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Hamaguchi N, Kubota T, Yamada M, Kimura H, Tsuji H. Post-Formation of Fused Pentagonal Structure on Fjord Region of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons under Hydrothermal Conditions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400987. [PMID: 38629239 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
This study explores the synthesis of cyclopenta-fused polyaromatic hydrocarbons (CP-PAHs) via Pt-catalyzed cyclization in water, focusing on the formation of fused pentagonal rings within heavily fused PAH frameworks. Utilizing platinum catalysts at lower temperatures (200-260 °C) in water, led to the successful synthesis of singly cyclized CP-PAHs. The reaction conditions facilitated the mono-cyclization of substrates such as dibenzo[g,p]chrysene and its isomers, yielding the desired products while suppressing the formation of bis-cyclized compounds. The use of Fe2O3 as an additive in conjunction with PtO2 was effective to suppress hydrogenation of the substrates and products. The products exhibited a redshift in UV-visible absorption and photoluminescence bands due to a decrease in the HOMO-LUMO energy gap. These findings highlight the potential of Pt-catalyzed cyclization for the controlled synthesis of CP-PAHs, with implications for various applications in materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Hamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Takumi Kubota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Masaaki Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Hikaru Kimura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkaku-bashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8686, Japan
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2
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Dong S, Han Y, Gopalakrishna TY, Chi C. Bisindeno Fusion on the Zigzag Edge of Bis(benzooxa)-2,6-anthraquinodimethane: Effect on Diradical Character, Photostability, and Redox Properties. Org Lett 2024; 26:5380-5385. [PMID: 38885460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of the bis(benzooxa)-2,6-anthraquinodimethane (BAQ) derivative and its bisindeno fused analogue BIBAQ. We found bisindeno fusion on the quinoidal zigzag edge of BAQ results in decreased diradical character and corresponding increased photostability. Furthermore, BAQ could only be oxidized into its cationic species, while BIBAQ showed balanced redox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqiang Dong
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yi Han
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | | | - Chunyan Chi
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
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3
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Misselwitz E, Spengler J, Rominger F, Kivala M. Indenoannulated Tridecacyclene: An All-Carbon Seven-Stage Redox-Amphoter. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400696. [PMID: 38563636 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
We disclose an indenoannulated tridecacyclene comprising a central cyclooctatetraene moiety with multiple adjacent pentagonal rings which is accessible in a concise synthetic sequence. The saddle-shaped geometry of the non-benzenoid polycyclic scaffold and its unique packing behavior in the solid state were characterized by X-ray crystallography. In electrochemical studies, the compound undergoes seven reversible redox events comprising five reductions and two oxidations. The dicationic and dianionic species obtained by chemical oxidation and reduction, respectively, were characterized spectroscopically in solution. Density functional theory calculations were applied to provide insights into aromaticity evolution in the respective charged species, highlighting the beneficial effect of the non-benzenoid moieties on charge stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Misselwitz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jonas Spengler
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Milan Kivala
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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4
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Progresses and Perspectives of Near-Infrared Emission Materials with "Heavy Metal-Free" Organic Compounds for Electroluminescence. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010098. [PMID: 36616447 PMCID: PMC9823557 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic/polymer light-emitting diodes (OLEDs/PLEDs) have attracted a rising number of investigations due to their promising applications for high-resolution fullcolor displays and energy-saving solid-state lightings. Near-infrared (NIR) emitting dyes have gained increasing attention for their potential applications in electroluminescence and optical imaging in optical tele-communication platforms, sensing and medical diagnosis in recent decades. And a growing number of people focus on the "heavy metal-free" NIR electroluminescent materials to gain more design freedom with cost advantage. This review presents recent progresses in conjugated polymers and organic molecules for OLEDs/PLEDs according to their different luminous mechanism and constructing systems. The relationships between the organic fluorophores structures and electroluminescence properties are the main focus of this review. Finally, the approaches to enhance the performance of NIR OLEDs/PLEDs are described briefly. We hope that this review could provide a new perspective for NIR materials and inspire breakthroughs in fundamental research and applications.
