1
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Li C, Zhao W, He J, Zhang Y. Topology Controlled All-(Meth)acrylic Thermoplastic Elastomers by Multi-Functional Lewis Pairs-Mediated Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401265. [PMID: 38390752 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
It remains challenging to synthesize all-(meth)acrylic triblock thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), due to the drastically different reactivities between the acrylates and methacrylates and inevitable occurrence of side reactions during polymerization of acrylates. By taking advantage of the easy structural modulation features of N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), we design and synthesize strong nucleophilic tetraphenylethylene-based NHOs varying in the number (i.e. mono-, dual- and tetra-) of initiating functional groups. Its combination with bulky organoaluminum [iBuAl(BHT)2] (BHT=bis(2,6-di-tBu-4-methylphenoxy)) constructs Lewis pair (LP) to realize the living polymerization of both acrylates and methacrylates, furnishing polyacrylates with ultrahigh molecular weight (Mn up to 2174 kg ⋅ mol-1) within 4 min. Moreover, these NHO-based LPs enable us to not only realize the control over the polymers' topology (i.e. linear and star), but also achieve triblock star copolymers in one-step manner. Mechanical studies reveal that the star triblock TPEs exhibit better mechanical properties (elongation at break up to 1863 % and tensile strength up to 19.1 MPa) in comparison with the linear analogs. Moreover, the presence of tetraphenylethylene group in the NHOs entitled the triblock TPEs with excellent AIE properties in both solution and solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengkai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, 130012
- SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing, China, 100013
| | - Wuchao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, 130012
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, 130012
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, 130012
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2
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Fu X, Wang Y, Xu L, Narumi A, Sato SI, Yang X, Shen X, Kakuchi T. Thermoresponsive Property of Poly( N, N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide) and Its Copolymers with Water-Soluble Poly( N, N-disubstituted acrylamide) Prepared Using Hydrosilylation-Promoted Group Transfer Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4681. [PMID: 38139932 PMCID: PMC10747282 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The group-transfer polymerization (GTP) of N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide (MOEAm) initiated by Me2EtSiH in the hydrosilylation-promoted method and by silylketene acetal (SKA) in the conventional method proceeded in a controlled/living manner to provide poly(N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acrylamide) (PMOEAm) and PMOEAm with the SKA residue at the α-chain end (MCIP-PMOEAm), respectively. PMOEAm-b-poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAm) and PMOEAm-s-PDMAm and PMOEAm-b-poly(N,N-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)acrylamide) (PEOEAm) and PMOEAm-s-PEOEAm were synthesized by the block and random group-transfer copolymerization of MOEAm and N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N,N-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)acrylamide. The homo- and copolymer structures affected the thermoresponsive properties; the cloud point temperature (Tcp) increasing by decreasing the degree of polymerization (x). The chain-end group in PMOEAm affected the Tcp with PMOEAmx > MCIP-PMOEAmx. The Tcp of statistical copolymers was higher than that of block copolymers, with PMOEAmx-s-PDMAmy > PMOEAmx-b-PDMAmy and PMOEAmx-s-PEOEAmy > PMOEAmx-b-PEOEAmy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangming Fu
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Yanqiu Wang
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Liang Xu
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Atsushi Narumi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan;
| | - Shin-ichiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan;
| | - Xiaoran Yang
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xiande Shen
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
- Chongqing Research Institute, Changchun University of Science and Technology, No. 618 Liangjiang Avenue, Longxing Town, Yubei District, Chongqing 401135, China
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun 130022, China; (X.F.); (Y.W.); (L.X.); (X.Y.)
