1
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Ahmed MS, Biswas C, Bhavani B, Prasanthkumar S, Banerjee D, Kumar V, Chetti P, Giribabu L, Rao Soma V, Raavi SSK. Metalated porphyrin-napthalimide based donor-acceptor systems with long-lived triplet states and effective three-photon absorption. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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2
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Kwakernaak MC, Koel M, van den Berg PJL, Kelder EM, Jager WF. Room temperature synthesis of perylene diimides facilitated by high amic acid solubility. Org Chem Front 2022; 9:1090-1108. [PMID: 35311213 PMCID: PMC8846406 DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01723c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol for the synthesis of perylene diimides (PDIs), by reacting perylene dianhydride (PDA) with aliphatic amines is reported. Full conversions were obtained at temperatures between 20 and 60 °C, using DBU as the base in DMF or DMSO. A “green” synthesis of PDIs, that runs at higher temperatures, was developed using K2CO3 in DMSO. The reaction sequence for the imidization process, via perylene amic acid intermediates (PAAs), has been confirmed experimentally aided by the synthesis and full characterization of stable model amic acid salts and amic esters. Kinetic studies, using absorption spectroscopy, have established that PDI formation proceeds via fast amic acid formation, followed by a slow conversion to imides. Solubility of the intermediate PAA salts is found to be low and rate-limiting. Based on this finding, quantitative PDI synthesis at room temperature was achieved by diluting the reaction mixture with water, the solvent in which PAA salts have better solubility. Thus, the otherwise harsh synthesis of PDIs has been transformed into an extremely convenient functional group tolerant and highly efficient reaction that runs at room temperature. Perylene diimides (PDIs) are synthesised at room temperature and obtained in quantitative yields after a single filtration. High solubility of the intermediate amic acid salts 5 and 9 is key to the success of this novel synthesis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus C. Kwakernaak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
- Department of Radiation Science and Technology/Reactor Institute Delft, Delft University of Technology, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Marijn Koel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J. L. van den Berg
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Erik M. Kelder
- Department of Radiation Science and Technology/Reactor Institute Delft, Delft University of Technology, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F. Jager
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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3
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Dubey RK, Eustace SJ, van Mullem JS, Sudhölter EJR, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Perylene Bisimide Dyes with up to Five Independently Introduced Substituents: Controlling the Functionalization Pattern and Photophysical Properties Using Regiospecific Bay Substitution. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9532-9547. [PMID: 31298031 PMCID: PMC6683254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a versatile and user-friendly synthetic methodology based on sequential functionalization that enables the synthesis of previously unknown perylene bisimide (PBI) dyes with up to five different substituents attached to the perylene core (e.g., compound 15). The key to the success of our strategy is a highly efficient regiospecific 7-mono- and 7,12-di-phenoxy bay substitution at the "imide-activated" 7- and 12-bay positions of 1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene monoimide diester 1. The facile subsequent conversion of the diester groups into an imide group resulted in novel PBIs (e.g., compound 14) with two phenoxy substituents specifically at the 7- and 12-bay positions. This conversion led to the activation of C-1 and C-6 bay positions, and thereafter, the remaining two chlorine atoms were substituted to obtain tetraphenoxy-PBI (compound 15) that has two different imide and three different bay substituents. The methodology provides excellent control over the functionalization pattern, which enables the synthesis of various regioisomeric pairs bearing the same bay substituents. Another important feature of this strategy is the high sensitivity of HOMO-LUMO energies and photoinduced charge transfer toward sequential functionalization. As a result, systematic fluorescence on-off switching has been demonstrated upon subsequent substitution with the electron-donating 4-methoxyphenoxy substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K. Dubey
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Stephen J. Eustace
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Jesse S. van Mullem
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ernst J. R. Sudhölter
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ferdinand C. Grozema
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F. Jager
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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4
