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Kumari A, Kumar Mondal P, Verma P, Mahato P, S S, Mandal K, Polentarutti M, Lakshmanna Yapamanu A, Sankar J. A Bis-Porphyrin Cavitand Breathing-In to Constrict Bucky Balls. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401284. [PMID: 38642344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Bis-porphyrin cages have long been exploited to bind fullerenes selectively for various applications. The major consideration for an effective binding here had been the cavity size. Herein, we structurally demonstrate that a bis-Ni-porphyrin cavitand having even a smaller cavity can host a larger fullerene by a breathing and ruffling mechanism. It has also been shown that both the electronic and steric influence at the meso- positions of the porphyrin in fact dictate the binding character. The smaller cavity of 2NiD exhibits preferential binding for C70 over C60; however, surprisingly, the larger cavities in 2HD and 2NiTD display stronger affinities for C60 over the larger fullerene. We show here that the structural elasticity infused both by the metalloporphyrins and the connecting bridges play a major role in directing the binding. These conclusions have adequately been supported by structural and spectroscopic investigations. Additionally, the suitability of one of the conjugates for photoinduced charge-separation has been investigated using ultrafast transient absorption measurements. 2NiD⊃C60 has a charge separation timescale of ~0.8 ps, while charge recombination occurs at a longer timescale of ~920 ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Pradip Kumar Mondal
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in Area Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
| | - Preetika Verma
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India -, 695551
| | - Paritosh Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Sujesh S
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Koushik Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
| | - Maurizio Polentarutti
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in Area Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
| | - Adithya Lakshmanna Yapamanu
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India -, 695551
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India -, 462066
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2
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Chang X, Xu Y, von Delius M. Recent advances in supramolecular fullerene chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:47-83. [PMID: 37853792 PMCID: PMC10759306 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00937d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Fullerene chemistry has come a long way since 1990, when the first bulk production of C60 was reported. In the past decade, progress in supramolecular chemistry has opened some remarkable and previously unexpected opportunities regarding the selective (multiple) functionalization of fullerenes and their (self)assembly into larger structures and frameworks. The purpose of this review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of these recent developments. We describe how macrocycles and cages that bind strongly to C60 can be used to block undesired addition patterns and thus allow the selective preparation of single-isomer addition products. We also discuss how the emergence of highly shape-persistent macrocycles has opened opportunities for the study of photoactive fullerene dyads and triads as well as the preparation of mechanically interlocked compounds. The preparation of two- or three-dimensional fullerene materials is another research area that has seen remarkable progress over the past few years. Due to the rapidly decreasing price of C60 and C70, we believe that these achievements will translate into all fields where fullerenes have traditionally (third-generation solar cells) and more recently been applied (catalysis, spintronics).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingmao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
| | - Youzhi Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Max von Delius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
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Cyclic metalloporphyrin dimers: Conformational flexibility, applications and future prospects. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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4
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Gil-Ramírez G, Shah A, El Mkami H, Porfyrakis K, Briggs GAD, Morton JJL, Anderson HL, Lovett JE. Distance Measurement of a Noncovalently Bound Y@C82 Pair with Double Electron Electron Resonance Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7420-7424. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b03889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guzmán Gil-Ramírez
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln LN6 7DL, United Kingdom
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Anokhi Shah
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - Hassane El Mkami
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - Kyriakos Porfyrakis
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - G. Andrew D. Briggs
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - John J. L. Morton
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom
| | - Harry L. Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Janet E. Lovett
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
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5
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Abstract
Half-sandwich iridium(iii) and cobalt(iii) porphyrin-C60 co-crystals, C60·IrIII(ttp)Ph and C60·CoIII(ttp)Ph/C7H8, and triangular-sandwich C60·3IrIII(ttp)Ph, where ttp = tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato dianion, were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching Tat To
- Department of Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong SAR
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kin Shing Chan
- Department of Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong SAR
- People's Republic of China
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Rizzuto FJ, Wood DM, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR. Tuning the Redox Properties of Fullerene Clusters within a Metal–Organic Capsule. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11008-11011. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix J. Rizzuto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel M. Wood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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Chiba Y, Liu M, Tachibana Y, Fujihara T, Tsuji Y, Terao J. Hetero Face-to-Face Porphyrin Array with Cooperative Effects of Coordination and Host-Guest Complexation. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1900-1904. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Chiba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Maning Liu
- School of Engineering; RMIT University; Bundoora VIC 3083 Australia
| | | | - Tetsuaki Fujihara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yasushi Tsuji
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Jun Terao
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; The University of Tokyo; Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
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Mondal P, Rath SP. Cyclic Zinc(II) Bisporphyrin-Based Molecular Switches: Supramolecular Control of Complexation-Mediated Conformational Switching and Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Chemistry 2016; 22:5607-19. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Revised: 01/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Mondal
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
| | - Sankar Prasad Rath
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur- 208016 India
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Axet M, Dechy-Cabaret O, Durand J, Gouygou M, Serp P. Coordination chemistry on carbon surfaces. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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10
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Abstract
In this review, free-base and metalloporphyrins, functionalized on meso-positions by quaternary pyridinium units, also referred to as cationic porphyrins, are presented. The article consists of five parts. In the first part free-base porphyrins are described, especially taking account on generation of singlet oxygen; next parts concern metalloporphyrins. The second and third parts deal with zinc and manganese porphyrins, respectively; in the fourth part copper, palladium, and platinum porphyrins are presented. In the fifth part, describing porphyrins with various metal ions an attention is paid to porphyrin metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and metal-organic materials (MOMs) in which metalloporphyrins are immobilized; syntheses and characterization of obtained products are shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Girek
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Wanda Sliwa
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
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Nakamura T, Ube H, Miyake R, Shionoya M. A C60-Templated Tetrameric Porphyrin Barrel Complex via Zinc-Mediated Self-Assembly Utilizing Labile Capping Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18790-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4110446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Nakamura
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ube
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Miyake
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Shionoya
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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12
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Fukuzumi S, Ohkubo K. Long-lived photoinduced charge separation for solar cell applications in supramolecular complexes of multi-metalloporphyrins and fullerenes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:15846-58. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51883c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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