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan;
- Chongqing Research Institute, Changchun University of Science and Technology, No. 618 Liangjiang Avenue, Longxing Town, Yubei District, Chongqing 401135, China
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3
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Stiti A, Cenacchi Pereira AM, Lecommandoux S, Taton D. Group-Transfer Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (GTPISA) in Non-polar Media: An Organocatalyzed Route to Block Copolymer Nanoparticles at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305945. [PMID: 37403785 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) enables the synthesis at large scale of a wide variety of functional nanoparticles. However, a large number of works are related to controlled radical polymerization (CRP) methods and are generally undertaken at elevated temperatures (>50 °C). Here is the first report on methacrylate-based nanoparticles fabricated by group transfer polymerization-induced self-assembly (GTPISA) in non-polar media (n-heptane). This GTPISA process is achieved at room temperature (RT) using 1-methoxy-1-(trimethylsiloxy)-2-methylprop-1-ene (MTS) and tetrabutylammonium bis-benzoate (TBABB) as initiator and organic catalyst, respectively. Under these conditions, well-defined metal-free and colorless diblock copolymers are produced with efficient crossover from the non-polar stabilizing poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PLMA) block to the non-soluble poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PBzMA) segment. The resulting PLMA-b-PBzMA block copolymers simultaneously self-assemble into nanostructures of various sizes and morphologies. GTPISA in non-polar solvent proceeds rapidly at RT and avoids the use of sulfur or halogenated compounds or metallic catalysts associated with the implementation of CRP methods, thus expanding the potential of PISA formulations for applications in non-polar environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assia Stiti
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), Université de Bordeaux, INP-ENSCBP, 16 av. Pey Berland, 33607, Pessac cedex, France
- Centre de Recherche de Solaize, T, otalEnergies OneTech, Chemin du Canal-BP 22, 69360, Solaize, France
| | | | - Sébastien Lecommandoux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), Université de Bordeaux, INP-ENSCBP, 16 av. Pey Berland, 33607, Pessac cedex, France
| | - Daniel Taton
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), Université de Bordeaux, INP-ENSCBP, 16 av. Pey Berland, 33607, Pessac cedex, France
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4
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Xu L, Takagi Y, Fu X, Wang Y, Narumi A, Sato SI, Shen X, Kakuchi T. Hydrosilylation-Promoted Group Transfer Polymerization of Ethyl Sorbate: A Controlled/Living System Applied to the Synthesis of an α-End Functionalized Polymer and a Triblock Copolymer with a (Meth)acrylate Polymer. Macromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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5
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Narumi A, Sato SI, Shen X, Kakuchi T. Precision synthesis for well-defined linear and/or architecturally controlled thermoresponsive poly(N-substituted acrylamide)s. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01449h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the progress in precision polymerizations of specific kinds of N-alkylacrylamides and N,N-dialkylacrylamides to produce polymers showing thermoresponsive properties in aqueous media, which representatively include the reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations...
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6
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One‐Step Synthesis of Lignin‐Based Triblock Copolymers as High‐Temperature and UV‐Blocking Thermoplastic Elastomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Wan Y, He J, Zhang Y, Chen EYX. One-Step Synthesis of Lignin-Based Triblock Copolymers as High-Temperature and UV-Blocking Thermoplastic Elastomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114946. [PMID: 34904337 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This work utilizes frustrated Lewis pairs consisting of tethered bis-organophosphorus superbases and a bulky organoaluminum to furnish the highly efficient synthesis of well-defined triblock copolymers via one-step block copolymerization of lignin-based syringyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate, through di-initiation and compounded sequence control. The resulting thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) exhibit microphase separation and much superior mechanical properties (elongation at break up to 2091 %, tensile strength up to 11.5 MPa, and elastic recovery up to 95 % after 10 cycles) to those of methyl methacrylate-based TPEs. More impressively, lignin-based tri-BCPs can maintain TPEs properties up to 180 °C, exhibit high transparency and nearly 100 % UV shield, suggesting potential applications in temperature-resistant and optical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
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8
