1
|
Mamardashvili G, Mamardashvili N, Koifman O. Macrocyclic Receptors for Identification and Selective Binding of Substrates of Different Nature. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175292. [PMID: 34500725 PMCID: PMC8433985 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular recognition of host/guest molecules represents the basis of many biological processes and phenomena. Enzymatic catalysis and inhibition, immunological response, reproduction of genetic information, biological regulatory functions, the effects of drugs, and ion transfer-all these processes include the stage of structure recognition during complexation. The goal of this review is to solicit and publish the latest advances in the design and sensing and binding abilities of porphyrin-based heterotopic receptors with well-defined geometries, the recognition ability of which is realized due to ionic, H-bridge, charge transfer, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic interactions. The dissection of the considered low-energy processes at the molecular scale expands our capabilities in the development of effective systems for controlled recognition, selective delivery, and prolonged release of substrates of different natures (including drugs) to their sites of functioning.
Collapse
|
2
|
Kasal P, Jindřich J. Mono-6-Substituted Cyclodextrins-Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:5065. [PMID: 34443653 PMCID: PMC8400779 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins are well known supramolecular hosts used in a wide range of applications. Monosubstitution of native cyclodextrins in the position C-6 of a glucose unit represents the simplest method how to achieve covalent binding of a well-defined host unit into the more complicated systems. These derivatives are relatively easy to prepare; that is why the number of publications describing their preparations exceeds 1400, and the reported synthetic methods are often very similar. Nevertheless, it might be very demanding to decide which of the published methods is the best one for the intended purpose. In the review, we aim to present only the most useful and well-described methods for preparing different types of mono-6-substituted derivatives. We also discuss the common problems encountered during their syntheses and suggest their optimal solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jindřich Jindřich
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Krishnan R, Krishnan SB, Balan B, Gopidas KR. Self-assembly and photoinduced electron transfer in a donor-
$$\upbeta $$
β
-cyclodextrin-acceptor supramolecular system
$$^{\S }$$
§. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1535-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
4
|
Schröder HV, Hupatz H, Achazi AJ, Sobottka S, Sarkar B, Paulus B, Schalley CA. A Divalent Pentastable Redox-Switchable Donor-Acceptor Rotaxane. Chemistry 2017; 23:2960-2967. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik V. Schröder
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Henrik Hupatz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Andreas J. Achazi
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Theoretische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Sebastian Sobottka
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Beate Paulus
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Theoretische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jana A, Ishida M, Park JS, Bähring S, Jeppesen JO, Sessler JL. Tetrathiafulvalene- (TTF-) Derived Oligopyrrolic Macrocycles. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2641-2710. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Jana
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
- Institute
for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Masatoshi Ishida
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and
Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Jung Su Park
- Department
of Chemistry, Sookmyung Womens’s University, Seoul 140-742, South Korea
| | - Steffen Bähring
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Jan O. Jeppesen
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- Institute
for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sun M, Zhang HY, Zhao Q, Hu XY, Wang LH, Liu BW, Liu Y. A supramolecular brush polymer via the self-assembly of bridged tris(β-cyclodextrin) with a porphyrin derivative and its magnetic resonance imaging. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:8170-8179. [PMID: 32262874 DOI: 10.1039/c5tb01537e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Accurate imaging of soft tissues is one of the ultimate goals in biomedical imaging. Different imaging modalities can improve their disadvantages, and promote the imaging ability. However, once an imaging agent has been prepared, it is usually hard to adjust it according to the actual needs. Herein, we developed a supramolecular brush polymer (SBP) as a versatile imaging agent platform. The SBP platform (SBPP) is constructed by the intermolecular inclusion complexation of bridged tris(β-cyclodextrin) (1) with Mn(iii)-porphyrin-bearing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains (Mn(iii)-TPP), and can further bind other functional groups by host-guest interactions of cyclodextrin and adamantine. The SBPP is characterized by UV/vis absorption spectroscopy, NMR, dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We demonstrated that this SBPP not only has no cellular toxicity against NIH 3T3 cells in in vitro cell experiments, but it also shows an efficient enhanced T1 relaxivity in in vitro MR imaging experiments. When used as multifunctional imaging agents, different imaging probes and/or targeting agents can be introduced to this SBPP as needed through simple host-guest interactions. In in vitro imaging experiments, it shows accurate imaging of different kinds of cancer cells by choosing on-demand targeting agents. These results suggest a promising strategy for engineering multifunctional imaging agents with SBPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mo Sun
