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Wang Y, Xu S, Zhang Y, Hou L, Yuan C. Facile Construction of Porous ZnMn 2O 4 Hollow Micro-Rods as Advanced Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:512. [PMID: 36770472 PMCID: PMC9920744 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Spinel ZnMn2O4 is considered a promising anode material for high-capacity Li-ion batteries due to their higher theoretical capacity than commercial graphite anode. However, the insufficient cycling and rate properties seriously limit its practical application. In this work, porous ZnMn2O4 hollow micro-rods (ZMO HMRs) are synthesized by a facile co-precipitation method coupled with annealing treatment. On the basis of electrochemical analyses, the as-obtained samples are first characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The influences of different polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) additions on the formation of the hollow rod structure are also discussed. The abundant multi-level pore structure and hollow feature of ZMO HMRs effectively alleviate the volume expansion issue, rendering abundant electroactive sites and thereby guaranteeing convenient Li+ diffusion. Thanks to these striking merits, the ZMO HMRs anode exhibits excellent electrochemical lithium storage performance with a reversible specific capacity of 761 mAh g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1, and a long-cycle specific capacity of 529 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles at 2.0 A g-1 and keep a remarkable rate capability. In addition, the assembled ZMO HMRs-based full cells deliver an excellent rate capacity, and when the current density returns to 0.05 A g-1, the specific capacity can still reach 105 mAh g-1 and remains at 101 mAh g-1 after 70 cycles, maintaining a material-level energy density of approximately 273 Wh kg-1. More significantly, such striking electrochemical performance highlights that porous ZMO HMRs could be a promising anode candidate material for LIBs.
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2
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Recent progress in the fabrication of nanostructured zinc-based ternary metal oxides for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-022-01832-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3
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Cai K, Luo SH, Cong J, Li K, Ya SX, Hou PQ, Wang Q, Zhang Y, Liu X, Lei X, Mu W, Gao J. Facile microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and improved electrochemical performance of micro rhombus ZnMn2O4 anodes for Li-ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Park GD, Kang YC, Cho JS. Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of ZnMn2O4 Nanopowders and Their Aggregated Microspheres Prepared by Simple Spray Drying Process. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12040680. [PMID: 35215008 PMCID: PMC8880530 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Phase-pure ZnMn2O4 nanopowders and their aggregated microsphere powders for use as anode material in lithium-ion batteries were obtained by a simple spray drying process using zinc and manganese salts as precursors, followed by citric acid post-annealing at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that phase-pure ZnMn2O4 powders were obtained even at a low post-annealing temperature of 400 °C. The post-annealed powders were transformed into nanopowders by simple milling process, using agate mortar. The mean particle sizes of the ZnMn2O4 powders post-treated at 600 and 800 °C were found to be 43 and 85 nm, respectively, as determined by TEM observation. To provide practical utilization, the nanopowders were transformed into aggregated microspheres consisting of ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles by a second spray drying process. Based on the systematic analysis, the optimum post-annealing temperature required to obtain ZnMn2O4 nanopowders with high capacity and good cycle performance was found to be 800 °C. Moreover, aggregated ZnMn2O4 microsphere showed improved cycle stability. The discharge capacities of the aggregated microsphere consisting of ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles post-treated at 800 °C were 1235, 821, and 687 mA h g−1 for the 1st, 2nd, and 100th cycles at a high current density of 2.0 A g−1, respectively. The capacity retention measured after the second cycle was 84%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Dae Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea;
| | - Yun Chan Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-713, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.C.K.); (J.S.C.); Tel.: +82-43-261-2489 (J.S.C.); Fax: +82-43-262-2380 (J.S.C.)
| | - Jung Sang Cho
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
- Correspondence: (Y.C.K.); (J.S.C.); Tel.: +82-43-261-2489 (J.S.C.); Fax: +82-43-262-2380 (J.S.C.)