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Abedini N, Kassaee MZ. The effects of halogen substituents on structure, stability, and electronic properties of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanylene at density functional theory. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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A quest for stable bicyclic carbenes with one, two, and three carbenic centers at theoretical level. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-020-01715-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Jia Q, Yan ZC, Li Y, Liu J, Ding Y, Liu Y, Li J, Chen Y. Synthesis of well-defined di- and triblock acrylic copolymers consisting of hard poly(dicyclopentanyl acrylate) and soft poly(alkyl acrylate) segments by organocatalyzed group transfer polymerization and their glass transition behavior. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00192b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined acrylic block copolymers with hard poly(dicyclopentanyl acrylate) and soft poly(n-alkylacrylate) blocks prepared by GTP are observed to undergo microphase separation by rheometry except for the crystallizable poly(n-dodecyl acrylate) series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Jia
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Zhi-Chao Yan
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518055
| | - Yanan Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518055
| | - Junfeng Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518055
| | - Yuansheng Ding
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Yujian Liu
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Jian Li
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Yougen Chen
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
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11
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Li J, Mizutani S, Sato SI, Narumi A, Haba O, Kawaguchi S, Kakuchi T, Shen X. Thermoresponsive property of well-defined poly(N-methyl-N-n-propylacrylamide) and its copolymer architectures prepared by hydrosilylation-promoted group transfer polymerization. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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McGraw ML, Clarke RW, Chen EYX. Compounded Sequence Control in Polymerization of One-Pot Mixtures of Highly Reactive Acrylates by Differentiating Lewis Pairs. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5969-5973. [PMID: 32167755 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The ability to synthesize well-defined block copolymers (BCPs) from one-pot comonomer mixtures has powerful chemical and practical implications. However, controlling sequences between highly reactive, homologous comonomers such as acrylates during polymerization is challenging. Here we present a Lewis pair polymerization strategy that uniquely utilizes preferential Lewis acid coordination to differentiate between comonomers, distinctive kinetics, and compounded thermodynamic and kinetic differentiation to precisely control sequences and suppress tapering and misincorporation errors, thus achieving well-defined and resolved di- or tri-BCPs of acrylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael L McGraw
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Ryan W Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
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13
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Li J, Mizutani S, Sato SI, Narumi A, Haba O, Kawaguchi S, Kikuchi M, Kakuchi T, Shen X. Thermoresponsive properties of poly(N-isopropyl,N-methylacrylamide) and its statistical and block copolymers with poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) prepared by B(C6F5)3-catalyzed group transfer polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
B(C6F5)3-catalyzed GTP synthesis of poly(N-isopropyl,N-methylacrylamide) as a new thermoresponsive material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Research Center for Polymer Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Jilin
- China
| | - Shunsuke Mizutani
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Atsushi Narumi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Osamu Haba
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Seigou Kawaguchi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | | | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Research Center for Polymer Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Jilin
- China
| | - Xiande Shen
- Research Center for Polymer Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Jilin
- China
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14
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Soleimani‐Amiri S. Singlet and triplet cyclonona‐3,5,7‐trienylidenes and their α, ά‐halogenated derivatives at DFT. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Novel triplet germylenes in focus: normal vs. abnormal triplet exocyclic tetrazol-5-vinylidene germylenes at DFT. J Mol Model 2019; 25:371. [PMID: 31792606 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-019-4213-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Substituent effects on stability (assumed as the singlet and triplet energy gaps, ΔΕS-T) of novel 1,4-disubstituted-tetrazole-5-vinylidene germylenes (normal, 1R) and their corresponding 1,3-disubstituted-tetrazole-5-vinylidene germylenes (abnormal, 2R) are computed and compared, at B3LYP/6-311++G** and M06/6-311++G**, where R = H, CN, CF3, F, SH, C6H6, OMe, and OH. Interestingly, every triplet vinylidene germylene shows more stability than its corresponding singlet. Also, every triplet abnormal isomer (2R) emerges to be more stable than its corresponding normal (1R). All abnormal 2R isomers show broader band gaps (ΔEHOMO-LUMO) and higher nucleophilicity (N), but less electrophilicity (ω) than their corresponding normal 1R isomers. The NICS (nuclear-independent chemical shift) results indicate that every 1R (except singlet 2Ph) emerges more aromatic than its corresponding 2R. Our Hammet studies indicate that 1R is more sensitive to the electronic effects of substituents, R, than 2R. Electron-donating species increase N in both 1R and 2R, while electron-withdrawing groups increase stability.