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Seetharaman S, Karr PA, Sastre-Santos Á, D'Souza F, Fernández-Lázaro F. Directly Linked Zinc Phthalocyanine-Perylenediimide Dyads and a Triad for Ultrafast Charge Separation. Chemistry 2019; 25:10123-10132. [PMID: 31264744 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Directly linked to promote strong intramolecular interactions, donor-acceptor dyads and a donor-acceptor-donor triad featuring zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) as electron donor and perylenediimide (PDI) as electron acceptor have been synthesized and characterized. Owing to complementary absorption features of the entities, improved light absorption was witnessed in these conjugates. The optimized geometry and electronic structures showed the majority of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) on the ZnPc entity, whereas the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) was on the PDI entity, suggesting that the charge-separated states would be ZnPc+ -PDI. - . The electrochemical and free-energy calculations suggested exothermic energy and/or electron transfer processes via the singlet states of PDI or ZnPc entities depending on the excitation wavelength of the laser used. The measured rates using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy coupled with global analysis of transient data revealed ultrafast energy transfer from 1 PDI* to ZnPc followed by charge separation. However, when ZnPc was selectively excited, only electron transfer was witnessed wherein the time constants for forward and reverse electron transfer processes followed Marcus predictions. The absorption in a wide section of the solar spectrum and the ultrafast charge separation suggest the usefulness of these systems as good photosynthetic models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202, Elche, Spain
| | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202, Elche, Spain
| | - Sairaman Seetharaman
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX, 76203-5017, USA
| | - Paul A Karr
- Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Wayne State College, 111 Main Street, Wayne, NE, 68787, USA
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202, Elche, Spain
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX, 76203-5017, USA
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202, Elche, Spain
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5
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Zink-Lorre N, Doncel-Giménez A, Font-Sanchis E, Calbo J, Sastre-Santos Á, Ortí E, Fernández-Lázaro F. Diels–Alder reaction on perylenediimides: synthesis and theoretical study of core-expanded diimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00682f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
(Un)substituted perylenediimides react with (un)functionalized benzynes yielding core-expanded diimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | | | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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6
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Gutiérrez-Moreno D, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Direct amination and N-heteroarylation of perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00491b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A mild, fluoride-mediated reaction for the direct introduction of amines and N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gutiérrez-Moreno
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
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7
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El-Refaey A, Shaban SY, El-Kemary M, El-Khouly ME. A light harvesting perylene derivative - zinc phthalocyanine complex in water: spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 16:861-869. [PMID: 28379265 DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00055c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A perylene derivative, namely N,N'-bis(2(trimethylammonium iodide)ethylene)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxyldiimide (TAIPDI) forms nanoscale columnar stacks in water that have been characterized by using optical absorption and emission measurements, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This behaviour was compared with that of unstacked TAIPDI in methanol. Assembly formation between the one-dimensional TAIPDI stacks and zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulphonic groups (ZnPcS4) via strong π-π and ionic interactions has been described in an aqueous medium. The formation constant of the supramolecular dyad has been determined as 2.94 × 104 M-1 from both the absorption and fluorescence measurements. Upon addition of ZnPcS4, the fluorescence quenching of the singlet-excited state of TAIPDI was observed because of the electron transfer process from ZnPcS4 to TAIPDI via the singlet-excited states of ZnPcS4 and TAIPDI entities. The electrochemical studies supported the electron transfer pathways via the singlet states of ZnPcS4 and TAIPDI. The thermodynamic parameters of the supramolecular complex have been determined from stopped-flow measurements. The interaction between ZnPcS4 and TAIPDI occurs in two steps, where the rate constant of the second step with TAIPDI (207 ± 8 M-1 s-1) is much slower than the first one (3515 ± 101 M-1 s-1). Activation parameters for the complex formation (ΔH# = 76 ± 11 kJ mol-1 and ΔS# = 83 ± 37 J K-1 mol-1, and ΔH# = 221 ± 15 kJ mol-1 and ΔS# = 540 ± 50 J K-1 mol-1) were determined from variable temperature studies for the first and second steps, respectively. The significantly positive ΔS# values found for both steps of the interaction reactions are consistent with a dissociative mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El-Refaey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt.
