1
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Jansen-van Vuuren RD, Liu S, Miah MAJ, Cerkovnik J, Košmrlj J, Snieckus V. The Versatile and Strategic O-Carbamate Directed Metalation Group in the Synthesis of Aromatic Molecules: An Update. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7731-7828. [PMID: 38864673 PMCID: PMC11212060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
The aryl O-carbamate (ArOAm) group is among the strongest of the directed metalation groups (DMGs) in directed ortho metalation (DoM) chemistry, especially in the form Ar-OCONEt2. Since the last comprehensive review of metalation chemistry involving ArOAms (published more than 30 years ago), the field has expanded significantly. For example, it now encompasses new substrates, solvent systems, and metalating agents, while conditions have been developed enabling metalation of ArOAm to be conducted in a green and sustainable manner. The ArOAm group has also proven to be effective in the anionic ortho-Fries (AoF) rearrangement, Directed remote metalation (DreM), iterative DoM sequences, and DoM-halogen dance (HalD) synthetic strategies and has been transformed into a diverse range of functionalities and coupled with various groups through a range of cross-coupling (CC) strategies. Of ultimate value, the ArOAm group has demonstrated utility in the synthesis of a diverse range of bioactive and polycyclic aromatic compounds for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross D. Jansen-van Vuuren
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Susana Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
| | - M. A. Jalil Miah
- Department
of Chemistry, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
| | - Janez Cerkovnik
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Janez Košmrlj
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
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2
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Morrison KM, Stradiotto M. The development of cage phosphine 'DalPhos' ligands to enable nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of (hetero)aryl electrophiles. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7394-7407. [PMID: 38784740 PMCID: PMC11110136 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with a diversity of nucleophiles (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and others) have evolved into competitive alternatives to well-established palladium- and copper-based protocols for the synthesis of (hetero)aryl products, including (hetero)anilines and (hetero)aryl ethers. A survey of the literature reveals that the use of cage phosphine (CgP) 'DalPhos' (DALhousie PHOSphine) bisphosphine-type ligands operating under thermal conditions currently offers the most broad substrate scope in nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of this type, especially involving (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenol-derived electrophiles. The development and application of these DalPhos ligands is described in a ligand-specific manner that is intended to serve as a guide for the synthetic chemistry end-user.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000 Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000 Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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3
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Luo J, Davenport MT, Callister C, Minteer SD, Ess DH, Liu TL. Understanding Formation and Roles of Ni II Aryl Amido and Ni III Aryl Amido Intermediates in Ni-Catalyzed Electrochemical Aryl Amination Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:16130-16141. [PMID: 37433081 PMCID: PMC10635587 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Ni-catalyzed electrochemical aryl amination (e-amination) is an attractive, emerging approach to building C-N bonds. Here, we report in-depth experimental and computational studies that examined the mechanism of Ni-catalyzed e-amination reactions. Key NiII-amine dibromide and NiII aryl amido intermediates were chemically synthesized and characterized. The combination of experiments and DFT calculations suggest (1) there is coordination of an amine to the NiII catalyst before the cathodic reduction and oxidative addition steps, (2) a stable NiII aryl amido intermediate is produced from the cathodic half-reaction, a critical step in controlling the selectivity between cross-coupling and undesired homo-coupling reaction pathways, (3) the diazabicycloundecene additive shifts the aryl halide oxidative addition mechanism from a NiI-based pathway to a Ni0-based pathway, and (4) redox-active bromide in the supporting electrolyte functions as a redox mediator to promote the oxidation of the stable NiII aryl amido intermediate to a NiIII aryl amido intermediate. Subsequently, the NiIII aryl amido intermediate undergoes facile reductive elimination to provide a C-N cross-coupling product at room temperature. Overall, our results provide new fundamental understandings about this e-amination reaction and guidance for further development of other Ni-catalyzed electrosynthetic reactions such as C-C and C-O cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Michael T Davenport
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
| | - Chad Callister
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Daniel H Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
| | - T Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
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4
