1
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Toomey R, Powell J, Cheever J, Harper JK. Distinguishing between COOH, COO - , and hydrogen disordered COOH sites in solids with 13 C chemical shift anisotropy and T 1 measurements. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2024; 62:190-197. [PMID: 38237932 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Since 1993, it has been known that 13 C chemical shift tensor (i.e., δ11 , δ22 , and δ33 ) provides information sufficient to distinguish between COOH and COO- sites. Herein, four previously unreported metrics are proposed for differentiating COOH/COO- moieties. A new relationship is also introduced that correlates the asymmetry (i.e., δ11 -δ22 ) of COOH sites to the proximity of hydrogen bond donating partners within 2.6 Å with high accuracy (±0.05 Å). Conversely, a limitation to all proposed metrics is that they fail to distinguish between COO- and hydrogen disordered COOH sites. To reconcile this omission, a new approach is proposed based on T1 measurements of both 1 H and 13 C. The 13 C T1 values are particularly sensitive with the T1 for hydrogen disordered COOH moieties found to be nearly six times smaller than T1 's from COO- sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Toomey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
| | - Jacob Powell
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jacob Cheever
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
| | - James K Harper
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
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2
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Gámez F, Avilés-Moreno JR, Berden G, Oomens J, Martínez-Haya B. Proton in the ring: spectroscopy and dynamics of proton bonding in macrocycle cavities. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21532-21543. [PMID: 34549205 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03033g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The proton bond is a paradigmatic quantum molecular interaction and a major driving force of supramolecular chemistry. The ring cavities of crown ethers provide an intriguing environment, promoting competitive proton sharing with multiple coordination anchors. This study shows that protons confined in crown ether cavities form dynamic bonds that migrate to varying pairs of coordinating atoms when allowed by the flexibility of the macrocycle backbone. Prototypic native crown ethers (12-crown-4, 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6) and aza-crown ethers (cyclen, 1-aza-18-crown-6 and hexacyclen) are investigated. For each system, Infrared action spectroscopy experiments and ab initio Molecular Dynamics computations are employed to elucidate the structural effects associated with proton diffusion and its entanglement with the conformational and vibrational dynamics of the protonated host.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Gámez
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Universidad de Granada, Avenida de la Fuente Nueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Juan R Avilés-Moreno
- Department of Applied Physical Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Giel Berden
- FELIX Laboratory, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- FELIX Laboratory, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Bruno Martínez-Haya
- Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km. 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.
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3
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Jóźwiak K, Jezierska A, Panek JJ, Goremychkin EA, Tolstoy PM, Shenderovich IG, Filarowski A. Inter- vs. Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond Patterns and Proton Dynamics in Nitrophthalic Acid Associates. Molecules 2020; 25:E4720. [PMID: 33066679 PMCID: PMC7587347 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Noncovalent interactions are among the main tools of molecular engineering. Rational molecular design requires knowledge about a result of interplay between given structural moieties within a given phase state. We herein report a study of intra- and intermolecular interactions of 3-nitrophthalic and 4-nitrophthalic acids in the gas, liquid, and solid phases. A combination of the Infrared, Raman, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Incoherent Inelastic Neutron Scattering spectroscopies and the Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics and Density Functional Theory calculations was used. This integrated approach made it possible to assess the balance of repulsive and attractive intramolecular interactions between adjacent carboxyl groups as well as to study the dependence of this balance on steric confinement and the effect of this balance on intermolecular interactions of the carboxyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Jóźwiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie str., 50-383 Wrocław, Poland; (K.J.); (A.J.); (J.J.P.)
| | - Aneta Jezierska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie str., 50-383 Wrocław, Poland; (K.J.); (A.J.); (J.J.P.)
| | - Jarosław J. Panek
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie str., 50-383 Wrocław, Poland; (K.J.); (A.J.); (J.J.P.)
| | - Eugene A. Goremychkin
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 6 F. Joliot-Curie str., 141980 Dubna, Russia;
| | - Peter M. Tolstoy
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Ilya G. Shenderovich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Aleksander Filarowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie str., 50-383 Wrocław, Poland; (K.J.); (A.J.); (J.J.P.)
