1
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Sustained endosomal release of a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist from nanostars provides long-lasting relief of chronic pain. Biomaterials 2022; 285:121536. [PMID: 35533442 PMCID: PMC10064865 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Soft polymer nanoparticles designed to disassemble and release an antagonist of the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in endosomes provide efficacious yet transient relief from chronic pain. These micellar nanoparticles are unstable and rapidly release cargo, which may limit the duration of analgesia. We examined the efficacy of stable star polymer nanostars containing the NK1R antagonist aprepitant-amine for the treatment of chronic pain in mice. Nanostars continually released cargo for 24 h, trafficked through the endosomal system, and disrupted NK1R endosomal signaling. After intrathecal injection, nanostars accumulated in endosomes of spinal neurons. Nanostar-aprepitant reversed mechanical, thermal and cold allodynia and normalized nociceptive behavior more efficaciously than free aprepitant in preclinical models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Analgesia was maintained for >10 h. The sustained endosomal delivery of antagonists from slow-release nanostars provides effective and long-lasting reversal of chronic pain.
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2
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Vlassi E, Papagiannopoulos A, Pispas S. Star Polyelectrolytes with Mixed Arms of PDMAEMA and POEGMA: Self‐assembly and Co‐assembly with Insulin. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Vlassi
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue Athens 11635 Greece
| | - Aristeidis Papagiannopoulos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue Athens 11635 Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue Athens 11635 Greece
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3
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Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Becker J, Terracciano R, Drain BA, Houck HA, Becer CR. Degradable thiomethacrylate core-crosslinked star-shaped polymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00901c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Degradable polymers are considered to present a promising solution to combat plastic pollution. However, many polymers are based on ester and amide bonds, which often require high temperatures and acidic/basic...
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4
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Chen C, Richter F, Zhang J, Guerrero-Sanchez C, Traeger A, Schubert US, Feng A, Thang SH. Synthesis of functional miktoarm star polymers in an automated parallel synthesizer. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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5
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Dao NV, Ercole F, Li Y, Davis TP, Kaminskas LM, Sloan EK, Quinn JF, Whittaker MR. Nitroxide-functional PEGylated nanostars arrest cellular oxidative stress and exhibit preferential accumulation in co-cultured breast cancer cells. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:7805-7820. [PMID: 34586131 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00812a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The limited application of traditional antioxidants to reducing elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is potentially due to their lack of stability and biocompatibility when tested in a biological milieu. For instance, the poor biological antioxidant performance of small molecular nitroxides arises from their limited diffusion across cell membranes and their significant side effects when applied at high doses. Herein, we describe the use of nanostructured carriers to improve the antioxidant activity of a typical nitroxide derivative, (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO). Polymers with star-shaped structures were synthesised and were further conjugated to TEMPO moieties via amide linkages. The TEMPO-loaded stars have small hydrodynamic sizes (<20 nm), and are better tolerated by cells than free TEMPO in a breast cancer-fibroblast co-culture, a system exhibiting elevated ROS levels. At a well-tolerated concentration, the polymer with the highest TEMPO-loading capacity successfully downregulated ROS production in co-cultured cells (a significant decrease of up to 50% vs. basal ROS levels), which was accompanied by a specific reduction in superoxide anion generation in the mitochondria. In contrast, the equivalent concentration of free TEMPO did not achieve the same outcome. Further investigation showed that the TEMPO-conjugated star polymers can be recycled inside the cells, thus providing longer term scavenging activity. Cell association studies demonstrated that the polymers can be taken up by both cell types in the co-culture, and are found to co-locate with the mitochondria. Interestingly the stars exhibited preferential mitochodria targeting in the co-cultured cancer cells compared to accompanying fibroblasts. The data suggest the potential of TEMPO-conjugated star polymers to arrest oxidative stress for various applications in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam V Dao
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. .,Department of Physical Chemistry and Physics, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
| | - Francesca Ercole
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
| | - Yuhuan Li
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. .,Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Thomas P Davis
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. .,Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Lisa M Kaminskas
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Erica K Sloan
