1
|
Krishnan D, Schill L, Axet MR, Philippot K, Riisager A. Ruthenium Nanoparticles Stabilized with Methoxy-Functionalized Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Structure-Performance Relations in Styrene Hydrogenation. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13091459. [PMID: 37177006 PMCID: PMC10180216 DOI: 10.3390/nano13091459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs) were synthesized by the organometallic approach in different functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids (FILs). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed well-dispersed and narrow-sized RuNPs ranging from 1.3 to 2.2 nm, depending on the IL functionalization. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) allowed the interaction between the RuNPs and the ILs to be studied. The RuNPs stabilized by methoxy-based FILs (MEM and MME) displayed a good balance between catalytic activity and stability when evaluated in the hydrogenation of styrene (S) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the catalysts showed total selectivity towards ethylbenzene (EB) under milder reaction conditions (5 bar, 30 °C) than reported in the literature for other RuNP catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepthy Krishnan
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, BP44099, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Leonhard Schill
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - M Rosa Axet
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, BP44099, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Karine Philippot
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, BP44099, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CEDEX 4, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Anders Riisager
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ikemoto S, Muratsugu S, Koitaya T, Tsuji Y, Das M, Yoshizawa K, Glorius F, Tada M. Coordination-Induced Trigger for Activity: N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Decorated Ceria Catalysts Incorporating Cr and Rh with Activity Induction by Surface Adsorption Site Control. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1497-1504. [PMID: 36511728 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A coordination-induced trigger for catalytic activity is proposed on an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-decorated ceria catalyst incorporating Cr and Rh (ICy-r-Cr0.19Rh0.06CeOz). ICy-r-Cr0.19Rh0.06CeOz was prepared by grafting 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-2-ylidene (ICy) onto H2-reduced Cr0.19Rh0.06CeOz (r-Cr0.19Rh0.06CeOz) surfaces, which went on to exhibit substantial catalytic activity for the 1,4-arylation of cyclohexenone with phenylboronic acid, whereas r-Cr0.19Rh0.06CeOz without ICy was inactive. FT-IR, Rh K-edge XAFS, XPS, and photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that the ICy carbene-coordinated Rh nanoclusters were the key active species. The coordination-induced trigger for catalytic activity on the ICy-bearing Rh nanoclusters could not be attributed to electronic donation from ICy to the Rh nanoclusters. DFT calculations suggested that ICy controlled the adsorption sites of the phenyl group on the Rh nanocluster to promote the C-C bond formation of the phenyl group and cyclohexenone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Ikemoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Satoshi Muratsugu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Takanori Koitaya
- Department of Materials Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yuta Tsuji
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and International Research Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.,Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Mowpriya Das
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and International Research Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Frank Glorius
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Mizuki Tada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan.,Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS), Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), and Institute for Advanced Study, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zuluaga-Villamil A, Mencia G, Asensio JM, Fazzini PF, Baquero EA, Chaudret B. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Based Iridium and Ruthenium/Iridium Nanoparticles for the Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reaction through C–H Bond Activations. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Zuluaga-Villamil
- Estado Sólido y Catálisis Ambiental (ESCA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Gabriel Mencia
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliques 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Juan M. Asensio
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliques 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Pier-Francesco Fazzini
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliques 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Edwin A. Baquero
- Estado Sólido y Catálisis Ambiental (ESCA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliques 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Derdare M, Boudjahem AG, Cheghib N. Stability and electronic properties of V-doped ruthenium nanoclusters and their adsorptive properties towards hydrogen sulphide and serine molecules. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2070088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meryem Derdare
- Computational Catalysis Group, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria
| | - Abdel-Ghani Boudjahem
- Computational Catalysis Group, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria
| | - Nedjoua Cheghib
- Computational Catalysis Group, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
García-Zaragoza A, Cerezo-Navarrete C, Mollar-Cuni A, Oña-Burgos P, Mata JA, Corma A, Martínez-Prieto LM. Tailoring graphene-supported Ru nanoparticles by functionalization with pyrene-tagged N-heterocyclic carbenes. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02063c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the reactivity and stability of graphene-supported Ru NPs by modifying their surface with pyrene-tagged N-heterocyclic carbene ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrián García-Zaragoza
- ITQ, Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos S/N 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Christian Cerezo-Navarrete
- ITQ, Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos S/N 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Andrés Mollar-Cuni
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/N 12006, Castellón, Spain
| | - Pascual Oña-Burgos
- ITQ, Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos S/N 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose A. Mata
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat S/N 12006, Castellón, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- ITQ, Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos S/N 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis M. Martínez-Prieto
- ITQ, Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos S/N 46022, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lin S, Liu J, Ma L. Ni@C Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Acetophenone to Phenylethanol under Industrial Mild Conditions in Flow Reactor. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00513h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic hydrogenation of organic substrates containing plenty of unsaturated functional groups is an important step in the industrial preparation of fine chemicals and has always been a hot spot...