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5
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Bergner J, Walla C, Rominger F, Dreuw A, Kivala M. Inducing Curvature to Pyracylene upon π‐Expansion. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201554. [PMID: 35652474 PMCID: PMC9543126 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We disclose a successive π‐expansion of pyracylene towards boat‐shaped polycyclic scaffolds. The unique structural features of the resulting compounds were revealed by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Depending on the extent of π‐expansion the compounds display intense bathochromically shifted absorption bands in their UV/Vis spectra and are prone to several redox events as documented by cyclic voltammetry. The experimental observations are in line with the computational studies based on density functional theory, suggesting progressive narrowing of the HOMO–LUMO gap and distinct evolution of the electronic structure and aromaticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Bergner
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Christian Walla
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Milan Kivala
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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6
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Abstract
Ambipolar transistor properties have been observed in various small-molecule materials. Since a small energy gap is necessary, many types of molecular designs including extended π-skeletons as well as the incorporation of donor and acceptor units have been attempted. In addition to the energy levels, an inert passivation layer is important to observe ambipolar transistor properties. Ambipolar transport has been observed in extraordinary π-electron systems such as antiaromatic compounds, biradicals, radicals, metal complexes, and hydrogen-bonded materials. Several donor/acceptor cocrystals show ambipolar transport as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Higashino
- Research Institute for Advanced Electronics and Photonics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, 152-8552, Japan.
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7
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Kapse DM, Singh PS, Ghadiyali M, Chacko S, Kamble RM. Blue-red emitting materials based on a pyrido[2,3- b]pyrazine backbone: design and tuning of the photophysical, aggregation-induced emission, electrochemical and theoretical properties. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6888-6905. [PMID: 35424617 PMCID: PMC8981966 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00128d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-based donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) molecules were designed by altering donor amines and synthesized using the Buchwald-Hartwig C-N coupling reaction. Further, the tunable opto-electrochemical properties of the dyes were studied in detail. The dye possesses intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transition (412-485 nm), which marked the D-A architecture and induces a broad range of emissions from blue to red (486-624 nm) in the solution and solid state. Some of the dyes show aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and formation of nanoparticles in the THF/H2O mixture, as confirmed by DLS and FEG-SEM (of 7) analysis. The AIE characteristics indicate its solid/aggregate-state application in organic electronics. The molecules exhibit high thermal stability, low band gap (1.67-2.36 eV) and comparable HOMO (-5.34 to -5.97 eV) and LUMO (-3.61 to -3.70 eV) energy levels with those of reported ambipolar materials. The relationship between the geometrical structure and optoelectronic properties of the dyes, as well as their twisted molecular conformation and small singlet and triplet excitation energy difference (ΔE ST = 0.01-0.23 eV) were analyzed using the DFT/TDDFT method. Thus, potential applications of the dyes are proposed for optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak M Kapse
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Pooja S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Mohammed Ghadiyali
- Department of Physics, University of Mumbai Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Sajeev Chacko
- Department of Physics, University of Mumbai Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Rajesh M Kamble
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
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8
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Jin T, Suzuki S, Ho HE, Matsuyama H, Kawata M, Terada M. Pd-Catalyzed Indolization/ peri-C-H Annulation/ N-Dealkylation Cascade to Cyclopenta-Fused Acenaphtho[1,2- b]indole Scaffold. Org Lett 2021; 23:9431-9435. [PMID: 34851130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel Pd-catalyzed cascade reaction of N,N-dialkyl-substituted o-alkynylanilines involving an indolization/peri-C-H annulation/N-dealkylation sequence has been developed to construct a cyclopenta-fused acenaphtho[1,2-b]indole (ANI) scaffold. A variety of aromatic hydrocarbons having a peri-C-H bond at the alkynyl terminus, such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, and fluoranthene, were employed, affording the corresponding π-extended ANI derivatives. The ANI molecules showed relatively narrow energy gaps by increasing HOMOs and lowering LUMOs, implying their potential applications as π-segments in low-band-gap materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tienan Jin
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shin Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hon Eong Ho
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hidenori Matsuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaki Kawata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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9