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8
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Wilma K, Unger T, Tuncel Kostakoğlu S, Hollfelder M, Hunger C, Lang A, Gürek AG, Thelakkat M, Köhler J, Köhler A, Gekle S, Hildner R. Excited state dynamics and conformations of a Cu(ii)-phthalocyanine-perylenebisimide dyad. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:22169-22176. [PMID: 28795737 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04026a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the excited state dynamics and the conformations of a new molecular donor-bridge-acceptor system, a Cu(ii)-phthalocyanine (CuPc) covalently linked via a flexible aliphatic spacer to a perylenebisimide (PBI). We performed time-resolved polarization anisotropy and pump-probe measurements in combination with molecular dynamics simulations. Our data suggest the existence of three conformations of the dyad: two more extended, metastable conformations with centre-of-mass distances >1 nm between the PBI and CuPc units of the dyad, and a highly stable folded structure, in which the PBI and CuPc units are stacked on top of each other with a centre-of-mass distance of 0.4 nm. In the extended conformations the dyad shows emission predominantly from the PBI unit with a very weak contribution from the CuPc unit. In contrast, for the folded conformation the PBI emission of the dyad is strongly quenched due to fast energy transfer from the PBI to the CuPc unit (3 ps) and subsequent intersystem-crossing (300 fs) from the first excited singlet state of CuPc unit into its triplet state. Finally, the CuPc triplet state is deactivated non-radiatively with a time constant of 25 ns.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Wilma
- Experimentalphysik IV, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Angira Koch
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; 400 076 Mumbai India
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10
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Kato D, Sakai H, Araki Y, Wada T, Tkachenko NV, Hasobe T. Concentration-dependent photophysical switching in mixed self-assembled monolayers of pentacene and perylenediimide on gold nanoclusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp00174j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The precise control and switching of photophysical processes such as singlet fission, electron transfer and excimer were performed using mixed SAMs of pentacene and perylenediimide units on Au nanoclusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Kato
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kanagawa 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Hayato Sakai
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kanagawa 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Araki
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
| | - Takehiko Wada
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
| | - Nikolai V. Tkachenko
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Tampere University of Technology
- 33101 Tampere
- Finland
| | - Taku Hasobe
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Kanagawa 223-8522
- Japan
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11
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Fluoride-mediated alkoxylation and alkylthio-functionalization of halogenated perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00337d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of fluoride ions in the reaction of chloro- or bromo-PDIs with alcohols and thiols leads to a spectacular increase in the yields of substituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - E. Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Á. Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - F. Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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12
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Kudisch B, Maiuri M, Blas-Ferrando VM, Ortiz J, Sastre-Santos Á, Scholes GD. Solvent-dependent photo-induced dynamics in a non-rigidly linked zinc phthalocyanine–perylenediimide dyad probed using ultrafast spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21078-21089. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02143g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A solvent dependent pump–probe study on an artificial light harvesting dyad reveals static and dynamic system-bath interactions observed in ultrafast photoinduced energy and electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Kudisch
- Department of Chemistry
- Princeton University
- Princeton
- USA
| | | | | | - Javier Ortiz
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche 03202
- Spain
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13
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Fernández-Ariza J, Krick Calderón RM, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Guldi DM, Torres T. Phthalocyanine–Perylenediimide Cart Wheels. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12963-12974. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Fernández-Ariza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael M. Krick Calderón
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), University of Erlangen−Nuremberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), University of Erlangen−Nuremberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/ Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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14
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Horinouchi H, Sakai H, Araki Y, Sakanoue T, Takenobu T, Wada T, Tkachenko NV, Hasobe T. Controllable Electronic Structures and Photoinduced Processes of Bay-Linked Perylenediimide Dimers and a Ferrocene-Linked Triad. Chemistry 2016; 22:9631-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Horinouchi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
| | - Hayato Sakai
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Araki
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials; Tohoku University; 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Tomo Sakanoue
- Department of Applied Physics; Waseda University; 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Taishi Takenobu
- Department of Applied Physics; Waseda University; 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Takehiko Wada
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials; Tohoku University; 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Nikolai V. Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering; Tampere University of Technology; P.O. Box 541 33101 Tampere Finland
| | - Taku Hasobe
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
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15
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Dubey RK, Inan D, Sengupta S, Sudhölter EJR, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Tunable and highly efficient light-harvesting antenna systems based on 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid derivatives. Chem Sci 2016; 7:3517-3532. [PMID: 29997844 PMCID: PMC6007178 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00386a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Efficient harvesting of solar energy, without interference from electron transfer, is reported for a series of bichromophoric light-harvesting antenna molecules.
