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Fan H, Dukenbayev K, Nurtay L, Nazir F, Daniyeva N, Pham TT, Benassi E. Mechanism of the antimicrobial activity induced by phosphatase inhibitor sodium ortho-vanadate. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 258:112619. [PMID: 38823066 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
The present study describes a novel antimicrobial mechanism based on Sodium Orthovanadate (SOV), an alkaline phosphatase inhibitor. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were employed to examine the surface morphologies of the test organism, Escherichia coli (E. coli), during various antibacterial phases. Our results indicated that SOV kills bacteria by attacking cell wall growth and development, leaving E. coli's outer membrane intact. Our antimicrobial test indicated that the MIC of SOV for both E. coli and Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) is 40 μM. A combination of quantum mechanical calculations and vibrational spectroscopy revealed that divanadate from SOV strongly coordinates with Ca2+ and Mg2+, which are the activity centers for the phosphatase that regulates bacterial cell wall synthesis. The current study is the first to propose the antibacterial mechanism caused by SOV attacking cell wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Fan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Kanat Dukenbayev
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Lazzat Nurtay
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Faisal Nazir
- Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Nurgul Daniyeva
- Core Facility, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Tri T Pham
- Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogov str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Konradt D, Schroden D, Hagemann U, Heidelmann M, Rohns HP, Wagner C, Konradt N. Kinetics of Direct Reaction of Vanadate, Chromate, and Permanganate with Graphene Nanoplatelets for Use in Water Purification. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:140. [PMID: 38251105 PMCID: PMC10819118 DOI: 10.3390/nano14020140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Oxometalates of vanadium(V), chromium(VI), and manganese(VII) have negative impacts on water resources due to their toxicity. To remove them, the kinetics of 0.04 mM oxometalates in natural and synthetic water were studied using graphene nanoplatelets (GNP). The GNP were dispersible in water and formed aggregates >15 µm that could be easily separated. Within 30 min, the GNP were covered with ~0.4 mg/g vanadium and ~1.0 mg/g chromium as Cr(OH)3. The reaction of 0.04 mM permanganate with 50 mg of GNP resulted in a coverage of 10 mg/g in 5 min, while the maximum value was 300 mg/g manganese as Mn2O3/MnO. TEM showed a random metal distribution on the surfaces; no clusters or nanoparticles were detected. The rate of disappearance in aerated water followed a pseudo second-order adsorption kinetics (PSO) for V(V), a pseudo second-order reaction for Cr(VI), and a pseudo first-order reaction for Mn(VII). For Cr(VI) and Mn(VII), the rate constants were found to depend on the GNP mass. Oxygen sorption occurred with PSO kinetics as a parallel slow process upon contact of GNP with air-saturated water. For thermally regenerated GNP, the rate constant decreased for V(V) but increased for Cr(VI), while no effect was observed for Mn(VII). GNP capacity was enhanced through regeneration for V(V) and Cr(VI); no effect was observed for Mn(VII). The reactions are well-suited for use in water purification processes and the reaction products, GNP, decorated with single metal atoms, are of great interest for the construction of sensors, electronic devices, and for application in single-atom catalysis (SAC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Konradt
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Detlef Schroden
- Department of Waterworks, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Wiedfeld 50, 40589 Düsseldorf, Germany; (D.S.); (H.-P.R.); (C.W.)
| | - Ulrich Hagemann
- ICAN, NETZ Building, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany; (U.H.); (M.H.)
| | - Markus Heidelmann
- ICAN, NETZ Building, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany; (U.H.); (M.H.)
| | - Hans-Peter Rohns
- Department of Waterworks, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Wiedfeld 50, 40589 Düsseldorf, Germany; (D.S.); (H.-P.R.); (C.W.)
| | - Christoph Wagner
- Department of Waterworks, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Wiedfeld 50, 40589 Düsseldorf, Germany; (D.S.); (H.-P.R.); (C.W.)
| | - Norbert Konradt
- Department of Waterworks, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Wiedfeld 50, 40589 Düsseldorf, Germany; (D.S.); (H.-P.R.); (C.W.)
