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Huang M, Li K, Zhang Z, Zhou J. Antimony Redox Catalysis: Hydroboration of Disulfides through Unique Sb(I)/Sb(III) Redox Cycling. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20432-20438. [PMID: 38981106 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
The stibinidene ArSbI (Ar = [2,6-(tBuN═CH)2-C6H3], 1) reacts with S2Tol2 (Tol = p-tolyl) to form ArSbIII(STol)2 (2), which upon treatment with pinacolborane, regenerates 1. These processes unveil an unprecedented antimony redox catalysis involving Sb(I)/Sb(III) cycling for the hydroboration of organic disulfides. Elementary reaction studies and density functional theory calculations support that the catalysis mimics transition metal processes, proceeding through oxidative addition, ligand metathesis, and reductive elimination. The thiophenols and sulfidoborates generated from the hydroboration of disulfides react in situ with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with the assistance of 1 as a base catalyst. These tandem reactions establish a one-pot synthetic method for β-sulfido carbonyl compounds, in which a stibinidene functions as a redox catalyst and a base catalyst successively, illustrating the versatility and efficiency of antimony catalysis in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Kunlong Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zichen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiliang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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2
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3
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Moon HW, Cornella J. Bismuth Redox Catalysis: An Emerging Main-Group Platform for Organic Synthesis. ACS Catal 2022; 12:1382-1393. [PMID: 35096470 PMCID: PMC8787757 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
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Bismuth has recently
been shown to be able to maneuver between
different oxidation states, enabling access to unique redox cycles
that can be harnessed in the context of organic synthesis. Indeed,
various catalytic Bi redox platforms have been discovered and revealed
emerging opportunities in the field of main group redox catalysis.
The goal of this perspective is to provide an overview of the synthetic
methodologies that have been developed to date, which capitalize on
the Bi redox cycling. Recent catalytic methods via low-valent Bi(II)/Bi(III),
Bi(I)/Bi(III), and high-valent Bi(III)/Bi(V) redox couples are covered
as well as their underlying mechanisms and key intermediates. In addition,
we illustrate different design strategies stabilizing low-valent and
high-valent bismuth species, and highlight the characteristic reactivity
of bismuth complexes, compared to the lighter p-block
and d-block elements. Although it is not redox catalysis
in nature, we also discuss a recent example of non-Lewis acid, redox-neutral
Bi(III) catalysis proceeding through catalytic organometallic steps.
We close by discussing opportunities and future directions in this
emerging field of catalysis. We hope that this Perspective will provide
synthetic chemists with guiding principles for the future development
of catalytic transformations employing bismuth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Won Moon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany
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4
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Yukiyasu J, Inaba R, Yumura T, Imoto H, Naka K. Rational design of arsine catalysts for arsa-Wittig reaction. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01480g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An acyclic arsine catalyst has been developed for the room-temperature catalytic arsa-Wittig reaction. The reaction mechanism has been computationally analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junya Yukiyasu
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Ryoto Inaba
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Takashi Yumura
- Faculty of Material Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
- Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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5
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Yasukawa T, Kume S, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Olefination of Aldehydes with Ethyl Diazoacetate Catalyzed by Nitrogen-doped Carbon-supported Metal. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Sanshiro Kume
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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6
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Bezerra França S, Carine Barros de Lima L, Rychard da Silva Cunha C, Santos Anunciação D, Ferreira da Silva-Júnior E, Ester de Sá Barreto Barros M, José da Paz Lima D. Larvicidal activity and in silico studies of cinnamic acid derivatives against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 44:116299. [PMID: 34225166 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cinnamic acid derivatives (CAD's) represent a great alternative in the search for insecticides against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes since they have antimicrobial and insecticide properties. Ae. aegypti is responsible for transmitting Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses, among other arboviruses associated with morbimortality, especially in developing countries. In view of this, in vitro analyses of n-substituted cinnamic acids and esters were performed upon 4th instar larvae (L4) of Ae. aegypti, as well as, molecular docking studies to propose a potential biological target towards this mosquitoes species. The larvicide assays proved that n-substituted ethyl cinnamates showed a more pronounced activity than their corresponding acids, in which p-chlorocinnamate (3j) presented a LC50 value of 8.3 µg/mL. Thusly, external morphologic alterations (rigid and elongated body, curved bowel, and translucent or darkened anal papillae) of mosquitoes' group exposed to compound 3j, were observed by microscopy. In addition, an analytical method was developed for the quantification of the most promising analog by using high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV). Molecular docking studies suggested that the larvicide action is associated with inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. Therefore, expanding the larvicidal study with the cinnamic acid derivatives against the vector Ae. aegypti is important for finding search for more effective larvicides and with lower toxicity, since they have already shown good larvicidal properties against Ae. aegypti.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saraliny Bezerra França
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Luana Carine Barros de Lima
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Cristhyan Rychard da Silva Cunha
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Daniela Santos Anunciação
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Edeildo Ferreira da Silva-Júnior
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Maria Ester de Sá Barreto Barros
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil
| | - Dimas José da Paz Lima
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, 57072-970 Maceio, AL, Brazil.