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Jiang J, Zhang S, Li S, Zeng W, Li F, Wang W. Magnetized manganese-doped watermelon rind biochar as a novel low-cost catalyst for improving oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 802:149989. [PMID: 34525720 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are promising equipment for water treatment and power generation. The catalyst used in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is a critical factor for efficacy of MFCs. Therefore, it is important to develop cost-effective cathode catalysts to enhance application of MFCs. In the current study, a novel cathode catalyst was developed, which was annealed with watermelon rind as raw material and transition metals including iron, and manganese were introduced. The 700Mn/Fe@WRC catalyst, which was annealed at 700 °C, exhibited excellent electrochemical performance. The high relative content of pyridine nitrogen caused by the inherent nitrogen element of the watermelon rind and the high content of iron and manganese elements introduced resulted in increase in electrochemical surface area to 657.6 m2/g. The number of electrons transferred ORR was 3.96, indicating that ORR occurs through a four-electron pathway. The maximum power density of MFCs was 399.3 ± 7.4 mW/m2 with a fitting total internal resistance of 15.242 Ω, and the removal efficiency of COD was 97.1 ± 1.2%. The cost of the 700Mn/Fe@WRC catalyst was approximately 0.15 $/g, which is significantly lower compared with Pt/C (33.0 $/g). Experimental verification showed that the 700Mn/Fe@WRC prepared using the economical watermelon rind biochar (WRC) is an excellent substitute for non-precious metal catalysts used in MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shixuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shengnan Li
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wenlu Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Fengxiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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6
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Study of the Effect of F-Doping on Lithium Electrochemical Behavior in MnWO4 Anode Nanomaterials. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-01987-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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8
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Devi MM, Guchhait SK, G N SB, Sreekanth M, Kalaiselvi N, Ganguli AK, Jha M. Energy efficient electrodes for lithium-ion batteries: Recovered and processed from spent primary batteries. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121112. [PMID: 31564457 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In an attempt to develop low cost, energy efficient and advanced electrode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), waste-to-wealth derived as well as value added spent battery materials as potential alternatives assume paramount importance. By combining the low lithiation potential advantages, one can arrive at energy efficient electrodes bestowed with cost effective and eco-friendly benefits required for practical LIB applications. In the present study, Zn and Mn-salts along with C were successfully extracted from the spent zinc carbon batteries through a simple and efficient hydrometallurgy approach and decomposed thermally to obtain ZnMn2O4 at 350 °C for 12 h and 450 °C for 3 h. Further, C-ZnMn2O4 nanocomposites were prepared and demonstrated for appreciable electrochemical performance in LIB assembly. Our results show that C-ZnMn2O4 composites prepared at 350 °C and 450 °C demonstrate better performance than pristine ZnMn2O4 anode due to the improved electronic conductivity rendered by the added carbon obtained from spent primary battery. In particular, C-ZnMn2O4 at 350 °C @12 h exhibits appreciable electrochemical performance by showing a stable and higher capacity of 600 mAhg-1 at a current density of 50 mAg-1 in the voltage range of 0.01-3.0 V and qualifies it as a better performing cost-effective anode for LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Suresh Babu G N
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-CECRI, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - M Sreekanth
- Nanostech Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - N Kalaiselvi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-CECRI, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Ganguli
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India; Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Menaka Jha
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India.
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9
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Dou X, Chen M, Zai J, Gong Y, Iqbal A, Zhou Q, Dong B, Tsega T, Qi R, Qian X. A Facile Synthesis of Urchin‐Like ZnMn
2
O
4
Architectures with Enhanced Electrochemical Lithium Storage. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyong Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Exploitation and Comprehensive UtilizationChina Pingmei Shenma Group Pingdingshan 467000 P. R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jiantao Zai
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Yong Gong
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Asma Iqbal
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Qinnan Zhou
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Boxu Dong
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - TsegayeTadesse Tsega
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Rongrong Qi
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Qian
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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10
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Zhao Z, Tian G, Sarapulova A, Zhu L, Dsoke S. Influence of phase variation of ZnMn2O4/carbon electrodes on cycling performances of Li-ion batteries. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00610f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Due to the high specific capacity and low cost, transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit huge potential as anode materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST)
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
| | - Guiying Tian
- College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST)
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
| | - Angelina Sarapulova
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Lihua Zhu
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Sonia Dsoke
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU)
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11
