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Xiao H, Luo D, Zhang Y, Liu F, Xu S, Ding B, Dou H, Zhang X. Fully Conjugated Covalent Triazine Framework Integrating Hexaazatrinaphthylene Unit as Anode Material for High-Performance Hybrid Lithium-Ion Capacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:54049-54057. [PMID: 39348602 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c13729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/02/2024]
Abstract
As a high-performance energy storage device consisting of a battery-type anode and a capacitor-type cathode, hybrid lithium-ion capacitors (HLICs) combine the advantages of high energy density of batteries and high power density of capacitors. However, the imbalance in electrochemical kinetics between the battery-type anode and the capacitor-type cathode hinders the further development of HLICs. Fully conjugated covalent organic frameworks have great potential as electrode materials for HLICs due to the designability of their structure. Herein, a fully conjugated covalent triazine framework (PT-CTF) integrating the hexaazatrinaphthylene unit was constructed, which provides abundant active sites (C═N and C═C groups) as the pseudocapacitive anode material for HLICs. And the connection of the triazine unit of PT-CTF improves the molecular conjugate degree, facilitating the transport of electrons. The fabricated PT-CTF||AC HLICs exhibit a high energy density (164.9 Wh kg-1 at 100 mA g-1), large power density (13.1 kW kg-1 at 4 A g-1), and excellent cycling capability (72% after 10 000 cycles at 2 A g-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Derong Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Yiduo Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Feng Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Shu Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Bing Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Hui Dou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
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Younas R, Jubeen F, Bano N, Andreescu S, Zhang H, Hayat A. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as carrier for improved drug delivery and biosensing applications. Biotechnol Bioeng 2024; 121:2017-2049. [PMID: 38665008 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs) represent a significant subclass of nanoporous materials in the field of materials science, offering exceptional characteristics for advanced applications. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a novel and intriguing type of porous material, have garnered considerable attention due to their unique design capabilities, diverse nature, and wide-ranging applications. The unique structural features of COFs, such as high surface area, tuneable pore size, and chemical stability, render them highly attractive for various applications, including targeted and controlled drug release, as well as improving the sensitivity and selectivity of electrochemical biosensors. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the methods employed in creating COFs with specific properties that can be effectively utilized in biomedical applications. To address this indispensable fact, this review paper commences with a concise summary of the different methods and classifications utilized in synthesizing COFs. Second, it highlights the recent advancements in COFs for drug delivery, including drug carriers as well as the classification of drug delivery systems and biosensing, encompassing drugs, biomacromolecules, small biomolecules and the detection of biomarkers. While exploring the potential of COFs in the biomedical field, it is important to acknowledge the limitations that researchers may encounter, which could impact the practicality of their applications. Third, this paper concludes with a thought-provoking discussion that thoroughly addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with leveraging COFs for biomedical applications. This review paper aims to contribute to the scientific community's understanding of the immense potential of COFs in improving drug delivery systems and enhancing the performance of biosensors in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rida Younas
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
- Department of Chemistry, Govt College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farhat Jubeen
- Department of Chemistry, Govt College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Nargis Bano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Silvana Andreescu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, USA
| | - Hongxia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
| | - Akhtar Hayat
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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Li C, Yan Q, Xu H, Luo S, Hu H, Wang S, Su X, Xiao S, Gao Y. Highly Efficient Capture of Volatile Iodine by Conjugated Microporous Polymers Constructed Using Planar 3- and 4-Connected Organic Monomers. Molecules 2024; 29:2242. [PMID: 38792104 PMCID: PMC11124010 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The effective capture and recovery of radioiodine species associated with nuclear fuel reprocessing is of significant importance in nuclear power plants. Porous materials have been proven to be one of the most effective adsorbents for the capture of radioiodine. In this work, we design and synthesize a series of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), namely, TPDA-TFPB CMP, TPDA-TATBA CMP, and TPDA-TECHO CMP, which are constructed based on a planar rectangular 4-connected organic monomer and three triangular 3-connected organic monomers, respectively. The resultant CMPs are characterized using various characterization techniques and used as effective adsorbents for iodine capture. Our experiments indicated that the CMPs exhibit excellent iodine adsorption capacities as high as 6.48, 6.25, and 6.37 g g-1 at 348 K and ambient pressure. The adsorption mechanism was further investigated and the strong chemical adsorption between the iodine and the imine/tertiary ammonia of the CMPs, 3D network structure with accessible hierarchical pores, uniform micromorphology, wide π-conjugated structure, and high-density Lewis-base sites synergistically contribute to their excellent iodine adsorption performance. Moreover, the CMPs demonstrated good recyclability. This work provides guidance for the construction of novel iodine adsorbent materials with high efficiency in the nuclear power field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohui Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Qianqian Yan
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Huanjun Xu
- School of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, China;
| | - Siyu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Hui Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Shenglin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Xiaofang Su
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Songtao Xiao
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China;
| | - Yanan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China; (C.L.); (Q.Y.); (S.L.); (X.S.); (Y.G.)
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Gong Y, Ren H, Sang X, Zhu H, Zhang J, Li S, Lang Z, Li J. Construction of a redox pathway through a polyoxometalate and covalent organic framework for H 2O 2 photosynthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3335-3338. [PMID: 38440814 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00367e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
A novel type of electron donor-acceptor system was built from a nitrogen-rich covalent organic framework (PC) and a polyoxometalate (BW12), fabricating a composite material (BW12@PC-250), which shows significantly improved photocatalytic H2O2 yield (56.4 μM h-1) under full spectrum illumination in pure water, being about 30 times higher than that of PC. This is due to the opening of the electron and proton transport pathway between PC and BW12, which paves a new way for POMs to modulate the photocatalytic reactions of COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 116029, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
| | - Hongda Ren
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, China.
| | - Xiaojing Sang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 116029, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
| | - Haotian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 116029, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
| | - Jingzhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.
| | - Sifan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 116029, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
| | - Zhongling Lang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, China.
| | - Jiansheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 116029, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.