- Drug Discovery Biology Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Division of Surgery, Melbournem, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - John F Quinn
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. .,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Michael R Whittaker
- Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
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6
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7
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Vlassi E, Papagiannopoulos A, Pispas S. Amphiphilic
A
x
B
y
mikto‐arm star copolymers with
PLMA
and
POEGMA
arms: Self‐assembly and drug encapsulation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Vlassi
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
| | | | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
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8
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Timmins RL, Wilson OR, Magenau AJD. Arm‐first star‐polymer synthesis in one‐pot via alkylborane‐initiated
RAFT. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renee L. Timmins
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia PA
| | - Olivia R. Wilson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia PA
| | - Andrew J. D. Magenau
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia PA
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9
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Gibson TJ, Smyth P, Semsarilar M, McCann AP, McDaid WJ, Johnston MC, Scott CJ, Themistou E. Star polymers with acid-labile diacetal-based cores synthesized by aqueous RAFT polymerization for intracellular DNA delivery. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00573k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Facile low temperature aqueous heterogeneous RAFT polymerization for preparation of novel star polymers with acid-labile diacetal-based cores for DNA delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Gibson
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Peter Smyth
- Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 7AE
- UK
| | - Mona Semsarilar
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM
- UMR 5635
- Université de Montpellier
- ENSCM
| | - Aidan P. McCann
- Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 7AE
- UK
| | - William J. McDaid
- Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 7AE
- UK
| | - Michael C. Johnston
- Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 7AE
- UK
| | - Christopher J. Scott
- Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 7AE
- UK
| | - Efrosyni Themistou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
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10
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McGuire TM, Miyajima M, Uchiyama M, Buchard A, Kamigaito M. Epoxy-functionalised 4-vinylguaiacol for the synthesis of bio-based, degradable star polymers via a RAFT/ROCOP strategy. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00878h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An epoxy derivative of a naturally occuring vinylphenolic compound, 4-vinylguaiacol, was polymerised using a RAFT/ROCOP strategy and produced ester cross-linked star polymers which could be selectively degraded under acid conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. McGuire
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down BA2 7AY
- UK
| | - Masato Miyajima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Mineto Uchiyama
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down BA2 7AY
- UK
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
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11
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Li S, Han G, Zhang W. Cross-linking approaches for block copolymer nano-assemblies via RAFT-mediated polymerization-induced self-assembly. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00627k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This minireview summarizes the current cross-linking approaches to stabilize block copolymer nano-assemblies obtained via RAFT-mediated PISA process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Guang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials
- Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co
- Ltd
- Beijing 100123
- China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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12
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Qian S, Liu R, Han G, Shi K, Zhang W. Star amphiphilic block copolymers: synthesis via polymerization-induced self-assembly and crosslinking within nanoparticles, and solution and interfacial properties. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01656b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The star amphiphilic block copolymer of star s-PNIPAM-b-PS is synthesized and it shows characteristics significantly different from those of the linear block copolymer counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Guang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials
- Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co
- Ltd
- Beijing 100123
- China
| | - Keyu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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13
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Skandalis A, Pispas S. Synthesis of (AB)
n‐
, A
n
B
n‐,
and A
x
B
y
‐type amphiphilic and double‐hydrophilic star copolymers by RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Skandalis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry InstituteNational Hellenic Research Foundation 11635 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, Athens Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry InstituteNational Hellenic Research Foundation 11635 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, Athens Greece