Collapse
|
7
|
Doherty S, Knight JG, Backhouse T, Tran TST, Paterson R, Stahl F, Alharbi HY, Chamberlain TW, Bourne RA, Stones R, Griffiths A, White JP, Aslam Z, Hardare C, Daly H, Hart J, Temperton RH, O'Shea JN, Rees NH. Highly efficient and selective aqueous phase hydrogenation of aryl ketones, aldehydes, furfural and levulinic acid and its ethyl ester catalyzed by phosphine oxide-decorated polymer immobilized ionic liquid-stabilized ruthenium nanoparticles. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00205a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Phosphine oxide-decorated polymer immobilized ionic liquid stabilized RuNPs catalyse the hydrogenation of aryl ketones with remarkable selectivity for the CO bond, complete hydrogenation to the cyclohexylalcohol and hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. Doherty
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - J. G. Knight
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - T. Backhouse
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - T. S. T. Tran
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - R. Paterson
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - F. Stahl
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - H. Y. Alharbi
- Newcastle University Centre for Catalysis (NUCAT), School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - T. W. Chamberlain
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - R. A. Bourne
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - R. Stones
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - A. Griffiths
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - J. P. White
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Z. Aslam
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Land Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - C. Hardare
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Sciences, The University of Manchester, The Mill, Sackville Street Campus, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - H. Daly
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Sciences, The University of Manchester, The Mill, Sackville Street Campus, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - J. Hart
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - R. H. Temperton
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - J. N. O'Shea
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - N. H. Rees
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kalita GD, Das MR, Das P. Fabrication of magnetically separable ruthenium nanoparticles decorated on channelled silica microspheres: Efficient catalysts for chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13483-13496. [PMID: 34492670 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01665b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fe3O4-SiO2 microspheres were synthesized by a three-step synthetic procedure involving silica coating, surface capping, and surface modification. These magnetic mesoporous microspheres were employed as sorbents for the incorporation of ultrasmall Ru nanoparticles (2-5 nm) followed by thermal aggregation of the microspheres for achieving better heterogeneity and low leaching. The Ru decorated Fe3O4-SiO2 microspheres (Ru@Fe3O4-CSM) were applied as chemoselective catalysts to convert more than 20 substituted nitroarenes to corresponding amines with good-to-excellent conversion (77-99%) and selectivity (70-100%) under mild conditions; the catalyst can be magnetically recovered within a frame of 90s (recovery time-lapse) and reused up to 5 times without significant decrease in activity or selectivity. Magnetic hysteresis studies were performed to elucidate the magnetic behavior of the ruthenium decorated materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Manash R Das
- Materials Science Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, India
| | - Pankaj Das
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Du L, Nosratabad NA, Jin Z, Zhang C, Wang S, Chen B, Mattoussi H. Luminescent Quantum Dots Stabilized by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Polymer Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1873-1884. [PMID: 33448803 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We have tested the ability of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-modified ligands to coordinate and stabilize luminescent CdSe-ZnS core-shell quantum dot (QD) dispersions in hydrophilic media. In particular, we probed the effects of ligand structure and coordination number on the coating affinity to the nanocrystals. We find that such NHC-based ligands rapidly coordinate onto the QDs (requiring ∼5-10 min of reaction time), which reflects the soft Lewis base nature of the NHC groups, with its two electrons sharing capacity. Removal of the hydrophobic cap and promotion of carbene-driven coordination on the nanocrystals have been verified by 1H NMR spectroscopy, while 13C NMR was used to identify the formation of carbene-Zn complexes. The newly coated QD dispersions exhibit great long-term colloidal stability over a wide range of conditions. Additionally, we find that coordination onto the QD surfaces affects the optical and spectroscopic properties of the nanocrystals. These include a size-dependent red-shift of the absorption and fluorescence spectra and a pronounced increase in the measured fluorescence intensity when the samples are stored under white light exposure compared to those stored in the dark.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Neda Arabzadeh Nosratabad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Zhicheng Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Chengqi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Sisi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Banghao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Hedi Mattoussi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ligand effects in the stabilization of gold nanoparticles anchored on the surface of graphene: Implications in catalysis. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
11
|
Xu D, Li R, Wang G, Zhu H, Li Z. Electrochemical detection of carbendazim in strawberry based on a ruthenium–graphene quantum dot hybrid with a three-dimensional network structure and Schottky heterojunction. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04602k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The hybrid of a metal with graphene can improve electrochemical properties, but present hybrids cannot break through the limitations of their inherent properties because metals and graphene are conductors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ruiyi Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Guangli Wang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zaijun Li
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Amit E, Dery L, Dery S, Kim S, Roy A, Hu Q, Gutkin V, Eisenberg H, Stein T, Mandler D, Dean Toste F, Gross E. Electrochemical deposition of N-heterocyclic carbene monolayers on metal surfaces. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5714. [PMID: 33177496 PMCID: PMC7658200 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19500-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been widely utilized for the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on various surfaces. The main methodologies for preparation of NHCs-based SAMs either requires inert atmosphere and strong base for deprotonation of imidazolium precursors or the use of specifically-synthesized precursors such as NHC(H)[HCO3] salts or NHC–CO2 adducts. Herein, we demonstrate an electrochemical approach for surface-anchoring of NHCs which overcomes the need for dry environment, addition of exogenous strong base or restricting synthetic steps. In the electrochemical deposition, water reduction reaction is used to generate high concentration of hydroxide ions in proximity to a metal electrode. Imidazolium cations were deprotonated by hydroxide ions, leading to carbenes formation that self-assembled on the electrode’s surface. SAMs of NO2-functionalized NHCs and dimethyl-benzimidazole were electrochemically deposited on Au films. SAMs of NHCs were also electrochemically deposited on Pt, Pd and Ag films, demonstrating the wide metal scope of this deposition technique. N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been widely used for the formation of monolayers but self-assembly methods come with drawbacks such as need for dry environment or using specifically-synthesized precursors. Here, the authors demonstrate an approach for surface-anchoring of NHCs which overcomes these limitations by using electrochemically-assisted deprotonation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Einav Amit