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Liao W, Li W, Tian J, Xiao Q, Dai M, Xu G, Li Y, Lin H. Solvothermal ion exchange synthesis of ternary cubic phase Zn2Ti3O8 solid spheres as superior anodes for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Wang C, Zhou C, Zhang B, Ou X, Cao L, Peng C, Zhang J. Room-temperature solution synthesis of ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles for advanced electrochemical lithium storage. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9075-9078. [PMID: 35517668 PMCID: PMC9062015 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00553f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Taking advantage of synergistic effects, the ternary metal oxides have attracted tremendous interest. Herein, ZnMn2O4 nano-particles have been fabricated via a facile one-step approach at room temperature, that of simply mixing ZnO and MnO in KOH aqueous solution without templates. When used as an anode for lithium ion batteries, it delivers the excellent structure stability (1028.9 mA h g−1 at 1.0 A g−1 after 400 cycles). Surprisingly, the low-cost and eco-friendly route provides a novel strategy to synthesize the mixed transition metal oxide electrodes with readily scaled-up production. ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles were fabricated via a low-cost and ecofriendly one-step approach at room temperature. The particles exhibited excellent structure stability and superior lithium storage.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Wang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Chunxian Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Bao Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Xing Ou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Liang Cao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Chunli Peng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
| | - Jiafeng Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- PR China
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13
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Luo X, Zhang X, Chen L, Li L, Zhu G, Chen G, Yan D, Xu H, Yu A. Mesoporous ZnMn 2O 4 Microtubules Derived from a Biomorphic Strategy for High-Performance Lithium/Sodium Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:33170-33178. [PMID: 30183243 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
ZnMn2O4 microtubules (ZMO-MTs) with a mesoporous structure are fabricated by a novel yet effective biomorphic approach employing cotton fiber as a biotemplate. The fabricated ZMO-MT has approximately an inner diameter of 8.5 μm and wall thickness of 1.5 μm. Further, the sample of ZMO-MT displays a large specific surface area of 48.5 m2 g-1. When evaluated as a negative material for Li-ion batteries, ZMO-MT demonstrates an improved cyclic performance with discharge capacities of 750.4 and 535.2 mA h g-1 after 300 cycles, under current densities of 200 and 500 mA g-1, respectively. Meanwhile, ZMO-MT exhibits superior rate performances with high reversible discharge capacities of 614.7 and 465.2 mA h g-1 under high rates of 1000 and 2000 mA g-1, respectively. In sodium ion batteries applications, ZMO-MT delivers excellent high discharge capacities of 102 and 71.4 mA h g-1 after 300 cycles under 100 and 200 mA g-1, respectively. An excellent rate capability of 58.2 mA h g-1 under the current density of 2000 mA g-1 can also be achieved. The promising cycling performance and rate capability could be benefited from the unique one-dimensional mesoporous microtubular architecture of ZMO-MT, which offers a large electrolyte/electrode accessible contact area and short diffusion distance for both of ions and electrons, buffering the volume variation originated from the repeated ion intercalation/deintercalation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangwei Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Xiuyun Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Lin Chen
- Department of Material and Chemistry Engineering , Pingxiang University , Pingxiang 337055 , PR China
| | - Lin Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Guisheng Zhu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Guangcun Chen
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123 , PR China
| | - Dongliang Yan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Huarui Xu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials , Guilin University of Electronic Technology , Guilin 541004 , PR China
| | - Aibing Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
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14
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Wang W, Wu N, Zhou JM, Li F, Wei Y, Li TH, Wu XL. MnWO 4 nanoparticles as advanced anodes for lithium-ion batteries: F-doped enhanced lithiation/delithiation reversibility and Li-storage properties. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:6832-6836. [PMID: 29610786 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr08716k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
F-Doped MnWO4 nano-particles were synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal reaction. When evaluated as an electrode material for a Li ion battery, the F-doped nano-MnWO4 delivers a theoretical capacity of 708 mA h g-1 and a long cycle life, as demonstrated by more than 85% capacity retention when cycled for 150 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nanomaterials of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Advance Thin Films Laboratory, College of Physical Science and Information Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Postdoctoral Research Station in Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, P. R. China.
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15
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Yang K, Zhang L, Zhu X, Peng J, Li S, Ma A, Li H, Zhu F. Role of manganese dioxide in the recovery of oxide-sulphide zinc ore. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 343:315-323. [PMID: 28988057 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this article, the role of MnO2 in the recovery of oxide-sulphide zinc ore discussed. Through adopting various modern analysis techniques (such as X-ray diffraction pattern, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), the function and mechanism of MnO2 during the phase transformation process is found out. Thermodynamic mechanisms involved in the phase transformation process with or without addition of manganese dioxide investigated by exploiting the Equilib module of FactSage. What's more, XRD patterns, XPS spectra and SEM-EDAX analyses of zinc calcines verify well the calculations of FactSage. Results reveal that the addition of MnO2 will produce an aggregation of ZnMn2O4, a valuable energy material, while roasting on its own, results in generating undesirable Zn2SiO4, the oxidation degree being relatively low. Moreover, XRD pattern of zinc calcine and FT-IR spectrum of yellow product collected in the calcination process prove that the sulphur-fixing value of the additive MnO2, which can promote transforming to the elemental sulphur. The volatile S can be collected through a simple guiding device. In this process, the emission of SO2 effectively avoids, thus MnO2 deems as a potential additive in the recovery of oxide-sulphide zinc ore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Libo Zhang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Xingcai Zhu
- Materials & Metallurgy Chemical Engineering Department, Yunnan Tin Vocational & Technical College, Gejiu, Yunnan 661000,China
| | - Jinhui Peng
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Shiwei Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China.
