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Horváth A, Depré D, A Vermeulen WA, Wuyts SL, Harutyunyan SR, Binot G, Cuypers J, Couck W, Den Heuvel DV. Ring-Closing Metathesis on Commercial Scale: Synthesis of HCV Protease Inhibitor Simeprevir. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4932-4939. [PMID: 30721066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The key macrocyclization step in the synthesis of simeprevir, a hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral drug, was studied. N-Boc substitution on the diene precursor changes the site of insertion of the metathesis catalyst and, consequently, the kinetic model of the ring closing metathesis (RCM), enabling a further increase in the macrocyclization efficiency under simulated high dilution (SHD) conditions. NMR of the inserted species of both first and second generation RCM catalysts are reported and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Horváth
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Dominique Depré
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Wim A A Vermeulen
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Stijn L Wuyts
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | | | - Grégori Binot
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Jef Cuypers
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Wouter Couck
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. , 30 Turnhoutseweg , B-2340 Beerse , Belgium
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2
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Byrne JP, Blasco S, Aletti AB, Hessman G, Gunnlaugsson T. Formation of Self-Templated 2,6-Bis(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine [2]Catenanes by Triazolyl Hydrogen Bonding: Selective Anion Hosts for Phosphate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph P. Byrne
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie; Universität Bern; Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Salvador Blasco
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Anna B. Aletti
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Gary Hessman
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
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3
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Byrne JP, Blasco S, Aletti AB, Hessman G, Gunnlaugsson T. Formation of Self-Templated 2,6-Bis(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine [2]Catenanes by Triazolyl Hydrogen Bonding: Selective Anion Hosts for Phosphate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8938-43. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph P. Byrne
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie; Universität Bern; Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Salvador Blasco
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Anna B. Aletti
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Gary Hessman
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI); Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; Dublin 2 Ireland
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Gibbs-Hall IC, Vermeulen NA, Dale EJ, Henkelis JJ, Blackburn AK, Barnes JC, Stoddart JF. Catenation through a Combination of Radical Templation and Ring-Closing Metathesis. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15640-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian C. Gibbs-Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Nicolaas A. Vermeulen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Edward J. Dale
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - James J. Henkelis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Anthea K. Blackburn
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jonathan C. Barnes
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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5
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Brown A, Langton MJ, Kilah NL, Thompson AL, Beer PD. Chloride-Anion-Templated Synthesis of a Strapped-Porphyrin-Containing Catenane Host System. Chemistry 2015; 21:17664-75. [PMID: 26508679 PMCID: PMC4691337 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2015] [Revised: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure and anion-recognition properties of a new strapped-porphyrin-containing [2]catenane anion host system are described. The assembly of the catenane is directed by discrete chloride anion templation acting in synergy with secondary aromatic donor-acceptor and coordinative pyridine-zinc interactions. The [2]catenane incorporates a three-dimensional, hydrogen-bond-donating anion-binding pocket; solid-state structural analysis of the catenane⋅chloride complex reveals that the chloride anion is encapsulated within the catenane's interlocked binding cavity through six convergent CH⋅⋅⋅⋅Cl and NH⋅⋅⋅Cl hydrogen-bonding interactions and solution-phase (1) H NMR titration experiments demonstrate that this complementary hydrogen-bonding arrangement facilitates the selective recognition of chloride over larger halide anions in DMSO solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asha Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Matthew J Langton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Nathan L Kilah
- School of Physical Sciences - Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 (Australia)
| | - Amber L Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Paul D Beer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK).
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Řezanka M, Langton MJ, Beer PD. Anion recognition in water by a rotaxane containing a secondary rim functionalised cyclodextrin stoppered axle. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4499-502. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00171d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a water soluble [2]rotaxane is reported using hydrophilic secondary rim functionalised permethylated β-cyclodextrin derivatives as the axle stopper groups. The rotaxane recognises halide anions in pure water with impressive selectivity over sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Řezanka
- Institute for Nanomaterials
- Advanced Technologies and Innovation
- Technical University of Liberec
- 461 17 Liberec
- Czech Republic
| | - Matthew J. Langton
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3TA
- UK
| | - Paul D. Beer
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3TA
- UK
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Evans NH, Beer PD. Advances in anion supramolecular chemistry: from recognition to chemical applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11716-54. [PMID: 25204549 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 425] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Since the start of this millennium, remarkable progress in the binding and sensing of anions has been taking place, driven in part by discoveries in the use of hydrogen bonding, as well as the previously under-exploited anion-π interactions and halogen bonding. However, anion supramolecular chemistry has developed substantially beyond anion recognition, and now encompasses a diverse range of disciplines. Dramatic advance has been made in the anion-templated synthesis of macrocycles and interlocked molecular architectures, while the study of transmembrane anion transporters has flourished from almost nothing into a rapidly maturing field of research. The supramolecular chemistry of anions has also found real practical use in a variety of applications such as catalysis, ion extraction, and the use of anions as stimuli for responsive chemical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas H Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB (UK).
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Evans NH, Beer PD. Supramolekulare Chemie von Anionen: von der Erkennung zur chemischen Anwendung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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9
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Gilday LC, Beer PD. Halogen- and Hydrogen-Bonding Catenanes for Halide-Anion Recognition. Chemistry 2014; 20:8379-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Evans NH, Beer PD. Progress in the synthesis and exploitation of catenanes since the Millennium. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:4658-83. [PMID: 24676138 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00029c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Catenanes - molecules consisting of interlocked macrocyclic rings - have been prepared by templation strategies for some thirty years. The utilization of Cu(I) cation, aromatic donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding assisted self-assembly strategies has led to the construction of numerous examples of these aesthetically pleasing species. This review seeks to discuss key developments in the synthesis and functional application of catenanes that have occurred since the Millennium. The much expanded range of metal cation templates; the genesis and growth of anion templation, as well as the use of alternative supramolecular interactions (halogen bonding and radical templation) and thermodynamically controlled reactions to synthesize catenanes are detailed. The class of catenanes that may be described as "molecular machines" are then highlighted and to conclude, attempts to fabricate catenanes onto surfaces and into metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas H Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK.
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11
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2011. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Caballero A, Zapata F, Beer PD. Interlocked host molecules for anion recognition and sensing. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Sun ZH, Albrecht M, Fröhlich R. Tuning the Halide Affinity of Quinoline-Based Anion Receptors. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Mercurio JM, Tyrrell F, Cookson J, Beer PD. Neutral [2]rotaxane host systems that recognise halide anions in aqueous solvent mixtures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10793-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47076h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hancock LM, Marchi E, Ceroni P, Beer PD. Anion Sensing in Aqueous Media by Photo-active Transition-Metal Bipyridyl Rotaxanes. Chemistry 2012; 18:11277-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Evans NH, Rahman H, Leontiev AV, Greenham ND, Orlowski GA, Zeng Q, Jacobs RMJ, Serpell CJ, Kilah NL, Davis JJ, Beer PD. Solution and surface-confined chloride anion templated redox-active ferrocene catenanes. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc00909a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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