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Taube C, Schwedtmann K, Noikham M, Somsook E, Hennersdorf F, Wolf R, Weigand JJ. P-P Condensation and P-N/P-P Bond Metathesis: Facile Synthesis of Cationic Tri- and Tetraphosphanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3585-3591. [PMID: 31705596 PMCID: PMC7065231 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
[LC R P((PhP)2 C2 H4 )][OTf] (4 a,b[OTf]) and [LC iPr P(PPh2 )2 ][OTf] (5 b[OTf]) were prepared from the reaction of imidazoliumyl-substituted dipyrazolylphosphane triflate salts [LC R P(pyr)2 ][OTf] (3 a,b[OTf]; a: R=Me, b=iPr; LC R =1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-yl; pyr=3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl) with the secondary phosphanes PhP(H)C2 H4 P(H)Ph) and Ph2 PH. A stepwise double P-N/P-P bond metathesis to catena-tetraphosphane-2,3-diium triflate salt [(Ph2 P)2 (LC Me P)2 ][OTf]2 (7 a[OTf]2 ) is observed when reacting 3 a[OTf] with diphosphane P2 Ph4 . The coordination ability of 5 b[OTf] was probed with selected coinage metal salts [Cu(CH3 CN)4 ]OTf, AgOTf and AuCl(tht) (tht=tetrahydrothiophene). For AuCl(tht), the helical complex [{(Ph2 PPLC iPr )Au}4 ][OTf]4 (9[OTf]4 ) was unexpectedly formed as a result of a chloride-induced P-P bond cleavage. The weakly coordinating triflate anion enables the formation of the expected copper(I) and silver(I) complexes [(5 b)M(CH3 CN)3 ][OTf]2 (M=Cu, Ag) (10[OTf]2 , 11[OTf]2 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Taube
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Medena Noikham
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceMahidol University272, Tungphayathai, Rama 6 Road, RachathewiBangkok10400Thailand
| | - Ekasith Somsook
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceMahidol University272, Tungphayathai, Rama 6 Road, RachathewiBangkok10400Thailand
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversität Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Jan J. Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
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Taube C, Schwedtmann K, Noikham M, Somsook E, Hennersdorf F, Wolf R, Weigand JJ. P−P Condensation and P−N/P−P Bond Metathesis: Facile Synthesis of Cationic Tri‐ and Tetraphosphanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Taube
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Medena Noikham
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceMahidol University 272, Tungphayathai, Rama 6 Road, Rachathewi Bangkok 10400 Thailand
| | - Ekasith Somsook
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceMahidol University 272, Tungphayathai, Rama 6 Road, Rachathewi Bangkok 10400 Thailand
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Jan J. Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
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Schoemaker R, Schwedtmann K, Franconetti A, Frontera A, Hennersdorf F, Weigand JJ. Controlled scrambling reactions to polyphosphanes via bond metathesis reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:11054-11063. [PMID: 32190255 PMCID: PMC7066665 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Triphosphanes R'2PP(R)PR'2 (9a,c: R = Py; 9b R = BTz), 1,3-diphenyl-2-pyridyl-triphospholane 9d and pentaphospholanes (RP)5 (13: R = Py; 18: R = BTz) are obtained in high yield of up to 98% from the reaction of dipyrazolylphosphanes RPpyr2 (5: R = Py; 6: R = BTz; pyr = 1,3-dimethylpyrazolyl) and the respective secondary phosphane (R'2PH, R' = Cy (9a,b), t Bu (9c); PhPH(CH2)2PHPh (9d)). The formation of derivatives 9a-d proceeds via a condensation reaction while the formation of 13 and 18 can only be explained by a selective scrambling reaction. We realized that the reaction outcome is strongly solvent dependent as outlined by the controlled scrambling reaction pathway towards pentaphospholane 13. In our further investigations to apply these compounds as ligands we first confined ourselves to the coordination chemistry of triphosphane 9a with respect to coinage metal salts and discussed the observation of different syn- and anti-isomeric metal complexes based on NMR and X-ray analyses as well as quantum chemical calculations. Methylation reactions of 9a with MeOTf yield triphosphan-1-ium Cy2MePP(Py)PCy2 + (10 +) and triphosphane-1,3-diium Cy2MePP(Py)PMeCy2 2+ (11 2+) cations as triflate salts. Salt 11[OTf]2 reacts with pentaphospholane 13 in an unprecedented chain growth reaction to give the tetraphosphane-1,4-diium triflate salt Cy2MePP(Py)P(Py)PMeCy2 2+ (19[OTf]2) via a P-P/P-P bond metathesis reaction. The latter salt is unstable in solution and rearranges via a rare [1,2]-migration of the Cy2MeP-group followed by the elimination of the triphosph-2-en-1-ium cation [Cy2MePPPMeCy2]+ (20 +) to yield a novel 1,4,2-diazaphospholium salt (21[OTf]).