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Sengmany S, Daili F, Kribii I, Léonel E. Electrogenerated Nickel Catalyst for C-N Cross-Coupling. J Org Chem 2023; 88:675-683. [PMID: 36516437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Arylamines represent a class of compounds widely found in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Among methodologies devoted to their synthesis, nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl halides constitutes one of the most employed conventional strategies. However, C-N cross-couplings often involve elaborated nickel complexes, which are expensive and/or air and moisture sensitive. To circumvent this issue, we herein report an electrochemical method based on a sacrificial anode process to in situ generate a catalytic amount of nickel salts allowing amination of aryl halides. The approach, simple to set up, proceeds under mild reaction conditions and enables access to a large panel of arylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Sengmany
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Farah Daili
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Ibtihal Kribii
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Eric Léonel
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC, 94320 Thiais, France
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5
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Cetin HK, Baytaroglu C. The Impact of Age on Percutaneous Thrombectomy Outcomes in the Management of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis. HASEKI TIP BÜLTENI 2022. [DOI: 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2022.8233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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6
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Toupalas G, Morandi B. Non-innocent electrophiles unlock exogenous base-free coupling reactions. Nat Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-022-00770-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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7
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Fujii I, Semba K, Nakao Y. The Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Coupling Reaction Catalyzed by Rhodium–Aluminum Bimetallic Complexes. Org Lett 2022; 24:3075-3079. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuya Fujii
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Semba
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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8
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Zhang B, Deng W, Xu Z. Mechanism of Ligand‐Controlled Chemoselectivity‐Switchable Ni‐Catalyzed C−N Cross‐Coupling of Amine. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P.R. China
| | - Wei Deng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P.R. China
| | - Zheng‐Yang Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P.R. China
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9
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Zhang J, Sun T, Zhang Z, Cao H, Bai Z, Cao ZC. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Arylative Activation of Aromatic C-O Bond. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:18380-18387. [PMID: 34705442 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The pioneering nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of C-O electrophiles was unlocked by Wenkert in the 1970s; however, the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric activation of aromatic C-O bonds has never been reported. Herein the first enantioselective activation of an aromatic C-O bond is demonstrated via the catalytic arylative ring-opening cross-coupling of diarylfurans. This transformation is facilitated via nickel catalysis in the presence of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, and chiral 2-aryl-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl (ArOBIN) skeletons are delivered axially in high yields with high ee. Moreover, this versatile skeleton can be transformed into various synthetic useful intermediates, chiral catalysts, and ligands by using the CH- and OH-based modifiable sites. This chemistry features mild conditions and good atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintong Zhang
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zishuo Zhang
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Haiqun Cao
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zhushuang Bai
- Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China
| | - Zhi-Chao Cao
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
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10
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2,2-difluorovinyl benzoates for diverse synthesis of gem-difluoroenol ethers by Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Nat Commun 2021; 12:412. [PMID: 33462244 PMCID: PMC7814061 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20725-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
gem-Difluoroalkene is a bioisostere of carbonyl group for improving bioavailability of drug candidates. Herein we develop structurally diverse 2,2-difluorovinyl benzoates (BzO-DFs) as versatile building blocks for modular synthesis of gem-difluoroenol ethers (44 examples) and gem-difluoroalkenes (2 examples) by Ni-catalyzed cross coupling reactions. Diverse BzO-DFs derivatives bearing sensitive functional groups (e.g., C = C, TMS, strained carbocycles) are readily prepared from their bromodifluoroacetates and bromodifluoroketones precursors using metallic zinc as reductant. With Ni(COD)2 and dppf [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] as catalyst, reactions of BzO-DFs with arylboronic acids and arylmagnesium/alkylzinc reagents afforded the desired gem-difluoroenol ethers and gem-difluoroalkenes in good yields. The Ni-catalyzed coupling reactions features highly regioselective C(vinyl)-O(benzoate) bond activation of the BzO-DFs. Results from control experiments and DFT calculations are consistent with a mechanism involving initial oxidative addition of the BzO-DFs by the Ni(0) complex. By virtue of diversity of the BzO-DFs and excellent functional group tolerance, this method is amenable to late-stage functionalization of multifunctionalized bioactive molecules.
