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Wang HP, Eichhöfer A, Gu ZG, Gruber N, Stadler AM. Anion-encapsulating, discrete prism and extended frusta, from trimetallated triangular macrocycles and linkers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13966-13969. [PMID: 37933533 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00137g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of a trinuclear triangular macrocyclic complex Pb3L(CF3SO3)6 with bidentate linkers in a ratio of 3 equiv. of linker per 2 equiv. of complex, produces a prismatic structure with 4,4'-dipyridyl, and two unprecedented, extended 3D frustum-like structures with 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene and 1,4-di(4-pyridyl)benzene. The cavities of these structures encapsulate triflate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Ping Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Andreas Eichhöfer
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technolgoy (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
| | - Zhi-Gang Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China
| | - Nathalie Gruber
- Service de Radiocristallographie, Faculté de Chimie, 1, rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg, France
| | - Adrian-Mihail Stadler
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technolgoy (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
- University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS), 5 Allée du Général Rouvillois, Strasbourg 67083, France
- Institut de Science et Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), UMR 7006, CNRS and Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allée G. Monge, Strasbourg 67000, France.
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2
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Fedorowicz D, Ślepokura K, Kłak J, Witwicki M, Gregoliński J. Hexa- and octanuclear copper(II) complexes with a tetraeicosaaza amine macrocycle. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16123-16127. [PMID: 37929621 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02993j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
One hexa- and two octanuclear Cu(II) complexes were synthesised from different metal salts and a very large (8 + 8) tetraeicosaaza macrocycle. These nitrate, chloride and sulphate coordination compounds were characterised by taking elemental analysis, spectroscopy, crystallography and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Their crystal structures revealed different interesting coordination modes of Cu(II) cations and nuclearity in these centrosymmetric complexes. For the sulphate complex two different, homo- vs. heterochiral, arrangements of the same macrocycle L3 around the same Cu(II) cations take place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Fedorowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-283 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-283 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Julia Kłak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-283 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Maciaj Witwicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-283 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Janusz Gregoliński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-283 Wroclaw, Poland.
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3
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Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Kłak J, Witwicki M. Multinuclear Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of a meso 6 + 6 macrocyclic amine derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane and 2,6-diformylpyridine. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9735-9747. [PMID: 35703400 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01329k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four hexanuclear chloride and sulphate Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes 1, 2, 4 and 5 and one tetranuclear nitrate Cu(II) complex 3 have been synthesised from appropriate metal salts and 6 + 6 octadecaaza macrocyclic ligands. All obtained coordination compounds have been characterised by elemental analysis, spectroscopic methods (ESI MS, NMR and EPR), magnetic susceptibility measurements and X-ray crystallography. Their X-ray crystal structures reveal different coordination modes of metal cations involved in the obtained centro-symmetrical coordination compounds. The conformational folding of the macrocyclic ligand adopted in the respective complexes depends on the number of metal cations bound within the macrocycle but not on their type. The cavities of these multinuclear complexes might be occupied by solvent molecules and counter anions bound by hydrogen bonds or might be empty in the case where the macrocyclic ring of the ligand is squeezed in the middle. All obtained Ni(II) and Cu(II) coordination compounds are paramagnetic. This has been proved by their 1H NMR and EPR spectra and magnetic measurements. Direct current (DC) variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on the polycrystalline samples of 1-5 were carried out in the temperature range of 1.8-300 K. The magnetic behaviour of 1 and 2 is dominated by the magnetic anisotropy of the nickel(II) ion masking the magnetic interactions between magnetic centres. The magnetic data of 3-5 reveal small antiferromagnetic interactions within the Cu4 and Cu6 units. EPR experiments for 3-5 show, at 9.6 and 34 GHz frequencies, that the predominant contribution to the orbitals occupied by the unpaired electrons in the ground state originates from dx2-y2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Julia Kłak
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Maciej Witwicki
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
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4
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Prabhakaran P, Rajakumar P. Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of spiropyrrolidine-oxindole and bis-spiropyrrolizidine-oxindole grafted macrocycles through [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10263-10276. [PMID: 35498613 PMCID: PMC9050375 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A convenient and efficient method for the regioselective macrocyclization of triazole bridged spiropyrrolidine-oxindole, and bis-spiropyrrolizidine-oxindole derivatives was accomplished through intra and self-intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. The chalcone isatin precursors 9a-i required for the click reaction were obtained from the reaction of N-alkylazidoisatin 4 and propargyloxy chalcone 8a-i which in turn were obtained by the aldol condensation of propargyloxy salicylaldehyde 6 and substituted methyl ketones 7a-i. The regio- and stereochemical outcome of the cycloadducts were assigned based on 2D NMR and confirmed by single crystal XRD analysis. High efficiency, mild reaction conditions, high regio- and stereoselectivity, atom economy and operational simplicity are the exemplary advantages of the employed macrocyclization procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perumal Prabhakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus Chennai-600 025 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Perumal Rajakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras Guindy Campus Chennai-600 025 Tamil Nadu India
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5
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Haiduc I. Review. Inverse coordination. Organic nitrogen heterocycles as coordination centers. A survey of molecular topologies and systematization. Part 2. Six-membered rings. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1670349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ionel Haiduc
- Facultatea de Chimie, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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6
