1
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Khanlarkhani S, Akbarzadeh AR, Rahimi R. A retrospective-prospective survey of porphyrinoid fluorophores: towards new architectures as an electron transfer systems promoter. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-022-01147-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Steer RP. Prospects for efficient solar energy upconversion using metalloporphyrins as dual absorber-upconverters. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8517-8525. [PMID: 29260179 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04343k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The novel potential use of selected metalloporphyrins as dual absorber-upconverters in solar photovoltaics is discussed. Additional efficiencies are available if use can be made of the porphyrin's short-lived S2 state, which is formed directly by excitation in the strong Soret transition in the blue-violet and also by absorption in the Q bands followed by rapid intersystem crossing and upconversion by triplet-triplet annihilation. The main challenge in realizing a working photovoltaic based on such a protocol is that energy must be extracted from the S2 state of the porphyrin within its picosecond lifetime. The structure-property relationships that may be used to select metalloporphyrins with the longest possible intrinsic lifetimes are outlined. The prospects for energy extraction from S2via ultrafast electron transfer or ultrafast resonant electronic energy transfer within a solid structure designed to maximize efficiency are discussed. Both MOF and pendant porphyrin polymer structures offer reasonable possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald P Steer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N5C9.
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3
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Stępień M, Gońka E, Żyła M, Sprutta N. Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds: Synthetic Routes, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3479-3716. [PMID: 27258218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 865] [Impact Index Per Article: 108.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional chromophores and organic semiconductors. In this Review, we discuss the rich chemistry of large heteroaromatics, focusing on their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in materials science. This Review summarizes the historical development and current state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research, which has become one of the key exploration areas of modern heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Gońka
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natasza Sprutta
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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4
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Zhang Y, Oh J, Wang K, Chen C, Cao W, Park KH, Kim D, Jiang J. Heteroleptic Tetrapyrrole-Fused Dimeric and Trimeric Skeletons with Unusual Non-Frustrated Fluorescence. Chemistry 2016; 22:4492-9. [PMID: 26879243 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Phthalocyanine (Pc) and porphyrin (Por) chromophores have been fused through the benzo[α]pyrazine moiety, resulting in unprecedented heteroleptic tetrapyrrole-fused dimers and trimers. The heteroleptic tetrapyrrole nature has been clearly revealed based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the zinc dimer. Electrochemical analysis, theoretical calculations, and time-resolved spectroscopic results disclose that the two/three-tetrapyrrole-fused skeletons behave as one totally π-conjugated system as a result of the strong conjugative interaction between/among the tetrapyrrole chromophores. In particular, the effectively extended π-electron system through the fused-bridge induced strong electronic communication between the Pc and Por moieties and large transition dipole moments in the Pc-Por-fused systems, providing high fluorescence quantum yields (>0.13) and relatively long excited state lifetimes (>1.3 ns) in comparison with their homo-tetrapyrrole-fused analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuehong Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Juwon Oh
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Wei Cao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Kyu Hyung Park
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea.
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.
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5
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Lee S, Mori H, Lee T, Lim M, Osuka A, Kim D. A very rapid electronic relaxation process in a highly conjugated Zn(ii)porphyrin–[26]hexaphyrin–Zn(ii)porphyrin hybrid tape. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3244-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07417g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate that the electronic deactivation overtakes the vibrational relaxation processes in the energy relaxation processes from the initially excited vibronic state manifolds in highly conjugated molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangsu Lee
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
| | - Hirotaka Mori
- Department of Chemistry and Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Taegon Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Korea
| | - Manho Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry and Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
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6
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Mori H, Tanaka T, Lee S, Lim JM, Kim D, Osuka A. meso–meso Linked Porphyrin–[26]Hexaphyrin–Porphyrin Hybrid Arrays and Their Triply Linked Tapes Exhibiting Strong Absorption Bands in the NIR Region. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2097-106. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5130034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Mori
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Sangsu Lee
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Jong Min Lim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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7
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Tanaka T, Osuka A. Conjugated porphyrin arrays: synthesis, properties and applications for functional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:943-69. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60443h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated porphyrin arrays that possess delocalised electronic networks have, for the most part, been assembled by using alkene or alkyne type bridging units or by directly connecting individual porphyrin chromophores with multiple bonds to form fused porphyrin arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
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8
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Gourlaouen C, Daniel C, Durola F, Frey J, Heitz V, Sauvage JP, Ventura B, Flamigni L. NIR Dual Luminescence from an Extended Porphyrin. Spectroscopy, Photophysics and Theory. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3616-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5033383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67008 Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - Chantal Daniel
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67008 Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - Fabien Durola
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Frey
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Sauvage
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Lucia Flamigni
- Istituto ISOF-CNR, via P. Gobetti
101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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9
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Roberts DA, Fückel B, Clady RGCR, Cheng YY, Crossley MJ, Schmidt TW. Synthesis and Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics of Zinc and Palladium Triply Fused Diporphyrins. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:7898-905. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3043895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derrick A. Roberts
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Burkhard Fückel
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | | | - Yuen Yap Cheng
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | | | - Timothy W. Schmidt
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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10
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Mori H, Tanaka T, Aratani N, Lee BS, Kim P, Kim D, Osuka A. An Electron‐Deficient Porphyrin Tape. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:1811-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 75‐753‐3970
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 75‐753‐3970
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 75‐753‐3970
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (Japan)
| | - Byung Sun Lee
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional, π‐Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐364‐7050
| | - Pyosang Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional, π‐Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐364‐7050
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional, π‐Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐364‐7050
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 75‐753‐3970
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11
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Diev VV, Schlenker CW, Hanson K, Zhong Q, Zimmerman JD, Forrest SR, Thompson ME. Porphyrins Fused with Unactivated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. J Org Chem 2011; 77:143-59. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201490y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav V. Diev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
90089, United States
| | - Cody W. Schlenker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
90089, United States
| | - Kenneth Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
90089, United States
| | - Qiwen Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
90089, United States
| | - Jeramy D. Zimmerman
- Department
of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Stephen R. Forrest
- Department
of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Mark E. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
90089, United States
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12
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Tanaka T, Lee BS, Aratani N, Yoon MC, Kim D, Osuka A. Synthesis and Properties of Hybrid Porphyrin Tapes. Chemistry 2011; 17:14400-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Xu SC, Hu BC, Cui QL, Sun CG, Liu ZL. A Convenient Synthesis of Haematoporphyrin Ester-Ethers under Ultrasound Irradiation. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.3184/174751911x13099592990927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient approach to the synthesis of haematoporphyrin ester-ethers from haemin under ultrasound irradiation has been developed. This method provides several advantages such as shorter reaction time, high yields and environmental friendliness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-chao Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Bing-cheng Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Qiao-li Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-guo Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Zu-liang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
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