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Linoy Dery
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Shahar Dery
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Suhong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Anirban Roy
- Bruker Nano Surfaces Division, 112 Robin Hill Road, Santa Barbara, CA, 93117, USA
| | - Qichi Hu
- Bruker Nano Surfaces Division, 112 Robin Hill Road, Santa Barbara, CA, 93117, USA
| | - Vitaly Gutkin
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Helen Eisenberg
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics Research, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Tamar Stein
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics Research, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Daniel Mandler
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel. .,The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kaeffer N, Mance D, Copéret C. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Coordination to Surface Copper Sites in Selective Semihydrogenation Catalysts from Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Kaeffer
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Deni Mance
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Amit E, Berg I, Gross E. Self-Assembled Monolayers of Nitron: Self-Activated and Chemically Addressable N-Heterocyclic Carbene Monolayers with Triazolone Structural Motif. Chemistry 2020; 26:13046-13052. [PMID: 32343452 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as a unique molecular platform for the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on various surfaces. However, active carbene formation requires deprotonation of imidazolium salt precursors, which is mostly facilitated by exposure of the salt to exogenous base. Base residues were found to be adsorbed on the metal surface and hindered the formation of well-ordered carbene-based monolayers. Herein, we show that nitron, a triazolone-based compound that freely tautomerizes to a carbene, can spontaneously self-assemble into monolayers on Pt and Au surfaces, which obviates the necessity for base-induced deprotonation for active carbene formation. SAMs of nitron were found to be thermally stable and could not be displaced by thiols, and thus their high chemical stability was demonstrated. The amino group in surface-anchored nitron was shown to be chemically available for SN 2 reactions, and makes surface-anchored nitron a chemically addressable cross-linking reagent for surface modifications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Einav Amit
- Institute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Iris Berg
- Institute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Organometallic Nanoparticles Ligated by NHCs: Synthesis, Surface Chemistry and Ligand Effects. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last 20 years, the use of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) in catalysis has awakened a great interest in the scientific community, mainly due to the many advantages of this kind of nanostructures in catalytic applications. MNPs exhibit the characteristic stability of heterogeneous catalysts, but with a higher active surface area than conventional metallic materials. However, despite their higher activity, MNPs present a wide variety of active sites, which makes it difficult to control their selectivity in catalytic processes. An efficient way to modulate the activity/selectivity of MNPs is the use of coordinating ligands, which transforms the MNP surface, subsequently modifying the nanoparticle catalytic properties. In relation to this, the use of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) as stabilizing ligands has demonstrated to be an effective tool to modify the size, stability, solubility and catalytic reactivity of MNPs. Although NHC-stabilized MNPs can be prepared by different synthetic methods, this review is centered on those prepared by an organometallic approach. Here, an organometallic precursor is decomposed under H2 in the presence of non-stoichiometric amounts of the corresponding NHC-ligand. The resulting organometallic nanoparticles present a clean surface, which makes them perfect candidates for catalytic applications and surface studies. In short, this revision study emphasizes the great versatility of NHC ligands as MNP stabilizers, as well as their influence on catalysis.
Collapse
|
16
|
Kaeffer N, Mance D, Copéret C. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Coordination to Surface Copper Sites in Selective Semihydrogenation Catalysts from Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19999-20007. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Kaeffer
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Deni Mance
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- ETH Zürich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bouzouita D, Asensio JM, Pfeifer V, Palazzolo A, Lecante P, Pieters G, Feuillastre S, Tricard S, Chaudret B. Chemoselective H/D exchange catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15736-15742. [PMID: 32677658 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04384b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
With this work, we report the synthesis and full characterization of nickel nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, namely 1,3-bis(cyclohexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (ICy) and 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes). Although the resulting NPs have the same size, they display different magnetic properties and different reactivities, which result from ligand effects. In the context of H/D exchange on pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles, Ni@NHC shows a high chemoselectivity, avoiding the formation of undesired reduced side-products and enabling a variety of H/D exchange on nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds. Using 2-phenylpyridine as a model substrate, it was observed that deuteration occurred preferably at the α position of the nitrogen atom, which is the most accessible position for the C-H activation. In addition, Ni@IMes NPs are also able to fully deuterate the ortho positions of the phenyl substituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO; Université de Toulouse, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kathuria L, Din Reshi NU, Samuelson AG. N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Stabilized Ru 0 Nanoparticles: In Situ Generation of an Efficient Transfer Hydrogenation Catalyst. Chemistry 2020; 26:7622-7630. [PMID: 32048353 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Tethered and untethered ruthenium half-sandwich complexes were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. X-ray crystallographic analysis of three untethered and two tethered Ru N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes were also carried out. These RuNHC complexes catalyze transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in 2-propanol under reflux, optimally in the presence of (25 mol %) KOH. Under these conditions, the formation of 2-3 nm-sized Ru0 nanoparticles was detected by TEM measurements. A solid-state NMR investigation of the nanoparticles suggested that the NHC ligands were bound to the surface of the Ru nanoparticles (NPs). This base-promoted route to NHC-stabilized ruthenium nanoparticles directly from arene-tethered ruthenium-NHC complexes and from untethered ruthenium-NHC complexes is more convenient than previously known routes to NHC-stabilized Ru nanocatalysts. Similar catalytically active RuNPs were also generated from the reaction of a mixture of [RuCl2 (p-cymene)]2 and the NHC precursor with KOH in isopropanol under reflux. The transfer hydrogenation catalyzed by these NHC-stabilized RuNPs possess a high turnover number. The catalytic efficiency was significantly reduced if nanoparticles were exposed to air or allowed to aggregate and precipitate by cooling the reaction mixtures during the reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lakshay Kathuria