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14
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Chen Z, Cao H, Tan T. Preparation of functionalized star polymer nanoparticles by RAFT polymerization and their application in positionally assembled enzymes for cascade reactions. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01122f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel multienzyme nanoreactor with excellent substrate affinity – functionalized star polymer nanoparticles was prepared by RAFT polymerization as a scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwu Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Hui Cao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Tianwei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
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15
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Chen X, Yang H, Xiao C, Chen X. Facile Synthesis of Resveratrol Nanogels with Enhanced Fluorescent Emission. Macromol Biosci 2018; 19:e1800438. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P. R. China
| | - Huailin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Chunsheng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory Changchun 130022 P. R. China
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16
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Yu SH, Patra M, Ferrari S, Ramirez Garcia P, Veldhuis NA, Kaminskas LM, Graham B, Quinn JF, Whittaker MR, Gasser G, Davis TP. Linker chemistry dictates the delivery of a phototoxic organometallic rhenium(i) complex to human cervical cancer cells from core crosslinked star polymer nanoparticles. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:7805-7810. [PMID: 32255026 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb02464b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We have investigated core-crosslinked star polymer nanoparticles designed with tunable release chemistries as potential nanocarriers for a photoactive Re(i) organometallic complex. The nanoparticles consisted of a brush poly(oligo-ethylene glycol)methyl ether acrylate (POEGA) corona and a cross-linked core of non-biodegradable N,N'-methylenebis(acrylamide) (MBAA) and either pentafluorophenyl acrylate (PFPA), 3-vinyl benzaldehyde (VBA) or diacetone acrylamide (DAAM). Each star was modified with an amine functionalized photodynamic agent (i.e. a rhenium(i) organometallic complex) resulting in the formation of either a stable amide bond (POEGA-star-PFPA), or hydrolytically labile aldimine (POEGA-star-VBA) or ketimine bonds (POEGA-star-DAAM). These materials revealed linker dependent photo- and cytotoxicity when tested in vitro against non-cancerous lung fibroblast MRC-5 cells and HeLa human cervical cancer cells: the toxicity results correlated with final intracellular Re concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sul Hwa Yu
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
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17
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Synthesis of bioreducible core crosslinked star polymers with N,N′-bis(acryloyl)cystamine crosslinker via aqueous ethanol dispersion RAFT polymerization. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Jin X, Sun P, Tong G, Zhu X. Star polymer-based unimolecular micelles and their application in bio-imaging and diagnosis. Biomaterials 2018; 178:738-750. [PMID: 29429845 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2017] [Revised: 01/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As a novel kind of polymer with covalently linked core-shell structure, star polymers behave in nanostructure in aqueous medium at all concentration range, as unimolecular micelles at high dilution condition and multi-micelle aggregates in other situations. The unique morphologies endow star polymers with excellent stability and functions, making them a promising platform for bio-application. A variety of functions including imaging and therapeutics can be achieved through rational structure design of star polymers, and the existence of plentiful end-groups on shell offers the opportunity for further modification. In the last decades, star polymers have become an attracting platform on fabrication of novel nano-systems for bio-imaging and diagnosis. Focusing on the specific topology and physicochemical properties of star polymers, we have reviewed recent development of star polymer-based unimolecular micelles and their bio-application in imaging and diagnosis. The main content of this review summarizes the synthesis of integrated architecture of star polymers and their self-assembly behavior in aqueous medium, focusing especially on the recent advances on their bio-imaging application and diagnosis use. Finally, we conclude with remarks and give some outlooks for further exploration in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Pei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Gangsheng Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
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19
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Ekkelenkamp AE, Elzes MR, Engbersen JFJ, Paulusse JMJ. Responsive crosslinked polymer nanogels for imaging and therapeutics delivery. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:210-235. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb02239e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanogels are water-soluble crosslinked polymer networks with tremendous potential in targeted imaging and controlled drug and gene delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonie E. Ekkelenkamp
- Department of Biomolecular Nanotechnology
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- University of Twente
- Enschede
| | - M. Rachèl Elzes
- Department of Biomolecular Nanotechnology