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Zhou LL, Guan Q, Dong YB. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Opportunities for Rational Materials Design in Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314763. [PMID: 37983842 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanomedicines are extensively used in cancer therapy. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline organic porous materials with several benefits for cancer therapy, including porosity, design flexibility, functionalizability, and biocompatibility. This review examines the use of COFs in cancer therapy from the perspective of reticular chemistry and function-oriented materials design. First, the modification sites and functionalization methods of COFs are discussed, followed by their potential as multifunctional nanoplatforms for tumor targeting, imaging, and therapy by integrating functional components. Finally, some challenges in the clinical translation of COFs are presented with the hope of promoting the development of COF-based anticancer nanomedicines and bringing COFs closer to clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
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Dong C, Cao L, Xu X, Tao X, Zhu G. Atom-Economical Synthesis of Lewis Acidic Boron Containing Porous Organic Polymers via Hydroboration Polymerization for Basic Chemical Capture. SMALL METHODS 2023:e2301302. [PMID: 38050926 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Atom economy is one of the main concerns for material synthesis. Here, the facile synthesis of Lewis acidic boron-containing porous organic polymers (B-POPs) via hydroboration polymerization reaction of commercially available borane dimethyl sulfide complex (BH3 ∙SMe2 ) with multi-alkynes under mild reaction conditions is presented. This new synthetic method for B-POPs has the advantage of high atom economy. The resulted porous alkenyl borane polymers (PABPs) have unique features such as high boron content, strong Lewis acidity, and high surface areas. Owing to the strong Lewis acid-base interactions, PABPs exhibit excellent adsorptive capacity toward triethylamine (up to 841 mg g-1 ) and pyridine (up to 1396 mg g-1 ) vapor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Dong
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Linzhu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Xinmeng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Xin Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
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Ghosh P, Banerjee P. Drug delivery using biocompatible covalent organic frameworks (COFs) towards a therapeutic approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12527-12547. [PMID: 37724444 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01829f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are constructed exclusively with lightweight organic scaffolds, which can have a 2D or 3D architecture. The ease of synthesis, robust skeleton and tunable properties of COFs make them superior candidates among their counterparts for a wide range of uses including biomedical applications. In the biomedical field, drug delivery or photodynamic-photothermal (PDT-PTT) therapy can be individually considered a potential parameter to be investigated. Therefore, this comprehensive review is focused on drug delivery using COFs, highlighting the encapsulation and decapsulation of drugs by COF scaffolds and their delivery in biological media including live cells. Versatile COF scaffolds together with the delivery of several drug molecules are considered. We attempted to incorporate the status of drug encapsulation and decapsulation considering a wide range of recent publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Priyabrata Banerjee
- Electric Mobility and Tribology Research Group, CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttarpradesh, India
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8
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Wang L, Wang Y, Li Z, Li T, Zhang R, Li J, Liu B, Lv Z, Cai W, Sun S, Hu W, Lu Y, Zhu G. PAF-6 Doped with Phosphoric Acid through Alkaline Nitrogen Atoms Boosting High-Temperature Proton-Exchange Membranes for High Performance of Fuel Cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303535. [PMID: 37358077 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
High-temperature proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) can offer improved energy efficiency and tolerance to fuel/air impurities. The high expense of the high-temperature proton-exchange membranes (HT-PEMs) and their low durability at high temperature still impede their further practical applications. In this work, a phosphoric acid (PA)-doped porous aromatic framework (PAF-6-PA) is incorporated into poly[2,2'-(p-oxydiphenylene)-5,5'-benzimidazole] (OPBI) to fabricate novel PAF-6-PA/OPBI composite HT-PEMs through solution-casting. The alkaline nitrogen structure in PAF-6 can be protonated with PA to provide proton hopping sites, and its porous structure can enhance the PA retention in the membranes, thus creating fast pathways for proton transfer. The hydrogen bond interaction between the rigid PAF-6 and OPBI can also enhance the mechanical properties and chemical stability of the composite membranes. Consequently, PAF-6-PA/OPBI exhibits an optimal proton conductivity of 0.089 S cm-1 at 200 °C, and peak power density of 437.7 mW cm-2 (Pt: 0.3 mg cm-2 ), which is significantly higher than that of the OPBI. The PAF-6-PA/OPBI provides a novel strategy for the practical application of PBI-based HT-PEMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhangnan Li
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Tianyang Li
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Ruyu Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Baijun Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Zhongyuan Lv
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Weiwei Cai
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Shuhui Sun
- National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS) Center Energy Material and Telecommunications, Varennes, Quebec, J3×1P7, Canada
| | - Wei Hu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yunfeng Lu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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Alshubramy MA, Alamry KA, Hussein MA. An overview of the synthetic strategies of C3-symmetric polymeric materials containing benzene and triazine cores and their biomedical applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:14317-14339. [PMID: 37179987 PMCID: PMC10170496 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01336g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
C3-symmetric star-shaped materials are an emerging category of porous organic polymers with distinctive properties such as permanent porosity, good thermal and chemical stability, high surface area, and appropriate functionalization that promote outstanding potential in various applications. This review is mostly about constructing benzene or s-triazine rings as the center of C3-symmetric molecules and using side-arm reactions to add functions to these molecules. Over and above this, the performance of various polymerization processes has been additionally investigated in detail, including the trimerization of alkynes or aromatic nitriles, polycondensation of monomers with specific functional groups, and cross-coupling building blocks with benzene or triazine cores. Finally, the most recent progress in biomedical applications for C3-symmetric materials based on benzene or s-triazine have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha A Alshubramy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A Alamry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Hussein
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt