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Noor U Din Reshi
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Ashoka G Samuelson
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Gupta PK, Mishra L. Ecofriendly ruthenium-containing nanomaterials: synthesis, characterization, electrochemistry, bioactivity and catalysis. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:1774-1791. [PMID: 36132502 PMCID: PMC9418862 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00051e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Among transition metals, ruthenium being an in-demand element along with its complexes with multidimensional applications in biology, catalysis (especially photocatalysis), and several other aspects of industrial materials, is lacking regards for the potential aspect of its nanoparticles. In the modern synthetic scenario, green synthesis of novel ruthenium nanoparticles for the development of novel materials with potential applications has become a focus. Ru-containing nanomaterials (Ru-cNMs) combined with metals like platinum and palladium or with non-metals like phosphorus and oxygen have shown applications as an anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant agents along with wide-ranging catalytic applications. Reduction of Ru salts using biomaterials including plants etc. has emerged enabling the synthesis of Ru-cNMs. In this context, authors realize that poor availability of literature in this area of research seems to be one of the major handicaps that perhaps could be limiting its attractiveness to researchers. Therefore, it was thought worthwhile to present a review article to encourage, guide, and facilitate scientific researches in green ruthenium nanochemistry embodying synthesis, characterization and biological as well as catalytic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pranshu K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi-221005 India
| | - Lallan Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi-221005 India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Stavitskaya A, Glotov A, Mazurova K, Nedolivko V, Gushchin P, Huang W, Karakhanov E, Vinokurov V. Formation of ruthenium nanoparticles inside aluminosilicate nanotubes and their catalytic activity in aromatics hydrogenation: the impact of complexing agents and reduction procedure. PURE APPL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2019-1113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Ruthenium particles with size from 1 to 7 nm were formed by reduction of ruthenium complexes with urea, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, acetone azine, 1,2-Bis(2-furylmethylene)hydrazine) inside halloysite nanotubes. Catalysts of different morphology with Ru content from 0.75 to 0.93 %wt. were obtained using NaBH4 or H2 as reducing agents and tested in benzene hydrogenation as a model reaction. NaBH4 reduced catalysts showed similar catalytic activity with 100 % benzene conversion after 1.5 h. Reduction with H2 resulted in a decrease of catalytic activity for all samples. High benzene conversion was achieved only in the case of 1,2-Bis(2-furylmethylene)hydrazine and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. It was concluded that the thermal stability of complexing agents plays a key role in activity of catalysts reduced with H2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stavitskaya
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Aleksandr Glotov
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Kristina Mazurova
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Vladimir Nedolivko
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Pavel Gushchin
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Wei Huang
- Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology , Taiyuan University of Technology , 030024, Taiyuan , China
| | - Eduard Karakhanov
- Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis , Moscow State University , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| | - Vladimir Vinokurov
- Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas , 119991, Moscow , Russia
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhao H, Song H, Zhao J, Yang J, Yan L, Chou L. The Reactivity and Deactivation Mechanism of Ru@C Catalyst over Hydrogenation of Aromatics to Cyclohexane Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huahua Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Huanling Song
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Liang Yan
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lingjun Chou
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICPChinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Affiliation(s)
- M. Rosa Axet
- UPR8241, Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de NarbonneF-31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Karine Philippot
- UPR8241, Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de NarbonneF-31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ruiz-Varilla AM, Baquero EA, Chaudret B, de Jesús E, Gonzalez-Arellano C, Flores JC. Water-soluble NHC-stabilized platinum nanoparticles as recoverable catalysts for hydrogenation in water. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00481b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic compounds have been hydrogenated in water using recoverable catalysts based on water-soluble platinum nanoparticles capped with NHC ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M. Ruiz-Varilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”
- Campus Universitario
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Madrid
| | - Edwin A. Baquero
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- 111321 Bogotá
- Colombia
| | | | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”
- Campus Universitario
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Madrid
| | - Camino Gonzalez-Arellano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”
- Campus Universitario
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Madrid
| | - Juan C. Flores
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”
- Campus Universitario
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Madrid
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Dery S, Kim S, Tomaschun G, Haddad D, Cossaro A, Verdini A, Floreano L, Klüner T, Toste FD, Gross E. Flexible NO 2 -Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Monolayers on Au (111) Surface. Chemistry 2019; 25:15067-15072. [PMID: 31394002 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The formation of flexible self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) in which an external trigger modifies the geometry of surface-anchored molecules is essential for the development of functional materials with tunable properties. In this work, it is demonstrated that NO2 -functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene molecules (NHCs), which were anchored on Au (111) surface, change their orientation from tilted into flat-lying position following trigger-induced reduction of their nitro groups. DFT calculations identified that the energetic driving force for reorientation was the lower steric hindrance and stronger interactions between the chemically reduced NHCs and the Au surface. The trigger-induced changes in the NHCs' anchoring geometry and chemical functionality modified the work function and the hydrophobicity of the NHC-decorated Au surface, demonstrating the impact of a chemically tunable NHC-based SAM on the properties of the metal surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahar Dery