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- University of Twente
- Enschede
| | - Johan F. J. Engbersen
- Department of Controlled Drug Delivery
- MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- University of Twente
- Enschede
| | - Jos M. J. Paulusse
- Department of Biomolecular Nanotechnology
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- University of Twente
- Enschede
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20
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Esser L, Lengkeek NA, Moffat BA, Vu MN, Greguric I, Quinn JF, Davis TP, Whittaker MR. A tunable one-pot three-component synthesis of an125I and Gd-labelled star polymer nanoparticle for hybrid imaging with MRI and nuclear medicine. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00621k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Bimodal radioiodine/Gd labelled polymeric nanoparticles prepared using a versatile one-step three-component click reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Esser
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Nigel A. Lengkeek
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO)
- Kirrawee DC
- Australia
| | | | - Mai N. Vu
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Ivan Greguric
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO)
- Kirrawee DC
- Australia
| | - John F. Quinn
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Parkville
- Australia
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21
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Pilkington E, Lai M, Ge X, Stanley WJ, Wang B, Wang M, Kakinen A, Sani MA, Whittaker MR, Gurzov EN, Ding F, Quinn JF, Davis TP, Ke PC. Star Polymers Reduce Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Toxicity via Accelerated Amyloid Aggregation. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:4249-4260. [PMID: 29035554 PMCID: PMC5729549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is a ubiquitous phenomenon across the spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders and type 2 diabetes. A common strategy against amyloidogenesis is to minimize the populations of toxic oligomers and protofibrils by inhibiting protein aggregation with small molecules or nanoparticles. However, melanin synthesis in nature is realized by accelerated protein fibrillation to circumvent accumulation of toxic intermediates. Accordingly, we designed and demonstrated the use of star-shaped poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PHEA) nanostructures for promoting aggregation while ameliorating the toxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), the peptide involved in glycemic control and the pathology of type 2 diabetes. The binding of PHEA elevated the β-sheet content in IAPP aggregates while rendering a new morphology of "stelliform" amyloids originating from the polymers. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the PHEA arms served as rodlike scaffolds for IAPP binding and subsequently accelerated IAPP aggregation by increased local peptide concentration. The tertiary structure of the star nanoparticles was found to be essential for driving the specific interactions required to impel the accelerated IAPP aggregation. This study sheds new light on the structure-toxicity relationship of IAPP and points to the potential of exploiting star polymers as a new class of therapeutic agents against amyloidogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily
H. Pilkington
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - May Lai
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Xinwei Ge
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - William J. Stanley
- St
Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- Department
of Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Bo Wang
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Miaoyi Wang
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Marc-Antonie Sani
- School of
Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, The University
of Melbourne, 30 Flemington
Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Esteban N. Gurzov
- St
Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- Department
of Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Feng Ding
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - John F. Quinn
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
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22
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Porous Polystyrene Monoliths and Microparticles Prepared from Core Cross-linked Star (CCS) Polymers-Stabilized Emulsions. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8493. [PMID: 28819128 PMCID: PMC5561027 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09216-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A hydrophobic CCS polymer of poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PBzMA) was prepared in toluene by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated dispersion polymerization. The CCS polymer, with poly(benzyl methacrylate) as the arm and crosslinked N, N′-bis(acryloyl)cystamine (BAC) as the core, was confirmed by characterization with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Three kinds of oils (toluene, anisole and styrene) were chosen to study the emulsification properties of PBzMA CCS polymer. The oils can be emulsified by CCS polymer to form water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions. Moreover, w/o high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) can be obtained with the increase of toluene and styrene volume fractions from 75% to 80%. Porous polystyrene monolith and microparticles were prepared from the emulsion templates and characterized by the scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). With the internal phase volume fraction increased, open-pore porous monolith was obtained.