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Shi Y, Yang J, Gao F, Zhang Q. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Recent Progress in Biomedical Applications. ACS NANO 2023; 17:1879-1905. [PMID: 36715276 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c11346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a type of crystalline organic porous material with specific features and interesting structures, including porosity, large surface area, and biocompatibility. These features enable COFs to be considered as excellent candidates for applications in various fields. Recently, COFs have been widely demonstrated as promising materials for biomedical applications because of their excellent physicochemical properties and ultrathin structures. In this review, we cover the recent progress of COF materials for applications in photodynamic therapy, gene delivery, photothermal therapy, drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensing, and combined therapies. Moreover, the critical challenges and further perspectives with regards to COFs for future biology-facing applications are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, Laboratory of Biosensing and Bioimaging (LOBAB), and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Jinglun Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, Laboratory of Biosensing and Bioimaging (LOBAB), and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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Li WY, Wan JJ, Kan JL, Wang B, Song T, Guan Q, Zhou LL, Li YA, Dong YB. A biodegradable covalent organic framework for synergistic tumor therapy. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1453-1460. [PMID: 36794183 PMCID: PMC9906711 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05732h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Stimulus-responsive biodegradable nanocarriers with tumor-selective targeted drug delivery are critical for cancer therapy. Herein, we report for the first time a redox-responsive disulfide-linked porphyrin covalent organic framework (COF) that can be nanocrystallized by glutathione (GSH)-triggered biodegradation. After loading 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), the generated nanoscale COF-based multifunctional nanoagent can be further effectively dissociated by endogenous GSH in tumor cells, releasing 5-Fu efficiently to achieve selective chemotherapy on tumor cells. Together with the GSH depletion-enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT), an ideal synergistic tumor therapy for MCF-7 breast cancer via ferroptosis is achieved. In this research, the therapeutic efficacy was significantly improved in terms of enhanced combined anti-tumor efficiency and reduced side effects by responding to significant abnormalities such as high concentrations of GSH in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Jing-Jing Wan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Jing-Lan Kan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Tian Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Yan-An Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
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12
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Liao L, Li M, Yin Y, Chen J, Zhong Q, Du R, Liu S, He Y, Fu W, Zeng F. Advances in the Synthesis of Covalent Triazine Frameworks. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:4527-4542. [PMID: 36777586 PMCID: PMC9909813 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) are a class of organic polymer materials constructed by aromatic 1,3,5-triazine rings with planar π-conjugation properties. CTFs are highly stable and porous with N atoms in the frameworks, possessing semiconductive properties; thus they are widely used in gas adsorption and separation as well as catalysis. The properties of CTFs strongly depend on the type of monomers and the synthesis process. Synthesis methods including ionothermal polymerization, amino-aldehyde synthesis, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid catalyzed synthesis, and aldehyde-amidine condensation have been intensively studied in recent years. In this review, we discuss the recent advances and future developments of CTFs synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longfei Liao
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
- Space
Science and Technology Institute (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518117, Guangdong, China
- (L.L.)
| | - Mingyu Li
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongli Yin
- Space
Science and Technology Institute (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518117, Guangdong, China
| | - Jian Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qitong Zhong
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ruixing Du
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shuilian Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yiming He
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weijie Fu
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
| | - Feng Zeng
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College
of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China
- (F.Z.)
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13
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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14
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Li M, Ma J, Pan B, Wang J. Cage-Based Covalent Organic Framework for the Effective and Efficient Removal of Malachite Green from Wastewater. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:57180-57188. [PMID: 36516002 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A cage-covalent organic framework (COF)-TP {T = bis(tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine); P = piperazine}, a novel two-dimensional covalent organic skeleton substituted with a nucleophilic cyanuric chloride analogue, was synthesized by a simple polymerization process. Cage-COF-TP is advantageous owing to its good structural order, permanent porosity, and low preparation cost. This skeleton was employed as a cost-effective adsorbent for the intermittent adsorption of an organic dye from aqueous solutions. Adsorption experiments were carried out at different initial dye concentrations, contact times, and solution pH. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order model, and the results of thermodynamic studies were consistent with the Langmuir isotherm model. The high degree of matching between the size and shape of malachite green (MG) and the shrunken channels present in Cage-COF-TP were responsible for the enhanced adsorption ability of this material. Furthermore, theoretical calculations indicated that the high adsorption of the studied adsorbent can be attributed to the presence of nitrogen-rich triazine units in the Cage-COF-TP, which are expected to strengthen its affinity to guest molecules. The obtained results showed that the developed adsorbent is an efficient adsorbent that is theoretically capable of stimulating the removal of ∼2000 mg/g MG from wastewater at ambient temperature. This study will therefore be expected to promote the development of new functional materials based on COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R. China
| | - Junying Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R. China
| | - Bingli Pan
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R. China
| | - Junling Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R. China
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15
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Kaur G, Kumar D, Sundarrajan S, Ramakrishna S, Kumar P. Recent Trends in the Design, Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Covalent Organic Frameworks. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010139. [PMID: 36616488 PMCID: PMC9824193 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The most recent and advanced class of crystalline and permeable compounds are covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Due to their exceptional qualities, such as their porous structure, high surface area, strong chemical and thermal stabilities, low density, good water stability, luminescent nature, and so on, COFs have seen remarkable growth over the past ten years. COFs have been successfully researched for a number of applications based on these characteristics. The current state of COFs has been reported in this study, with particular attention paid to their design, topology, synthesis, and a variety of biological applications, including drug delivery systems, photodynamic and photothermal therapy, biosensing, bioimaging, etc. Moreover, several miscellaneous applications, such as catalysis, gas storage and separation, photocatalysis, sensors, solar cells, supercapacitors, and 3D printers, have also been explored. It is significant that we have examined current research on COFs with a focus on the biological applications, which are infrequently covered in the literature. Descriptions of the difficulties and prospective outcomes have also been given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gagandeep Kaur
- Materials Application Research Laboratory (MARL), Department of Nano Sciences and Materials, Central University of Jammu, Rahya Suchani, Jammu 181143, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, India
| | - Subramanian Sundarrajan
- NUS Centre for Nanotechnology and Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lower Kent Ridge, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117581, Singapore
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
- Correspondence: (S.S.); or (P.K.)