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Kancherla S, Jørgensen KB. Synthesis of Phenacene-Helicene Hybrids by Directed Remote Metalation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11140-11153. [PMID: 32786610 PMCID: PMC7498163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with six and seven rings were synthesized via directed metalation and cross-coupling of chrysenyl N,N-diethyl carboxamides with o-tolyl and methylnaphthalenyl derivatives. In the presence of competing ortho sites, the site selectivity in iodination of chrysenyl amides by directed ortho metalation (DoM) was influenced by the lithium base. The catalyst ligand bite angle was presumably important in the cross-coupling of sterically hindered bulky PAHs. Subsequent directed remote metalation of biaryls under standard conditions and at elevated temperatures afforded various fused six- and seven-ring PAHs, all in good yields and with fluorescent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sindhu Kancherla
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Kåre B Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
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10
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Murata M, Togo M, Mishima D, Harada A, Muraoka M. Benzo- and Thieno-Annulated Tetracenes: A One-Pot Synthesis via Cross-Dehydrogenative Annulation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4160-4163. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Ma J, Fu Y, Liu J, Feng X. One-pot synthesis of dicyclopenta-fused peropyrene via a fourfold alkyne annulation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:791-797. [PMID: 32395182 PMCID: PMC7188986 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel dicyclopenta-fused peropyrene derivative 1 was synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed four-fold alkyne annulation of 1,3,6,8-tetrabromo-2,7-diphenylpyrene (5) with diphenylacetylene. The annulative π-extension reaction toward 1 involved a twofold [3 + 2] cyclopentannulation and subsequent twofold [4 + 2] benzannulation. The structure of 1 is unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallography; 1 adopted a twisted geometry due to the steric hindrance of the phenyl rings and the hydrogen substituents at the bay regions. Notably, compound 1 exhibits a narrow energy gap (1.78 eV) and a lower LUMO energy level than the parent peropyrene without the fusion of the five-membered rings. In addition, the effects of the peri-fused pentagons on the aromaticity and molecular orbitals of 1 were evaluated by theoretical calculations. This work presents an efficient method to develop π-extended aromatic hydrocarbons with cyclopenta moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yubin Fu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Junzhi Liu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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12
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Mahadik SS, Chacko S, Kamble RM. 2,3‐Di(thiophen‐2‐yl)quinoxaline Amine Derivatives: Yellow‐Blue Fluorescent Materials for Applications in Organic Electronics. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suraj S. Mahadik
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Mumbai, Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Sajeev Chacko
- Department of PhysicsUniversity of Mumbai, Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
| | - Rajesh M. Kamble
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Mumbai, Santacruz (E) Mumbai 400 098 India
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13
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Hoffmann H, Mukanov D, Ganschow M, Rominger F, Freudenberg J, Bunz UHF. 2,3-Dihalo- and 2,3,6,7-Tetrahaloanthracenes by Vollhardt Trimerization. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9826-9834. [PMID: 31309840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We efficiently synthesized otherwise difficult to obtain 2,3- and 2,3,6,7-halogenated anthracenes with diverse east/west substituents. Key steps involve the (i) Vollhardt cyclization of bis(propargyl)benzenes with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene, (ii) halo-desilylation introducing chlorine, bromine, or iodine substituents, and (iii) dehydrogenation. Pd catalysis allows selective functionalization at the anthracenes' east/west positions. A tetrahydropentacene is synthesized and derivatized via the same strategy, employing tetrapropargylbenzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Hoffmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Diana Mukanov
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Michael Ganschow
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Jan Freudenberg
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany.,InnovationLab , Speyerer Str. 4 , 69115 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany.,Centre for Advanced Materials , Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
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14
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Pekdemir F, Orman EB, Selçuki NA, Özkaya AR, Salih B, Şengül A. Spectroscopic, electrochemical and electrocolorimetric properties of novel 2-(2′-pyridyl)-1H-benzimidazole appended bay-substituted perylene diimide triads. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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15
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Photochemistry of various acene based molecules. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2018.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Singh PS, Chacko S, Kamble RM. The design and synthesis of 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline amine derivatives as yellow-blue emissive materials for optoelectrochemical study. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00248k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Yellow-blue emitting, donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) based bipolar quinoxaline–amine derivatives were designed and synthesized for their optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja S. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
| | - Sajeev Chacko
- Department of Physics
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
| | - Rajesh M. Kamble
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
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17