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Petrus E, Segado-Centellas M, Bo C. Computational Prediction of Speciation Diagrams and Nucleation Mechanisms: Molecular Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum Oxide Nanoclusters in Solution. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:13708-13718. [PMID: 35998382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the aqueous speciation of molecular metal-oxo-clusters plays a key role in different fields such as catalysis, electrochemistry, nuclear waste recycling, and biochemistry. To describe the speciation accurately, it is essential to elucidate the underlying self-assembly processes. Herein, we apply a computational method to predict the speciation and formation mechanisms of polyoxovanadates, -niobates, and -tantalates. While polyoxovanadates have been widely studied, polyoxoniobates and -tantalates lack the same level of understanding. First, we propose a pentavanadate cluster ([V5O14]3-) as a key intermediate for the formation of the decavanadate. Our computed phase speciation diagram is in particularly good agreement with the experiments. Second, we report the formation constants of the heptaniobate, [Nb7O22]9-, decaniobate, [Nb10O28]6-, and tetracosaniobate [H9Nb24O72]15-. Additionally, we compute the speciation and phase diagram of niobium, which so far was restricted to Lindqvist derivates. Finally, we predict the formation constant of the decatantalate ([Ta10O26]6-) in water, even though it had only been synthesized in toluene. Furthermore, we also calculate the corresponding speciation and phase diagrams for polyoxotantalates. Overall, we show that our method can be successfully applied to different families of molecular metal oxides without any need for readjustments; therefore, it can be regarded as a trustworthy tool for exploring polyoxometalates' chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enric Petrus
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Física i Inorgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel•lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mireia Segado-Centellas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Física i Inorgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel•lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Abernathy MJ, Schaefer MV, Vessey CJ, Liu H, Ying SC. Oxidation of V(IV) by Birnessite: Kinetics and Surface Complexation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:11703-11712. [PMID: 34488349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium is a redox-active metal that has been added to the EPA's Contaminant Candidate List with a notification level of 50 μg L-1 due to mounting evidence that VV exposure can lead to adverse health outcomes. Groundwater V concentration exceeds the notification level in many locations, yet geochemical controls on its mobility are poorly understood. Here, we examined the redox interaction between VIV and birnessite (MnO2), a well-characterized oxidant and a scavenger of many trace metals. In our findings, birnessite quickly oxidized sparingly soluble VIV species such as häggite [V2O3(OH)2] into highly mobile and toxic vanadate (HnVO4(3-n)-) in continuously stirred batch reactors under neutral pH conditions. Synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopic (XAS) analysis of in situ and ex situ experiments showed that oxidation of VIV occurs in two stages, which are both rapid relative to the measured dissolution rate of the VIV solid. Concomitantly, the reduction of birnessite during VIV oxidation generated soluble MnII, which led to the formation of the MnIII oxyhydroxide feitknechtite (β-MnOOH) upon back-reaction with birnessite. XAS analysis confirmed a bidentate-mononuclear edge-sharing complex formed between VV and birnessite, although retention of VV was minimal relative to the aqueous quantities generated. In summary, we demonstrate that Mn oxides are effective oxidants of VIV in the environment with the potential to increase dissolved V concentrations in aquifers subject to redox oscillations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macon J Abernathy
- Environmental Toxicology Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Michael V Schaefer
- Department of Environmental Science, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
| | - Colton J Vessey
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Haizhou Liu
- Environmental Toxicology Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Samantha C Ying
- Environmental Toxicology Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Department of Environmental Science, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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ATP Analogues for Structural Investigations: Case Studies of a DnaB Helicase and an ABC Transporter. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225268. [PMID: 33198135 PMCID: PMC7698047 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) are used as chemical energy source in a variety of cell systems. Structural snapshots along the NTP hydrolysis reaction coordinate are typically obtained by adding stable, nonhydrolyzable adenosine triphosphate (ATP) -analogues to the proteins, with the goal to arrest a state that mimics as closely as possible a physiologically relevant state, e.g., the pre-hydrolytic, transition and post-hydrolytic states. We here present the lessons learned on two distinct ATPases on the best use and unexpected pitfalls observed for different analogues. The proteins investigated are the bacterial DnaB helicase from Helicobacter pylori and the multidrug ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter BmrA from Bacillus subtilis, both belonging to the same division of P-loop fold NTPases. We review the magnetic-resonance strategies which can be of use to probe the binding of the ATP-mimics, and present carbon-13, phosphorus-31, and vanadium-51 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of the proteins or the bound molecules to unravel conformational and dynamic changes upon binding of the ATP-mimics. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and in particular W-band electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR)-detected NMR, is of complementary use to assess binding of vanadate. We discuss which analogues best mimic the different hydrolysis states for the DnaB helicase and the ABC transporter BmrA. These might be relevant also to structural and functional studies of other NTPases.
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Gumerova NI, Rompel A. Polyoxometalates in solution: speciation under spotlight. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7568-7601. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00392a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The review covers stability and transformations of classical polyoxometalates in aqueous solutions and provides their ion-distribution diagrams over a wide pH range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiia I. Gumerova
- Universität Wien
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Annette Rompel
- Universität Wien
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
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Wen J, Ning P, Cao H, Zhao H, Sun Z, Zhang Y. Novel method for characterization of aqueous vanadium species: A perspective for the transition metal chemical speciation studies. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 364:91-99. [PMID: 30342292 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Identification the polymerization nature of vanadium bearing solution is difficult, yet it is of great environmental concern due to the possible carcinogenic effects as well as high-value sustainable necessities. Thus, seeking for simple and efficient characterization methods of tracking vanadium species is in urgent demand. In this work, high-resolution electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF-MS) coupled with thermodynamic calculations was employed to measure vanadium-containing samples. Evolutions of four characteristic vanadium species, H2VO4- (0-1%), V2 species (0-1%), V4 species (1-20%), and V10 species (60-95%), were comprehensively studied from acidic to neutral conditions, based on which thermodynamic model and vanadium phase diagram were established to visualize transformation pathways. More than 30 types of aqueous vanadium species could be semi-quantitatively detected by employing this method with less than 5% relative error, and the corresponding existing forms and concentration of these vanadium species could be well predicted. The vanadium species identified in MS results were confirmed by NMR. This method can be widely used for the understanding of vanadium speciation in practical examples, especially involving V(V), Cr(VI) ions or organic complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Wen
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, PR China
| | - Pengge Ning
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China.