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4
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Wang L, Uribe-Romo FJ, Mueller LJ, Harper JK. Predicting anisotropic thermal displacements for hydrogens from solid-state NMR: a study on hydrogen bonding in polymorphs of palmitic acid. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:8475-8487. [PMID: 29431770 PMCID: PMC5878182 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06724k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen-bonding environments at the COOH moiety in eight polycrystalline polymorphs of palmitic acid are explored using solid-state NMR. Although most phases have no previously reported crystal structure, measured 13C chemical shift tensors for COOH moieties, combined with DFT modeling establish that all phases crystallize with a cyclic dimer (R22(8)) hydrogen bonding arrangement. Phases A2, Bm and Em have localized OH hydrogens while phase C has a dynamically disordered OH hydrogen. The phase designated As is a mix of five forms, including 27.4% of Bm and four novel phases not fully characterized here due to insufficient sample mass. For phases A2, Bm, Em, and C the anisotropic uncertainties in the COOH hydrogen atom positions are established using a Monte Carlo sampling scheme. Sampled points are retained or rejected at the ±1σ level based upon agreement of DFT computed 13COOH tensors with experimental values. The collection of retained hydrogen positions bear a remarkable resemblance to the anisotropic displacement parameters (i.e. thermal ellipsoids) from diffraction studies. We posit that this similarity is no mere coincidence and that the two are fundamentally related. The volumes of NMR-derived anisotropic displacement ellipsoids for phases with localized OH hydrogens are 4.1 times smaller than those derived from single crystal X-ray diffraction and 1.8 times smaller than the volume of benchmark single crystal neutron diffraction values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luther Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, 4111 Libra Drive, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
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5
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Kwocz A, Jan Panek J, Jezierska A, Hetmańczyk Ł, Pawlukojć A, Kochel A, Lipkowski P, Filarowski A. A molecular roundabout: triple cyclically arranged hydrogen bonds in light of experiment and theory. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04339f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This paper dwells on the synthesis and diverse studies of cyclically arranged hydrogen bridges in tris-hydroxy aryl Schiff bases. Experimental (IINS, IR, Raman and X-ray) and theoretical (CPMD, DFTP and DFT) studies of tris-hydroxy aryl Schiff bases have been performed in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Kwocz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | | | - Aneta Jezierska
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - Łukasz Hetmańczyk
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-387 Kraków
- Poland
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics
| | - Andrzej Pawlukojć
- Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
- 141980 Dubna
- Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
| | - Andrzej Kochel
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - Paweł Lipkowski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
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Carita Correra T, Santos Fernandes A, Mota Reginato M, Colucci Ducati L, Berden G, Oomens J. Probing the geometry reorganization from solution to gas-phase in putrescine derivatives by IRMPD, 1H-NMR and theoretical calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:24330-24340. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04617k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Geometry reorganization of ESI formed ions are demonstrated and explicit calculations of the solution phase are shown to be relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Carita Correra
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - André Santos Fernandes
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - Marcelo Mota Reginato
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - Lucas Colucci Ducati
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - Giel Berden
- Radboud University
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- FELIX Laboratory
- 6525 ED Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- Radboud University
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- FELIX Laboratory
- 6525 ED Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
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7
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Gurinov AA, Lesnichin SB, Limbach HH, Shenderovich IG. How short is the strongest hydrogen bond in the proton-bound homodimers of pyridine derivatives? J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:10804-12. [PMID: 25327551 DOI: 10.1021/jp5082033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen bond geometries in the proton-bound homodimers of ortho-unsubstituted and ortho-methylsubstituted pyridine derivatives in aprotic polar solution were estimated using experimental NMR data. Within the series of homodimers studied the hydrogen bond lengths depend on the proton affinity of pyridines and--at least for the ortho-methylsubstituted pyridines--on the pKa of the conjugate acids in an approximately quadratic manner. The shortest possible hydrogen bond in the homodimers of ortho-unsubstituted pyridines is characterized by the N···N distance of 2.613 Å. Steric repulsion between the methyl groups of the ortho-methylsubstituted pyridines becomes operative at an N···N distance of ∼2.7 Å and limits the closest approach to 2.665 Å.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A Gurinov
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Free University Berlin , Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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8
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Ung HU, Moehlig AR, Kudla RA, Mueller LJ, Oomens J, Berden G, Morton TH. Proton-bound dimers of 1-methylcytosine and its derivatives: vibrational and NMR spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 15:19001-12. [PMID: 24096726 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy and NMR demonstrate that the proton-bound dimer of 1-methylcytosine, 1, has an unsymmetrical structure at room temperature. In the gas phase, investigation of isolated homodimer 1 reveals five fundamental NH vibrations by IR Multiple Photon Dissociation (IRMPD) action spectroscopy. The NH···N stretching vibration between the two ring nitrogens exhibits a frequency of 1570 cm(-1), as confirmed by examination of the proton-bound homodimers of 5-fluoro-1-methycytosine, 2, and of 1,5-dimethylcytosine, 3, which display absorptions in the same region that disappear upon deuterium substitution. (13)C, and (15)N NMR of the solid iodide salt of 1 confirm the nonequivalence of the two rings in the anhydrous proton-bound homodimer at room temperature. IRMPD spectra of the three possible heterodimers also show NH···N stretches in the same domain, and at least one of the heterodimers, the proton-bound dimer of 1,5-dimethylcytosine with 1-methylcytosine, exhibits two bands suggestive of the presence of two tautomers close in energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hou U Ung
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0403, USA.