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Schoemaker
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Antonio Franconetti
- Department of Chemistry , Universitat de Illes Balears , 07122 Palma de Mallorca , Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry , Universitat de Illes Balears , 07122 Palma de Mallorca , Spain
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
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Levis MC, Pearce KG, Crossley IR. Controlled Reactivity of Terminal Cyaphide Complexes: Isolation of the 5-Coordinate [Ru(dppe) 2(C≡P)] . Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14800-14807. [PMID: 31633922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The novel cyaphide complex trans-[Ru(dppe)2Me(C≡P)] is obtained in excellent yields and exhibits the first instance of controlled reactivity of any terminal cyaphide complex. Its treatment with ZnX2/PPh3 effects selective metathesis of the methyl moiety to afford the unprecedented halocyaphide complexes trans-[Ru(dppe)2(X)(C≡P)] (X = Cl, Br, I), which are structurally characterized (X = Cl, Br). Exemplified with the trans-bromide, these compounds are susceptible to substitution of the halides by nucleophilic reagents-illustrated with Me2Mg-and also readily undergo halide abstraction by TlOTf to afford the first hypocoordinate cyaphide complex, viz., [Ru(dppe)2(C≡P)]·OTf, which is isolable in bulk and exhibits good stability. NMR spectroscopic and crystallographic data reveal the latter to adopt a square-pyramidal geometry with an accessible coordinate vacancy, which is susceptible to the addition of nucleophiles. This is illustrated analytically by reactions with Me2Mg and LiC≡CPh and with its facile bulk carbonylation to afford trans-[Ru(dppe)2(CO)(C≡P)]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine C Levis
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sussex , Falmer , Brighton BN1 9QJ , U.K
| | - Kyle G Pearce
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sussex , Falmer , Brighton BN1 9QJ , U.K
| | - Ian R Crossley
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sussex , Falmer , Brighton BN1 9QJ , U.K
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Furfari SK, Leech MC, Trathen N, Levis MC, Crossley IR. Cyaphide–alkynyl complexes: metal–ligand conjugation and the influence of remote substituents. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8131-8143. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01071h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of cyaphide–alkynyl complexes exhibits significant cooperativity between the electron accepting “–CP” ligand and remote alkynyl substituents, indicative of long-range communication.
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Greenacre VK, Day IJ, Crossley IR. Hydrochlorination of Ruthenaphosphaalkenyls: Unexpectedly Facile Access to Alkylchlorohydrophosphane Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Iain J. Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex,
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Ian R. Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex,
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
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Thakur A, Mandal D. Neutral tris(azolyl)phosphanes: An intriguing class of molecules in chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Saunders AJ, Crossley IR. Synthesis of 3-stannyl and 3-silyl propargyl phosphanes and the formation of a phosphinoallene. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2148-55. [PMID: 26549252 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03558a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The group 14 chloropropargyls R3EC ≡ CCH2Cl (R3E = (n)Bu3Sn, Ph3Sn, Me2PhSi, (i)Pr3Si, (n)Pr3Si, (n)Bu3Si), obtained by a modified literature procedure, react with LiPPh2 to afford the novel propargyl phosphanes Ph2PCH2C ≡ CER3 in high yield, as viscous oils; (Me3Si)2PCH2C ≡ CSiPhMe2 is similarly obtained from LiP(SiMe3)2. In contrast, the reaction of PhC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCH2MgCl with ClP(NEt2)2 fails to produce a comparable propargyl phosphane, but generates preferentially (>70%) the novel phosphinoallene (Et2N)2PC(Ph) = C = CH2, which is characterised spectroscopically, and through its reaction with HCl. The coordination chemistry of representative phosphanes is explored with respect to platinum and palladium for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy J Saunders
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
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Greenacre VK, Trathen N, Crossley IR. Ruthenaphosphaalkenyls: Synthesis, Structures, and Their Conversion to η2-Phosphaalkene Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om5012177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicola Trathen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Ian R. Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
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Trathen N, Greenacre VK, Crossley IR, Roe SM. Ambiphilic Reactivity of a Ruthenaphosphaalkenyl: Synthesis of P-Pyrazolylphosphaalkene Complexes of Ruthenium(0). Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4001988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Trathen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton
BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | | | - Ian R. Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton
BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - S. Mark Roe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton
BN1 9QJ, U.K
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Feldmann KO, Fröhlich R, Weigand JJ. Access to catenated and branched polyphosphorus ligands and coordination complexes via a tri(pyrazolyl)phosphane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:4296-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc18030h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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