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Singh PS, Badani PM, Kamble RM. Impact of the donor substituent on the optoelectrochemical properties of 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline amine derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05558d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An opto-electrochemical study of D–A based indolo-quinoxaline amine derivatives was performed by varying the strength of the amine substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja S. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
| | - Purav M. Badani
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
| | - Rajesh M. Kamble
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Mumbai
- Santacruz (E)
- Mumbai 400 098
- India
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18
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Bis(phenyltriazolyl)nitroaniline: Click-derived functional materials with highly-transparent and stable two-photon absorption property. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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19
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Zhu C, Wang D, Wang D, Zhao Y, Sun WY, Shi Z. Bottom-up Construction of π-Extended Arenes by a Palladium-Catalyzed Annulative Dimerization of o
-Iodobiaryl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chendan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Di Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Dingyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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20
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Zhu C, Wang D, Wang D, Zhao Y, Sun WY, Shi Z. Bottom-up Construction of π-Extended Arenes by a Palladium-Catalyzed Annulative Dimerization of o
-Iodobiaryl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8848-8853. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chendan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Di Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Dingyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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21
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Jones L, Lin L, Chamberlain TW. Oxygen, sulfur and selenium terminated single-walled heterocyclic carbon nanobelts (SWHNBs) as potential 3D organic semiconductors. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:7639-7648. [PMID: 29645046 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr01216d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), graphene, fullerenes and nanotubes are on the frontline of materials research due to their excellent physical properties, which in recent years, have started to compete with conventional inorganic materials in charge transfer based applications. Recently, a variety of new structures such as single-walled carbon nanobelts (SWCNBs) have been conceived, however, to date only one 'all-phenyl' example has been synthesised, due to problems with their stability and the challenging synthetic methodologies required. This study introduces a new class of phenacene-based SWCNBs and their chalcogenide derivatives, forming the new sub-class of single-walled heterocyclic carbon nanobelts (SWHNBs) which are expected to be both more stable and easier to synthesise than the all carbon analogues. Subsequent theoretical examination of the structure-property relationships found that unlike the small-molecule acene homologues (tetracene, pentacene etc.) which become more reactive with addition of oxygen, an increase in the molecular size of the SWCNBs actually stabilises the HOMO energy level, in correlation with the increasingly negative nuclear independent chemical shift (NICS) calculations of their cylindrical aromaticities. The FMO energies of the phenacene SWCNBs are similar to that of the nanobelt reported by Itami and co-workers, but those of the SWHNBs are deeper and thus more stable. The sulfur derivative of one SWHNB was found to give hole-charge transfer mobilities as high as 1.12 cm2 V-1 s-1, which is three orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding unsubstituted SWCNB (3 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1). These findings suggest the candidates are air-stable and potentially high-performing organic semiconductors for organic thin film transistor (OTFT) devices, while the structure-property relationships uncovered here will aid the design and synthesis of future three-dimensional organic nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Jones
- Centre for Industrial Collaboration, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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22
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Rothenbühler S, Bösch CD, Langenegger SM, Liu SX, Häner R. Self-assembly of a redox-active bolaamphiphile into supramolecular vesicles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6886-6889. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02106f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of a redox-active bolaamphiphile leads to the formation of narrow-bandgap supramolecular vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Rothenbühler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- CH- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Caroline D. Bösch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- CH- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Simon M. Langenegger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- CH- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Shi-Xia Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- CH- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Robert Häner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- CH- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
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23
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Işık Büyükekşi S, Şengül A, Erdönmez S, Altındal A, Orman EB, Özkaya AR. Spectroscopic, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of Pt(ii) and Pd(ii) complexes of a chelating 1,10-phenanthroline appended perylene diimide. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2549-2560. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04713d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The triads exhibit pronounced semiconducting properties and have the potential for use in DSSCs as a sensitizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebile Işık Büyükekşi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Bülent Ecevit University