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16
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Li J, Kikuchi S, Sato SI, Chen Y, Xu L, Song B, Duan Q, Wang Y, Kakuchi T, Shen X. Core-First Synthesis and Thermoresponsive Property of Three-, Four-, and Six-Arm Star-Shaped Poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)s and Their Block Copolymers with Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide). Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | | | | | - Yougen Chen
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | - Liang Xu
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Bo Song
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Qian Duan
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Yanqiu Wang
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiande Shen
- Research Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Jilin 130022, China
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17
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Khorshidvand N, Kassaee MZ. Electronic effects on diaminocarbenes: a theoretical quest. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Hong M, Chen J, Chen EYX. Polymerization of Polar Monomers Mediated by Main-Group Lewis Acid-Base Pairs. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10551-10616. [PMID: 30350583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of new or more sustainable, active, efficient, controlled, and selective polymerization reactions or processes continues to be crucial for the synthesis of important polymers or materials with specific structures or functions. In this context, the newly emerged polymerization technique enabled by main-group Lewis pairs (LPs), termed as Lewis pair polymerization (LPP), exploits the synergy and cooperativity between the Lewis acid (LA) and Lewis base (LB) sites of LPs, which can be employed as frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), interacting LPs (ILPs), or classical Lewis adducts (CLAs), to effect cooperative monomer activation as well as chain initiation, propagation, termination, and transfer events. Through balancing the Lewis acidity, Lewis basicity, and steric effects of LPs, LPP has shown several unique advantages or intriguing opportunities compared to other polymerization techniques and demonstrated its broad polar monomer scope, high activity, control or livingness, and complete chemo- or regioselectivity, as well as its unique application in materials chemistry. These advances made in LPP are comprehensively reviewed, with the scope of monomers focusing on heteroatom-containing polar monomers, while the polymerizations mediated by main-group LAs and LBs separately that are most relevant to the LPP are also highlighted or updated. Examples of applying the principles of the LPP and LP chemistry as a new platform for advancing materials chemistry are highlighted, and currently unmet challenges in the field of the LPP, and thus the suggested corresponding future research directions, are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , 3000 Broadway , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States
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19
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Miao H, Schmidt J, Heil T, Antonietti M, Willinger M, Guterman R. Formation and Properties of Poly(Ionic Liquid)-Carbene Nanogels Containing Individually Stabilized Silver Species. Chemistry 2018; 24:5754-5759. [PMID: 29508930 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Imidazolium-based ionic liquids have the ability to undergo a variety of chemical reactions through an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) intermediate, which has expanded the chemical toolbox for new applications. Despite their uses and exploration, the carbene-forming properties and applications of their polymeric congeners, poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), is still underdeveloped. Herein, we explore the NHC-forming properties of a theophylline-derived PIL for nanogel synthesis. Using silver oxide as both the carbene-forming reagent and cross-linker, nanogels containing individually stabilized ions can be created with different sizes and morphology, including large "galaxy-like" superstructures. Using high-resolution TEM techniques, we directly observed the sub-nanometer structure of these constructs. These features combined exemplify the unique chemistry of poly-NHCs for single-metal-ion-stabilization nanogel design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Miao
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Department of Functional Materials, Technical University Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse 40, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Heil
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Marc Willinger
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Ryan Guterman
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, MPI Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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20
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Hu L, Zhao W, He J, Zhang Y. Silyl Ketene Acetals/B(C₆F₅)₃ Lewis Pair-Catalyzed Living Group Transfer Polymerization of Renewable Cyclic Acrylic Monomers. Molecules 2018; 23:E665. [PMID: 29543743 PMCID: PMC6017534 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23030665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reveals the silyl ketene acetal (SKA)/B(C₆F₅)₃ Lewis pair-catalyzed room-temperature group transfer polymerization (GTP) of polar acrylic monomers, including methyl linear methacrylate (MMA), and the biorenewable cyclic monomers γ-methyl-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (MMBL) and α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (MBL) as well. The in situ NMR monitored reaction of SKA with B(C₆F₅)₃ indicated the formation of Frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs), although it is sluggish for MMA polymerization, such a FLP system exhibits highly activity and living GTP of MMBL and MBL. Detailed investigations, including the characterization of key reaction intermediates, polymerization kinetics and polymer structures have led to a polymerization mechanism, in which the polymerization is initiated with an intermolecular Michael addition of the ester enolate group of SKA to the vinyl group of B(C₆F₅)₃-activated monomer, while the silyl group is transferred to the carbonyl group of the B(C₆F₅)₃-activated monomer to generate the single-monomer-addition species or the active propagating species; the coordinated B(C₆F₅)₃ is released to the incoming monomer, followed by repeated intermolecular Michael additions in the subsequent propagation cycle. Such neutral SKA analogues are the real active species for the polymerization and are retained in the whole process as confirmed by experimental data and the chain-end analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS). Moreover, using this method, we have successfully synthesized well-defined PMMBL-b-PMBL, PMMBL-b-PMBL-b-PMMBL and random copolymers with the predicated molecular weights (Mn) and narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Wuchao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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21
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22
