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
| | - Lingdi Liu
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
| | - Jianhua Lü
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
| | - Changli Lü
- Institute of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- PR. China
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22
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Pandey RP, Thakur AK, Shahi VK. Stable and efficient composite anion-exchange membranes based on silica modified poly(ethyleneimine)–poly(vinyl alcohol) for electrodialysis. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Pandey RP, Shahi VK. A N-o-sulphonic acid benzyl chitosan (NSBC) and N,N-dimethylene phosphonic acid propylsilane graphene oxide (NMPSGO) based multi-functional polymer electrolyte membrane with enhanced water retention and conductivity. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09581b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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24
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Pandey RP, Thakur AK, Shahi VK. Sulfonated polyimide/acid-functionalized graphene oxide composite polymer electrolyte membranes with improved proton conductivity and water-retention properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:16993-17002. [PMID: 25207457 DOI: 10.1021/am504597a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonated polyimide (SPI)/sulfonated propylsilane graphene oxide (SPSGO) was assessed to be a promising candidate for polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs). Incorporation of multifunctionalized (-SO3H and -COOH) SPSGO in SPI matrix improved proton conductivity and thermal, mechanical, and chemical stabilities along with bound water content responsible for slow dehydration of the membrane matrix. The reported SPSGO/SPI composite PEM was designed to promote internal self-humidification, responsible for water-retention properties, and to promote proton conduction, due to the presence of different acidic functional groups. Strong hydrogen bonding between multifunctional groups thus led to the presence of interconnected hydrophobic graphene sheets and organic polymer chains, which provides hydrophobic-hydrophilic phase separation and suitable architecture of proton-conducting channels. In single-cell direct methanol fuel cell tests, SPI/SPSGO-8 exhibited 75.06 mW·cm(-2) maximum power density (in comparison with commercial Nafion 117 membrane, 62.40 mW·cm(-2)) under 2 M methanol fuel at 70 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi P Pandey
- Electro-Membrane Processes Division and ‡Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research , Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India
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25
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Tripathi BP, Dubey NC, Stamm M. Polyethylene glycol cross-linked sulfonated polyethersulfone based filtration membranes with improved antifouling tendency. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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He Y, Geng L, Tong C, Liu L, Lü C. Regulation of micromorphology and proton conductivity of sulfonated polyimide/crosslinked PNIPAm semi-interpenetrating networks by hydrogen bonding. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao He
- Institute of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 PR China
| | - Lei Geng
- Institute of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 PR China
| | - Cuiyan Tong
- Institute of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 PR China
| | - Lingdi Liu
- Institute of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 PR China
| | - Changli Lü
- Institute of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 PR China
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27
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Paradesi D, Samanta D, Mandal AB, Jaisankar SN. A novel fuel cell membrane with high efficiency. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00904e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel polymer containing an azo based ionic diol has been successfully fabricated as an electrolyte membrane to yield a good fuel cell performance in the whole range of current density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deivanayagam Paradesi
- Polymer Division
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600020, India
| | - Debasis Samanta
- Polymer Division
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600020, India
| | - Asit Baran Mandal
- Polymer Division
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-CLRI
- Chennai-600020, India
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28
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Chakrabarty T, Prakash S, Shahi VK. End group cross-linked 2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate based anion exchange membrane for electrodialysis. J Memb Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Fang C, Julius D, Tay SW, Hong L, Lee JY. Ion pair reinforced semi-interpenetrating polymer network for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:6416-24. [PMID: 22594641 DOI: 10.1021/jp2081353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of ion-pair-reinforced semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (SIPNs) as proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for the direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Specifically, sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (SPPO), a linear polymer proton source, was immobilized in a brominated PPO (BPPO) network covalently cross-linked by ethylenediamine (EDA). The immobilization of SPPO in the SIPN network was accomplished not only by the usual means of mechanical interlocking but also by ion pair formation between the sulfonic acid groups of SPPO and the amine moieties formed during the cross-linking reaction of BPPO with EDA. Through the ion pair interactions, the immobilization of SPPO polymer in the BPPO network was made more effective, resulting in a greater uniformity of sulfonic acid cluster distribution in the membrane. The hydrophilic amine-containing cross-links also compensated for some of the decrease in proton conductivity caused by ion pair formation. The SIPN membranes prepared as such showed good proton conductivity, low methanol permeability, good mechanical properties, and dimensional stability. Consequently, the PPO based SIPN membranes were able to deliver a higher maximum power density than Nafion, demonstrating the potential of the SIPN structure for PEM designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunliu Fang
- National University of Singapore Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, 28 Medical Drive, 117456, Singapore
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30
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Stable zirconium hydrogen phosphate–silica nanocomposite membranes with high degree of bound water for fuel cells. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Chen P, Chen X, An Z. Covalent-ionically crosslinked sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s bearing quinoxaline crosslinkages as proton exchange membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Fu L, Xiao G, Yan D. High performance sulfonated poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide) membranes by self-protected cross-linking for fuel cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31659e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Covalently and ionically crosslinked sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s as proton exchange membranes. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0638-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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