| | - Aiyuan Ma
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Haoyu Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Fei Zhu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intensification Metallurgy, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
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16
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Xu J, Zhang H, Wang R, Xu P, Tong Y, Lu Q, Gao F. Delicate Control of Multishelled Zn-Mn-O Hollow Microspheres as a High-Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:1242-1248. [PMID: 29291354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Mixed/composite oxides of transition metals with hollow structures, especially multishelled hollow architecture, have promising potential for different applications, but their syntheses still remain a big challenge. Herein, a facile coordination polymer precursor method was developed to construct various multishelled Zn-Mn-O hollow microspheres, including ZnMnO3, ZnMn2O4, and ZnMn2O4/Mn2O3. The composition of the hollow structures can be adjusted by controlling the composition of the coordination polymer precursors, which are easily obtained with Zn2+, Mn2+, and salicylic acid under solvothermal conditions. With a simple programmable heating process, the shell of the hollow structures can be adjusted and double-/triple-shelled ZnMnO3, ZnMn2O4, and ZnMn2O4/Mn2O3 hollow microspheres have been controllably obtained. When the triple-shelled ZnMn2O4 hollow microspheres are used as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, excellent activity and enhanced stability can be achieved. The triple-shelled hollow ZnMn2O4 exhibits a reversible capacity of 537 mA·h·g-1 at 400 mA·g-1 and a nearly 100% capacity retention after 150 cycles. This strategy is facile and scalable for the production of high-quality complex hollow nanostructures, with the possibility of extension to the preparation of other mixed metal oxides with complex structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Xu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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17
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Ehsan MA, Naeem R, Khaledi H, Sohail M, Hakeem Saeed A, Mazhar M. Fabrication of CoTiO3-TiO2 composite films from a heterobimetallic single source precursor for electrochemical sensing of dopamine. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:10222-32. [PMID: 27230711 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01016d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt titanate-titania composite oxide films have been grown on FTO-coated glass substrates using a single-source heterometallic complex [Co2Ti4(μ-O)6(TFA)8(THF)6]·THF () which was obtained in quantitative yield from the reaction of diacetatocobalt(ii) tetrahydrate, tetraisopropoxytitanium(iv), and trifluoroacetic acid from a tetrahydrofuran solution. Physicochemical investigations of complex have been carried out by melting point, FT-IR, thermogravimetric and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. CoTiO3-TiO2 films composed of spherical objects of various sizes have been grown from by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition at different temperatures of 500, 550 and 600 °C. Thin films characterized by XRD, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis have been explored for electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA). The cyclic voltammetry with the CoTiO3-TiO2 electrode showed a DA oxidation peak at +0.215 V while linear sweep voltammetry displayed a detection limit (LoD) of 0.083 μM and a linear concentration range of 20-300 μM for DA. Thus, the CoTiO3-TiO2 electrode is a potential candidate for the sensitive and selective detection of DA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ali Ehsan
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rabia Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603-Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Hamid Khaledi
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, USA
| | - Manzar Sohail
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abbas Hakeem Saeed
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Mazhar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603-Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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18
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Zhu X, Quan J, Huang J, Ma Z, Chen Y, Zhu D, Ji C, Li D. A new approach to improve the electrochemical performance of ZnMn 2O 4 through a charge compensation mechanism using the substitution of Al 3+ for Zn 2+. RSC Adv 2018; 8:7361-7368. [PMID: 35539097 PMCID: PMC9078459 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00310f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ZnMn2O4 and Zn1−xAlxMn2O4 were synthesized by a spray drying process followed by an annealing treatment. Their structural and electrochemical characteristics were investigated by SEM, XRD, XPS, charge–discharge tests and EIS. XPS data indicate that the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2+ causes manganese to be in a mixed valence state by a charge compensation mechanism. Moreover, the presence of this charge compensation significantly improves the electrochemical performance of Zn1−xAlxMn2O4, such as increasing the initial coulombic efficiency, stabilizing the cycleability as well as improving the rate capability. The sample with 2% Al doping shows the best performance, with a first cycle coulombic efficiency of 69.6% and a reversible capacity of 597.7 mA h g−1 after 100 cycles. Even at the high current density of 1600 mA g−1, it still retained a capacity of 558 mA h g−1. This work reports the nonequivalent substitution of ZnMn2O4. This is a new approach to improve the electrochemical performance of ZnMn2O4 through a charge compensation mechanism using the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2+.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyu Zhu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbin Quan
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jichun Huang
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Ma
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yixin Chen