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Suhong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA
| | - Gabriele Tomaschun
- Department of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - David Haddad
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Albano Cossaro
- CNR-IOM, Laboratorio Nazionale TASC, Basovizza SS-14, Trieste, 34012, Italy
| | - Alberto Verdini
- CNR-IOM, Laboratorio Nazionale TASC, Basovizza SS-14, Trieste, 34012, Italy
| | - Luca Floreano
- CNR-IOM, Laboratorio Nazionale TASC, Basovizza SS-14, Trieste, 34012, Italy
| | - Thorsten Klüner
- Department of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Smith CA, Narouz MR, Lummis PA, Singh I, Nazemi A, Li CH, Crudden CM. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Materials Chemistry. Chem Rev 2019; 119:4986-5056. [PMID: 30938514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become one of the most widely studied class of ligands in molecular chemistry and have found applications in fields as varied as catalysis, the stabilization of reactive molecular fragments, and biochemistry. More recently, NHCs have found applications in materials chemistry and have allowed for the functionalization of surfaces, polymers, nanoparticles, and discrete, well-defined clusters. In this review, we provide an in-depth look at recent advances in the use of NHCs for the development of functional materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christene A Smith
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Mina R Narouz
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Paul A Lummis
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Ishwar Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Ali Nazemi
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Chien-Hung Li
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, ITbM-WPI , Nagoya University , Nagoya , Chikusa 464-8601 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Karakanov EA, Zolotukhina AV, Ivanov AO, Maximov AL. Dendrimer-Encapsulated Pd Nanoparticles, Immobilized in Silica Pores, as Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:358-381. [PMID: 30976477 PMCID: PMC6437834 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterogeneous Pd-containing nanocatalysts, based on poly (propylene imine) dendrimers immobilized in silica pores and networks, obtained by co-hydrolysis in situ, have been synthesized and examined in the hydrogenation of various unsaturated compounds. The catalyst activity and selectivity were found to strongly depend on the carrier structure as well as on the substrate electron and geometric features. Thus, mesoporous catalyst, synthesized in presence of both polymeric template and tetraethoxysilane, revealed the maximum activity in the hydrogenation of various styrenes, including bulky and rigid stilbene and its isomers, reaching TOF values of about 230000 h-1. Other mesoporous catalyst, synthesized in the presence of polymeric template, but without addition of Si(OEt)4, provided the trans-cyclooctene formation with the selectivity of 90-95 %, appearing as similar to homogeneous dendrimer-based catalysts. Microporous catalyst, obtained only on the presence of Si(OEt)4, while dendrimer molecules acting as both anchored ligands and template, demonstrated the maximum activity in the hydrogenation of terminal linear alkynes and conjugated dienes, reaching TOF values up to 400000 h-1. Herein the total selectivity on alkene in the case of terminal alkynes and conjugated dienes reached 95-99 % even at hydrogen pressure of 30 atm. The catalysts synthesized can be easily isolated from reaction products and recycled without significant loss of activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edward A. Karakanov
- Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic CatalysisMoscow State University119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Anna V. Zolotukhina
- Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic CatalysisMoscow State University119991MoscowRussian Federation
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical synthesis RAS119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Andrey O. Ivanov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical synthesis RAS119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Anton L. Maximov
- Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic CatalysisMoscow State University119991MoscowRussian Federation
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical synthesis RAS119991MoscowRussian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
An Y, Yu J, Han Y. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of
N
‐Heterocyclic‐Carbene‐Functionalized Metal‐Nanoparticles and Their Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Jian‐Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
- College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University Quzhou, Zhejiang 324000 China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Mollar-Cuni A, Ventura-Espinosa D, Martín S, Mayoral Á, Borja P, Mata JA. Stabilization of Nanoparticles Produced by Hydrogenation of Palladium-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes on the Surface of Graphene and Implications in Catalysis. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:15217-15228. [PMID: 31458184 PMCID: PMC6643925 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles (NPs) have been obtained by decomposition of well-defined palladium complexes noncovalently anchored onto the surface of reduced graphene oxide. Morphological analysis by microscopy showed the presence of small palladium NPs homogeneously distributed on the support. Characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that palladium NPs contain Pd(2+) and Pd(0) oxidation states and the presence of N-heterocyclic carbene and bromo ligands. The catalytic properties of the NPs with and without the support have been evaluated in the hydrogenation of alkynes. Supported palladium NPs showed increased activity versus the nonsupported ones and could be recycled up to 10 times without the loss of catalytic activity. The composition of the palladium NPs is different for each catalytic cycle indicating a dynamic process and the formation of different catalytic active species. On the contrary, the unsupported palladium NPs showed limited activity caused by decomposition and could not be recycled. The role of the support has been investigated. The results indicate that the support influences the stability of palladium NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Mollar-Cuni
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - David Ventura-Espinosa
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - Santiago Martín
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto
de Ciencias de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Álvaro Mayoral
- Instituto
de Nanociencia de Aragón (INA) and Laboratorio de Microscopias
Avanzadas (LMA), edificio i+d Campus Río Ebro, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor, s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Borja
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - Jose A. Mata
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhang F, Fang J, Huang L, Sun W, Lin Z, Shi Z, Kang X, Chen S. Alkyne-Functionalized Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Impact of Metal–Ligand Interfacial Bonding Interactions on the Selective Hydrogenation of Styrene. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengqi Zhang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingjing Fang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lin Huang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100041, China
| | - Zhang Lin
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Zhenqing Shi
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Xiongwu Kang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shaowei Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Tegeder P, Freitag M, Chepiga KM, Muratsugu S, Möller N, Lamping S, Tada M, Glorius F, Ravoo BJ. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Modified Au–Pd Alloy Nanoparticles and Their Application as Biomimetic and Heterogeneous Catalysts. Chemistry 2018; 24:18682-18688. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Tegeder