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11
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Maity T, Ghosh P, Das S, Saha D, Koner S. A post-synthetically modified metal–organic framework for copper catalyzed denitrative C–N coupling of nitroarenes under heterogeneous conditions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05711h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Post-synthesis modification of DMOF, afforded a desired material for strategic infusion of catalytically active centers in a porous matrix. The catalyst is capable for denitrative C–N coupling reactions of nitroarenes under heterogeneous conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Maity
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
| | - Pameli Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - Soma Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - Debraj Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Subratanath Koner
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032
- India
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12
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Sen A, Dhital RN, Sato T, Ohno A, Yamada YMA. Switching from Biaryl Formation to Amidation with Convoluted Polymeric Nickel Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Sen
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Raghu N. Dhital
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Takuma Sato
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Aya Ohno
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoichi M. A. Yamada
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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13
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Boit TB, Bulger AS, Dander JE, Garg NK. Activation of C-O and C-N Bonds Using Non-Precious-Metal Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020; 10:12109-12126. [PMID: 33868770 PMCID: PMC8049354 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Boit
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Ana S Bulger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jacob E Dander
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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14
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Qiu Z, Li CJ. Transformations of Less-Activated Phenols and Phenol Derivatives via C–O Cleavage. Chem Rev 2020; 120:10454-10515. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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15
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Chen P, Luo K, Yu X, Yuan X, Liu X, Lin J, Jin Y. Cu-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Cyclic Amides via C-OH Bond Activation Using DMF. Org Lett 2020; 22:6547-6551. [PMID: 32806150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a Cu-catalyzed approach to directly accessing aromatic heterocyclic amines from cyclic amides. The most-reported methods for cyclic amide conversions to aromatic heterocyclic amines use an activating group, such as a halogen atom or a trifluoromethane sulfonyl group. However, subsequent elimination of activating groups during the amination process results in significant waste. This copper-catalyzed direct amination of cyclic amides in DMF forms aromatic heterocyclic amines with environmental friendliness and readily available reagents. A plausible radical mechanism has been proposed for the reaction. Meanwhile, the coordinating effect of the N1 atom is key to the success of this reaction, which provides assistance to the copper ions for the activation and amination of C-O bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Kaixiu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Xu Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
| | - Yi Jin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China
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16
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Efficient nickel(II) immobilized on EDTA‐modified Fe3O4@SiO2 nanospheres as a novel nanocatalyst for amination of heteroaryl carbamates and sulfamates through the cleavage of C-O bond. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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17
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Dou Q, Li CJ, Zeng H. Photoinduced transition-metal- and external-photosensitizer-free intramolecular aryl rearrangement via C(Ar)-O bond cleavage. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5740-5744. [PMID: 32864086 PMCID: PMC7425081 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01585g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of photochemical reactions that do not require expensive photocatalysts or transition metals is an environmentally friendly strategy for accomplishing a variety of structural transformations. Herein, we report a protocol for photoinduced transition-metal- and external-photocatalyst-free intramolecular heteroaryl/aryl rearrangement reactions of 2-heteroaryl/aryloxybenzaldehydes. The protocol was compatible with a variety of functionalities, including methyl, methoxy, cyano, ester, trifluoromethyl, halogen, and heteroaromatic rings. Control experiments suggested that the reaction proceeded via a photoinduced intramolecular heteroaryl/aryl rearrangement process involving photoexcitation of the aldehyde carbonyl group, radical addition, C-C bond formation and C(Ar)-O bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Dou
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , 222 Tianshui Road , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China .
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. West , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , 222 Tianshui Road , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China .