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Synthesis of isotactic polystyrene-block-polyethylene by the combination of sequential monomer addition and hydrogenation of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene block. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1933-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Nzahou Ottou W, Conde-Mendizabal E, Pascual A, Wirotius AL, Bourichon D, Vignolle J, Robert F, Landais Y, Sotiropoulos JM, Miqueu K, Taton D. Organic Lewis Pairs Based on Phosphine and Electrophilic Silane for the Direct and Controlled Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Winnie Nzahou Ottou
- Université
de Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Egoitz Conde-Mendizabal
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, Université de PAU & des Pays de l’Adour, CNRS, UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000 PAU, France
| | - Ana Pascual
- Université
de Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Anne-Laure Wirotius
- Université
de Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Damien Bourichon
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, Université de PAU & des Pays de l’Adour, CNRS, UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000 PAU, France
| | - Joan Vignolle
- Université
de Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Frédéric Robert
- Université
de Bordeaux, ISM, UMR 5255, 33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, ISM, UMR 5255, 33400 Talence, France
| | - Yannick Landais
- Université
de Bordeaux, ISM, UMR 5255, 33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, ISM, UMR 5255, 33400 Talence, France
| | - Jean-Marc Sotiropoulos
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, Université de PAU & des Pays de l’Adour, CNRS, UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000 PAU, France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, Université de PAU & des Pays de l’Adour, CNRS, UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000 PAU, France
| | - Daniel Taton
- Université
de Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
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24
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Chen J, Gowda RR, He J, Zhang Y, Chen EYX. Controlled or High-Speed Group Transfer Polymerization by Silyl Ketene Acetals without Catalyst. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Ravikumar R. Gowda
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Jianghua He
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College
of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Eugene Y.-X. Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
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25
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Abstract
In contrast to the conventional group transfer polymerization (GTP) using a catalyst of either an anionic nucleophile or a transition-metal compound, the organocatalyzed GTP has to a great extent improved the living characteristics of the polymerization from the viewpoints of synthesizing structurally well-defined acrylic polymers and constructing defect-free polymer architectures. In this article, we describe the organocatalyzed GTP from a relatively personal perspective to provide our colleagues with a perspicuous and systematic overview on its recent progress as well as a reply to the curiosity of how excellently the organocatalysts have performed in this field. The stated perspectives of this review mainly cover five aspects, in terms of the assessment of the livingness of the polymerization, limit and scope of applicable monomers, mechanistic studies, control of the polymer structure, and a new GTP methodology involving the use of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and hydrosilane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yougen Chen
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China. .,Frontier Chemistry Center Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University, N13 W8, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Frontier Chemistry Center Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University, N13 W8, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.,Research Center for Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology, Weixing Road 7989, Changchun Jilin, 130022, P. R. China
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26
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Kikuchi S, Chen Y, Ichinohe E, Kitano K, Sato SI, Duan Q, Shen X, Kakuchi T. Synthesis and Thermoresponsive Property of Linear, Cyclic, and Star-Shaped Poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)s Using B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Group Transfer Polymerization as Facile End-Functionalization Method. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yougen Chen
- Institute
for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | | | | | | | - Qian Duan
- Research
Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology (CUST), Weixing Road 7989, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiande Shen
- Research
Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology (CUST), Weixing Road 7989, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Research
Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology (CUST), Weixing Road 7989, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
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27
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Kikuchi S, Chen Y, Kitano K, Sato SI, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Group Transfer Polymerization of N,N-Disubstituted Acrylamide Using Hydrosilane: Effect of Hydrosilane and Monomer Structures, Polymerization Mechanism, and Synthesis of α-End-Functionalized Polyacrylamides. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seiya Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yougen Chen
- Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China
| | - Kodai Kitano
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
- Research
Center for Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, WeiXing Road 7989, Jilin, 130022, China
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28
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29
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Rezaee N, Ahmadi A, Kassaee MZ. Nucleophilicity of normal and abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes at DFT: steric effects on tetrazole-5-ylidenes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21247b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Nucleophilicity of both normal (1R) and abnormal (2R) N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC); every 2R showing a higher nucleophilicity than its corresponding 1R isomer (R = H, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, and t-butyl).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasibeh Rezaee
- Department of Chemistry
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
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30
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Wang Y, Du GF, Xing F, Huang KW, Dai B, He L. N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalysed Diastereoselective Vinylogous Mukaiyama/Michael Reaction of 2-(Trimethylsilyloxy)furan and Enones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
| | - Guang-Fen Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
- Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering of; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