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7
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Jamshaid S, Devkota S, Lee YR. Catalyst- and Substituent-Controlled Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Indolyl Acrylates by Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of 3-Formylindoles with Diazo Esters. Org Lett 2021; 23:2140-2146. [PMID: 33650877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A facile and efficient In(OTf)3- and BF3·OEt2-catalyzed direct transformation of 3-formylindoles with diazo esters has been developed for synthesizing diverse and functionalized indolyl acrylates. This one-pot protocol furnishes various (Z)-α-hydroxy-β-indolyl acrylates, (E)-β-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-α-indolyl acrylates, and (Z)-3-hydroxy-2-indolyl acrylates by a catalyst- and substituent-controlled, regio- and stereoselective cascade reaction. The protocol has several advantages, including low loading of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, broad scope, and high functional group tolerance. The synthesized compounds can be further converted into diversely functionalized materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Jamshaid
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Shreedhar Devkota
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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8
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Lipshultz JM, Li G, Radosevich AT. Main Group Redox Catalysis of Organopnictogens: Vertical Periodic Trends and Emerging Opportunities in Group 15. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1699-1721. [PMID: 33464903 PMCID: PMC7934640 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A growing number of organopnictogen redox catalytic methods have emerged-especially within the past 10 years-that leverage the plentiful reversible two-electron redox chemistry within Group 15. The goal of this Perspective is to provide readers the context to understand the dramatic developments in organopnictogen catalysis over the past decade with an eye toward future development. An exposition of the fundamental differences in the atomic structure and bonding of the pnictogens, and thus the molecular electronic structure of organopnictogen compounds, is presented to establish the backdrop against which organopnictogen redox reactivity-and ultimately catalysis-is framed. A deep appreciation of these underlying periodic principles informs an understanding of the differing modes of organopnictogen redox catalysis and evokes the key challenges to the field moving forward. We close by addressing forward-looking directions likely to animate this area in the years to come. What new catalytic manifolds can be developed through creative catalyst and reaction design that take advantage of the intrinsic redox reactivity of the pnictogens to drive new discoveries in catalysis?
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M Lipshultz
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Gen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander T Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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9
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Inaba R, Kawashima I, Fujii T, Yumura T, Imoto H, Naka K. Systematic Study on the Catalytic Arsa-Wittig Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:13400-13407. [PMID: 32662545 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Efficient catalytic arsa-Wittig reactions have been developed by using 1-phenylarsolane as a catalyst. A wide array of aldehydes was converted to the corresponding olefins in high yields with moderate to excellent E stereoselectivity in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1-phenylarsolane. Moreover, density functional theory calculations were carried out to afford insight into the E/Z selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoto Inaba
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
| | - Ikuo Kawashima
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
| | - Toshiki Fujii
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
| | - Takashi Yumura
- Faculty of Material Science and Technology, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
- Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
- Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585, Japan
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10
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Tay WS, Pullarkat SA. C-As Bond Formation Reactions for the Preparation of Organoarsenic(III) Compounds. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2428-2436. [PMID: 32592284 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Potential widespread applications of organoarsenic chemistry have been limited by the inherent lack of safe and effective As-C bond formation reactions. Several alternative reagents and methods have been developed in the last few decades to address the hazards and drawbacks associated with traditional arsenic synthetic strategies. Herein, this minireview summarizes the advances made in nucleophilic, electrophilic, radical and metal-mediated As(III)-C bond formations while specifically highlighting the behavior of arsenic synthons with various well-established reagents (eg. Grignard reagents, organolithium compounds, organometallic reagents, radical initiators and Lewis/Brønsted bases). Avenues for asymmetric synthesis are also discussed, as are recent advances in organoarsenic chemistry suggesting that arsines exhibit novel reactivities independent from that of other relatively more well explored Group V cogeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wee Shan Tay
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Sumod A Pullarkat
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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11
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12
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Asadbegi S, Bodaghifard MA, Alimohammadi E, Ahangarani‐Farahani R. Immobilization of Palladium on Modified Nanoparticles and Its Catalytic Properties on Mizoroki‐Heck Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajad Asadbegi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and NanotechnologyArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
| | - Elham Alimohammadi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
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13
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Lao Z, Toy PH. Catalytic Wittig and aza-Wittig reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2577-2587. [PMID: 28144327 PMCID: PMC5238588 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This review surveys the literature regarding the development of catalytic versions of the Wittig and aza-Wittig reactions. The first section summarizes how arsenic and tellurium-based catalytic Wittig-type reaction systems were developed first due to the relatively easy reduction of the oxides involved. This is followed by a presentation of the current state of the art regarding phosphine-catalyzed Wittig reactions. The second section covers the field of related catalytic aza-Wittig reactions that are catalyzed by both phosphine oxides and phosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqi Lao