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9
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Yang B, Wu RR, Berden G, Oomens J, Rodgers MT. Infrared multiple photon dissociation action spectroscopy of proton-bound dimers of cytosine and modified cytosines: effects of modifications on gas-phase conformations. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:14191-201. [PMID: 24151932 DOI: 10.1021/jp405105w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The gas-phase structures of proton-bound dimers of cytosine and modified cytosines and their d6-analogues generated by electrospray ionization are probed via infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) action spectroscopy and theoretical electronic structure calculations. The modified cytosines examined include the 5-methyl-, 5-fluoro-, and 5-bromo-substituted species. IRMPD action spectra of seven proton-bound dimers exhibit both similar and distinctive spectral features over the range of ∼2600-3700 cm(-1). The IRMPD spectra of all of these proton-bound dimers are relatively simple, but exhibit obvious shifts in the positions of several bands that correlate with the properties of the substituent. The measured IRMPD spectra are compared to linear IR spectra calculated for the stable low-energy tautomeric conformations, determined at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory, to identify the conformations accessed in the experiments. Comparison of the measured IRMPD and calculated IR spectra indicates that only a single conformation, the ground-state structure, is accessed for all proton-bound homodimers, whereas the ground-state and a small population of the first-excited tautomeric conformations are accessed for all proton-bound heterodimers. In all cases, three hydrogen-bonding interactions in which the nucleobases are aligned in an antiparallel fashion analogous to that of the DNA i-motif are responsible for stabilizing the base pairing. Thus, base modifications such as 5-methyl- and 5-halo-substitution of cytosine should not alter the structure of the DNA i-motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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10
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Masuda Y, Mori Y, Sakurai K. Effects of Counterion and Solvent on Proton Location and Proton Transfer Dynamics of N–H···N Hydrogen Bond of Monoprotonated 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:10576-87. [DOI: 10.1021/jp4061297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Masuda
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Yukie Mori
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Kazumi Sakurai
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
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11
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Demireva M, Oomens J, Berden G, Williams ER. The Ionic Hydrogen/Deuterium Bonds between Diammoniumalkane Dications and Halide Anions. Chempluschem 2013; 78:995-1004. [PMID: 31986747 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Halide-anion binding to 1,12-dodecanediammonium, tetramethyl-1,12-dodecanediammmonium, and tetramethyl-1,7-heptanediammonium has been investigated with infrared multiple-photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy in the 1000-2250 cm-1 spectral region and with theory. Both charged ammonium groups in these diammonium compounds interact with the halide anion resulting in an ionic hydrogen bond (IHB) stretching frequency outside of the spectral frequency range that can be measured with the free-electron laser (FEL). This frequency is shifted into the spectral range upon exchanging all of the labile hydrogen atoms with deuterium atoms, thus making measurement of the ionic deuterium bond (IDB) stretching frequency possible. The IDB stretching frequency shifts to higher values with increasing halide-anion size, methylation of the ammonium groups, and alkane chain length, consistent with the halide-anion-deuterium bond strength decreasing with decreasing gas-phase basicity of the halide anion and the increasing gas-phase basicity of the ammonium groups. The IDB stretching frequency also depends on the alkane chain length owing to constraints on the angle of the bonds between the halide anion and the two ammonium groups. There are additional bands in the IDB stretching feature in the IRMPD spectra, which are attributed to Fermi resonances and arise from coupling with overtone or combination bands that can be identified from theory and depend on the halide-anion identity and alkane chain length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Demireva
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1460 (USA), Fax: (+1) (510)-642-7714
| | - Jos Oomens
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Facility, Toernooiveld 7, 6525ED Nijmegen (The Netherlands).,Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Giel Berden
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Facility, Toernooiveld 7, 6525ED Nijmegen (The Netherlands)
| | - Evan R Williams
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1460 (USA), Fax: (+1) (510)-642-7714
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Ung HU, Moehlig AR, Khodagholian S, Berden G, Oomens J, Morton TH. Proton-Bridge Motions in Amine Conjugate Acid Ions Having Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds to Hydroxyl and Amine Groups. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:1360-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp311506y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hou U. Ung
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403,
United States
| | - Aaron R. Moehlig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403,
United States
| | - Sevana Khodagholian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403,
United States
| | - Giel Berden
- FOM Institute for Plasmaphysics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan 14, NL-3439 MN
Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- FOM Institute for Plasmaphysics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan 14, NL-3439 MN
Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
- van’t Hoff Institute for
Molecular Science, University of Amsterdam, NL-1098XH, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Hellman Morton
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0403,
United States
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13
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Norrehed S, Erdélyi M, Light ME, Gogoll A. Protonation-triggered conformational modulation of an N,N′-dialkylbispidine: first observation of the elusive boat–boat conformer. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6292-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41122b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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14
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Mori Y, Takano K. Location of protons in N–H⋯N hydrogen-bonded systems: a theoretical study on intramolecular pyridine–dihydropyridine and pyridine–pyridinium pairs. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:11090-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41425b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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