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18
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Dindarloo Inaloo I, Majnooni S, Eslahi H, Esmaeilpour M. N-Arylation of (hetero)arylamines using aryl sulfamates and carbamates via C–O bond activation enabled by a reusable and durable nickel(0) catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01610a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An effective and general aryl amination protocol has been developed using a magnetically recoverable Ni(0) based nanocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sahar Majnooni
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | - Hassan Eslahi
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71946 84795
- Iran
| | - Mohsen Esmaeilpour
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71946 84795
- Iran
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19
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Lardy SW, Luong KC, Schmidt VA. Formal Aniline Synthesis from Phenols through Deoxygenative N‐Centered Radical Substitution. Chemistry 2019; 25:15267-15271. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel W. Lardy
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Kristine C. Luong
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Valerie A. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA
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20
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Blackburn JM, Kanegusuku ALG, Scott GE, Roizen JL. Photochemically-Mediated, Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-(Hetero)aryl Sulfamate Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:7049-7054. [PMID: 31436104 PMCID: PMC7241445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A general method is described for the coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with O-alkyl sulfamate esters. The protocol relies on catalytic amounts of nickel and photoexcitable iridium complexes and proceeds under visible light irradiation at ambient temperature. This technology engages a broad range of simple and complex O-alkyl sulfamate ester substrates under mild conditions. Furthermore, it is possible to avoid undesirable N-alkylation, which was found to plague palladium-based protocols for N-arylation of O-alkyl sulfamate esters. These investigations represent the first use of sulfamate esters as nucleophiles in transition metal-catalyzed C-N coupling processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Miles Blackburn
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0354
| | | | - Georgia E. Scott
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0354
| | - Jennifer L. Roizen
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0354
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21
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Chen W, Chen K, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Well-Designed N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands for Palladium-Catalyzed Denitrative C–N Coupling of Nitroarenes with Amines. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 588 New Chaoyang Street, Wenzhou, 325027, China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 588 New Chaoyang Street, Wenzhou, 325027, China
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22
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Nishizawa A, Takahira T, Yasui K, Fujimoto H, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Chatani N, Tobisu M. Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Aryl Carbamates for Converting Phenols into Aromatic Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7261-7265. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Nishizawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takahira
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kosuke Yasui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hayato Fujimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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23
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Vogiatzis KD, Polynski MV, Kirkland JK, Townsend J, Hashemi A, Liu C, Pidko EA. Computational Approach to Molecular Catalysis by 3d Transition Metals: Challenges and Opportunities. Chem Rev 2019; 119:2453-2523. [PMID: 30376310 PMCID: PMC6396130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Computational chemistry provides a versatile toolbox for studying mechanistic details of catalytic reactions and holds promise to deliver practical strategies to enable the rational in silico catalyst design. The versatile reactivity and nontrivial electronic structure effects, common for systems based on 3d transition metals, introduce additional complexity that may represent a particular challenge to the standard computational strategies. In this review, we discuss the challenges and capabilities of modern electronic structure methods for studying the reaction mechanisms promoted by 3d transition metal molecular catalysts. Particular focus will be placed on the ways of addressing the multiconfigurational problem in electronic structure calculations and the role of expert bias in the practical utilization of the available methods. The development of density functionals designed to address transition metals is also discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the methods that account for solvation effects and the multicomponent nature of practical catalytic systems. This is followed by an overview of recent computational studies addressing the mechanistic complexity of catalytic processes by molecular catalysts based on 3d metals. Cases that involve noninnocent ligands, multicomponent reaction systems, metal-ligand and metal-metal cooperativity, as well as modeling complex catalytic systems such as metal-organic frameworks are presented. Conventionally, computational studies on catalytic mechanisms are heavily dependent on the chemical intuition and expert input of the researcher. Recent developments in advanced automated methods for reaction path analysis hold promise for eliminating such human-bias from computational catalysis studies. A brief overview of these approaches is presented in the final section of the review. The paper is closed with general concluding remarks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Justin K. Kirkland
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Jacob Townsend
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ali Hashemi
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Chong Liu
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- TheoMAT
group, ITMO University, Lomonosova 9, St. Petersburg 191002, Russia
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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24
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Balkenhohl M, Valsamidou V, Knochel P. Amination of 2‐Pyridinesulfonic and 8‐Quinolinesulfonic Acids with Magnesium Amides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Balkenhohl