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Decheng Zhu
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chongxing Ji
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
| | - Decheng Li
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy
- Soochow University
- Soochow
- People's Republic of China
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19
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Su X, Huang J, Yan B, Hong Z, Li S, Pang B, Luo Y, Feng L, Zhou M, Xia Y. Hierarchical porous ZnMnO3 yolk–shell microspheres with superior lithium storage properties enabled by a unique one-step conversion mechanism. RSC Adv 2018; 8:31388-31395. [PMID: 35548254 PMCID: PMC9085610 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05871g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ZnMnO3 has attracted enormous attention as a novel anode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity. However, it suffers from capacity fading because of the large volumetric change during cycling. Here, porous ZnMnO3 yolk–shell microspheres are developed through a facile and scalable synthesis approach. This ZnMnO3 can effectively accommodate the large volume change upon cycling, leading to an excellent cycling stability. When applying this ZnMnO3 as the anode in lithium-ion batteries, it shows a remarkable reversible capacity (400 mA h g−1 at a current density of 400 mA g−1 and 200 mA h g−1 at 6400 mA g−1) and excellent cycling performance (540 mA h g−1 after 300 cycles at 400 mA g−1) due to its unique structure. Furthermore, a novel conversion reaction mechanism of the ZnMnO3 is revealed: ZnMnO3 is first converted into intermediate phases of ZnO and MnO, after which MnO is further reduced to metallic Mn while ZnO remains stable, avoiding the serious pulverization of the electrode brought about by lithiation of ZnO. ZnMnO3 has attracted enormous attention as a novel anode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Su
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Huang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Bangyuan Yan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Zhouping Hong
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
| | - Baocheng Pang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Yulin Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Li Feng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Mingjiong Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- P. R. China
| | - Yongyao Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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20
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Sun Q, Bijelić M, Djurišić AB, Suchomski C, Liu X, Xie M, Ng AMC, Kong Li H, Shih K, Burazer S, Skoko Ž, Djerdj I, Popović J. Graphene-oxide-wrapped ZnMn 2O 4 as a high performance lithium-ion battery anode. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:455401. [PMID: 29057755 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa8a5b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Cation distribution between tetrahedral and octahedral sites within the ZnMn2O4 spinel lattice, along with microstructural features, is affected greatly by the temperature of heat treatment. Inversion parameters can easily be tuned, from 5%-19%, depending on the annealing temperature. The upper limit of inversion is found for T = 400 °C as confirmed by x-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Excellent battery behavior is found for samples annealed at lower temperatures; after 500 cycles the specific capacity for as-prepared ZnMn2O4 is 909 mAh g-1, while ZnMn2O4 heat-treated at 300 °C is 1179 mAh g-1, which amounts to 101% of its initial capacity. Despite the excellent performance of a sample processed at 300 °C at lower charge/discharge rates (100 mAh g-1), a drop in the specific capacity is observed with rate increase. This issue is solved by graphene-oxide wrapping: the specific capacity obtained after the 400th cycle for graphene-oxide-wrapped ZnMn2O4 heat-treated at 300 °C is 799 mAh g-1 at a charge/discharge rate 0.5 A g-1, which is higher by a factor of 6 compared to samples without graphene -oxide wrapping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
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21
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Zhou W, Wang D, Zhao L, Ding C, Jia X, Du Y, Wen G, Wang H. Template-free fabrication of graphene-wrapped mesoporous ZnMn 2O 4 nanorings as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:245401. [PMID: 28436382 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6ec4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We rationally designed a facile two-step approach to synthesize ZnMn2O4@G composite anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), involving a template-free fabrication of ZnMn2O4 nanorings and subsequent coating of graphene sheets. Notably, it is the first time that ring-like ZnMn2O4 nanostructure is reported. Moreover, our system has been demonstrated to be quite powerful in producing ZnMn2O4 nanorings regardless of the types of Zn and Mn-containing metal salts reactants. The well-known inside-out Ostwald ripening process is tentatively proposed to clarify the formation mechanism of the hollow nanorings. When evaluated as anode material for LIBs, the resulting ZnMn2O4@G hybrid displays significantly improved lithium-storage performance with high specific capacity, good rate capability, and excellent cyclability. After 500 cycles, the ZnMn2O4@G hybrid can still deliver a reversible capacity of 958 mAh g-1 at a current density of 200 mA g-1, much higher than the theoretical capacity of 784 mAh g-1 for pure ZnMn2O4. The outstanding electrochemical performance should be reasonably ascribed to the synergistic interaction between hollow and porous ZnMn2O4 nanorings and the three-dimensional interconnected graphene sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
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22