| | - Fen Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Division of Chemical and Life Sciences & Engineering and Catalysis Center; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
| | - Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region P. R. China
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31
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Baek KY, Jo JH, Moon JH, Yoon J, Lee JY. Systematic strategy for designing immidazolium containing precursors to produce N-heterocyclic carbenes: a DFT study. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1878-86. [PMID: 25594878 DOI: 10.1021/jo502891z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of cationic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors that can be utilized as fluorescent chemosensors for carbon dioxide capture were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Activation energy barriers for the reactions of the cationic NHC precursors and hydrogen carbonate (HCO3(-)) based on intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) profiles as well as proton affinity of the precursors were compared. The calculated proton affinity of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-2-yliene was in good agreement with experimental one within the margin of error. We clarified main factors to lower the activation energy barrier based on the correlation among the number of N-heterocyclic functional group, aromatic ring size, and structural characteristics for the candidate compounds. On the basis of the results, it was verified that some of our model systems spontaneously generate NHCs without any specific catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Yup Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 440-746, Korea
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32
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He L, Guo H, Wang Y, Du GF, Dai B. N-heterocyclic carbene-mediated transformations of silicon reagents. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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33
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Takada K, Ito T, Kitano K, Tsuchida S, Takagi Y, Chen Y, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Synthesis of Homopolymers, Diblock Copolymers, and Multiblock Polymers by Organocatalyzed Group Transfer Polymerization of Various Acrylate Monomers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502298v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Takada
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ito
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kodai Kitano
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Shinji Tsuchida
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yu Takagi
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yougen Chen
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry,
Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Frontier Chemistry
Center, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
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34
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Chen Y, Takada K, Kubota N, Eric OT, Ito T, Isono T, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Synthesis of end-functionalized poly(methyl methacrylate) by organocatalyzed group transfer polymerization using functional silyl ketene acetals and α-phenylacrylates. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01564a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The α and ω-end-functionalization of PMMA by organocatalyzed GTP was achieved using functional silyl ketene acetals and α-phenylacrylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yougen Chen
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Kenji Takada
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Naoya Kubota
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Ofosu-Twum Eric
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Takahiro Ito
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Takuya Isono
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
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35
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Kikuchi S, Chen Y, Kitano K, Takada K, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Organic acids as efficient catalysts for group transfer polymerization of N,N-disubstituted acrylamide with silyl ketene acetal: polymerization mechanism and synthesis of diblock copolymers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01104c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The GTP of N,N-disubstituted acrylamide using organic acid and silyl ketene acetal was intensively investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiya Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Yougen Chen
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Kodai Kitano
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Kenji Takada
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
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36
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Chen Y, Kitano K, Tsuchida S, Kikuchi S, Takada K, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. B(C6F5)3-catalyzed group transfer polymerization of alkyl methacrylates with dimethylphenylsilane through in situ formation of silyl ketene acetal by B(C6F5)3-catalyzed 1,4-hydrosilylation of methacrylate monomer. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00294j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed GTP of alkyl methacrylates using hydrosilane has been studied in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yougen Chen
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Kodai Kitano
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Shinji Tsuchida
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Seiya Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Kenji Takada
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Frontier Chemistry Center
- Faculty of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
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37
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Du GF, Xing F, Gu CZ, Dai B, He L. N-heterocyclic carbene-catalysed pentafluorophenylation of aldehydes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05487g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes have been utilized as highly efficient organocatalysts to catalyse multifluorophenylation of aldehydes with fluorinated aryltrimethylsilanes to afford the corresponding adducts in 49–99% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Fen Du
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University. Tianjin 300072
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
| | - Fen Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- China
| | - Cheng-Zhi Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- China
| | - Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- China
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38
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Hong M, Chen EYX. Proton-Transfer Polymerization (HTP): Converting Methacrylates to Polyesters by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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39
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Hong M, Chen EYX. Proton-Transfer Polymerization (HTP): Converting Methacrylates to Polyesters by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11900-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Revised: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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40