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- NUS Centre for Nanotechnology and Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lower Kent Ridge, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117581, Singapore
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Materials Application Research Laboratory (MARL), Department of Nano Sciences and Materials, Central University of Jammu, Rahya Suchani, Jammu 181143, India
- Correspondence: (S.S.); or (P.K.)
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16
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Shen X, Yang J, Zhang J, Jiang H, Du Y, Chen R. Insights into the Solvent Effect on the Synthesis of Pd@PC-COFs for Phenol Hydrogenation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
| | - Jingwen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
| | - Jiuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
| | - Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
| | - Yan Du
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
| | - Rizhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, P.R. China
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17
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Ahmed LR, Chuang CH, Lüder J, Yang HW, EL-Mahdy AFM. Direct Metal-Free Synthesis of Uracil- and Pentaazaphenalene-Functionalized Porous Organic Polymers via Quadruple Mannich Cyclization and Their Nucleobase Recognition Activities. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lamiaa Reda Ahmed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Hsin Chuang
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Johann Lüder
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Center for Theoretical and computational Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Wei Yang
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Ahmed F. M. EL-Mahdy
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
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18
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Liu W, Ma X, Kheyr SM, Dong A, Zhang J. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Nanocarriers for Improved Delivery of Chemotherapeutic Agents. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7215. [PMID: 36295281 PMCID: PMC9611971 DOI: 10.3390/ma15207215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cancer has become one of the main causes of death worldwide. Chemotherapy as one of the main therapy modalities is very unsatisfactory. The various nanocarriers have brought new opportunities for effective tumor treatment. However, most of the current nanocarriers still suffer from low efficiency and confront significant challenges in overcoming multiple biological barriers. Compared with conventional nanocarriers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with unique and attractive features exhibited great potential to serve as a promising platform for anticancer drug delivery. In this review, we first summarize the strategies and challenges of nanocarriers for cancer chemotherapy and then highlight the recent advances in COF-based nanocarriers for improved delivery of chemotherapeutic agents. Finally, the challenges remaining for COF-based nanocarriers for clinical applications are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xinyu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shuayb Mohamed Kheyr
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Anjie Dong
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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19
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Guan Q, Zhou LL, Dong YB. Metalated covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to diverse applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6307-6416. [PMID: 35766373 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00983d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging materials due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. However, many chemical and physical properties strongly depend on the presence of metal ions in materials for advanced applications, but metal-free COFs do not have these properties and are therefore excluded from such applications. Metalated COFs formed by combining COFs with metal ions, while retaining the advantages of COFs, have additional intriguing properties and applications, and have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. This review presents all aspects of metalated COFs, from synthetic strategies to various applications, in the hope of promoting the continued development of this young field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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20
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Tang Y, Varyambath A, Ding Y, Chen B, Huang X, Zhang Y, Yu DG, Kim I, Song W. Porous organic polymers for drug delivery: hierarchical pore structures, variable morphologies, and biological properties. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:5369-5390. [PMID: 35861101 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00719c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers have received considerable attention in recent years because of their applicability as biomaterials. In particular, their hierarchical pore structures, variable morphologies, and tunable biological properties make them suitable as drug-delivery systems. In this review, the synthetic and post forming/control methods including templated methods, template-free methods, mechanical methods, electrospun methods, and 3D printing methods for controlling the hierarchical structures and morphologies of porous organic polymers are discussed, and the different methods affecting their specific surface areas, hierarchical structures, and unique morphologies are highlighted in detail. In addition, we discuss their applications in drug encapsulation and the development of stimuli (pH, heat, light, and dual-stimuli)-responsive materials, focusing on their use for targeted drug release and as therapeutic agents. Finally, we present an outlook concerning the research directions and applications of porous polymer-based drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxin Tang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Anuraj Varyambath
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yuanchen Ding
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Bailiang Chen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Xinyi Huang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, P. R. China.
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea.
| | - Wenliang Song
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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21
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Ma T, Zhao R, Song J, Jing X, Tian Y, Zhu G. Turning Electronic Waste to Continuous-Flow Reactor Using Porous Aromatic Frameworks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:25601-25608. [PMID: 35618663 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Extraction of valuable metals such as gold from electronic wastes (e-waste) is regarded as a promising way of environmental remediation; however, this process is still confronted with the cost-ineffective product for normal usages like electronic devices or jewelry. Therefore, there would be merits in directly converting gold from e-waste to materials of higher value, for example, catalysts for pollutant treatment. Herein, a porous aromatic framework (PAF) with cationic sites, named iPAF-7, was synthesized and exhibited rapid extraction of gold from e-waste. Au@iPAF-7 completely converted nitroarenes to arylamines within 10 s at a rate constant of 7.8 × 10-2 s-1, which is much higher than that of any other gold nanoparticle (AuNP) catalysts with solid supports reported so far. Furthermore, considering the limitations and difficulties of operating powder materials, the aerogel monolith incorporating iPAF-7 was successfully fabricated, which retained the excellent gold extraction ability and catalytic activity of its powder form, thus exhibiting its potential application for continuous-flow catalysis of nitroarene reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jian Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Jing
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
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22