- TR-67100 Zonguldak
- Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Şengül
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Bülent Ecevit University
- TR-67100 Zonguldak
- Turkey
| | - Seda Erdönmez
- Department of Physics
- Yıldız Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altındal
- Department of Physics
- Yıldız Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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24
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Shan B, Miao Q. Molecular design of n-type organic semiconductors for high-performance thin film transistors. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Jones L, Lin L. An In Silico Study on the Isomers of Pentacene: The Case for Air-Stable and Alternative C 22H 14 Acenes for Organic Electronics. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:2804-2813. [PMID: 28338331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b11770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pentacene is one of the most investigated candidates for organic thin film transistor (OTFT) applications over the last few decades even though it unstable in air (Eg = 1.80 eV), owing in part to its planar nature and high charge-transfer mobilities as both a single crystal (35 cm2 V-1 s-1) and as a thin-film (3.0 cm2 V-1 s-1). Until now, picene is the only isomer of pentacene to be investigated for organic electronic applications, due to its greater stability (Eg = 4.21 eV) and high-charge transfer mobility (3.0 cm2 V-1 s-1); even benefiting from oxygen doping. In the present study, a total of 12 fused-ring isomers (including pentacene, picene and ten other structures) of the formula C22H14 were analyzed and investigated for their electronic and optical properties for worth in OTFT applications. We screened several pure and hybrid DFT functionals against the experimental frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of pentacene, then deployed Marcus Theory, Koopmans' Theorem and Green's function with the P3 electron propagator variant, for the internal hole reorganization energy, the hole transfer integral (via the "splitting-in-dimer method" at d = 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 Å), the charge transfer rate constant, and vertical ionization energies. Using these as a basis, we studied pentacene's isomers and found that the four nonplanar structures, namely, benzo[g]chrysene (3), naphtho[c]phenanthrene (7), benzo[c]chrysene (11) and dibenzo[c,c']phenthrene (12), are (I) more stable than pentacene, by up to 2 eV, and (II) have relatively similar ionization energies (7.5-7.6 eV) to those of picene's experimental value (7.51 eV). The largest charge transfer rates at 3.5 Å dimer separations were given by the isomers benzo[b]chrysene 4, naphtha[c]phenanthrene 7, dibenzo[a,c]anthracene 8 and benzo[a]tetracene 10 and found to be 2.92, 1.72, 1.30, and 3.09 × 1014 s-1 respectively. In comparison to that of pentacene (KCT = 3.97 × 1014 s-1), these unusual isomers are thus promising air-stable and alternative candidates for organic electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leighton Jones
- Centre for Industrial Collaboration, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds , Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom , LS2 9JT
| | - Long Lin
- Centre for Industrial Collaboration, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds , Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom , LS2 9JT
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26
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Unsymmetric Twofold Scholl Cyclization of a 5,11-Dinaphthyltetracene: Selective Formation of Pentagonal and Hexagonal Rings via Dicationic Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaolumen
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- PRESTO; Japan) Science and Technology Agency (JST 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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27
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Unsymmetric Twofold Scholl Cyclization of a 5,11-Dinaphthyltetracene: Selective Formation of Pentagonal and Hexagonal Rings via Dicationic Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5082-5086. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaolumen
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- PRESTO; Japan) Science and Technology Agency (JST 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto Univeristy, Uji; Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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28
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Dithieno-Fused Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon with a Pyracylene Moiety: Strong Antiaromatic Contribution to the Electronic Structure. Org Lett 2017; 19:826-829. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaolumen
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Michihisa Murata
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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29
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Wu H, Fang R, Tao J, Wang D, Qiao X, Yang X, Hartl F, Li H. Diacenaphthylene-fused benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophenes: polycyclic heteroacenes containing full-carbon five-membered aromatic rings. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:751-754. [PMID: 27995232 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09184a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein report on an efficient synthesis of diacenaphthylene-fused benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophenes and demonstrate that their packing structure in the solid state depends on the substituent groups. These compounds form dimers with their radical cations in high concentration solution and exhibit good field-effect mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhuo Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Renren Fang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Jingwei Tao
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Deliang Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Xiaolan Qiao
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Xiaodi Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, UK.
