1
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Cheng Q, Bhattacharya D, Haring M, Cao H, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Skeletal editing of pyridines through atom-pair swap from CN to CC. Nat Chem 2024; 16:741-748. [PMID: 38238464 PMCID: PMC11087273 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01428-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Skeletal editing is a straightforward synthetic strategy for precise substitution or rearrangement of atoms in core ring structures of complex molecules; it enables quick diversification of compounds that is not possible by applying peripheral editing strategies. Previously reported skeletal editing of common arenes mainly relies on carbene- or nitrene-type insertion reactions or rearrangements. Although powerful, efficient and applicable to late-stage heteroarene core structure modification, these strategies cannot be used for skeletal editing of pyridines. Here we report the direct skeletal editing of pyridines through atom-pair swap from CN to CC to generate benzenes and naphthalenes in a modular fashion. Specifically, we use sequential dearomatization, cycloaddition and rearomatizing retrocycloaddition reactions in a one-pot sequence to transform the parent pyridines into benzenes and naphthalenes bearing diversified substituents at specific sites, as defined by the cycloaddition reaction components. Applications to late-stage skeletal diversification of pyridine cores in several drugs are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Cheng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | | | - Malte Haring
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Hui Cao
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany.
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2
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Liu X, Shi X, Zhou J, Huang C, Lin Y, Zhang C, Cao H. Dearomative cyclization of pyridines/isoquinolines with cyclopropenones: access to indolizinones and benzo-fused indolizinones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4051-4054. [PMID: 36929395 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions provide a rapid approach to construct complicated molecules that are difficult to synthesize by traditional methods from simple aromatic compounds. Herein, we report an efficient dearomative [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-alkynyl pyridines with diarylcyclopropenones, leading to the synthesis of densely functionalized indolizinones in moderate to good yields under metal-free conditions. In addition, this strategy can also be employed in dearomative cyclization of isoquinolines to access a variety of benzo-fused indolizinones. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that an appropriate substituent at the 2-position of pyridine is crucial to the dearomatization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Xiaotian Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Jinlei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Changfeng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Yu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, China.
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3
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Nie FY, Cai YP, Song QH. Visible Light-Driven Decarboxylative Alkylation of Aldehydes via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complexes of Active Esters. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1262-1271. [PMID: 34989227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
There are some synthesis methods from widely available aldehydes to the corresponding ketones, however, they involved in multistep reactions with Grignard's reagents or transition metal catalysts. In this paper, we have developed photocatalyst-free and visible light-driven decarboxylative alkylation of pyridinaldehydes. The photochemical reactions are initiated via photoinduced single electron transfer from triethylamine to N-hydroxyphthalimide esters in electron donor-acceptor complexes. This photochemical method can achieve to translate 15 pyridinaldehydes and 11 2-quinolinaldehydes to the corresponding ketones. Furthermore, this strategy can also achieve two other transformations, disulfanes to aryl sulfides and a styrene sulfone to the alkyl-substituted alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Yuan Nie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Ping Cai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Qin-Hua Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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4
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Xiao X, Han P, Zhou H, Liu J. Palladium-Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Alkenes by Relay Coupling with Propargylic Pyridines: Synthesis of Indolizine and Indolizinone-Containing Bisheterocycles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18179-18191. [PMID: 34860532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed arylation/heteroarylation of aryl halide-tethered alkenes with propargylic pyridines has been established, which provides direct and efficient access to various oxindole, azaoxindole, dihydrobenzopyran, indole, and benzofuran-linked indolizines in good yields with a broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. This process enables the formation of one C-N and two C-C bonds in a single operation through an intramolecular carbopalladation and cycloisomerization sequence. Furthermore, an indolizinone-linked bisheterocyclic framework containing indole and benzofuran could be synthesized conveniently from tertiary propargylic alcohols involving methyl or phenyl migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- National Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Puren Han
- National Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Huiwen Zhou
- National Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jianchao Liu
- National Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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5
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Bag D, Sawant SD. Heteroarene-tethered Functionalized Alkyne Metamorphosis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1165-1218. [PMID: 32603015 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes are multipotent synthons in organic chemistry. This detailed Review described herein offers a thorough discussion of the metamorphosis of heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes, an area which has earned much attention over the past decade in the straightforward synthesis of architecturally complex heterocyclic scaffolds in atom and step economic manner. Depending upon the variety of functionalized alkynes, this Review is divided into multiple sections. Amongst the vast array of synthetic transformations covered, dearomatizing spirocyclizations and cascade spirocyclization/rearrangement are of great interest. Synthetic transformations involving the heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes with scope, challenges, limitations, mechanism, their application in the total synthesis of natural products and future perceptions are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Bag
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
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6