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Matthias Freitag
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Kathryn M. Chepiga
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Satoshi Muratsugu
- Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - Nadja Möller
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Sebastian Lamping
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Mizuki Tada
- Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8602 Japan
- Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS) and Integrated Research, Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS)Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - Frank Glorius
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Bart Jan Ravoo
- Westfälische Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Robust gold nanorods stabilized by bidentate N-heterocyclic-carbene-thiolate ligands. Nat Chem 2018; 11:57-63. [PMID: 30420777 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-018-0159-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Although N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have demonstrated outstanding potential for use as surface anchors, synthetic challenges have limited their application to either large planar substrates or very small spherical nanoparticles. The development of a strategy to graft NHCs onto non-spherical nanomaterials, such as gold nanorods, would greatly expand their utility as surface ligands. Here, we use a bidentate thiolate-NHC-gold(I) complex that is easily grafted onto commercial cetyl trimethylammonium bromide-stabilized gold nanorods through ligand exchange. On mild reduction of the resulting surface-tethered NHC-gold(I) complexes, the gold atom attached to the NHC complex is added to the surface as an adatom, thereby precluding the need for reorganization of the underlying surface lattice upon NHC binding. The resulting thiolate-NHC-stabilized gold nanorods are stable towards excess glutathione for up to six days, and under conditions with large variations in pH, high and low temperatures, high salt concentrations, or in biological media and cell culture. We also demonstrate the utility of these nanorods for in vitro photothermal therapy.
Collapse
|
33
|
Doherty S, Knight JG, Backhouse T, Abood E, Al-shaikh H, Clemmet AR, Ellison JR, Bourne RA, Chamberlain TW, Stones R, Warren NJ, Fairlamb IJS, Lovelock KRJ. Heteroatom Donor-Decorated Polymer-Immobilized Ionic Liquid Stabilized Palladium Nanoparticles: Efficient Catalysts for Room-Temperature Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling in Aqueous Media. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Doherty
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Julian G. Knight
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Tom Backhouse
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Einas Abood
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Hind Al-shaikh
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Ashley R. Clemmet
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Jack R. Ellison
- NUCAT, School of Chemistry, Bedson Building; Newcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Richard A. Bourne
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Thomas W. Chamberlain
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Rebecca Stones
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Nicholas J. Warren
- Institute of Process Research & Development, School of Chemistry and School of Chemical and Process Engineering; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; Heslington, York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Kevin R. J. Lovelock
- School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy; University of Reading; Reading RG6 6AT UK
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Tran BL, Fulton JL, Linehan JC, Lercher JA, Bullock RM. Rh(CAAC)-Catalyzed Arene Hydrogenation: Evidence for Nanocatalysis and Sterically Controlled Site-Selective Hydrogenation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ba L. Tran
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John L. Fulton
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John C. Linehan
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Johannes A. Lercher
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Cao Z, Derrick JS, Xu J, Gao R, Gong M, Nichols EM, Smith PT, Liu X, Wen X, Copéret C, Chang CJ. Chelating N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Enable Tuning of Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction to Formate and Carbon Monoxide: Surface Organometallic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4981-4985. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Cao
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jeffrey S. Derrick
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Rui Gao
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Ming Gong
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Eva M. Nichols
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Xingwu Liu
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Xiaodong Wen
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Cao Z, Derrick JS, Xu J, Gao R, Gong M, Nichols EM, Smith PT, Liu X, Wen X, Copéret C, Chang CJ. Chelating N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Enable Tuning of Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction to Formate and Carbon Monoxide: Surface Organometallic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Cao
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jeffrey S. Derrick
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Rui Gao
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Ming Gong
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Eva M. Nichols
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Xingwu Liu
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Xiaodong Wen
- Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China
- Synfuels China Beijing 100195 China
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ye R, Zhukhovitskiy AV, Kazantsev RV, Fakra SC, Wickemeyer BB, Toste FD, Somorjai GA. Supported Au Nanoparticles with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands as Active and Stable Heterogeneous Catalysts for Lactonization. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4144-4149. [PMID: 29506380 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Attachment of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) on the surface of metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts permits fine-tuning of catalytic activity and product selectivity. Yet, NHC-coated Au NPs have been seldom used in catalysis beyond hydrogenation chemistry. One challenge in this field has been to develop a platform that permits arbitrary ligand modification without having to compromise NP stability toward aggregation or leaching. Herein, we exploit the strategy of supported dendrimer-encapsulated metal clusters (DEMCs) to achieve aggregation-stable yet active heterogeneous Au NP catalysts with NHC ligands. Dendrimers function as aggregation-inhibitors during the NP synthesis, and NHCs, well-known for their strong attachment to the gold surface, provide a handle to modify the stereochemistry, stereoelectronics, and chemical functionality of the NP surface. Indeed, compared to "ligandless" Au NPs which are virtually inactive below 80 °C, the NHC-ligated Au NP catalysts enable a model lactonization reaction to proceed at 20 °C on the same time scale (hours). Based on Eyring analysis, proto-deauration is the turnover-limiting step accelerated by the NHC ligands. Furthermore, the use of chiral NHCs led to asymmetric induction (up to 16% enantiomeric excess) in the lactonization transformations, which demonstrates the potential of supported DEMCs with ancillary ligands in enantioselective catalysis.