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Frydrych R, Ślepokura K, Bil A, Gregoliński J. Mixed Macrocycles Derived from 2,6-Diformylpyridine and Opposite Enantiomers of trans-1,2-Diaminocyclopentane and trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5695-5711. [PMID: 30966752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The condensation reaction of 2,6-diformylpyridine with an equimolar mixture of opposite enantiomers of trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane using a dynamic combinatorial chemistry approach has been examined. In nonmetal-templated reactions, depending on reaction conditions, mixed 2 + 1 + 1 macrocyclic imine or bigger mixed 4 + 2 + 2 imine macrocycle are formed selectively. The 2 + 1 + 1 imine used as a precursor in the templated by CdII ions produces a library of enlarged chiral mixed imines coordinated with metal cations among which the hexanuclear CdII complex of 6 + 3 + 3 imine was isolated and characterized. All macrocyclic imine compounds have been reduced to the corresponding macrocyclic amines, which have been further transformed into their hydrochlorides. Each macrocyclic compound has been obtained as two enantiomers. For imine macrocycles and for the hydrochloride derivatives of macrocyclic amines, their X-ray crystal structures have been determined. In particular, the crystals of protonated 4 + 2 + 2 macrocyclic amine, which contains two types of diastereomeric cations differing in terms of inverted twists of pyridine moieties, and hexanuclear CdII complex of 6 + 3 + 3 imine, which gives a deeper insight into the expansion reaction, have been investigated. A heterochiral self-sorting of 2 + 2 and 2 + 1 + 1 macrocyclic imines has been confirmed by a competition reaction of 2,6-diformylpyridine, racemic trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane, and racemic trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Frydrych
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Andrzej Bil
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
| | - Janusz Gregoliński
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie , 50-383 Wrocław , Poland
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7
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Janiak A, Kwit M, Barbour LJ. An unexpected relationship between solvent inclusion and gas sorption properties of chiral calixsalen solids. Supramol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2018.1427865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Janiak
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
| | - Marcin Kwit
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
- Wielkopolska Center for Advanced Technologies (WCAT), Poznan, Poland
| | - Leonard J. Barbour
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
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8
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Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Lisowski J. Hexanuclear and Trinuclear Metal Complexes of a Giant Octadecaaza Macrocycle. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12719-12727. [PMID: 29048154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A large macrocyclic ligand containing six pyridine fragments and six diaminocyclopentane fragments is able to form hexanuclear Zn(II) and Ni(II) complexes as well as a trinuclear Zn(II) complex. X-ray crystal structures of these complexes indicate quite different ligand conformations. In the hexanuclear Zn(II) derivative with chloride counteranions metal ions have a distorted-trigonal-bipyramidal geometry and occupy loop sections formed by the highly folded macrocycle, which adopts a globular shape. In the hexanuclear Ni(II) derivative with nitrate counteranions metal ions exhibit a distorted-octahedral geometry and the ligand conformation is much more open, while in the trinuclear Zn(II) complex the macrocycle wraps around the octahedral metal ions. The last highly entangled conformation of the trinuclear complex is also present in solution, as confirmed by the NOESY spectra. The NMR data indicate that the hexanuclear Zn(II) complex partially dissociates in water solutions to form the trinuclear complex, while the 1H NMR titration of the free macrocycle with zinc(II) chloride indicates that the formation of a trinuclear complex corresponds to cooperative binding of metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław , 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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9
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Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Paćkowski T, Panek J, Stefanowicz P, Lisowski J. From 2 + 2 to 8 + 8 Condensation Products of Diamine and Dialdehyde: Giant Container-Shaped Macrocycles for Multiple Anion Binding. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5285-94. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Paćkowski
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jarosław Panek
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Stefanowicz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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10
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Abstract
We demonstrate the synthesis and characterization of the solution conformations of a collection of functionalized spiroligomer-based macrocycles. These macrocycles contain 14 independently controllable stereocenters and four independently controllable functional groups on a highly preorganized scaffold. These molecules are being developed to display complex, preorganized surfaces for binding proteins and to create enzyme-like active sites. In this work, we demonstrate the convergent synthetic approach to this new class of macrocycles and demonstrate that the conformational properties of these molecules can be changed by altering the configuration stereocenters within the backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Christian E Schafmeister
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University , 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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11
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Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Paćkowski T, Lisowski J. Expansion of a 2 + 2 Macrocycle into a 6 + 6 Macrocycle: Template Effect of Cadmium(II). Org Lett 2014; 16:4372-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501602f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F.
Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F.
Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Paćkowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F.
Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F.
Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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12
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Vantomme G, Jiang S, Lehn JM. Adaptation in Constitutional Dynamic Libraries and Networks, Switching between Orthogonal Metalloselection and Photoselection Processes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:9509-18. [DOI: 10.1021/ja504813r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ghislaine Vantomme
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire,
Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Shimei Jiang
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire,
Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire,
Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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13
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Hutchinson DJ, James MP, Hanton LR, Moratti SC. Metal-Induced Isomerization of a Molecular Strand Containing Contradictory Dynamic Coordination Sites. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:2122-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4027392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew P. James
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago,
P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Lyall R. Hanton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago,
P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Stephen C. Moratti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago,
P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Hutchinson DJ, Hanton LR, Moratti SC. Tetratopic pyrimidine–hydrazone ligands modified with terminal hydroxymethyl and acryloyl arms and their Pb(ii), Zn(ii), Cu(ii) and Ag(i) complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:8205-18. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53559b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Tetratopic pym–hyz strands with terminal hydroxymethyl (L1) and acryloyl groups (L2) were synthesised, characterised and reacted with Pb(ii), Zn(ii), Cu(ii) and Ag(i) ions resulting in new linear, horse-shoe shaped and double helical complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lyall R. Hanton
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Otago
- Dunedin, New Zealand
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