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Zhang JT, Wang LX, Yang FM, Yang L, Liu Y, Tang YL. Selective recognition of DNA parallel G-quadruplexes by 3,8a-disubstituted indolizinones. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 29:115848. [PMID: 33189508 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Owing to its potential biological relevance, DNA G-quadruplex has been considered as a prospective anti-cancer target. Some known G-quadruplex-interactive N-containing compounds with low cytotoxicity have become prospective anticancer drugs. Here we reported a new type of N-containing alkaloids 3,8a-disubstituted indolizinones, and investigated their substituent effects at 3- and 8a-positions in targeting to DNA c-myc G-quadruplex. And then we used 3-naphtyl-8a-(pyridin-2-yl) substrate I8 as an example, and investigated its ability in targeting to DNA parallel G-quadruplexes in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Tao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China; Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application, Department of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, PR China
| | - Li-Xia Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Feng-Min Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application, Department of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, PR China
| | - Yan Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Ya-Lin Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
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7
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Šafář P, Marchalín Š, Cvečko M, Moncol J, Dujnič V, Šoral M, Daïch A. Synthesis and sequential diastereoselective incorporation of hydroxyl groups into hexahydrofuro[3,2-f]indolizin-7(2H)-one to give mono-, di- and tetra-hydroxyfuroindolizidines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6384-6393. [PMID: 32756691 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00896f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Dihydrofuro[2,3-f]indolizidinone obtained from biosourced reagents even at multigram-scale was used as an advanced building-block with up to five points of chemical diversification. This resulted in the sequential synthesis of a series of mono-, di- and tetra-hydroxyfuranoindolizidines belonging to a very scarce and elaborate tetrahydrofuran-fused indolizidine family with up to six controlled stereogenic centers. These sequences include, among others, diastereoselective olefin epoxidation, stereoselective epoxide ring opening into tetrahydrofuran trans-diols, their protection as an ester or acetonide, and lactam carbonyl reduction ultimately followed by acetate or acetonide deprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Šafář
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Štefan Marchalín
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia. and Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France.
| | - Matej Cvečko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Ján Moncol
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viera Dujnič
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 38, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Michal Šoral
- Central Laboratories, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Adam Daïch
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France.
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8
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Sahoo SR, Sarkar D, Henkel F, Reuter H. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized Indolizinones from Substituted Pyridine Homologated Ynones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:902-911. [PMID: 31868359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient two-component copper-catalyzed cyclization cascade approach toward highly functionalized indolizinone heterocycles has been developed from reactions of pyridine-, isoquinoline-, and quinoline ynones, via 5-exo-dig cyclization. The catalysis involves the activation by diorgano diselenide and diorgano disulfide and also their incorporation into the indolizinone core. In addition, the obtained substituted indolizinones were readily transformed into 1-(organochalcogenyl)indolizin-2-ols, which are important building blocks in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushree Ranjan Sahoo
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , National Institute of Technology , Rourkela 769008 , India
| | - Debayan Sarkar
- Organic Synthesis and Molecular Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , National Institute of Technology , Rourkela 769008 , India
| | - Felix Henkel
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials , University of Osnabrück , Barbarastraβe-6 , Osnabrück 49076 , Germany
| | - Hans Reuter
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials , University of Osnabrück , Barbarastraβe-6 , Osnabrück 49076 , Germany
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9
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Kurian J, M MK. Synthesis of new cyclazines and 4,5-diaryl-1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one units in discoipyrroles from indolizinone-DMAD cycloadducts. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8832-8848. [PMID: 31556900 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01655d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of indolizinones with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate gave direct access to 3',8a-dihydrocyclopenta[hi]indolizin-8a-ol and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one in good yields. The former skeleton is a precursor to cyclazines with nitrogen on the periphery, a hitherto un-accessed 10-π system. Their formation involves initial [4 + 2] or [8 + 2] modes of cycloadditions; the retro-Diels Alder reaction of the [4 + 2] cycloadduct leads to 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one, whereas [8 + 2] addition followed by π-reorganization leads to the azatricyle. Analysis of substituent effects on product distribution showed that electron donating groups on the C3-aryl ring promote the formation of the azatricycle preponderantly. Treatment of one of these azatricycles (3c) with HBF4 led to the formation of the corresponding 10e-aromatic species which was detected by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, formation of the 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one skeleton through the normal retro-Diels Alder pathway was employed in the total synthesis of Discoipyrrole C, which is a new lead against lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jais Kurian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
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10
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Gritsch PJ, Gimenez-Nueno I, Wonilowicz L, Sarpong R. Copper-Catalyzed [4+2] Cycloaddition of 9 H-Cyclohepta[ b]pyridine-9-one and Electron-Rich Alkenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8717-8723. [PMID: 31244151 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
9 H-Cyclohepta[ b]pyridin-9-one was used as a diene cycloaddition partner to construct [3.2.2] bicycles in a copper-catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition. Oxygen- and nitrogen-substituted terminal, disubstituted, trisubstituted, and cyclic alkenes reacted to afford the cycloadducts as single constitutional isomers in 48-80% yields and diastereomeric ratios up to 5.6:1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp J Gritsch
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Irene Gimenez-Nueno