Collapse
|
38
|
Martínez-Prieto LM, Chaudret B. Organometallic Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Surface Chemistry, and Insights into Ligand Coordination. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:376-384. [PMID: 29308876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Although there has been for the past 20 years great interest in the synthesis and use of metal nanoparticles, little attention has been paid to the complexity of the surface of these species. In particular, the different aspects concerning the ligands present, their location, their mode of binding, and their dynamics have been little studied. Our group has started in the early 1990s an investigation of the surface coordination chemistry of ruthenium and platinum nanoparticles but at that time with a lack of adequate techniques to fulfill our ambition. Over 10 years later, we went back to this problem and could obtain a more precise vision of the surface species. This Account is centered on ruthenium chemistry. This metal has been the most studied in our group, first thanks to the availability of a precursor, Ru(cyclooctadiene)(cyclooctatriene) (Ru(COD)(COT)), which possesses the ability to decompose in very mild conditions without leaving residues on the resulting nanoparticles and second because of the absence of magnetic perturbations (Knight shift, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, etc.), which has allowed the use of solution and solid state NMR. In this respect, it has been possible to evidence the presence of a high concentration of hydrides on the surface of these particles, to study their dynamics, and to show that since the polarity of the Ru-H bond is similar to that of the C-H bond, a Ru/H NP would behave as a big lipophilic entity. The second point was to characterize the coordination of ancillary ligands. This has been achieved for different ligands, in particular phosphines and carbenes, which made possible the study of the modification of NP reactivity induced by surface ligands. This led to the conclusion that the presence of surface ligands can benefit both the activity of NP catalysts and their selectivity. If it was expected that the selectivity could be modulated, the promoting effect from the presence of ligands on, for example, arene or CO hydrogenation was totally unexpected. Playing with poison atoms (Sn, Fe, etc.) or ligands (CO) may allow us to play with the reactivity of the NPs to make them more selective for selected reactions. Finally, the search for specific ligands for nanoparticles is still in its infancy, but some examples have been found as have specific reactions of nanoparticles. Obviously arene hydrogenation and CO hydrogenation were well-known in heterogeneous catalysis, but we could demonstrate that they can be carried out in very mild conditions on ligand stabilized RuNPs. On the other hand, the enantiospecific C-H activation leading to enantioselective labeling of large organic or biomolecules or the C-C bond cleavage in mild conditions were both unexpected. There is still much work to perform for reaching the degree of control on nanoparticles that is presently achieved in organometallic molecular chemistry, but this work shows that it is possible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luis M. Martínez-Prieto
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INSA, UPS, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INSA, UPS, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Jiang HY, Xu J, Sun B. Selective hydrogenation of aromatic compounds using modified iridium nanoparticles. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He-yan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis Science and Technology of Chongqing Education Commission, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environmental and Resources; Chongqing Technology and Business University; Chongqing 400067 China
| | - Jie Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis Science and Technology of Chongqing Education Commission, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environmental and Resources; Chongqing Technology and Business University; Chongqing 400067 China
| | - Bin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis Science and Technology of Chongqing Education Commission, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environmental and Resources; Chongqing Technology and Business University; Chongqing 400067 China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Klauke K, Gruber I, Knedel TO, Schmolke L, Barthel J, Breitzke H, Buntkowsky G, Janiak C. Silver, Gold, Palladium, and Platinum N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Containing a Selenoether-Functionalized Imidazol-2-ylidene Moiety. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karsten Klauke
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Irina Gruber
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tim-Oliver Knedel
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Schmolke
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Juri Barthel
- Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie RWTH-Aachen, Ernst-Ruska-Centrum für Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie mit
Elektronen, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Hergen Breitzke
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut
für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Gerd Buntkowsky
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut
für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Baquero EA, Tricard S, Coppel Y, Flores JC, Chaudret B, de Jesús E. Water-soluble platinum nanoparticles stabilized by sulfonated N-heterocyclic carbenes: influence of the synthetic approach. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:4093-4104. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00240a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
On the surface: Pt nanoparticles with NHC ligands at the surface have been prepared in water using different organometallic approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edwin A. Baquero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR)
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Campus Universitario
- Madrid
| | - Simon Tricard
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences appliquées
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
| | - Yannick Coppel
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- CNRS
- Université de Toulouse
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
| | - Juan C. Flores
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR)
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Campus Universitario
- Madrid
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences appliquées
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
| | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR)
- Universidad de Alcalá
- Campus Universitario
- Madrid
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Karakulina A, Gopakumar A, Fei Z, Dyson PJ. Chemoselective reduction of heteroarenes with a reduced graphene oxide supported rhodium nanoparticle catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01046c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium nanoparticles immobilized on reduced graphene oxide catalyze the selective hydrogenation of N- and O-containing heteroarenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alena Karakulina
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Aswin Gopakumar
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Doherty S, Knight JG, Backhouse T, Bradford A, Saunders F, Bourne RA, Chamberlain TW, Stones R, Clayton A, Lovelock K. Highly efficient aqueous phase reduction of nitroarenes catalyzed by phosphine-decorated polymer immobilized ionic liquid stabilized PdNPs. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02557b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Phosphino-decorated polymer immobilised ionic liquid-stabilised PdNPs are highly efficient catalysts for the aqueous phase hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds in batch and continuous flow.