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Patrick H Toy
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
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14
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Weissenborn MJ, Löw SA, Borlinghaus N, Kuhn M, Kummer S, Rami F, Plietker B, Hauer B. Enzyme-Catalyzed Carbonyl Olefination by theE. coliProtein YfeX in the Absence of Phosphines. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin J. Weissenborn
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Sebastian A. Löw
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Niels Borlinghaus
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Miriam Kuhn
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Stefanie Kummer
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Fabian Rami
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bernhard Hauer
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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15
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16
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Hoffmann M, Deshmukh S, Werner T. Scope and Limitation of the Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Wittig Reaction. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Zou HB, Yang H, Liu ZY, Mahmood MHR, Mei GQ, Liu HY, Chang CK. Iron(IV)-Corrole Catalyzed Stereoselective Olefination of Aldehydes with Ethyl Diazoacetate. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Bo Zou
- Department
of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ze-Yu Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Mian HR Mahmood
- Department
of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guang-Quan Mei
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chi-Kwong Chang
- Department
of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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18
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19
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Rommel S, Belger C, Begouin JM, Plietker B. Dual [Fe+Phosphine] Catalysis: Application in Catalytic Wittig Olefination. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Zhang N, Yang D, Wei W, Yuan L, Nie F, Tian L, Wang H. Silver-Catalyzed Double-Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of α-Keto Acids with Cinnamic Acids in Water: A Strategy for the Preparation of Chalcones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3258-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502642n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Li Yuan
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Fafa Nie
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hua Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic
Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis
of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong P. R. China
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Abstract
Abstract
Although iron-promoted diazo transformations were only discovered during the 1990s, iron can undergo facile changes in its oxidation state and possesses distinct Lewis acid character, and these properties have afforded iron a privileged position as a catalyst in the transformations of diazo compounds. In this review, we have provided an overview of the iron-catalyzed diazo transformation reactions reported in the literature by the end of 2013 with the aim of stimulating further interest in this area of research.
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22
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Werner T, Hoffmann M, Deshmukh S. First Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Wittig Reaction. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Klumphu P, Lipshutz BH. "Nok": a phytosterol-based amphiphile enabling transition-metal-catalyzed couplings in water at room temperature. J Org Chem 2014; 79:888-900. [PMID: 24447127 PMCID: PMC4013797 DOI: 10.1021/jo401744b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The third-generation designer amphiphile/surfactant, "Nok" (i.e., SPGS-550-M; β-sitosterol methoxypolyethyleneglycol succinate), soon to be commercially available from Aldrich, can be prepared in two steps using an abundant plant feedstock and β-sitosterol, together with succinic anhydride and PEG-550-M. Upon dissolution in water, it forms nanomicelles that serve as nanoreactors, which can be characterized by both cryo-TEM and dynamic light scattering analyses. Several transition-metal-catalyzed reactions have been run under micellar conditions to evaluate this surfactant relative to results obtained in nanoparticles composed of TPGS-750-M (i.e., a second-generation surfactant). It is shown that Nok usually affords yields that are, in general, as good or better than those typically obtained with TPGS-750-M, and yet is far less costly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyatida Klumphu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106 USA
| | - Bruce H. Lipshutz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106 USA
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van Kalkeren HA, van Delft FL, Rutjes FPJT. Organophosphorus catalysis to bypass phosphine oxide waste. CHEMSUSCHEM 2013; 6:1615-24. [PMID: 24039197 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The conversion of oxygen-containing compounds is often achieved by the use of phosphorus reagents. The newly formed phosphine oxide bond delivers the enthalpic gain that drives reactions, such as the Wittig, Mitsunobu, and Appel reaction, to completion. However, phosphine oxides are recognized as undesirable waste products and in the past decade several methods have emerged that address this issue by in situ regeneration of the phosphorus reagent. This Minireview outlines the two distinct strategies and underpinning research that led to these advances. The potential of the emerging field of phosphorus catalysis in chemistry is shown and new developments that may stimulate further research are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henri A van Kalkeren
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen (The Netherlands)
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Heterogeneous Cyanation Reaction of Aryl Halides Catalyzed by a Reusable Palladium Schiff Base Complex in Water. Catal Letters 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-013-1057-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Holzwarth MS, Alt I, Plietker B. Katalytische Aktivierung von Diazoverbindungen mit definierten elektronenreichen Eisen-Komplexen für Carbentransferreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Holzwarth MS, Alt I, Plietker B. Catalytic activation of diazo compounds using electron-rich, defined iron complexes for carbene-transfer reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5351-4. [PMID: 22492576 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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