| | - Hongxiang Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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30
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Philip AM, Mallia AR, Hariharan M. Prolonged Charge Separated States in Twisted Stacks of All-Carbon Donor and Acceptor Chromophores. J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:4751-4756. [PMID: 27934208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Twisted donor-on-donor and acceptor-on-acceptor bicontinuous assembly in all-carbon pyren-1-ylaceanthrylene (PA) dyad extends the survival time of the photoinduced radical ion-pair intermediates. Aceanthrylene, a functional analog of C70, acts as a versatile electron acceptor owing to its high electron affinity and visible light absorption. Antithetical trajectories of the excitons in the nonparallel π-ways led to persistent radical ion-pair intermediates in aggregated (τcrA ∼ 1.28 ns) vs monomeric (τcrM ≤ 110 fs) PA dyad as observed using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Marcus theory of charge transfer rates predicts an ambipolar transport characteristic in crystalline PA, thereby endorsing PA as an all-carbon DA hybrid for nonfullerene photovoltaic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbey M Philip
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , CET Campus, Sreekaryam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 695016
| | - Ajith R Mallia
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , CET Campus, Sreekaryam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 695016
| | - Mahesh Hariharan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , CET Campus, Sreekaryam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 695016
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31
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Annamalai P, Chen WY, Raju S, Hsu KC, Upadhyay NS, Cheng CH, Chuang SC. Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Aryl Ring C-H Activation ofN-Acyl-2-aminobiaryls: Efficient Access to Multiaryl-Substituted Naphthalenes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wu-Yin Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu 30003 Taiwan
| | - Selvam Raju
- Department of Applied Chemistry; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu 30003 Taiwan
| | - Kou-Chi Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu 30003 Taiwan
| | | | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ching Chuang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu 30003 Taiwan
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32
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Yuan B, Zhuang J, Kirmess KM, Bridgmohan CN, Whalley AC, Wang L, Plunkett KN. Pentaleno[1,2-a:4,5']diacenaphthylenes: Uniquely Stabilized Pentalene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8312-8. [PMID: 27559925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the preparation of diacenaphthopentalene derivatives via a palladium-catalyzed dimerization of 1-iodo-2-arylethynyl-acenaphthylenes. The resulting 7,14-diarylpentaleno[1,2-a:4,5a']diacenaphthylenes, which contain four linearly fused five-membered rings, are benchtop stable and behave as hole-transporting or ambipolar semiconductors in organic field effect transistors. The X-ray crystal structure shows the important role of the fused naphthalene unit that enforces a formal pentalene subunit at the central five-membered rings and [5]-radialene-like structures at the proximal five-membered rings. Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) calculations show the internal pentalene rings are intermediate in antiaromaticity character between known pentalene and dibenzopentalenes derivatives. The diacenaphthopentalene derivatives give high optical gap materials owing to a forbidden HOMO to LUMO transition, yet have narrow electrochemical gaps and are reduced at small negative potentials giving LUMO energy levels of -3.57 to -3.74 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxin Yuan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Junpeng Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Kristopher M Kirmess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Chelsea N Bridgmohan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Adam C Whalley
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont , Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | - Lichang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Kyle N Plunkett
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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33
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Zhang G, Rominger F, Zschieschang U, Klauk H, Mastalerz M. Facile Synthetic Approach to a Large Variety of Soluble Diarenoperylenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:14840-14845. [PMID: 27428573 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Fused, extended π-systems such as larger acenes and heteroacenes are interesting compounds for organic thin-film transistors (TFTs). The larger the number of linearly cata-fused rings, the lower the stability of the acenes. By peri-fusion of additional rings, the stabilities can significantly be increased. Here we present a facile approach to use a diborylated dihydroanthracene as precursor to get diareno-fused perylenes in just two steps in high yields. The compounds show pronounced packing in the crystalline states by π-stacking. Promising candidates have been used to fabricate p-channel TFTs by vacuum sublimation showing field-effect mobilities up to 0.12 cm2 V-1 s-1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 273, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
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34
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Wombacher T, Gassmann A, Foro S, von Seggern H, Schneider JJ. Structural Polymorphism and Thin Film Transistor Behavior in the Fullerene Framework Molecule 5,6;11,12‐di‐