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5‐13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Vasiliki Valsamidou
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5‐13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5‐13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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25
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Campeau LC, Hazari N. Cross-Coupling and Related Reactions: Connecting Past Success to the Development of New Reactions for the Future. Organometallics 2019; 38:3-35. [PMID: 31741548 PMCID: PMC6860378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions, which were discovered almost 50 years ago, are widely used in both industry and academia. Even though cross-coupling reactions now represent mature technology, there is still a significant amount of research in this area that aims to improve the scope of these reactions, develop more efficient catalysts, and make reactions more practical. In this tutorial, a brief background to cross-coupling reactions is provided, and then the major advances in cross-coupling research over the last 20 years are described. These include the development of improved ligands and precatalysts for cross-coupling and the extension of cross-coupling reactions to a much wider range of electrophiles. For example, cross-coupling reactions are now common with sp3-hybridized electrophiles as well as ester, amide, ether, and aziridine substrates. For many of these more modern substrates, traditional palladium-based catalysts are less efficient than systems based on first-row transition metals such as nickel. Conventional cross-coupling reactions have also inspired the development of a range of related reactions, such as cross-electrophile and decarboxylative couplings as well as couplings based on metallaphotoredox chemistry. The development of these new reactions is probably at the same stage as traditional cross-coupling reactions 30 years ago, and this tutorial highlights how many of the same strategies used to improve cross-coupling reactions may also be applicable to making the new reactions more practical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis-Charles Campeau
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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26
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González-Fabra J, Castro-Gómez F, Sameera WMC, Nyman G, Kleij AW, Bo C. Entropic corrections for the evaluation of the catalytic activity in the Al(iii) catalysed formation of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01285k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Entropic corrections are found to be crucial for evaluating the catalytic performance in solution for the reaction of CO2 with epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan González-Fabra
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Fernando Castro-Gómez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - W. M. C. Sameera
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- University of Gothenburg
- SE-412-96 Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Gunnar Nyman
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- University of Gothenburg
- SE-412-96 Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica
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27
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Balkenhohl M, Heinz B, Abegg T, Knochel P. Amination of Phosphorodiamidate-Substituted Pyridines and Related N-Heterocycles with Magnesium Amides. Org Lett 2018; 20:8057-8060. [PMID: 30511876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The amination of various phosphorodiamidate-substituted pyridines, quinolines, and quinoxaline with magnesium amides R2NMgCl·LiCl proceeds at room temperature within 8 h. Several pharmaceutically active amines were suitable substrates for this amination procedure, and also the antihistaminic tripelennamine was prepared. Additionally, several heterocyclic phosphorodiamidates underwent directed ortho-metalation (D oM) using TMPMgCl·LiCl (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) or TMP2Mg·2LiCl, followed by electrophilic functionalization prior to the amination step, which led to ortho-functionalized aminated N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Balkenhohl
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F , 81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Benjamin Heinz
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F , 81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Thomas Abegg
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F , 81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F , 81377 Munich , Germany
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28
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Wang TH, Ambre R, Wang Q, Lee WC, Wang PC, Liu Y, Zhao L, Ong TG. Nickel-Catalyzed Heteroarenes Cross Coupling via Tandem C–H/C–O Activation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Hsuan Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, ROC
- Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, ROC
| | - Ram Ambre
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, ROC
| | - Qing Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei-Chih Lee
- Green Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan 31057, ROC
| | - Pen-Cheng Wang
- Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, ROC
| | - Yuhua Liu
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Tiow-Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, ROC
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29
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Wiensch EM, Montgomery J. Nickel‐Catalyzed Amination of Silyloxyarenes through C–O Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Wiensch
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N. University Ave. Ann Arbor MI 48109-1055 USA
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N. University Ave. Ann Arbor MI 48109-1055 USA
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30
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Wiensch EM, Montgomery J. Nickel‐Catalyzed Amination of Silyloxyarenes through C–O Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11045-11049. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Wiensch
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N. University Ave. Ann Arbor MI 48109-1055 USA
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N. University Ave. Ann Arbor MI 48109-1055 USA
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31
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Lavoie CM, Stradiotto M. Bisphosphines: A Prominent Ancillary Ligand Class for Application in Nickel-Catalyzed C–N Cross-Coupling. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M. Lavoie
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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33