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Laura Wonilowicz
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Qian
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yicheng Bi
- Qingdao University of Science & TechnologySifang Campus 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao Shandong 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
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12
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Wang L, Tang Y. Cycloisomerization of Pyridine‐Substituted Propargylic Alcohols or Esters To Construct Indolizines and Indolizinones. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Xia Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing PR China
| | - Ya‐Lin Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing PR China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing PR China
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13
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Yang F, Sun X, Wang L, Li Q, Guan A, Shen G, Tang Y. Selective recognition of c-myc promoter G-quadruplex and down-regulation of oncogene c-myc transcription in human cancer cells by 3,8a-disubstituted indolizinone. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09870g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Indolizinone could selectively recognize c-myc promoter G-quadruplex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengmin Yang
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Xin Sun
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Lixia Wang
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Qian Li
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Aijiao Guan
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Gang Shen
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Yalin Tang
- National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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14
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Zhao X, Liu TX, Ma N, Zhang Z, Zhang G. Multicomponent reaction of pyridine, acetoacetamide/benzoylacetamides and sulfuryl chlorides: regioselective construction of 4-olefinated dihydropyridines. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Gu J, Cai C. Synthesis of substituted indolizines via radical oxidative decarboxylative annulation of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetate derivatives with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9966-9969. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01902a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A copper mediated radical oxidative annulation of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetate derivatives with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- People's Republic of China
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16
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Chavan SA, Ulhe AG, Berad BN. Synthesis and characterization of N-glucosylated dithiadiazepine derivatives through carbon-sulfur bond formation. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractNew 4,7-bis(arylamino)-2-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosylimino-1,3,5,6-dithiadiazepines were synthesized via reaction of N-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl isocyanodichloride with 1,6-diaryl-2,5-dithio-bis-ureas without using any catalyst. Thus, the synthesis of 7-membered heterocycles containing two sulfur and two nitrogen atoms through carbon-sulfur bond formation was explored. The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral, and elemental analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snehal A. Chavan
- 1Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, India
| | - Avinash G. Ulhe
- 1Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, India
| | - Baliram N. Berad
- 1Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, India
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17
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Xiang L, Zhang F, Chen B, Pang X, Yang X, Huang G, Yan R. An I2-catalyzed oxidative cyclization for the synthesis of indolizines from aromatic/aliphatic olefins and α-picoline derivatives. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel I2-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative tandem cyclization reaction of aromatic/aliphatic olefins and α-picoline derivatives has been achieved for the synthesis of indolizines under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Likui Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Fuming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Baohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Guosheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
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18
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Hu BQ, Wang LX, Shen G, Tang YL, Yang L. A copper-catalyzed domino reaction to construct functionalized indolizinones. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20119e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient one-step copper-catalyzed domino reaction to 3,8α-disubstituted indolizinone derivatives has been developed for the first time, in which cheap and readily available pyridine ketones and terminal alkynes are the starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Quan Hu
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Friendly Chemistry and Application
- Department of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- PR China
| | - Li-Xia Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 10080
| | - Gang Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 10080
| | - Ya-Lin Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Center for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 10080
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Friendly Chemistry and Application
- Department of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- PR China
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19
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Xiang L, Yang Y, Zhou X, Liu X, Li X, Kang X, Yan R, Huang G. I2-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization for Synthesis of Substituted Indolizines. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10641-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5019574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Likui Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xingxing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaoni Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Guosheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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20
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Zhang X, Staples R, Rheingold AL, Wulff WD. Catalytic asymmetric α-Iminol rearrangement: new chiral platforms. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:13971-4. [PMID: 25247674 PMCID: PMC4195388 DOI: 10.1021/ja5065685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of 19 different asymmetric catalysts were screened in an effort to identify the first chiral catalyst for the rearrangement of α-hydroxy imines to α-amino ketones involving a 1,2-carbon shift. Although aluminate complexes of VAPOL, VANOL, and 7,7'-(t)Bu2VANOL were quite effective catalysts giving up to 88% ee, the ne plus ultra catalyst for this reaction was found to be a zirconium complex of VANOL which gives 97 to >99% ee for the majority of the substrates examined. An X-ray diffraction study of the catalyst reveals that the zirconium exists as a homoleptic complex with three VANOL ligands and two protonated N-methyl imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Richard