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23
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Glass JJ, Li Y, De Rose R, Johnston APR, Czuba EI, Khor SY, Quinn JF, Whittaker MR, Davis TP, Kent SJ. Thiol-Reactive Star Polymers Display Enhanced Association with Distinct Human Blood Components. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:12182-12194. [PMID: 28338321 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Directing nanoparticles to specific cell types using nonantibody-based methods is of increasing interest. Thiol-reactive nanoparticles can enhance the efficiency of cargo delivery into specific cells through interactions with cell-surface proteins. However, studies to date using this technique have been largely limited to immortalized cell lines or rodents, and the utility of this technology on primary human cells is unknown. Herein, we used RAFT polymerization to prepare pyridyl disulfide (PDS)-functionalized star polymers with a methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) brush corona and a fluorescently labeled cross-linked core using an arm-first method. PDS star polymers were examined for their interaction with primary human blood components: six separate white blood cell subsets, as well as red blood cells and platelets. Compared with control star polymers, thiol-reactive nanoparticles displayed enhanced association with white blood cells at 37 °C, particularly the phagocytic monocyte, granulocyte, and dendritic cell subsets. Platelets associated with more PDS than control nanoparticles at both 37 °C and on ice, but they were not activated in the duration examined. Association with red blood cells was minor but still enhanced with PDS nanoparticles. Thiol-reactive nanoparticles represent a useful strategy to target primary human immune cell subsets for improved nanoparticle delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua J Glass
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yang Li
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Robert De Rose
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Angus P R Johnston
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Ewa I Czuba
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Song Yang Khor
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - John F Quinn
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Michael R Whittaker
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen J Kent
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Melbourne Sexual Health Centre and Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
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24
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Sustainable poly(ε-decalactone)−poly(l-lactide) multiarm star copolymer architectures for thermoplastic elastomers with fixed molar mass and block ratio. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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25
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Cosson S, Danial M, Saint-Amans JR, Cooper-White JJ. Accelerated Combinatorial High Throughput Star Polymer Synthesis via a Rapid One-Pot Sequential Aqueous RAFT (rosa-RAFT) Polymerization Scheme. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Cosson
- Australian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN); University of Queensland; 4072 St Lucia QLD Australia
- Manufacturing; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO); 3168 Clayton VIC Australia
| | - Maarten Danial
- Manufacturing; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO); 3168 Clayton VIC Australia
| | | | - Justin J. Cooper-White
- Australian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN); University of Queensland; 4072 St Lucia QLD Australia
- Manufacturing; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO); 3168 Clayton VIC Australia
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Queensland; 4072 St Lucia QLD Australia
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26
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Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers respond to a variety of external stimuli, which include optical, electrical, thermal, mechanical, redox, pH, chemical, environmental and biological signals. This paper is concerned with the process of forming such polymers by RAFT polymerization.
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27
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Bray C, Peltier R, Kim H, Mastrangelo A, Perrier S. Anionic multiblock core cross-linked star copolymers via RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01062a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of (multi)block copolymers sand star (multiblock) copolymers of poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) by RAFT polymerisation is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Bray
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
| | - Raoul Peltier
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
| | | | | | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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28
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Abstract
A benchtop approach is developed for the synthesis of various polymeric architectures using an aqueous Reversible Addition–Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) photopolymerization technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
- Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
| | - Robert Chapman
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
- Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
- Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
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29
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Hu J, Qiao R, Whittaker MR, Quinn JF, Davis TP. Synthesis of Star Polymers by RAFT Polymerization as Versatile Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The precise control of polymer chain architecture has been made possible by developments in polymer synthesis and conjugation chemistry. In particular, the synthesis of polymers in which at least three linear polymeric chains (or arms) are tethered to a central core has yielded a useful category of branched architecture, so-called star polymers. Fabrication of star polymers has traditionally been achieved using either a core-first technique or an arm-first approach. Recently, the ability to couple polymeric chain precursors onto a functionalized core via highly efficient coupling chemistry has provided a powerful new methodology for star synthesis. Star syntheses can be implemented using any of the living polymerization techniques using ionic or living radical intermediates. Consequently, there are innumerable routes to fabricate star polymers with varying chemical composition and arm numbers. In comparison with their linear counterparts, star polymers have unique characteristics such as low viscosity in solution, prolonged blood circulation, and high accumulation in tumour regions. These advantages mean that, far beyond their traditional application as rheology control agents, star polymers may also be useful in the medical and pharmaceutical sciences. In this account, we discuss recent advances made in our laboratory focused on star polymer research ranging from improvements in synthesis through to novel applications of the product materials. Specifically, we examine the core-first and arm-first preparation of stars using reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Further, we also discuss several biomedical applications of the resulting star polymers, particularly those made by the arm-first protocol. Emphasis is given to applications in the emerging area of nanomedicine, in particular to the use of star polymers for controlled delivery of chemotherapeutic agents, protein inhibitors, signalling molecules, and siRNA. Finally, we examine possible future developments for the technology and suggest the further work required to enable clinical applications of these interesting materials.