We report the synthesis and excited-state dynamics of a series of five bichromophoric light-harvesting antenna systems, which are capable of efficient harvesting of solar energy in the spectral range of 350–580 nm. These antenna systems have been synthesized in a modular fashion by the covalent attachment of blue light absorbing naphthalene monoimide energy donors (D1, D2, and D3) to green light absorbing perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid derived energy acceptors, 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetrabutylester (A1), 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic monoimide dibutylester (A2), and 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic bisimide (A3). The energy donors have been linked at the 1,7-bay-positions of the perylene derivatives, thus leaving the peri positions free for further functionalization and device construction. A highly stable and rigid structure, with no electronic communication between the donor and acceptor components, has been realized via an all-aromatic non-conjugated phenoxy spacer between the constituent chromophores. The selection of donor naphthalene derivatives for attachment with perylene derivatives was based on the effective matching of their respective optical properties to achieve efficient excitation energy transfer (EET) by the Förster mechanism. A comprehensive study of the excited-state dynamics, in toluene, revealed quantitative and ultrafast (ca. 1 ps) intramolecular EET from donor naphthalene chromophores to the acceptor perylenes in all the studied systems. Electron transfer from the donor naphthalene chromophores to the acceptor perylenes has not been observed, not even for antenna systems in which this process is thermodynamically allowed. Due to the combination of an efficient and fast energy transfer along with broad absorption in the visible region, these antenna systems are promising materials for solar-to-electric and solar-to-fuel devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K Dubey
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands . .,Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Damla Inan
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Sanchita Sengupta
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands . .,Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Ernst J R Sudhölter
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands .
| | - Ferdinand C Grozema
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F Jager
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces , Department of Chemical Engineering , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628BL Delft , The Netherlands .
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16
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Sakai H, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Hasobe T. Photoinduced Processes of Supramolecular Nanoarrays Composed of Porphyrin and Benzo[ghi
]perylenetriimide Units through Triple Hydrogen Bonds with One-Dimensional Columnar Phases. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:613-24. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Sakai
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; ALCA and SENTAN Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita; Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 120-750 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, ALCA and SENTAN; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Meijo University; Nagoya, Aichi 468-0073 Japan
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; ALCA and SENTAN Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita; Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 120-750 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, ALCA and SENTAN; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Meijo University; Nagoya, Aichi 468-0073 Japan
| | - Taku Hasobe
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
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17
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Dubey RK, Westerveld N, Sudhölter EJR, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Novel derivatives of 1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid: synthesis, electrochemical and optical properties. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00374e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Facile synthesis and opto-electrochemical properties of various unsymmetrically “peri”-substituted perylene derivatives, with four chloro-atoms at the bay-positions, have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K. Dubey
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Nick Westerveld
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Ernst J. R. Sudhölter
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Ferdinand C. Grozema
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F. Jager
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
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18
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Direct alkylthio-functionalization of unsubstituted perylenediimides. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9375-9383. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01536k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A simple fluoride-mediated reaction allows the synthesis of 1,6-dialkylthioperylenediimides from unsubstituted perylenediimides under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Elche 03202
- Spain
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19
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Brennaman MK, Norris MR, Gish MK, Grumstrup EM, Alibabaei L, Ashford DL, Lapides AM, Papanikolas JM, Templeton JL, Meyer TJ. Ultrafast, Light-Induced Electron Transfer in a Perylene Diimide Chromophore-Donor Assembly on TiO2. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:4736-42. [PMID: 26554498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Surface-bound, perylenediimide (PDI)-based molecular assemblies have been synthesized on nanocrystalline TiO2 by reaction of a dianhydride with a surface-bound aniline and succinimide bonding. In a second step, the Fe(II) polypyridyl complex [Fe(II)(tpy-PhNH2)2](2+) was added to the outside of the film, also by succinimide bonding. Ultrafast transient absorption measurements in 0.1 M HClO4 reveal that electron injection into TiO2 by (1)PDI* does not occur, but rather leads to the ultrafast formation of the redox-separated pair PDI(•+),PDI(•-), which decays with complex kinetics (τ1 = 0.8 ps, τ2 = 15 ps, and τ3 = 1500 ps). With the added Fe(II) polypyridyl complex, rapid (<25 ps) oxidation of Fe(II) by the PDI(•+),PDI(•-) redox pair occurs to give Fe(III),PDI(•-) persisting for >400 μs in the film environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kyle Brennaman
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Michael R Norris
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Melissa K Gish