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lu S, Ma YJ, Xuan HY, Wang A, Zhao B, Li XD, Zhou JH, Lin Y, Zhou L, Wei SH. A novel assembling complex of hydrobobic phthalocyanine-cyclodextrin: preparation, characterization, molecular modeling, and in vitro activity. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
8
|
Sun M, Zhang H, Hu X, Liu B, Liu Y. Hyperbranched Supramolecular Polymer of Tris(permethyl-β-cyclodextrin)s with Porphyrins: Characterization and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
9
|
Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of carbazole sensitizers and their interaction with TiO2. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
10
|
Effect of electron withdrawing anchoring groups on the optoelectronic properties of pyrene sensitizers and their interaction with TiO2: A combined experimental and theoretical approach. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
11
|
Zhou Q, Gao D, Liu J, Sun X, Zhang L, Qi B, Zhang H, Xia C, Zhou X. Transformation of micelles into supramolecular vesicles triggered by the formation of [4]pseudorotaxanes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 410:131-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 08/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
12
|
Sun M, Zhang HY, Liu BW, Liu Y. Construction of a Supramolecular Polymer by Bridged Bis(permethyl-β-cyclodextrin)s with Porphyrins and Its Highly Efficient Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400806s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mo Sun
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Heng-Yi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Bo-Wen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhang YM, Chen HZ, Chen Y, Ding F, Liu Y. Molecular binding behaviors of triazole-bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin)s towards cinchona alkaloids. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00193h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
14
|
Vinodh M, Alipour FH, Mohamod AA, Al-Azemi TF. Molecular assemblies of porphyrins and macrocyclic receptors: recent developments in their synthesis and applications. Molecules 2012; 17:11763-99. [PMID: 23047480 PMCID: PMC6268645 DOI: 10.3390/molecules171011763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 09/08/2012] [Accepted: 09/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Metalloporphyrins which form the core of many bioenzymes and natural light harvesting or electron transport systems, exhibit a variety of selective functional properties depending on the state and surroundings with which they exist in biological systems. The specificity and ease with which they function in each of their bio-functions appear to be largely governed by the nature and disposition of the protein globule around the porphyrin reaction center. Synthetic porphyrin frameworks confined within or around a pre-organized molecular entity like the protein network in natural systems have attracted considerable attraction, especially in the field of biomimetic reactions. At the same time a large number of macrocyclic oligomers such as calixarenes, resorcinarenes, spherands, cyclodextrins and crown ethers have been investigated in detail as efficient molecular receptors. These molecular receptors are synthetic host molecules with enclosed interiors, which are designed three dimensionally to ensure strong and precise molecular encapsulation/recognition. Due to their complex structures, enclosed guest molecules reside in an environment isolated from the outside and as a consequence, physical properties and chemical reactions specific to that environment in these guest species can be identified. The facile incorporation of such molecular receptors into the highly photoactive and catalytically efficient porphyrin framework allows for convenient design of useful molecular systems with unique structural and functional properties. Such systems have provided over the years attractive model systems for the study of various biological and chemical processes, and the design of new materials and molecular devices. This review focuses on the recent developments in the synthesis of porphyrin assemblies associated with cyclodextrins, calixarenes and resorcinarenes and their potential applications in the fields of molecular encapsulation/recognition, and chemical catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Talal F. Al-Azemi
- Chemistry Department, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|