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Lee CH, Soldatov DV, Tzeng CH, Lai LL, Lu KL. Design of a Peripheral Building Block for H-Bonded Dendritic Frameworks and Analysis of the Void Space in the Bulk Dendrimers. Sci Rep 2017; 7:3649. [PMID: 28623266 PMCID: PMC5473840 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03684-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Three dendrimers, (t-Bu-G 2 N) 2 , CC(t-Bu-G 1 N) 3 and (t-Bu-G 1 N) 2 , with 3,5-di-tert-butyl amidobenzene as a common peripheral moiety were prepared in 64-83% yields and characterized. The bulk solids had high BET surface areas of 136-138 m2/g, which were similar for the three dendrimers in spite of their different molecular weight (ranging from 1791 to 2890). It was concluded that the peripheral amide groups do not imbed in the interstitial space of neighbouring dendrimer molecules but rather build a supramolecular architecture through strong intermolecular H-bonds. This mode of assembly generates voids in the bulk dendrimers responsible for sorption properties. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of a compound representing the peripheral moiety of the dendrimers and the FT-IR and powder-XRD data for (t-Bu-G 1 N) 2 suggest the proposed supramolecular structure. The isosteric heats of CO2 sorption (Q st) for (t-Bu-G 2 N) 2 were significantly higher than those for the other two dendrimers, which is consistent with the formation of a different type of voids within the interstitial space of the molecule. It is suggested that the interstitial void space can be designed and tuned to adjust its properties to a particular task, such as the separation of gases or a catalytic reaction facilitated by the dendrimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Hua Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, 1 Daxue Rd., Puli, Nantou County, 545, Taiwan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Dmitriy V Soldatov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Chung-Hao Tzeng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, 1 Daxue Rd., Puli, Nantou County, 545, Taiwan
| | - Long-Li Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, 1 Daxue Rd., Puli, Nantou County, 545, Taiwan.
| | - Kuang-Lieh Lu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
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2
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Tang R, Zhou S, Cheng Z, Yu G, Peng Q, Zeng H, Guo G, Li Q, Li Z. Janus second-order nonlinear optical dendrimers: their controllable molecular topology and corresponding largely enhanced performance. Chem Sci 2017; 8:340-347. [PMID: 28451178 PMCID: PMC5365064 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02956f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A new type of Janus dendrimers, consisting of two different side dendrons with the dipole orientation of the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore moieties partially in a non-centrosymmetric direction, was intelligently designed and synthesized in order to enhance the macroscopic NLO performance and break through the limitation of NLO efficiency in the current molecular topological structure of azo chromophore-based polymers. This kind of Janus dendritic structure was constructed by the combination of convergent and divergent methods, with the utilization of a powerful "click chemistry reaction". The obtained three dendrimers, D-13N, D-17N and D-21N, show very high NLO performance, especially the dramatically enhanced NLO coefficient of 299 pm V-1 for D-13N, which is the highest value ever reported for polymers containing a simple azo chromophore. The new dendrimers provide a clear structure-properties relationship between high NLO efficiency and the controllable molecular topology with the non-centrosymmetrical alignment of dipole orientation, thus opening up a new avenue for the further development of NLO dendrimers with high performance and more importantly providing some clues for the rational design of functional dendrimers with controllable molecular topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runli Tang
- Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China .
| | - Shengmin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China .
| | - Ziyao Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China .
| | - Gui Yu
- Institute of Chemistry , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100080 , China
| | - Qian Peng
- Institute of Chemistry , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100080 , China
| | - Huiyi Zeng
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou 350002 , China
| | - Guocong Guo
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou 350002 , China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China .
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China .
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Tsai MJ, Hsieh JW, Lai LL, Cheng KL, Liu SH, Lee JJ, Hsu HF. Converting Nonliquid Crystals into Liquid Crystals by N-Methylation in the Central Linker of Triazine-Based Dendrimers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5007-13. [PMID: 27203100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two triazine-based dendrimers were successfully prepared in 60-75% yields. These newly prepared dendrimers 2a and 2b containing the -NMe(CH2)2NMe- and the -NMe(CH2)4NMe- linkers between two G3 dendrons, respectively, exhibit columnar phases during the thermal process. However, the corresponding dendrimers 1a and 1b containing the -NH(CH2)2NH- and the -NH(CH2)4NH- linkers between two G3 dendrons, respectively, do not show any LC phases on thermal treatment. Computational investigations on molecular conformations reveal that N-methylation of the dendritic central linker leads dendrimers to possess more isomeric conformations and thus successfully converts non-LC dendrimers (1a and 1b) into LC dendrimers (2a and 2b).