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30
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Rolph MS, Pitto-Barry A, O'Reilly RK. The hydrolytic behavior of N,N′-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate-functionalized polymeric stars. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00219j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Well-definedN,N′-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate (DMAEA) functionalized polymeric stars have been synthesizedviaan arm-first approach.
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31
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Jackson AW, Chandrasekharan P, Ramasamy B, Goggi J, Chuang KH, He T, Robins EG. Octreotide Functionalized Nano-Contrast Agent for Targeted Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3902-3910. [PMID: 27936729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization has been employed to synthesize branched block copolymer nanoparticles possessing 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N,'N,″N,‴-tetraacetic acid (DO3A) macrocycles within their cores and octreotide (somatostatin mimic) cyclic peptides at their periphery. These polymeric nanoparticles have been chelated with Gd3+ and applied as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) nanocontrast agents. This nanoparticle system has an r1 relaxivity of 8.3 mM-1 s-1, which is 3 times the r1 of commercial gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). The in vitro targeted binding efficiency of these nanoparticles shows 5 times greater affinity to somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) with Ki = 77 pM (compared to somatostatin with Ki = 0.385 nM). We have also evaluated the tumor targeting molecular imaging ability of these branched copolymer nanoparticle in vivo using nude/NCr mice bearing AR42J rat pancreatic tumor (SSTR2 positive) and A549 human lung carcinoma tumor (SSTR2 negative) xenografts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W Jackson
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore , 627833
| | - Prashant Chandrasekharan
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios, Singapore , 138667
| | - Boominathan Ramasamy
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios, Singapore , 138667
| | - Julian Goggi
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios, Singapore , 138667.,Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , 117456
| | - Kai-Hsiang Chuang
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios, Singapore , 138667.,Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , 117456.,Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , 117599
| | - Tao He
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore , 627833
| | - Edward G Robins
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* Star), 11 Biopolis Way, Helios, Singapore , 138667.,Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , 117599
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32
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Chen QJ, An ZS. Synthesis of star polymeric ionic liquids and use as the stabilizers for high internal phase emulsions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1858-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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33
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Ma K, An Z. Enzymatically Crosslinked Emulsion Gels Using Star-Polymer Stabilizers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1593-1597. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Ma
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology; College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 China
- Department of Chemistry; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology; College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 China
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34
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D’hooge DR, Van Steenberge PH, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. The strength of multi-scale modeling to unveil the complexity of radical polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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35
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Ren JM, McKenzie TG, Fu Q, Wong EHH, Xu J, An Z, Shanmugam S, Davis TP, Boyer C, Qiao GG. Star Polymers. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6743-836. [PMID: 27299693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 526] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in controlled/living polymerization techniques and highly efficient coupling chemistries have enabled the facile synthesis of complex polymer architectures with controlled dimensions and functionality. As an example, star polymers consist of many linear polymers fused at a central point with a large number of chain end functionalities. Owing to this exclusive structure, star polymers exhibit some remarkable characteristics and properties unattainable by simple linear polymers. Hence, they constitute a unique class of technologically important nanomaterials that have been utilized or are currently under audition for many applications in life sciences and nanotechnologies. This article first provides a comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies towards star polymers, then reviews the latest developments in the synthesis and characterization methods of star macromolecules, and lastly outlines emerging applications and current commercial use of star-shaped polymers. The aim of this work is to promote star polymer research, generate new avenues of scientific investigation, and provide contemporary perspectives on chemical innovation that may expedite the commercialization of new star nanomaterials. We envision in the not-too-distant future star polymers will play an increasingly important role in materials science and nanotechnology in both academic and industrial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing M Ren
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Thomas G McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Edgar H H Wong