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Yin L, Wang Z, Wu Q, Liu L, Zhang N, Xie Z, Zhu G. Water-Dispersible Porous Aromatic Frameworks with Quasi-Amino Acid Structures via N-H Insertion Reactions. ACS NANO 2022; 16:6197-6205. [PMID: 35349273 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a class of materials with large specific surface area and chemical stability, porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) have attracted much attention in the fields of gas adsorption, separation, and catalysis. However, synthetic methods for PAFs have been limited to a few coupling reactions, and PAF powders were usually obtained with a diameter of micrometer size. Here, we demonstrate an efficient N-H insertion reaction of diazoesters in the synthesis of PAFs with a diameter <200 nm. The established polymerization can be performed at room temperature, and four PAFs with different skeletons and composition can be obtained in high yields. The prepared PAFs have appreciable thermal and chemical stabilities. Because of the presence of ester groups in the backbone, the prepared PAFs with α-phenylglycine fragments can be easily obtained through the successive hydrolysis of the ester groups. The synthesized PAFs bearing phenylglycine moieties exhibit good water dispersibility and low cytotoxicity. We further show the potential of these PAFs in drug loading and photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Yin
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Zikun Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qihang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Zhigang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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23
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Synthesis, X-ray, Hirshfeld, and AIM Studies on Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes with Pyridine Ligands. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12050590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structures of three heteroleptic complexes of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with pyridine ligands (ethyl nicotinate (EtNic), N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DiEtNA), and 2-amino-5-picoline (2Ampic) are presented. The complex [Zn(EtNic)2Cl2] (1) showed a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry with two EtNic ligand units and two chloride ions as monodentate ligands. Complexes [Zn(DiEtNA)(H2O)4(SO4)]·H2O (2) and [Cd(OAc)2(2Ampic)2] (3) had hexa-coordinated Zn(II) and Cd(II) centers. In the former, the Zn(II) was coordinated with three different monodentate ligands, which were DiEtNA, H2O, and SO42−. In 3, the Cd(II) ion was coordinated with two bidentate acetate ions and two monodentate 2Ampic ligand units. The supramolecular structures of the three complexes were elucidated using Hirshfeld analysis. In 1, the most important interactions that governed the molecular packing were O···H (15.5–15.6%), Cl···H (13.6–13.8%), Cl···C (6.3%), and C···H (10.3–10.6%) contacts. For complexes 2 and 3, the H···H, O···H, and C···H contacts dominated. Their percentages were 50.2%, 41.2%, and 7.1%, respectively, for 2 and 57.1%, 19.6%, and 15.2%, respectively, for 3. Only in complex 3, weak π-π stacking interactions between the stacked pyridines were found. The Zn(II) natural charges were calculated using the DFT method to be 0.8775, 1.0559, and 1.2193 for complexes 1–3, respectively. A predominant closed-shell character for the Zn–Cl, Zn–N, Zn–O, Cd–O, and Cd–N bonds was also concluded from an atoms in molecules (AIM) study.
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24
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Li L, Yun Q, Zhu C, Sheng G, Guo J, Chen B, Zhao M, Zhang Z, Lai Z, Zhang X, Peng Y, Zhu Y, Zhang H. Isoreticular Series of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with the kgd Topology and Controllable Micropores. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6475-6482. [PMID: 35377630 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess designable pore architectures but limited framework topologies. Until now, 2D COFs adopting the kgd topology with ordered and rhombic pore geometry have rarely been reported. Here, an isoreticular series of 2D COFs with the kgd topology and controllable pore size is synthesized by employing a C6-symmetric aldehyde, i.e., hexa(4-formylphenyl)benzene (HFPB), and C3-symmetric amines i.e., tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA), tris(4-aminophenyl)trazine (TAPT), and 1,3,5-tris[4-amino(1,1-biphenyl-4-yl)]benzene (TABPB), as building units, referred to as HFPB-TAPA, HFPB-TAPT, and HFPB-TABPB, respectively. The micropore dimension down to 6.7 Å is achieved in HFPB-TAPA, which is among the smallest pore size of reported 2D COFs. Impressively, both the in-plane network and stacking sequence of the 2D COFs can be clearly observed by low-dose electron microscopy. Integrating the unique kgd topology with small rhombic micropores, these 2D COFs are endowed with both short molecular diffusion length and favorable host-guest interaction, exhibiting potential for drug delivery with high loading and good release control of ibuprofen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuxiao Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Qinbai Yun
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chongzhi Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Guan Sheng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Meiting Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhuangchai Lai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China
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25
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Wang Q, Sun J, Wei D. Two‐Dimensional
Metal Organic Frameworks and Covalent Organic Frameworks. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiankun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Jiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Dacheng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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26
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Yazdani H, Shahbazi MA, Varma RS. 2D and 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks: Cutting-Edge Applications in Biomedical Sciences. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:40-58. [PMID: 35014828 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous organic structures with two- or three-dimensional (2D or 3D) features and composed of building blocks being connected via covalent bonds. The manifold applications of COFs in optoelectronic devices, energy conversion and storage, adsorption, separation, sensing, organocatalysis, photocatalysis, electrocatalytic reactions, and biomedicine are increasing because of their notable intrinsic features such as large surface area, porosity, designable structure, low density, crystallinity, biocompatibility, and high chemical stability. These properties have rendered 2D and 3D COF-based materials as desirable entities for drug delivery, gene delivery, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, combination therapy, biosensing, bioimaging, and anticancer activities. Herein, different reactions and methods for the synthesis of 2D and 3D COFs are reviewed with special emphasis on the construction and state-of-the-art progress pertaining to the biomedical applications of 2D and 3D COFs of varying shapes, sizes, and structures. Specifically, stimuli-responsive COFs-based systems and targeted drug delivery approaches are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Yazdani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.,Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center (ZPNRC), Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, 45139-46184 Zanjan, Iran
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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27
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Zhu Y, Xu P, Zhang X, Wu D. Emerging porous organic polymers for biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1377-1414. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00871d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes and discusses the recent progress in porous organic polymers for diverse biomedical applications such as drug delivery, biomacromolecule immobilization, phototherapy, biosensing, bioimaging, and antibacterial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youlong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Peiwen Xu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