o
‐Phenylenetetracene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wombacher
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 12 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Andrea Gassmann
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Elektronische Materialeigenschaften Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Sabine Foro
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Strukturforschung Germany
| | - Heinz von Seggern
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Elektronische Materialeigenschaften Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Jörg J. Schneider
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 12 64287 Darmstadt Germany
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35
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Wombacher T, Gassmann A, Foro S, von Seggern H, Schneider JJ. Structural Polymorphism and Thin Film Transistor Behavior in the Fullerene Framework Molecule 5,6;11,12‐di‐
o
‐Phenylenetetracene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6041-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wombacher
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 12 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Andrea Gassmann
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Elektronische Materialeigenschaften Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Sabine Foro
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Strukturforschung Germany
| | - Heinz von Seggern
- Institut für Material- und Geowissenschaften Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Elektronische Materialeigenschaften Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Jörg J. Schneider
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 12 64287 Darmstadt Germany
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36
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Dai G, Chang J, Luo J, Dong S, Aratani N, Zheng B, Huang KW, Yamada H, Chi C. Z-Shaped Pentaleno-Acene Dimers with High Stability and Small Band Gap. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2693-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaole Dai
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Jingjing Chang
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Jie Luo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR; 3 Research Link 117602 Singapore
| | - Shaoqiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST); Ikoma 630-0192 Japan
| | - Bin Zheng
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST); Ikoma 630-0192 Japan
| | - Chunyan Chi
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
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37
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Dai G, Chang J, Luo J, Dong S, Aratani N, Zheng B, Huang KW, Yamada H, Chi C. Z-Shaped Pentaleno-Acene Dimers with High Stability and Small Band Gap. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaole Dai
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Jingjing Chang
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Jie Luo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR; 3 Research Link 117602 Singapore
| | - Shaoqiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST); Ikoma 630-0192 Japan
| | - Bin Zheng
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST); Ikoma 630-0192 Japan
| | - Chunyan Chi
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore
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38
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Hu P, Lee S, Herng TS, Aratani N, Gonçalves TP, Qi Q, Shi X, Yamada H, Huang KW, Ding J, Kim D, Wu J. Toward Tetraradicaloid: The Effect of Fusion Mode on Radical Character and Chemical Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:1065-77. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Sangsu Lee
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Tun Seng Herng
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Théo P. Gonçalves
- Division
of Physical Science and Engineering and KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Qingbiao Qi
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Xueliang Shi
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Division
of Physical Science and Engineering and KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Ding
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 117602, Singapore
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39
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Bheemireddy SR, Plunkett KN. Dicyclopenta[cd,jk]pyrene based acceptors in conjugated polymers. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01582k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reduced band gap materials via cyclopenta-fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon inclusion in donor–acceptor copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasiva R. Bheemireddy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
| | - Kyle N. Plunkett
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
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40
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Gu X, Xu X, Li H, Liu Z, Miao Q. Synthesis, Molecular Packing, and Thin Film Transistors of Dibenzo[a,m]rubicenes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:16203-8. [PMID: 26654134 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We herein report an efficient synthesis of dibenzo[a,m]rubicene, a new member of nonplanar cyclopenta-fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and its derivatives. It is found that the conformation and molecular packing of dibenzo[a,m]rubicenes in the solid state can be tuned by the substituting groups, and the silylethynylated derivatives of dibenzo[a,m]rubicenes function as p-type organic semiconductors in solution-processed thin film transistors with field effect mobility of up to 1.0 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Gu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiaomin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Huiyan Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhifeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qian Miao