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Jung Tsai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University , Puli, Nantou 545, Taiwan
| | - Jei-Way Hsieh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University , Puli, Nantou 545, Taiwan
| | - Long-Li Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University , Puli, Nantou 545, Taiwan
| | - Kung-Lung Cheng
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories Industrial Research Institute , Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsien Liu
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories Industrial Research Institute , Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Jey-Jau Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , HsinChu Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Fu Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University , Tamsui 251, Taiwan
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4
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Yang H, Tang R, Wu W, Liu W, Guo Q, Liu Y, Xu S, Cao S, Li Z. A series of dendronized hyperbranched polymers with dendritic chromophore moieties in the periphery: convenient synthesis and large nonlinear optical effects. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00546b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Excellent optical transparency and NLO coefficients were achieved by introducing dendritic chromophore moieties to the periphery of dendronized hyperbranched polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Runli Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Wenbo Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Qing Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Yingliang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Shengang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Shaokui Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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Yu Y, Cui Y, Yang Y, Qian G. Design and preparation of hybrid films containing three-branched chromophores for nonlinear optical applications. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13149b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new hybrid film with homogeneous morphology is fabricated and exhibits excellent second nonlinear optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeli Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Yuanjing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
| | - Guodong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
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Song T, Yu J, Cui Y, Yang Y, Qian G. Encapsulation of dyes in metal–organic frameworks and their tunable nonlinear optical properties. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4218-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03466c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Two series of cationic dyes have been encapsulated in the 1D channel of MOFs, and the tunable second order nonlinear optical properties of these MOF⊃dye materials were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
| | - Jiancan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
| | - Yuanjing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
| | - Guodong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
- Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
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Lai LL, Hsieh JW, Cheng KL, Liu SH, Lee JJ, Hsu HF. A Small Change in Central Linker Has a Profound Effect in Inducing Columnar Phases of Triazine-Based Unconventional Dendrimers. Chemistry 2014; 20:5160-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Zhang A, Xiao H, Peng C, Bo S, Xu H, Zhang M, Deng G, Zhen Z, Liu X. Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel julolidinyl-based nonlinear optical chromophores with enhanced electro-optic activity. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10078f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Under microwave (MW) irradiation at a proper temperature, three chromophores (A, B and C) with julolidinyl-based donors and TCF or CF3-Ph-TCF acceptors have been synthesized in high overall yields compared with the conventional heating method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Chengcheng Peng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Shuhui Bo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Huajun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Maolin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Guowei Deng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhen Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinhou Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technique Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing, PR China
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Shevchenko V, Sidorenko A, Bliznyuk V, Tkachenko I, Shekera O, Smirnov N, Maslyanitsyn I, Shigorin V, Yakimansky A, Tsukruk V. Synthesis and properties of hydroxylated core-fluorinated diamines and polyurethanes based on them with azobenzene nonlinear optical chromophores in the backbone. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Wu W, Ye C, Qin J, Li Z. Introduction of an Isolation Chromophore into an “H”-Shaped NLO Polymer: Enhanced NLO Effect, Optical Transparency, and Stability. Chempluschem 2013; 78:1523-1529. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wu W, Ye C, Qin J, Li Z. Dendrimers with large nonlinear optical performance by introducing isolation chromophore, utilizing the Ar/ArF self-assembly effect, and modifying the topological structure. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:7033-7041. [PMID: 23889058 DOI: 10.1021/am401299t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
By the combination of divergent and convergent approach, a new series of NLO dendrimers (G1-PFPh-NS-GL to G3-PFPh-NS-GL) was conveniently prepared with satisfied yields through the powerful "click chemistry" reaction, in which perfluoroaromatic rings were introduced in the periphery, two types of chromophores were arranged with regular AB structure, and their topological structure was improved to a more spherical shape. All the dendrimers demonstrated good processability, and G1-PFPh-NS-GL exhibited the highest NLO effect of 221 pm/V among the three dendrimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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13
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Wu W, Xu Z, Xiong Y, Xin S, Tang H, Ye C, Qiu G, Qin J, Li Z. The self-assembly effect in NLO polymers containing isolation chromophores: enhanced NLO coefficient and stability. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00048f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Yu J, Cui Y, Wu C, Yang Y, Wang Z, O'Keeffe M, Chen B, Qian G. Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Activity Induced by Ordered Dipolar Chromophores Confined in the Pores of an Anionic Metal-Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10542-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Yu J, Cui Y, Wu C, Yang Y, Wang Z, O'Keeffe M, Chen B, Qian G. Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Activity Induced by Ordered Dipolar Chromophores Confined in the Pores of an Anionic Metal-Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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