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Zhang T, Yue H, Qiu H, Wei Y, Wang C, Chen G, Zhang D. Nano-particle assembled porous core-shell ZnMn 2O 4 microspheres with superb performance for lithium batteries. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:105403. [PMID: 28099950 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa5a49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Porous ZnMn2O4 microspheres were prepared via a facile co-precipitation method followed by calcination at various temperatures and evaluated as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. The sample prepared at 600 °C outperformed the other samples in terms of electrochemical performance with high reversible capacity, high-rate capability, and excellent cycling performance. The capacity of the sample remained as high as 999 mAh g-1 at a current rate of 100 mA g-1 after 50 cycles-one of the best ever reported for ZnMn2O4-based materials. A high reversible capacity of 400 mAh g-1 was retainable at a current density of 2000 mA g-1 after 2500 cycles. A novel electrochemical reaction mechanism of ZnMn2O4 anodes was established and investigated at length. The Mn3O4 observed during the charge process was largely responsible for the enhanced performance, as confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The relatively large surface area, abundant porosity, large ion exchange space, and strong mechanical stability of the porous connected 3D framework were responsible for the unique oxidation/reduction Mn2+ ↔ Mn3+ process we observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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23
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Sekhar BC, Packiyalakshmi P, Kalaiselvi N. Synergistic Effect of Flakes Containing Interconnected Nanoparticles and Conducting Graphene Additive to Qualify ZnMn2
O4
as Potential Lithium-Battery Anode. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bongu Chandra Sekhar
- Electrochemical Power sources; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630 003 Tamilnadu India
- AcSIR - Academy of Scientic & Innovative Research (India)
| | - Parameswaran Packiyalakshmi
- Electrochemical Power sources; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630 003 Tamilnadu India
| | - Nallathamby Kalaiselvi
- Electrochemical Power sources; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630 003 Tamilnadu India
- AcSIR - Academy of Scientic & Innovative Research (India)
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24
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Zeng J, Ren Y, Wang S, Hao Y, Wu H, Zhang S, Xing Y. Hierarchical porous ZnMn2O4microspheres assembled by nanosheets for high performance anodes of lithium ion batteries. Inorg Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qi00364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical porous ZnMn2O4microspheres assembled by nanosheets are fabricated and they exhibit outstanding electrochemical performance for lithium-ion battery anodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junsong Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Yanbiao Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Shengbin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Yu Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Hao Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Shichao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
| | - Yalan Xing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- PR China
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25
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Yao W, Zhao M, Dai Y, Tang J, Xu J. Micro-/Mesoporous Zinc-Manganese Oxide/Graphene Hybrids with High Specific Surface Area: A High-Capacity, Superior-Rate, and Ultralong-Life Anode for Lithium Storage. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yao
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; 211 East Jianjun Road, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Mengqiang Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering & A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute; Drexel University; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Yi Dai
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; 211 East Jianjun Road, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiali Tang
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; 211 East Jianjun Road, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguang Xu
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; 211 East Jianjun Road, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051 People's Republic of China
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26
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Bongu CS, Ragupathi J, Nallathamby K. Exploration of MnFeO3/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Composite as Potential Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11644-11651. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeevani Ragupathi
- Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630 006, Tamilnadu, India
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27
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Fan B, Hu A, Chen X, Zhang S, Tang Q, Wang J, Deng W, Liu Z, Xiao K. Hierarchical Porous ZnMn 2 O 4 Microspheres as a High-Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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Ni T, Zhong Y, Sunarso J, Zhou W, Cai R, Shao Z. Optimal hydrothermal synthesis of hierarchical porous ZnMn 2 O 4 microspheres with more porous core for improved lithium storage performance. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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29
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Xia P, Lin H, Tu W, Chen X, Cai X, Zheng X, Xu M, Li W. A Novel Fabrication for Manganese Monoxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite as High Performance Anode of Lithium Ion Battery. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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30
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Highly ordered mesoporous spinel ZnCo2O4 as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Zhang T, Gao Y, Yue H, Qiu H, Guo Z, Wei Y, Wang C, Chen G, Zhang D. Convenient and high-yielding strategy for preparing nano-ZnMn2O4 as anode material in lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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32