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Erik M Grumstrup
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Leila Alibabaei
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Dennis L Ashford
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Alexander M Lapides
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - John M Papanikolas
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Joseph L Templeton
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Thomas J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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20
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Tuning the Electron Acceptor in Phthalocyanine‐Based Electron Donor–Acceptor Conjugates. Chemistry 2015; 21:19028-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Langbein S, Wadepohl H, Gade LH. Arylmercapto Substituted Tetraazaperopyrene Derivatives and Their Oxidation to Tetrasulfones: Photophysics and Electrochemistry. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12620-6. [PMID: 26517428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Fourfold arylmercapto substituted tetraazaperopyrene (TAPP) derivatives were obtained by direct nucleophilic substitution of the tetrabrominated TAPP or via Cu-catalyzed S-C coupling. These new materials display a characteristic bathochromic shift of their visible absorption and emission bands by ca. 200 nm compared to the unsubstituted parent compound. Two of the sulfide derivatives were oxidized with periodate to give their corresponding sulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Langbein
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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22
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Hasobe T, Ida K, Sakai H, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S. Coronenetetraimide-Centered Cruciform Pentamers Containing Multiporphyrin Units: Synthesis and Sequential Photoinduced Energy- and Electron-Transfer Dynamics. Chemistry 2015; 21:11196-205. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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23
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Theoretical investigation of self-assembled donor–acceptor phthalocyanine complexes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells. J Mol Graph Model 2015; 59:100-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Kawashima Y, Ohkubo K, Blas-Ferrando VM, Sakai H, Font-Sanchis E, Ortíz J, Fernández-Lázaro F, Hasobe T, Sastre-Santos Á, Fukuzumi S. Near-Infrared Photoelectrochemical Conversion via Photoinduced Charge Separation in Supramolecular Complexes of Anionic Phthalocyanines with Li+@C60. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:7690-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5123163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kawashima
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Vicente Manuel Blas-Ferrando
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Hayato Sakai
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Javier Ortíz
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Taku Hasobe
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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25
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Maeda T, Würthner F. Halochromic and hydrochromic squaric acid functionalized perylene bisimide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7661-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01691f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A squaric acid functionalized perylene bisimide senses solvent polarity, pH and humidity through the intramolecular charge transfer initiated by protonation/deprotonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Maeda
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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26
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Pekdemir F, Kurnalı S, Şengül A, Altındal A, Rıza Özkaya A, Salih B, Bekaroğlu Ö. A conformationally stressed novel ball-type perylenediimide appended zinc(ii)phthalocyanine hybrid: spectroelectrochemical, electrocolorimetric and photovoltaic properties. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:158-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01761g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The ZnPc-perylenediimide hybrid displayed a well-defined electrochromic behaviour and the best photovoltaic conversion efficiency observed with a Pc-based organic solar cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Pekdemir
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Bülent Ecevit University
- Zonguldak
- Turkey
| | - Sertan Kurnalı
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Bülent Ecevit University
- Zonguldak
- Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Şengül
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Bülent Ecevit University
- Zonguldak
- Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altındal
- Department of Physics
- Davutpasa Caddesi
- Yıldız Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | | | - Bekir Salih
- Department of Chemistry
- Hacettepe University
- Ankara
- Turkey
| | - Özer Bekaroğlu
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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27
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Bandi V, D'Souza FP, Gobeze HB, D'Souza F. Multistep Energy and Electron Transfer in a “V-Configured” Supramolecular BODIPY-azaBODIPY-Fullerene Triad: Mimicry of Photosynthetic Antenna Reaction-Center Events. Chemistry 2014; 21:2669-79. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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28
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KC CB, Lim GN, Nesterov VN, Karr PA, D'Souza F. Phenothiazine-BODIPY-Fullerene Triads as Photosynthetic Reaction Center Models: Substitution and Solvent Polarity Effects on Photoinduced Charge Separation and Recombination. Chemistry 2014; 20:17100-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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29
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Lim GN, Maligaspe E, Zandler ME, D'Souza F. A Supramolecular Tetrad Featuring Covalently Linked Ferrocene-Zinc Porphyrin-BODIPY Coordinated to Fullerene: A Charge Stabilizing, Photosynthetic Antenna-Reaction Center Mimic. Chemistry 2014; 20:17089-99. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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30