| | - Hongbin Cao
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, PR China
| | - He Zhao
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Zhi Sun
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, PR China
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Wendt M, Warzok U, Näther C, van Leusen J, Kögerler P, Schalley CA, Bensch W. Catalysis of "outer-phase" oxygen atom exchange reactions by encapsulated "inner-phase" water in {V 15Sb 6}-type polyoxovanadates. Chem Sci 2016; 7:2684-2694. [PMID: 28660041 PMCID: PMC5477048 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04571a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimonato polyoxovanadate (POV) cluster compounds {M(en)3}3[V15Sb6O42(H2O) x ]·nH2O (M = FeII, CoII, NiII and x = 0 or 1) obtained under solvothermal conditions exhibit unusual high water solubility making these compounds promising synthons for generation of new POV structure types. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry provides evidence (i) for a water molecule encapsulated inside the cavity of a fraction of the spherical cluster shells, (ii) for a post-functionalization in water, namely a slow exchange of VO against Sb2O, (iii) for the inner-phase reactivity of the encapsulated water that is capable of opening an oxo-bridge, and (iv) for a significant acceleration of the 16O/18O exchange reactions of oxygen atoms in the cluster periphery with surrounding H218O, when encapsulated water is present. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example in polyoxovanadate chemistry for the transduction of inner-phase reactivity of an encapsulated guest molecule into changes in the outer-phase reactivity of the cluster. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reflect the individual contributions of the frustrated {V15} spin polytope and the {M(en)3}2+ complexes, with very weak coupling between these groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wendt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel , Max-Eyth-Str. 2 , 24118 Kiel , Germany .
| | - Ulrike Warzok
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie der Freien Universität , Takustr. 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany .
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel , Max-Eyth-Str. 2 , 24118 Kiel , Germany .
| | - Jan van Leusen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , RWTH Aachen , Landoltweg 1 , 52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , RWTH Aachen , Landoltweg 1 , 52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Christoph A Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie der Freien Universität , Takustr. 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany .
| | - Wolfgang Bensch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel , Max-Eyth-Str. 2 , 24118 Kiel , Germany .
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Peys N, Adriaensens P, Van Doorslaer S, Gielis S, Peeters E, De Dobbelaere C, De Gendt S, Hardy A, Van Bael MK. Aqueous citrato-oxovanadate(IV) precursor solutions for VO2: synthesis, spectroscopic investigation and thermal analysis. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:12614-23. [PMID: 25005054 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01346h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An aqueous precursor solution, containing citrato-VO(2+) complexes, is synthesized for the formation of monoclinic VO2. With regard to the decomposition of the VO(2+) complexes towards vanadium oxide formation, it is important to gain insights into the chemical structure and transformations of the precursor during synthesis and thermal treatment. Hence, the conversion of the cyclic [V4O12](4-) ion to the VO(2+) ion in aqueous solution, using oxalic acid as an acidifier and a reducing agent, is studied by (51)Vanadium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The citrate complexation of this VO(2+) ion and the differentiation between a solution containing citrato-oxalato-VO(2+) and citrato-VO(2+) complexes are studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy. In both solutions, the VO(2+) containing complex is mononuclear and has a distorted octahedral geometry with a fourfold R-CO2(-) ligation at the equatorial positions and likely a fifth R-CO2(-) ligation at the axial position. Small differences in the thermal decomposition pathway between the gel containing citrato-oxalato-VO(2+) complexes and the oxalate-free gel containing citrato-VO(2+) complexes are observed between 150 and 200 °C in air and are assigned to the presence of (NH4)2C2O4 in the citrato-oxalato-VO(2+) solution. Both precursor solutions are successfully used for the formation of crystalline vanadium oxide nanostructures on SiO2, after thermal annealing at 500 °C in a 0.1% O2 atmosphere. However, the citrato-oxalato-VO(2+) and the oxalate-free citrato-VO(2+) solution result in the formation of monoclinic V6O13 and monoclinic VO2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Peys
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
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Imle M, Kumelan J, Speyer D, McCann N, Maurer G, Hasse H. Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Activated Potash Solutions in the Low and High Gas Loading Regions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401835x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Imle
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Jacek Kumelan
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Dirk Speyer
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Nichola McCann
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Gerd Maurer
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Hans Hasse
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, P.O. Box 30 49, D-67653
Kaiserslautern, Germany
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Wagner M, McCann N, Kumelan J, Speyer D, Maurer G, Hasse H. Experimentelle Ergebnisse und physikalisch-chemische Modellierung der Reaktivabsorption von CO 2in aktivierten Pottaschelösungen. CHEM-ING-TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201250601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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