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University , Shanghai 2000444, People's Republic of China
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Greg G Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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36
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Core Cross-linked Star Polymers for Temperature/pH Controlled Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil. J CHEM-NY 2016. [DOI: 10.1155/2016/4543191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
RAFT polymerization with cross-linking was used to prepare core cross-linked star polymers bearing temperature sensitive arms. The arms consisted of a diblock copolymer containingN-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and 4-methacryloyloxy benzoic acid (4MBA) in the temperature sensitive block and poly(hexyl acrylate) forming the second hydrophobic block, while ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate was used to form the core. The acid comonomer provides pH sensitivity to the arms and also increases the transition temperature of polyNIPAAm to values in the range of 40 to 46°C. Light scattering and atomic force microscopy studies suggest that loose core star polymers were obtained. The star polymers were loaded with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an anticancer agent, in values of up to 30 w/w%.In vitrorelease experiments were performed at different temperatures and pH values, as well as with heating and cooling temperature cycles. Faster drug release was obtained at 42°C or pH 6, compared to normal physiological conditions (37°C, pH 7.4). The drug carriers prepared acted as nanopumps changing the release kinetics of 5-FU when temperatures cycles were applied, in contrast with release rates at a constant temperature. The prepared core cross-linked star polymers represent advanced drug delivery vehicles optimized for 5-FU with potential application in cancer treatment.
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37
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Khor SY, Hu J, McLeod VM, Quinn JF, Porter CJ, Whittaker MR, Kaminskas LM, Davis TP. The Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of a 64 kDa PolyPEG Star Polymer After Subcutaneous and Pulmonary Administration to Rats. J Pharm Sci 2016; 105:293-300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2015.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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Khor SY, Hu J, McLeod VM, Quinn JF, Williamson M, Porter CJ, Whittaker MR, Kaminskas LM, Davis TP. Molecular weight (hydrodynamic volume) dictates the systemic pharmacokinetics and tumour disposition of PolyPEG star polymers. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2015; 11:2099-108. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Revised: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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39
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Miller RD, Yusoff RM, Swope WC, Rice JE, Carr AC, Parker AJ, Sly J, Appel EA, Nguyen T, Piunova V. Water soluble, biodegradable amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles and the molecular environment of hydrophobic encapsulates: Consistency between simulation and experiment. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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40
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Patil SS, Tawade BV, Wadgaonkar PP. A convenient synthesis of α,α′- homo- and α,α′-hetero-bifunctionalized poly(ε-caprolactone)s by ring opening polymerization: The potentially valuable precursors for miktoarm star copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S. Patil
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune Maharashtra 411008 India
| | - Bhausaheb V. Tawade
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune Maharashtra 411008 India
| | - Prakash P. Wadgaonkar
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune Maharashtra 411008 India
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41
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McKenzie TG, Wong EHH, Fu Q, Sulistio A, Dunstan DE, Qiao GG. Controlled Formation of Star Polymer Nanoparticles via Visible Light Photopolymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:1012-1016. [PMID: 35596438 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A recently developed visible light mediated photocontrolled radical polymerization technique using trithiocarbonates (i.e., conventional RAFT agents) as the sole control agent in the absence of additional photoinitiators or catalysts is utilized for the synthesis of core cross-linked star (CCS) polymer nanoparticles. The attractive features of this photopolymerization system, including high end-group fidelity at (near) complete monomer conversion, are exploited to facilitate a high-yielding, one-pot pathway toward well-defined star polymer products. Moreover, reinitiation of the photoactive trithiocarbonate moieties from within the star core is demonstrated to form (pseudo)miktoarm stars via an "in-out" approach, showing extremely high initiation efficiency (95%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Edgar H. H. Wong
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Adrian Sulistio
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Dave E. Dunstan
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Australia
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42
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McKenzie TG, Ren JM, Dunstan DE, Wong EHH, Qiao GG. Synthesis of high-order multiblock core cross-linked star polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Jing M. Ren
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Dave E. Dunstan
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Edgar H. H. Wong
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
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Wright TG, Weber W, Pfukwa H, Pasch H. Synthesis and Characterization of Four-Arm Star Polystyrene Based on a Novel Tetrafunctional RAFT Agent. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Gavin Wright