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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41
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Zhu X, Yuan B, Plunkett KN. Tunable electron acceptors based on cyclopenta[hi]aceanthrylenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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42
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Sugano Y, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Electron-Deficient Tetrabenzo-Fused Pyracylene and Conversions into Curved and Planar π-Systems Having Distinct Emission Behaviors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:9308-12. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Chaolumen, Murata M, Sugano Y, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Electron-Deficient Tetrabenzo-Fused Pyracylene and Conversions into Curved and Planar π-Systems Having Distinct Emission Behaviors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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44
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Chen HY, Golder J, Yeh SC, Lin CW, Chen CT, Chen CT. Diindeno[1,2-g:1′,2′-s]rubicene: all-carbon non-fullerene electron acceptor for efficient bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltage. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12505c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An all carbon non-fullerene electron acceptor material based on diindeno[1,2-g:1′,2′-s]rubicene (DIR) was readily synthesized and processed for bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Golder
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei
- Taiwan 11529
| | | | - Chiao-Wen Lin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei
- Taiwan 11529
| | - Chao-Tsen Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei
- Taiwan 10617
| | - Chin-Ti Chen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei
- Taiwan 11529
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45
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Naibi Lakshminarayana A, Chang J, Luo J, Zheng B, Huang KW, Chi C. Bisindeno-annulated pentacenes with exceptionally high photo-stability and ordered molecular packing: simple synthesis by a regio-selective Scholl reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3604-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09812a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Two bisindeno-annulated pentacenes were synthesized and they exhibited tunable solubility, high stability and ordered molecular packing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jingjing Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Jie Luo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering
- A*Star
- Singapore 117602
- Singapore
| | - Bin Zheng
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering and KAUST Catalysis Center
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering and KAUST Catalysis Center
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Chunyan Chi
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
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46
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Yang X, Liu D, Miao Q. Heptagon-Embedded Pentacene: Synthesis, Structures, and Thin-Film Transistors of Dibenzo[d,d′]benzo[1,2-a:4,5-a′]dicycloheptenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6786-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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Yang X, Liu D, Miao Q. Heptagon-Embedded Pentacene: Synthesis, Structures, and Thin-Film Transistors of Dibenzo[d,d′]benzo[1,2-a:4,5-a′]dicycloheptenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Broggi A, Tomasi I, Bianchi L, Marrocchi A, Vaccaro L. Small Molecular Aryl Acetylenes: Chemically Tailoring High-Efficiency Organic Semiconductors for Solar Cells and Field-Effect Transistors. Chempluschem 2014; 79:486-507. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201400001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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49
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Jin T, Zhao J, Asao N, Yamamoto Y. Metal-catalyzed annulation reactions for π-conjugated polycycles. Chemistry 2014; 20:3554-76. [PMID: 24591267 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The progress of the metal-catalyzed annulation reactions toward construction of various π-conjugated polycyclic cores with high conjugation extension is described. This article gives a brief overview of various annulation reactions promoted by metal catalysts including C-H bond functionalization, [2+2+2] cycloaddition, cascade processes, ring closing metathesis, electrophilic aromatization, and various cross-coupling reactions. A variety of conjugated polycycles with planar, bowl-shaped, and helical structures have been constructed in high efficiency and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tienan Jin
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577 (Japan).
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50
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Jiao F, Zhang F, Zang Y, Zou Y, Di C, Xu W, Zhu D. An easily accessible carbon material derived from carbonization of polyacrylonitrile ultrathin films: ambipolar transport properties and application in a CMOS-like inverter. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2374-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49448a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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