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Mondal AK, Liu H, Xie X, Kretschmer K, Wang G. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube–Zinc Manganate Nanoparticles as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries. Chempluschem 2016; 81:399-405. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201500528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjon Kumar Mondal
- Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology Sydney Broadway Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Hao Liu
- Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology Sydney Broadway Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Xiuqiang Xie
- Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology Sydney Broadway Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Katja Kretschmer
- Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology Sydney Broadway Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
| | - Guoxiu Wang
- Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology Sydney Broadway Sydney NSW 2007 Australia
- College of Material Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China
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33
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Zhu S, Shi Y, Chen Q, Chen Z, Bao R, Yang C, Hou L, Pang G, Yuan C. Self-sacrificial template formation of ultrathin single-crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanoplates with enhanced Li-storage behaviors for Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24769a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrathin single-crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanoplates were first designed and tailored as an anode for advanced Li-ion batteries via an efficient self-sacrificial template synthetic strategy, and delivered excellent Li-storage performance at high C rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Yaoyao Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuli Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiyi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Ruiqi Bao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Chao Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Linrui Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Changzhou Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
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34
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Yuvaraj S, Selvan RK, Lee YS. An overview of AB2O4- and A2BO4-structured negative electrodes for advanced Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23503k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Energy-storage devices are state-of-the-art devices with many potential technical and domestic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Yuvaraj
- Solid State Ionics and Energy Devices Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Bharathiar University
- Coimbatore 641 046
- India
| | - Ramakrishnan Kalai Selvan
- Solid State Ionics and Energy Devices Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Bharathiar University
- Coimbatore 641 046
- India
| | - Yun Sung Lee
- Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju 500-757
- Korea
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35
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Guo C, Tang B, Wang X, Bai Z. Porous ZnMn2O4 nanowires as an advanced anode material for lithium ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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36
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Li P, Liu J, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Wu W, Wang Y, Yin L, Xie H, Wu M, He X, Qiu J. Three-dimensional ZnMn2O4/porous carbon framework from petroleum asphalt for high performance lithium-ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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38
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Zhang L, Zhu S, Cao H, Hou L, Yuan C. Hierarchical Porous ZnMn2 O4 Hollow Nanotubes with Enhanced Lithium Storage toward Lithium-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2015; 21:10771-7. [PMID: 26079938 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We have purposefully developed a smart template-engaged methodology to efficiently fabricate well-defined ternary spinel ZnMn2 O4 hollow nanotubes (NTs). The procedure involves coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with ZnMn2 O4 nanosheets (NSs), followed by heating at high temperature in air to oxidize the CNT template. Physicochemical characterization demonstrated that the formed ZnMn2 O4 NTs with a diameter of approximately 100 nm were composed of assembled NSs and/or nanoparticles (NPs) as building blocks and possessed numerous nanopores of several nanometers in the sidewall of the NTs. In favor of the intrinsic structural advantages, the resulting ZnMn2 O4 NTs exhibited superior electrochemical lithium-storage performance with a large capacity, good rate behavior, and excellent cyclability when evaluated as promising anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The remarkable electrochemical performance was rationally ascribed to the appealing one-dimensional (1D) porous hollow tubular architecture with nanoscale subunits and mesopores in the sidewalls, which decreased the diffusion length for the Li(+) ions, improved the kinetic process, and enhanced the structural integrity with sufficient void space to tolerate the volume variation during Li(+) -ion insertion/extraction. These results highlight the promising application of 1D ZnMn2 O4 NTs as anodes for high-performance LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longhai Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002 (P.R. China)
| | - Siqi Zhu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002 (P.R. China)
| | - Hui Cao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002 (P.R. China)
| | - Linrui Hou
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002 (P.R. China)
| | - Changzhou Yuan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002 (P.R. China). .,Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Hefei, 230026 (P.R. China).