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Wolfgang Weber
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Helen Pfukwa
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Harald Pasch
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
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45
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Li Y, Duong HTT, Laurent S, MacMillan A, Whan RM, Elst LV, Muller RN, Hu J, Lowe A, Boyer C, Davis TP. Nanoparticles based on star polymers as theranostic vectors: endosomal-triggered drug release combined with MRI sensitivity. Adv Healthc Mater 2015; 4:148-56. [PMID: 24985790 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201400164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dual-functional star polymers (diameters 15 nm) are synthesized producing nanoparticles with excellent colloidal stability in both water and serum. The nanoparticles are built with aldehyde groups in the core and activated esters in the arms. The different reactivity of the two functional groups to sequentially react with different amino compounds is exploited; doxorubicin (DOX) and 1-(5-amino-3-aza-2-oxypentyl)-4,7,10-tris(tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (DO3A-tBu-NH2 )-a chelating agent effective for the complexation of Gadolinium ions (Gd). The activated ester group is employed to attach the DO3A chelating agent, while the aldehyde groups are exploited for DOX conjugation, providing a controlled release mechanism for DOX in acidic environments. DOX/Gd-loaded nanoparticles are rapidly taken up by MCF-7 breast cancer cells, subsequently releasing DOX as demonstrated using in vitro fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). Endosomal, DOX release is observed, using a phasor plot representation of the fluorescence lifetime data, showing an increase of native DOX with time. The MRI properties of the stars are assessed and the relaxivity of Gd loaded in stars is three times higher than conventional organic Gd/DO3A complexes. The DOX/Gd-conjugated nanoparticles yield a similar IC50 to native DOX for breast cancer cell lines, confirming that DOX integrity is conserved during nanoparticle attachment and release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Hien T. T. Duong
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Sophie Laurent
- NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry; University of Mons; 7000 Mons Belgium
| | - Alexandre MacMillan
- Biomedical Imaging Facility; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Renee Megan Whan
- Biomedical Imaging Facility; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Luce Vander Elst
- NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry; University of Mons; 7000 Mons Belgium
| | - Robert N. Muller
- NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry; University of Mons; 7000 Mons Belgium
- CMMI - Center of Microscopy and Molecular Imaging; Rue Adrienne Bolland, 8 B-6041 Gosselies Belgium
| | - Jinming Hu
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Monash University; Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
| | - Andrew Lowe
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Monash University; Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Graeme Moad
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship, Bayview Ave, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
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47
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D'hooge DR, Van Steenberge PHM, Derboven P, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. Model-based design of the polymer microstructure: bridging the gap between polymer chemistry and engineering. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01069a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A state-of-the-art review is presented on model-based design for next-generation polymer synthesis and modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Gent)
- Belgium
- Department of Textiles
| | | | - Pieter Derboven
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Gent)
- Belgium
| | | | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Gent)
- Belgium
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48
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Tucker BS, Getchell SG, Hill MR, Sumerlin BS. Facile synthesis of drug-conjugated PHPMA core-crosslinked star polymers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00497g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide) (PHPMA), a biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer, was used to form core-crosslinked star polymers for potential drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan S. Tucker
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | - Stephen G. Getchell
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | - Megan R. Hill
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
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49
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McKenzie TG, Wong EHH, Fu Q, Lam SJ, Dunstan DE, Qiao GG. Highly Efficient and Versatile Formation of Biocompatible Star Polymers in Pure Water and Their Stimuli-Responsive Self-Assembly. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502008j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Edgar H. H. Wong
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Shu Jie Lam
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Dave E. Dunstan
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer
Science Group, Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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50
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Ren JM, Qiao GG. Synthetic Strategies towards Well-Defined Complex Polymeric Architectures through Covalent Chemistry. CHEM-ING-TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201400088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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