- School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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28
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Zhao Z, Zhao J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Chen W, Yang Z, Zhang T, Chen L. Topology modulation of 2D covalent organic frameworks via a "two-in-one" strategy. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:19385-19390. [PMID: 34812818 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05758h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Topology modulation of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) still remains barely explored, probably due to the lack of appropriate building blocks. A "two-in-one" strategy applies bifunctional monomers to endow ideal stoichiometry and has recently demonstrated great potential in the facile preparation of highly crystalline two-dimensional (2D) COFs with different topologies. Herein, we employ this approach to modulate the topology of 2D COFs by varying the solvents or the monomer concentrations. To our delight, 2D COFs featuring a Kagome (kgm) lattice with both hexagonal and triangular dual pores (DP) or featuring a rhombic square (sql) single pore (SP) structure can be selectively formed by varying the solvents. Furthermore, adjusting the monomer concentrations also successfully tuned the topology of the COFs. In addition, the highly porous dual-pore COF showed potential applications for controlled drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jinwei Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Simeng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Weiben Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Zongfan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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29
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Xi E, Zhao Y, Xie Y, Gao N, Bian Z, Zhu G. Biological Application of Porous Aromatic Frameworks: State of the Art and Opportunities. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11050-11060. [PMID: 34747622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were first reported in 2009 and have quickly attracted much attention because of their exceptionally ultrahigh specific surface area (5800 m2·g-1). Uniquely, PAFs are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units, which render PAFs extremely stable in various environments. At present, PAFs have been applied in many fields, such as adsorption, catalysis, ion exchange, electrochemistry, and so on. However, for such a unique material, its application in the biological fields is still rarely explored. Therefore, this Perspective introduces the reported application of PAFs in biological fields, for instance, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, artificial enzymes, drug delivery, and extraction of bioactive substances. Major challenges and opportunities for future research on PAFs in biology and biomedicine are identified in diagnostic platforms, novel drug carriers/antidotes, and novel artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enpeng Xi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
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30
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Rivero DS, Paiva-Feener RE, Santos T, Martín-Encinas E, Carrillo R. Tetrazine Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David S. Rivero
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, P.O. Box 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Rafael E. Paiva-Feener
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, P.O. Box 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Tanausú Santos
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, P.O. Box 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Endika Martín-Encinas
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, P.O. Box 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Romen Carrillo
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, P.O. Box 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
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31
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Valenzuela C, Chen C, Sun M, Ye Z, Zhang J. Strategies and applications of covalent organic frameworks as promising nanoplatforms in cancer therapy. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:3450-3483. [PMID: 33909746 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00041a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cancer nanomedicine is the best option to face the limits of conventional chemotherapy and phototherapy methods, and thus the intensive quest for new nanomaterials to improve therapeutic efficacy and safety is still underway. Owing to their low density, well-defined structures, large surface area, finely tunable pore size, and metal ion free features, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been extensively studied in many research fields. The recent great interest in nanoscale COFs to improve the properties of bulk COFs has led to broadening of their applicability in the biomedical field, such as nanocarriers with an outstanding loading capacity and efficient delivery of therapeutic agents, smart theranostic nanoplatforms with excellent stability, high ROS generation, light-to-heat conversion capabilities, and different response and diagnostic characteristics. The COFs and related nanoplatforms with a wide variety of designability and functionalization have opened up a new avenue for exciting opportunities in cancer therapy. Herein we review the state-of-the-art technical and scientific developments in this emerging field, focusing on the overall progress addressed so far in building versatile COF-based nanoplatforms to enhance chemotherapy, photodynamic/photothermal therapy, and combination. Future perspectives for achieving the synergistic effect of cancer elimination and clinical translation are further discussed to motivate future contributions and explore new possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Valenzuela
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Chu Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Mengxiao Sun
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Zhanpeng Ye
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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32
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Cui L, Shen J, Li CC, Cui PP, Luo X, Wang X, Zhang CY. Construction of a Dye-Sensitized and Gold Plasmon-Enhanced Cathodic Photoelectrochemical Biosensor for Methyltransferase Activity Assay. Anal Chem 2021; 93:10310-10316. [PMID: 34260216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
DNA methyltransferases may function as important biomarkers of cancers and genetic diseases. Herein, we develop a dye-sensitized and gold plasmon-enhanced cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor on the basis of p-type covalent organic polymers (COPs) for the signal-on measurement of M.SssI methyltransferase (M.SssI MTase). The cathodic PEC biosensor is constructed by the in situ growth of p-type COP films onto a glass coated with indium tin oxide and the subsequent assembly of biotin- and HS-labeled double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) probes onto the COP film via biotin-streptavidin interaction. The dsDNA probe contains the recognition sequence of M.SssI MTase. The COP thin films possess a porous ultrathin nanosheet structure with abundant active sites, facilitating the generation of a high photocurrent compared with the hydrothermally synthesized ones. The presence of DNA methyltransferases can prevent the digestion of restriction endonuclease HpaII, consequently inducing the introduction of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to the dsDNA probes via the S-Au bond and the intercalation of rhodamine B (RhB) into the DNA grooves to produce a high photocurrent due to the dye-photosensitized enhancement and AuNP-mediated surface plasmon resonance. However, in the absence of M.SssI MTase, HpaII digests the dsDNA probes, and neither AuNPs nor RhB can be introduced onto the electrode surface, leading to a low photocurrent. This cathodic PEC biosensor possesses high sensitivity and good selectivity, and it can screen the inhibitors and detect M.SssI MTase in serum as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Jingzhu Shen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Chen-Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong; and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Pei-Pei Cui