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Yuan C, Zhang L, Zhu S, Cao H, Lin J, Hou L. Heterostructured core-shell ZnMn₂O₄ nanosheets@carbon nanotubes' coaxial nanocables: a competitive anode towards high-performance Li-ion batteries. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 26:145401. [PMID: 25785913 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/14/145401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we rationally designed a rapid, low-temperature yet general synthetic methodology for the first time, involving in situ growth of two-dimensional (2D) birnessite-type MnO2 nanosheets (NSs) upon each carbon nanotube (CNT), and we designed the subsequent phase transformation into untrathin mesoporous ZnMn2O4 NSs with a thickness of ∼2-3 nm at room temperature to efficiently fabricate heterostructured core-shell ZnMn2O4 NSs@CNT coaxial nanocables with well-dispersed and tunable ZnMn2O4 loading. The underlying insights into the low-temperature formation mechanism of the unique core-shell hybrid nanoarchitectures were tentatively proposed here. When utilized as a high-performance anode for advanced LIBs, the resultant core-shell ZnMn2O4@CNTs' coaxial nanocables (∼84.5 wt.% loading) exhibited large specific discharge capacity (∼1033 mAh g(-1)), good rate capability (∼528 mAh g(-1)) and excellent cycling stability (average capacity degradation of only ∼5.2% per cycle) at a high current rate of 1224 mA g(-1), originating from the distinct core-shell synergetic effect of fast electronic delivery and from the large electrode/electrolyte contacting surfaces/interfaces provided by three-dimensional entangling coaxial CNT-based nanonetwork topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changzhou Yuan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002, People's Republic of China. Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
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40
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Zhang L, Zhu S, Cao H, Pang G, Lin J, Hou L, Yuan C. Ultrafast spray pyrolysis fabrication of a nanophase ZnMn2O4 anode towards high-performance Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15898a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanophase ZnMn2O4 was ultrafast fabricated via a green spray pyrolysis strategy, and exhibited large initial specific discharge capacity, good rate capability, and excellent cycling stability at 1 C rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longhai Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Siqi Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Jingdong Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Linrui Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Changzhou Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Ma'anshan
- P. R. China
- Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion
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41
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Shen L, Wang C. ZnO/C microboxes derived from coordination polymer particles for superior lithium ion battery anodes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18254a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A CPPs-derived ZnO/C hollow microboxes Li-ion anode with superior capability and rate performance was achieved by a simple solvothermal method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisha Shen
- The Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies
- School of Physics Science and Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Chengxin Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies
- School of Physics Science and Engineering
- Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University
- Guangzhou 510275
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42
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Zhang T, Yue H, Qiu H, Zhu K, Zhang L, Wei Y, Du F, Chen G, Zhang D. Synthesis of graphene-wrapped ZnMn2O4 hollow microspheres as high performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16667e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile method for the synthesis of graphene-wrapped ZnMn2O4 hollow microspheres which show excellent electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Huijuan Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Hailong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Lijie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Yingjin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Du
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education)
- College of Physics
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
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Alfaruqi MH, Rai AK, Mathew V, Jo J, Kim J. Pyro-Synthesis of Nanostructured Spinel ZnMn2O4/C as Negative Electrode for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yuan C, Zhang L, Hou L, Zhou L, Pang G, Lian L. Scalable Room-Temperature Synthesis of Mesoporous Nanocrystalline ZnMn2O4with Enhanced Lithium Storage Properties for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2014; 21:1262-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Androš L, Jurić M, Popović J, Pajić D, Zadro K, Molčanov K, Žilić D, Planinić P. 1D Heterometallic Oxalate Compounds as Precursors for Mixed Ca–Cr Oxides – Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Studies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidija Androš
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
| | - Marijana Jurić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
| | - Jasminka Popović
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
| | - Damir Pajić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Krešo Zadro
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Krešimir Molčanov
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
| | - Dijana Žilić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
| | - Pavica Planinić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, http://www.irb.hr/eng/People/Marijana‐Juric
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46
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High lithium electroactivity of electrospun CuFe2O4 nanofibers as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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48
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Chen N, Yao Y, Wang D, Wei Y, Bie X, Wang C, Chen G, Du F. LiFe(MoO4)2 as a novel anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:10661-10666. [PMID: 24905851 DOI: 10.1021/am502352c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Polycrystalline LiFe(MoO4)2 is successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction and examined as anode material for lithium-ion batteries in terms of galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling, cyclic voltammograms (CV), galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The LiFe(MoO4)2 electrode delivers a high capacity of 1034 mAh g(-1) at a current density of 56 mA g(-1) between 3 and 0.01 V, indicating that nearly 15 Li(+) ions are involved in the electrochemical cycling. LiFe(MoO4)2 also exhibits a stable capacity of 580 mAh g(-1) after experiencing irreversible capacity loss in the first several cycles. Moreover, the Li-ion storage mechanism for LiFe(MoO4)2 is suggested on the basis of the ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) at different insertion/extraction depths. A successive structural transition from triclinic structure to cubic structure is observed, and the tetrahedral coordination of Mo by oxygen in LiFe(MoO4)2 changes to octahedral coordination in Li2MoO3, correspondingly. When being discharged to 0.01 V, the active electrode is likely to be composed of Fe and Mo metal particles and amorphous Li2O due to the multielectron conversion reaction. The insights obtained from this study will benefit the design of new anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, ‡State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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Using Simple Spray Pyrolysis to Prepare Yolk-Shell-Structured ZnO-Mn3O4Systems with the Optimum Composition for Superior Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2014; 20:3014-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2013] [Revised: 12/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Yuan C, Wu HB, Xie Y, Lou XWD. Gemischte Übergangsmetalloxide: Design, Synthese und energierelevante Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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