Collapse
|
44
|
Rakers L, Martínez-Prieto LM, López-Vinasco AM, Philippot K, van Leeuwen PWNM, Chaudret B, Glorius F. Ruthenium nanoparticles ligated by cholesterol-derived NHCs and their application in the hydrogenation of arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7070-7073. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02833h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we present ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru-NPs) stabilized with two rigid NHC ligands derived from cholesterol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Rakers
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Luis M. Martínez-Prieto
- LPCNO
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences Appliquées
- F-31077 Toulouse
| | - Angela M. López-Vinasco
- LPCNO
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences Appliquées
- F-31077 Toulouse
| | | | - Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
- LPCNO
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences Appliquées
- F-31077 Toulouse
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets
- UMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut des Sciences Appliquées
- F-31077 Toulouse
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Schroeter F, Strassner T. Cationic versus Anionic Palladium Species in the Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie TU Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie TU Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Asensio JM, Tricard S, Coppel Y, Andrés R, Chaudret B, de Jesús E. Synthesis of Water-Soluble Palladium Nanoparticles Stabilized by Sulfonated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:13435-13444. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan M. Asensio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Alcalá, Edificio de Farmacia, Campus Universitario; E28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Simon Tricard
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-objets, INSA, CNRS; Université de Toulouse; 135 avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Yannick Coppel
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC); CNRS; 205 route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Román Andrés
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Alcalá, Edificio de Farmacia, Campus Universitario; E28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-objets, INSA, CNRS; Université de Toulouse; 135 avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Alcalá, Edificio de Farmacia, Campus Universitario; E28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Korzeniowska E, Kozioł AE, Łastawiecka E, Flis A, Stankevič M. The reactivity of arylphosphine oxides under Bouveault-Blanc reaction conditions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
48
|
Ernst JB, Schwermann C, Yokota GI, Tada M, Muratsugu S, Doltsinis NL, Glorius F. Molecular Adsorbates Switch on Heterogeneous Catalysis: Induction of Reactivity by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. J Am Chem Soc 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes B. Ernst
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Schwermann
- Institute
for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Institute
for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Jiao N, Li Z, Xia C, Liu J. Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized on Cross-Linked Polymeric Ionic Liquid Material: Application as Efficient and Recoverable Catalyst for the Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nianming Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zelong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Wegner S, Janiak C. Metal Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:65. [PMID: 28589266 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0148-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
During the last years ionic liquids (ILs) were increasingly used and investigated as reaction media, hydrogen sources, catalysts, templating agents and stabilizers for the synthesis of (monometallic and bimetallic) metal nanoparticles (M-NPs). Especially ILs with 1,3-dialkyl-imidazolium cations featured prominently in the formation and stabilization of M-NPs. This chapter summarizes studies which focused on the interdependencies of the IL with the metal nanoparticle and tried to elucidate, for example, influences of the IL-cation, -anion and alkyl chain length. Qualitatively, the size of M-NPs was found to increase with the size of the IL-anion. The influence of the size of imidazolium-cation is less clear. The M-NP size was both found to increase and to decrease with increasing chain lengths of the 1,3-dialkyl-imidazolium cation. It is evident from such reports on cation and anion effects of ILs that the interaction between an IL and a (growing) metal nanoparticle is far from understood. Factors like IL-viscosity, hydrogen-bonding capability and the relative ratio of polar and non-polar domains of ILs may also influence the stability of nanoparticles in ionic liquids and an improved understanding of the IL-nanoparticle interaction would be needed for a more rational design of nanomaterials in ILs. Furthermore, thiol-, ether-, carboxylic acid-, amino- and hydroxyl-functionalized ILs add to the complexity by acting also as coordinating capping ligands. In addition imidazolium cations are precursors to N-heterocyclic carbenes, NHCs which form from imidazolium-based ionic liquids by in situ deprotonation at the acidic C2-H ring position as intermediate species during the nanoparticle seeding and growth process or as surface coordinating ligand for the stabilization of the metal nanoparticle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susann Wegner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|