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Functional Biological Resources Utilization and Development, College of Life Science, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
| | - Xiliang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong; and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Chun-Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
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33
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Guo YZ, Gao F, Wang Z, Liu YA, Hu WB, Yang H, Wen K. Highly Branched Pillar[5]arene-Derived Porous Aromatic Frameworks (PAFs) for Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:16507-16515. [PMID: 33784811 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c02583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption process is widely used for the treatment of wastewater containing organic pollutants. We fabricated highly branched pillar[5]arene-based porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), PAF-P5, for the adsorption and removal of organic pollutants (short-chain alkyl derivatives 1-3 and pesticide molecules 4-6) from water with high removal efficiency (RE). However, PAF-P5 was incapable of adsorbing aromatic organic dyes 7-9. Adsorption kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption is mainly driven by strong host-guest interactions between 1-3 and the pillar[5]arene units in PAF-P5, while 4-6 only weakly interacted with the pillar[5]arene units in PAF-P5. Moreover, chemically breaking down the pillar[5]arene rings in PAF-P5 caused changes in the pore size, the microenvironment inside of the pores, and the frame morphology, and the resultant frameworks, PAF-DeP5, exhibited poor adsorption toward 1-6 but adsorbed 7-9 possibly through physical adsorption as implied by fitting the experimental data into the adsorption kinetic models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Zhe Guo
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fei Gao
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yahu A Liu
- Medicinal Chemistry, ChemBridge Research Laboratories, San Diego, California 92127, United States
| | - Wei-Bo Hu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hui Yang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Ke Wen
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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34
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Zheng Y, Chen S, Zhang KAI, Zhu J, Xu J, Zhang C, Liu T. Ultrasound-Triggered Assembly of Covalent Triazine Framework for Synthesizing Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanoflowers Boosting Metal-Free Bifunctional Electrocatalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:13328-13337. [PMID: 33703876 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The construction of multiple heteroatom-doped porous carbon with unique nanoarchitectures and abundant heteroatom active sites is promising for reversible oxygen-involving electrocatalysis. However, most of the synthetic methods required the use of templates to construct precisely designed nanostructured carbon. Herein, we introduced an ultrasound-triggered route for the synthesis of a piperazine-containing covalent triazine framework (P-CTF). The ultrasonic energy triggered both the polycondensation of monomers and the assembly into a nanoflower-shaped morphology without utilizing any templates. Subsequent carbonization of P-CTF led to the formation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and fluorine tri-doped porous carbon (NPF@CNFs) with a well-maintained nanoflower morphology. The resultant NPF@CNFs showed high electrocatalytic activity and stability toward bifunctional electrolysis, which was better than the commercial Pt/C and IrO2 electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively. As a further demonstration, employing NPF@CNFs as air electrode materials resulted in an excellent performance of liquid-state and solid-state Zn-air batteries, showing great potentials of the obtained multiple heteroatom-doped porous carbon electrocatalysts for wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Shan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Kai A I Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jixin Zhu
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Jingsan Xu
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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35
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Nalaparaju A, Jiang J. Metal-Organic Frameworks for Liquid Phase Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2003143. [PMID: 33717851 PMCID: PMC7927635 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In the last two decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted overwhelming attention. With readily tunable structures and functionalities, MOFs offer an unprecedentedly vast degree of design flexibility from enormous number of inorganic and organic building blocks or via postsynthetic modification to produce functional nanoporous materials. A large extent of experimental and computational studies of MOFs have been focused on gas phase applications, particularly the storage of low-carbon footprint energy carriers and the separation of CO2-containing gas mixtures. With progressive success in the synthesis of water- and solvent-resistant MOFs over the past several years, the increasingly active exploration of MOFs has been witnessed for widespread liquid phase applications such as liquid fuel purification, aromatics separation, water treatment, solvent recovery, chemical sensing, chiral separation, drug delivery, biomolecule encapsulation and separation. At this juncture, the recent experimental and computational studies are summarized herein for these multifaceted liquid phase applications to demonstrate the rapid advance in this burgeoning field. The challenges and opportunities moving from laboratory scale towards practical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjaiah Nalaparaju
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore
| | - Jianwen Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore
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36
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Zhang K, Huang Y, Shen YJ, Zhang LF, Ma S, Chen TT, Zheng Z, Zhang S, Li B. Imine bond transformation of a dynamic Sm(III) macrocycle-based chemosensor: The indirect approach for detecting cyanuric chloride. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1144:34-42. [PMID: 33453795 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report our strategy to develop the efficient chemosensor and real-time monitoring technique for cyanuric chloride (TCT) detection. A luminescent macrocyclic mononuclear Sm(III) complex Sm-2k bearing with two dynamic imine bonds has been constructed via the template synthesis between dialdehyde H2Qk and matched diamine 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane. Sensing experiments reveal that complex Sm-2k exhibits the turn-off fluorescent and colorimetric response for TCT in CH3OH. It is especially encouraging that this optical sensing process is not only rapid within 60 s but also high-efficient in the presence of TCT analogues as well as sensitive with the low limit of detection (LOD, 1.74 μM) and wide linear sensing range. Mechanism studies demonstrate that TCT sensing is mainly based on the imine bond transformation of probe Sm-2k, which is due to the increased acidity induced by TCT. Meanwhile, a smartphone-based analytical method was developed to make complex Sm-2k accessible for the real-time TCT detection by RGB value outputs. It is believed that this work can shed some constructive lights on design of chemosensors and convenient detection technique for highly reactive analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China.