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Rull SG, Funes-Ardoiz I, Maya C, Maseras F, Fructos MR, Belderrain TR, Nicasio MC. Elucidating the Mechanism of Aryl Aminations Mediated by NHC-Supported Nickel Complexes: Evidence for a Nonradical Ni(0)/Ni(II) Pathway. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia G. Rull
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla, Aptdo 1203, 41071 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Manuel R. Fructos
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Tomás R. Belderrain
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla, Aptdo 1203, 41071 Sevilla, Spain
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34
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Hajipour AR, Abolfathi P. Chitosan-Supported Ni particles: An Efficient Nanocatalyst for Direct Amination of Phenols. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
- Department of Neuroscience; University of Wisconsin, Medical School, 1300 University Avenue; Madison WI 53706-1532 USA
| | - Parisa Abolfathi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IR Iran
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35
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Yoshida Y, Otsuka S, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Sulfoxides. Org Lett 2018; 20:1134-1137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shinya Otsuka
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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36
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Sun Z, Fridrich B, de Santi A, Elangovan S, Barta K. Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals. Chem Rev 2018; 118:614-678. [PMID: 29337543 PMCID: PMC5785760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 739] [Impact Index Per Article: 123.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Lignin, a major component of lignocellulose, is the largest source of aromatic building blocks on the planet and harbors great potential to serve as starting material for the production of biobased products. Despite the initial challenges associated with the robust and irregular structure of lignin, the valorization of this intriguing aromatic biopolymer has come a long way: recently, many creative strategies emerged that deliver defined products via catalytic or biocatalytic depolymerization in good yields. The purpose of this review is to provide insight into these novel approaches and the potential application of such emerging new structures for the synthesis of biobased polymers or pharmacologically active molecules. Existing strategies for functionalization or defunctionalization of lignin-based compounds are also summarized. Following the whole value chain from raw lignocellulose through depolymerization to application whenever possible, specific lignin-based compounds emerge that could be in the future considered as potential lignin-derived platform chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuohua Sun
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bálint Fridrich
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alessandra de Santi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Saravanakumar Elangovan
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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37
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38
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anis Tlili
- Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246, 43 Boulevard du
11 Novembre 1918, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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39
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Saberi D, Poorsadeghi S. Nickel-catalyzed oxidative esterification of formamides with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds under mild reaction conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dariush Saberi
- Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources; Persian Gulf University; Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Samira Poorsadeghi
- Chemistry Department; Tarbiat Modares University; P.O. Box 14155-4838 Tehran Iran
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40
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Vellakkaran M, Singh K, Banerjee D. An Efficient and Selective Nickel-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines with Alcohols. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mari Vellakkaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Khushboo Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
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41
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Melvin PR, Nova A, Balcells D, Hazari N, Tilset M. DFT Investigation of Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions with Aryl Sulfamates Using a Dialkylbiarylphosphine-Ligated Palladium Catalyst. Organometallics 2017; 36:3664-3675. [PMID: 29805192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl sulfamates are valuable electrophiles for cross-coupling reactions because they can easily be synthesized from phenols and can act as directing groups for C-H bond functionalization prior to cross-coupling. Recently, it was demonstrated that (1-tBu-Indenyl)Pd(XPhos)Cl (XPhos = 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl) is a highly active precatalyst for room-temperature Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of a variety of aryl sulfamates. Herein, we report an in-depth computational investigation into the mechanism of Suzuki-Miyaura reactions with aryl sulfamates using an XPhos-ligated palladium catalyst. Particular emphasis is placed on the turnover-limiting oxidative addition of the aryl sulfamate C-O bond, which has not been studied in detail previously. We show that bidentate coordination of the XPhos ligand via an additional interaction between the biaryl ring and palladium plays a key role in lowering the barrier to oxidative addition. This result is supported by NBO and NCI-Plot analysis on the transition states for oxidative addition. After oxidative addition, the catalytic cycle is completed by transmetalation and reductive elimination, which are both calculated to be facile processes. Our computational findings explain a number of experimental results, including why elevated temperatures are required for the coupling of phenyl sulfamates without electron-withdrawing groups and why aryl carbamate electrophiles are not reactive with this catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R Melvin
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Ainara Nova
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - David Balcells
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Mats Tilset
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway
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42
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Inoue F, Kashihara M, Yadav MR, Nakao Y. Buchwald–Hartwig Amination of Nitroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumiyoshi Inoue