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Takada K, Fuchise K, Kubota N, Ito T, Chen Y, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Synthesis of α-, ω-, and α,ω-End-Functionalized Poly(n-butyl acrylate)s by Organocatalytic Group Transfer Polymerization Using Functional Initiator and Terminator. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501106e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Takada
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Keita Fuchise
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoya Kubota
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ito
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yougen Chen
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular
Chemistry, ‡Graduate School
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and §Frontier Chemistry Center, Faculty
of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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Martin D, Canac Y, Lavallo V, Bertrand G. Comparative Reactivity of Different Types of Stable Cyclic and Acyclic Mono- and Diamino Carbenes with Simple Organic Substrates. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5023-30. [DOI: 10.1021/ja412981x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Martin
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory
(UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
| | - Yves Canac
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory
(UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
- Laboratoire de Chimie
de Coordination, (CNRS, UPR 8241), 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Vincent Lavallo
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory
(UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory
(UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0343, United States
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Fèvre M, Pinaud J, Gnanou Y, Vignolle J, Taton D. N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as organocatalysts and structural components in metal-free polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:2142-72. [PMID: 23288304 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35383k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) has witnessed tremendous development in the past two decades: NHCs have not only become versatile ligands for transition metals, but have also emerged as powerful organic catalysts in molecular chemistry and, more recently, in metal-free polymer synthesis. To understand the success of NHCs, this review first presents the electronic properties of NHCs, their main synthetic methods, their handling, and their reactivity. Their ability to activate key functional groups (e.g. aldehydes, esters, heterocycles, silyl ketene acetals, alcohols) is then discussed in the context of molecular chemistry. Focus has been placed on the activation of substrates finding analogies with monomers (e.g. bis-aldehydes, multi-isocyanates, cyclic esters, epoxides, N-carboxyanhydrides, etc.) and/or initiators (e.g. hydroxy- or trimethylsilyl-containing reagents) employed in such "organopolymerisation" reactions utilizing NHCs. A variety of metal-free polymers, including aliphatic polyesters and polyethers, poly(α-peptoid)s, poly(meth)acrylates, polyurethanes, or polysiloxanes can be obtained in this way. The last section covers the use of NHCs as structural components of the polymer chain. Indeed, NHC-based photoinitiators, chain transfer agents or functionalizing agents, as well as bifunctional NHC monomer substrates, can also serve for metal-free polymer synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maréva Fèvre
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, F-33607 Pessac cedex, France
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Fèvre M, Vignolle J, Taton D. Azolium hydrogen carbonates and azolium carboxylates as organic pre-catalysts for N-heterocyclic carbene-catalysed group transfer and ring-opening polymerisations. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20915b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Fuchise K, Chen Y, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Recent progress in organocatalytic group transfer polymerization. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00278k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Naumann S, Schmidt FG, Schowner R, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate by latent pre-catalysts based on CO2-protected N-heterocyclic carbenes. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00073g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zou XL, Du GF, Sun WF, He L, Ma XW, Gu CZ, Dai B. N-Heterocyclic carbene mediated Reformatsky reaction of aldehydes with α-trimethylsilylcarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Fevre M, Vignolle J, Heroguez V, Taton D. Tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine (TTMPP) as Potent Organocatalyst for Group Transfer Polymerization of Alkyl (Meth)acrylates. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301412z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maréva Fevre
- Université Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Joan Vignolle
- Université Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Valérie Heroguez
- Université Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Daniel Taton
- Université Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
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Takada K, Fuchise K, Chen Y, Satoh T, Kakuchi T. Controlled polymerization of methyl acrylate for high-molecular-weight polymers by pentafluorophenylbis(triflyl)methane-promoted group transfer polymerization using triisopropylsilyl ketene acetal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fèvre M, Pinaud J, Leteneur A, Gnanou Y, Vignolle J, Taton D, Miqueu K, Sotiropoulos JM. Imidazol(in)ium hydrogen carbonates as a genuine source of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs): applications to the facile preparation of NHC metal complexes and to NHC-organocatalyzed molecular and macromolecular syntheses. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:6776-84. [PMID: 22455795 DOI: 10.1021/ja3005804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Anion metathesis of imidazol(in)ium chlorides with KHCO(3) afforded an easy one step access to air stable imidazol(in)ium hydrogen carbonates, denoted as [NHC(H)][HCO(3)]. In solution, these compounds were found to be in equilibrium with their corresponding imidazol(in)ium carboxylates, referred to as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-CO(2) adducts. The [NHC(H)][HCO(3)] salts were next shown to behave as masked NHCs, allowing for the NHC moiety to be readily transferred to both organic and organometallic substrates, without the need for dry and oxygen-free conditions. In addition, such [NHC(H)][HCO(3)] precursors were successfully investigated as precatalysts in two selected organocatalyzed reactions of molecular chemistry and polymer synthesis, namely, the benzoin condensation reaction and the ring-opening polymerization of d,l-lactide, respectively. The generation of NHCs from [NHC(H)][HCO(3)] precursors occurred via the formal loss of H(2)CO(3)via a concerted low energy pathway, as substantiated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maréva Fèvre
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey-Berland, F-33607 Pessac cedex, France
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