| | - Yan Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Yin-Jing Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Lin-Feng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Shuang Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Ting-Ting Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Ziqiang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Shishen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Benxia Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
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37
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Huang Y, Li W, Xu Y, Ding M, Ding J, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Chen S, Jin Y, Xia C. Rapid iodine adsorption from vapor phase and solution by a nitrogen-rich covalent piperazine–triazine-based polymer. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00122a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The excellent pore performance and high nitrogen content of n-CTP result in increased diffusion and adsorption of I2, which subsequently decreases the equilibrium time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalin Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
- Chengdu 610500
- China
| | - Yuwei Xu
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Mu Ding
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Jie Ding
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Yun Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Shanyong Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Yongdong Jin
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Chuanqin Xia
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
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38
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Li M, Peng Y, Yan F, Li C, He Y, Lou Y, Ma D, Li Y, Shi Z, Feng S. A cage-based covalent organic framework for drug delivery. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel cage-based crystalline covalent organic framework, i.e. Cage-COF-TT (TT = triammonia–terephthalaldehyde), was prepared from a prism-like triammonia-containing molecular cage and terephthalaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Yu Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Fei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Chunguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Yiqiang He
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Yue Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Dingxuan Ma
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Yi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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39
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Jia Y, Zhang L, He B, Lin Y, Wang J, Li M. 8-Hydroxyquinoline functionalized covalent organic framework as a pH sensitive carrier for drug delivery. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 117:111243. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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40
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41
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Meng Q, Huang Y, Deng D, Yang Y, Sha H, Zou X, Faller R, Yuan Y, Zhu G. Porous Aromatic Framework Nanosheets Anchored with Lewis Pairs for Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalysis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:2000067. [PMID: 33240750 PMCID: PMC7675047 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Lewis pairs (LPs) with outstanding performance for nonmetal-mediated catalysis reactions have high fundamental interest and remarkable application prospects. However, their solubility characteristics lead to instability and deactivation upon recycling. Here, the layered porous aromatic framework (PAF-6), featuring two kinds of Lewis base sites (NPiperazine and NTriazine), is exfoliated into few-layer nanosheets to form the LP entity with the Lewis acid. After comparison with various porous networks and verification by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the NTriazine atom in the specific spatial environment is determined to preferably coordinate with the electron-deficient boron compound in a sterically hindered pattern. LP-bare porous product displays high catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of both olefin and imine compounds, and demonstrates ≈100% activity after 10 successful cycles in hydrogenation reactions. Considering the natural advantage of porous organic frameworks to construct LP groups opens up novel prospects for preparing other nonmetallic heterogeneous catalysts for efficient and recyclable catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghao Meng
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
| | - Yihan Huang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA95616USA
| | - Dan Deng
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
| | - Yajie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
| | - Haoyan Sha
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA95616USA
| | - Xiaoqin Zou
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
| | - Roland Faller
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA95616USA
| | - Ye Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityRenmin AvenueChangchun130024China
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42
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Huber N, Zhang KA. Porous aromatic frameworks with precisely controllable conjugation lengths for visible light-driven photocatalytic selective C-H activation reactions. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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43
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Solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water samples by a fiber coated with covalent organic framework modified graphitic carbon nitride. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1628:461428. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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44
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Ma R, Wang W, Wang Z, Zhang S, Li Z, Li J, Zang X, Wang C, Wang Z. Mesoporous covalent organic polymer nanospheres for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1624:461217. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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45
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Wang W, Zhang S, Li Z, Li J, Yang X, Wang C, Wang Z. Construction of covalent triazine-based frameworks and application to solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from honey samples. Food Chem 2020; 322:126770. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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46
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Yuan Y, Yang Y, Zhu G. Molecularly Imprinted Porous Aromatic Frameworks for Molecular Recognition. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1082-1094. [PMID: 32724843 PMCID: PMC7379099 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are an important class of porous materials that are well-known for their ultralarge surface areas and superb stabilities. Basically, PAF solids are constructed from periodically arranged phenyl fragments connected via C-C bonds (generally), which provide vast accessible surfaces that can be modified with functional groups and intrinsic pathways for rapid mass transfer. Molecular imprinting technology (MIT) is an effective method for producing binding sites with a specific geometry and size that complement a template object. This review focuses on the integration of MIT into PAF structures via state-of-the-art coupling chemistry to expand the application of porous materials in the fields of metal ion extraction (including the nuclear element uranium) and selective catalysis. Additionally, a concise outlook on the rational construction of molecularly imprinted porous aromatic frameworks is discussed in terms of developing next-generation porous materials for broader applications.
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47
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Pakizeh M, May P, Matthias M, Ulbricht M. Preparation and characterization of polyzwitterionic hydrogel coated polyamide‐based mixed matrix membrane for heavy metal ions removal. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Pakizeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran
| | - Patrick May
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II Universität Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany
| | - Marcel Matthias
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II Universität Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II Universität Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany
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48
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Younis SA, Lim DK, Kim KH, Deep A. Metalloporphyrinic metal-organic frameworks: Controlled synthesis for catalytic applications in environmental and biological media. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 277:102108. [PMID: 32028075 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Recently, as a new sub-family of porous coordination polymers (PCPs), porphyrinic-MOFs (Porph-MOFs) with biomimetic features have been developed using porphyrin macrocycles as ligands and/or pillared linkers. The control over the coordination of the porphyrin ligand and its derivatives however remains a challenge for engineering new tunable Porph-MOF frameworks by self-assembly methods. The key challenges exist in the following respects: (i) collapse of the large open pores of Porph-MOFs during synthesis, (ii) deactivation of unsaturated metal-sites (UMCs) by axial coordination, and (iii) the tendency of both coordinated moieties (at peripheral meso- and beta-carbon sites) and the N4-pyridine core to coordinate with metal cations. In this respect, this review covers the advances in the design of Porph-MOFs relative to their counterpart covalent organic frameworks (Porph-COFs). The potential utility of custom-designed porphyrin/metalloporphyrins ligands is highlighted. Synthesis strategies of Porph-MOFs are also illustrated with modular design of hybrid guest@host composites (either Porph@MOFs or guest@Porph-MOFs) with exceptional topologies and stability. This review summarizes the synergistic benefits of coordinated porphyrin ligands and functional guest molecules in Porph-MOF composites for enhanced catalytic performance in various redox applications. This review shed lights on the engineering of new tunable hetero-metals open active sites within (metallo)porphyrin-MOFs as out-of-the-box platforms for enhanced catalytic processes in chemical and biological media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherif A Younis
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; Analysis and Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, 11727 Cairo, Egypt; Liquid Chromatography and Water Unit, EPRI-Central Laboratories, Nasr City, 11727 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Dong-Kwon Lim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University,145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
| | - Akash Deep
- Central Scientific Instruments Organization (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30 C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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50
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Amorphous N-rich organic polymer/carbon nanotube composites as effective anode material for advanced lithium ion batteries. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-1979-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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