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Kojima T, Kobayashi R, Ishizuka T, Yamakawa S, Kotani H, Nakanishi T, Ohkubo K, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Fukuzumi S. Binding of Scandium Ions to Metalloporphyrin-Flavin Complexes for Long-Lived Charge Separation. Chemistry 2014; 20:15518-32. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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Bandi V, Gobeze HB, Nesterov VN, Karr PA, D'Souza F. Phenothiazine–azaBODIPY–fullerene supramolecules: syntheses, structural characterization, and photochemical studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:25537-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp03400g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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32
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Kawashima Y, Ohkubo K, Okada H, Matsuo Y, Fukuzumi S. Supramolecular Formation of Li+@PCBM Fullerene with Sulfonated Porphyrins and Long-Lived Charge Separation. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:3782-90. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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33
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Sengupta S, Dubey RK, Hoek RWM, van Eeden SPP, Gunbaş DD, Grozema FC, Sudhölter EJR, Jager WF. Synthesis of Regioisomerically Pure 1,7-Dibromoperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Acid Derivatives. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6655-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501180a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Wolter F. Jager
- BioSolar Cells, P.O. Box 98, 6700
AB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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34
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Das SK, Mahler A, Wilson AK, D'Souza F. High-Potential Perfluorinated Phthalocyanine-Fullerene Dyads for Generation of High-Energy Charge-Separated States: Formation and Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Studies. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2462-72. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Pla S, Martín-Gomis L, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Fernández-Lázaro F, Sastre-Santos Á. Macrocyclic Dyads Based on C60and Perylenediimides Connected by Click Chemistry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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36
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Blas-Ferrando VM, Ortiz J, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Fernández-Lázaro F, Sastre-Santos Á. Submillisecond-lived photoinduced charge separation in a fully conjugated phthalocyanine–perylenebenzimidazole dyad. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01579g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A fully electronically conjugated phthalocyanine–perylenemonoimidebenzimidazole system has been synthesized, in which the conjugation goes through the imide position of the perylene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Javier Ortiz
- División de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche, Spain
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- ALCA
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- ALCA
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | | | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- División de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández
- Elche, Spain
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37
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Sun X, Qiu W, Wei D, Tang M, Guo L. Synthesis and photophysical properties of novel phthalocyanine–perylenediimide–phthalocyanine triad and phthalocyanine–perylenediimide dyads. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03552f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Three novel multi-component chromophores based on phthalocyanine and perylenediimide moieties were synthesized by one condensation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191, P. R. China
| | - Wenfeng Qiu
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lin Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191, P. R. China
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38
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Jiménez ÁJ, Sekita M, Caballero E, Marcos ML, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Guldi DM, Torres T. Assembling a Phthalocyanine and Perylenediimide Donor-Acceptor Hybrid through a Platinum(II) Diacetylide Linker. Chemistry 2013; 19:14506-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Jiménez ÁJ, Calderón RMK, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Guldi DM, Torres T. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of a melamine-mediated hydrogen-bound phthalocyanine–perylenediimide assembly. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21773b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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40
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Kawashima Y, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S. Enhanced photoinduced electron-transfer reduction of Li(+)@C60 in comparison with C60. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:8942-8. [PMID: 22913766 DOI: 10.1021/jp3059036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Kinetics of photoinduced electron transfer from a series of electron donors to the triplet excited state of lithium ion-encapsulated C60 (Li(+)@C60) was investigated in comparison with the corresponding kinetics of the photoinduced electron transfer to the triplet excited state of pristine C60. Femtosecond laser flash photolysis measurements of Li(+)@C60 revealed that singlet excited state of Li(+)@C60 (λmax = 960 nm) underwent intersystem crossing to the triplet excited state [(3)(Li(+)@C60)*: λmax = 750 nm] with a rate constant of 8.9 × 10(8) s(-1) in deaerated benzonitrile (PhCN). The lifetime of (3)(Li(+)@C60)* was determined by nanosecond laser flash photolysis measurements to be 48 μs, which is comparable to that of C60. Efficient photoinduced electron transfer from a series of electron donors to (3)(Li(+)@C60)* occurred to produce the radical cations and Li(+)@C60(•-). The rate constants of photoinduced electron transfer of Li(+)@C60(•-) are significantly larger than those of C60 when the rate constants are less than the diffusion-limited value in PhCN. The enhanced reactivity of (3)(Li(+)@C60)* as compared with (3)C60* results from the much higher one-electron reduction potential of Li(+)@C60 (0.14 V vs SCE) than that of C60 (-0.43 V vs SCE). The rate constants of photoinduced electron transfer reactions of Li(+)@C60 and C60 were evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer to determine the reorganization energies of electron transfer. The reorganization energy of electron transfer of Li(+)@C60 was determined from the driving force dependence of electron transfer rate to be 1.01 eV, which is by 0.28 eV larger than that of C60 (0.73 eV), probably because of the change in electrostatic interaction of encapsulated Li(+) upon electron transfer in PhCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kawashima
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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