J. Staples
- Department
of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - William D. Wulff
- Department
of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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21
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2012. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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22
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Chung LH, Yeung CF, Ma DL, Leung CH, Wong CY. Metal–Indolizine Zwitterion Complexes as a New Class of Organometallic Material: a Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigation. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5003705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lai-Hon Chung
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
SAR, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chi-Fung Yeung
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
SAR, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dik-Lung Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
SAR, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chung-Hang Leung
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute
of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun-Yuen Wong
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
SAR, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Chen Q, León T, Knochel P. Transition-Metal-Free BF3-Mediated Oxidative and Non-Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:8746-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Chen Q, León T, Knochel P. Übergangsmetallfreie BF3-vermittelte oxidative und nichtoxidative Kreuzkupplung von Pyridinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Heller ST, Kiho T, Narayan ARH, Sarpong R. Protic-solvent-mediated cycloisomerization of quinoline and isoquinoline propargylic alcohols: syntheses of (±)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone and (±)-cocculidine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11129-33. [PMID: 24009078 PMCID: PMC4000449 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Putting the "benz" in indolizinones: A cycloisomerization approach to benz[g]indolizinones and benz[e]indolizinones provides the first general route to these unique azacycles (see example). The utility of the benzindolizinone products was demonstrated by the application of this method to the total synthesis of the Erythrina alkaloids 3-demethoxyerythratidinone and cocculidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen T. Heller
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Toshihiro Kiho
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Alison R. H. Narayan
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
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26
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Heller ST, Kiho T, Narayan ARH, Sarpong R. Protic-Solvent-Mediated Cycloisomerization of Quinoline and Isoquinoline Propargylic Alcohols: Syntheses of (±)-3-Demethoxyerythratidinone and (±)-Cocculidine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Chung LH, Wong CY. Isolation of Ruthenium–Indolizine Complexes: Insight into the Metal-Induced Cycloisomerization of Propargylic Pyridines. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400550w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lai-Hon Chung
- Department of Biology
and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Chun-Yuen Wong
- Department of Biology
and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic
of China
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28
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Dalton DM, Rovis T. Catalytic, asymmetric indolizidinone aza-quaternary stereocenter synthesis: expedient synthesis of the cylindricine alkaloid core. Org Lett 2013; 15:2346-9. [PMID: 23631448 PMCID: PMC3809156 DOI: 10.1021/ol400529k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Rh(I)•CKphos catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,1-disubstituted alkenyl isocyanates and alkyl alkynes selectively forms previously inaccessible vinylogous amide indolizidinone cycloadducts, establishing an aza-quaternery stereocenter with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This advance enables a seven step catalytic, asymmetric synthesis of the tricyclic core of the cylindricine alkaloids with excellent control of product selectivity as well as regio- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek M. Dalton
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523
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29
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Chen Q, du Jourdin XM, Knochel P. Transition-Metal-Free BF3-Mediated Regioselective Direct Alkylation and Arylation of Functionalized Pyridines Using Grignard or Organozinc Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4958-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401146v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Xavier Mollat du Jourdin
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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30
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Martin RM, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. Synthesis of isoquinuclidines from highly substituted dihydropyridines via the Diels-Alder reaction. Org Lett 2013; 15:444-7. [PMID: 23320852 PMCID: PMC3570756 DOI: 10.1021/ol303040r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A stereo- and regioselective Diels-Alder reaction for the synthesis of highly substituted isoquinuclidines from dihydropyridines and electron-deficient alkenes has been developed. While reactions with activated dienophiles proceed readily under thermal conditions, the use of Lewis acid additives is necessary to facilitate cycloadditions for less reactive alkenes. This procedure affords the target compounds in high yields and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhia M Martin
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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31
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Siddiqui IR, Abumhdi AAH, Shamim S, Shireen, Waseem MA, Rahila, Srivastava A, Srivastava A. [bmim]OH promoted hydroalkynylation of nitrile and intramolecular hydroamination of the carbon–carbon multiple bond: an efficient and eco-compatible strategy for the synthesis of indolizinones. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41212a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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32
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Jeffrey JL, Sarpong R. Chichibabin-type direct alkylation of pyridyl alcohols with alkyl lithium reagents. Org Lett 2012; 14:5400-3. [PMID: 23061536 DOI: 10.1021/ol3024117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Direct C(6) alkylation of pyridyl alcohols can be achieved following an initial deprotonation of the hydroxy group. This transformation, which is believed to occur by a Chichibabin-type alkylation, avoids lateral deprotonation prior to pyridine ring alkylation and gives increased regioselectivity for C(6) over C(4) alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Jeffrey
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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