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Myuto Kashihara
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - M. Ramu Yadav
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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43
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Inoue F, Kashihara M, Yadav MR, Nakao Y. Buchwald–Hartwig Amination of Nitroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13307-13309. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumiyoshi Inoue
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Myuto Kashihara
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - M. Ramu Yadav
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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44
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Zhang SQ, Taylor BLH, Ji CL, Gao Y, Harris MR, Hanna LE, Jarvo ER, Houk KN, Hong X. Mechanism and Origins of Ligand-Controlled Stereoselectivity of Ni-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling with Benzylic Esters: A Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12994-13005. [PMID: 28838241 PMCID: PMC5607113 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Nickel catalysts have shown unique ligand control of stereoselectivity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of boronates with benzylic pivalates and derivatives involving C(sp3)-O cleavage. The SIMes ligand (1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) produces the stereochemically inverted C-C coupling product, while the tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) ligand delivers the retained stereochemistry. We have explored the mechanism and origins of the ligand-controlled stereoselectivity with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The oxidative addition determines the stereoselectivity with two competing transition states, an SN2 back-side attack type transition state that inverts the benzylic stereogenic center and a concerted oxidative addition through a cyclic transition state, which provides stereoretention. The key difference between the two transition states is the substrate-nickel-ligand angle distortion; the ligand controls the selectivity by differentiating the ease of this angle distortion. For the PCy3 ligand, the nickel-ligand interaction involves mainly σ-donation, which does not require a significant energy penalty for the angle distortion. The facile angle distortion with PCy3 ligand allows the favorable cyclic oxidative addition transition state, leading to the stereoretention. For the SIMes ligand, the extra d-p back-donation from nickel to the coordinating carbene increases the rigidity of the nickel-ligand bond, and the corresponding angle distortion is more difficult. This makes the concerted cyclic oxidative addition unfavorable with SIMes ligand, and the back-side SN2-type oxidative addition delivers the stereoinversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Buck L. H. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, Minnesota 55057, United States
| | - Chong-Lei Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Michael R. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Luke E. Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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45
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Landge VG, Rana J, Subaramanian M, Balaraman E. Nickel-catalyzed N-vinylation of heteroaromatic amines via C-H bond activation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6896-6900. [PMID: 28786460 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01791j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a ligand- and reductant-free nickel-catalyzed N-vinylation of heteroaromatic amines using biorenewable p-cymene as a solvent. This unprecedented cross-coupling strategy has high functional group tolerance (halides, alkoxy, cyano, chiral motif, etc.) and proceeded via C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod G Landge
- Catalysis Division, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune - 411008, India.
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46
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Lavoie CM, McDonald R, Johnson ER, Stradiotto M. Bisphosphine-Ligated Nickel Pre-catalysts in C(sp2)-N Cross-Couplings of Aryl Chlorides: A Comparison of Nickel(I) and Nickel(II). Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-Ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Erin R. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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47
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Wiensch EM, Todd DP, Montgomery J. Silyloxyarenes as Versatile Coupling Substrates Enabled by Nickel-Catalyzed C–O Bond Cleavage. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Wiensch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - David P. Todd
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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48
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Schwarzer MC, Konno R, Hojo T, Ohtsuki A, Nakamura K, Yasutome A, Takahashi H, Shimasaki T, Tobisu M, Chatani N, Mori S. Combined Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Methoxyarenes with Arylboronic Esters via C–O Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10347-10358. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin C. Schwarzer
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Konno
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Hojo
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akimichi Ohtsuki
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nakamura
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ayaka Yasutome
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Takahashi
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Shimasaki
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Seiji Mori
- Faculty
of Science and ‡Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering and #Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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49
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Li J, Wang ZX. Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl 2-Pyridyl Ethers via Cleavage of the Carbon–Oxygen Bond. Org Lett 2017; 19:3723-3726. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
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50
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Schranck J, Furer P, Hartmann V, Tlili A. Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Carbamates with Ammonia. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrick Furer
- Solvias AG; Römerpark 2 4303 Kaiseraugst Switzerland
| | | | - Anis Tlili
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires; CNRS UMR 5246; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918 69100 Villeurbanne France
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