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Nath N, Kumar A, Chakroborty S, Soren S, Barik A, Pal K, de Souza FG. Carbon Nanostructure Embedded Novel Sensor Implementation for Detection of Aromatic Volatile Organic Compounds: An Organized Review. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:4436-4452. [PMID: 36777592 PMCID: PMC9909795 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
For field-like environmental gas monitoring and noninvasive illness diagnostics, effective sensing materials with exceptional sensing capabilities of sensitive, quick detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are required. Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs), like CNTs, graphene, carbon dots (Cdots), and others, have recently drawn a lot of interest for their future application as an elevated-performance sensor for the detection of VOCs. CNMs have a greater potential for developing selective sensors that target VOCs due to their tunable chemical and surface properties. Additionally, the mechanical versatility of CNMs enables the development of novel gas sensors and places them ahead of other sensing materials for wearable applications. An overview of the latest advancements in the study of CNM-based sensors is given in this comprehensive organized review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nibedita Nath
- Department
of Chemistry, D.S. Degree College, Laida, Sambalpur, Odisha 768214, India
| | - Anupam Kumar
- Electrical
and Electronics Engineering Department, IES College of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462044, India
| | - Subhendu Chakroborty
- Department
of Basic Sciences, IITM, IES University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462044, India
| | - Siba Soren
- Department
of Chemistry, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha 753003, India
| | - Arundhati Barik
- Rama
Devi Women’s University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751007, India
| | - Kaushik Pal
- University
Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Department of Physics, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Gharuan, Punjab 140413, India
| | - Fernando Gomes de Souza
- Instituto
de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade
Universitária, Universidade Federal
de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, Brazil
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2
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Giri A, Park G, Jeong U. Layer-Structured Anisotropic Metal Chalcogenides: Recent Advances in Synthesis, Modulation, and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:3329-3442. [PMID: 36719999 PMCID: PMC10103142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The unique electronic and catalytic properties emerging from low symmetry anisotropic (1D and 2D) metal chalcogenides (MCs) have generated tremendous interest for use in next generation electronics, optoelectronics, electrochemical energy storage devices, and chemical sensing devices. Despite many proof-of-concept demonstrations so far, the full potential of anisotropic chalcogenides has yet to be investigated. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress made in the synthesis, mechanistic understanding, property modulation strategies, and applications of the anisotropic chalcogenides. It begins with an introduction to the basic crystal structures, and then the unique physical and chemical properties of 1D and 2D MCs. Controlled synthetic routes for anisotropic MC crystals are summarized with example advances in the solution-phase synthesis, vapor-phase synthesis, and exfoliation. Several important approaches to modulate dimensions, phases, compositions, defects, and heterostructures of anisotropic MCs are discussed. Recent significant advances in applications are highlighted for electronics, optoelectronic devices, catalysts, batteries, supercapacitors, sensing platforms, and thermoelectric devices. The article ends with prospects for future opportunities and challenges to be addressed in the academic research and practical engineering of anisotropic MCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, UP-211002, India
| | - Gyeongbae Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Cheongam-Ro 77, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk790-784, Korea.,Functional Materials and Components R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gwahakdanji-ro 137-41, Sacheon-myeon, Gangneung, Gangwon-do25440, Republic of Korea
| | - Unyong Jeong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Cheongam-Ro 77, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk790-784, Korea
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Chhana L, Lalroliana B, Tiwari RC, Chettri B, Pachuau L, Gurung S, Vanchhawng L, Rai DP, Zuala L, Madaka R. Theoretical Study of ZnS Monolayer Adsorption Behavior for CO and HF Gas Molecules. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:40176-40183. [PMID: 36385877 PMCID: PMC9648164 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas molecules on a ZnS monolayer with weak van der Waals interactions is studied using the DFT + U method. From our calculation, the ZnS monolayer shows chemisorption with CO (E ads = -0.96 eV) and HF (E ads = -0.86 eV) gas molecules. Bader charge analysis shows that charge transfer is independent of the binding environment. A higher energy barrier for CO when migrating from one optimal site to another suggests that clustering may be avoided by the introduction of multiple CO molecules upon ZnS, while the diffusion energy barrier (DEB) for HF suggests that binding may occur more easily for HF gas upon the ZnS ML. Adsorption of the considered diatomic molecule also results in a significant variation in effective mass and therefore can be used to enhance the carrier mobility of the ZnS ML. Additionally, the calculation of recovery time shows that desirable sensing and desorption performance for CO and HF gas molecules can be achieved at room temperature (300 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalmuan Chhana
- Department
of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl796004, Mizoram, India
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Bernard Lalroliana
- Department
of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl796004, Mizoram, India
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra Tiwari
- Department
of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Bhanu Chettri
- North
Eastern Hill University, Shillong793022, Meghalaya, India
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Lalrinthara Pachuau
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Shivraj Gurung
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Lalmuanpuia Vanchhawng
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Dibya Prakash Rai
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Lalhriat Zuala
- Physical
Sciences Research Centre (PSRC), Pachhunga
University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl796001, Mizoram, India
| | - Ramakrishna Madaka
- Department
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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Kumar S, Fossard F, Amiri G, Chauveau JM, Sallet V. MOCVD Growth and Structural Properties of ZnS Nanowires: A Case Study of Polytypism. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:2323. [PMID: 35889548 PMCID: PMC9317335 DOI: 10.3390/nano12142323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the morphology, orientation, and crystal phase of semiconductor nanowires is crucial for their future applications in nanodevices. In this work, zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanowires have been grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), using gold or gold-gallium alloys as catalyst. At first, basic studies on MOCVD growth regimes (mass-transport, zinc- or sulfur- rich conditions) have been carried out for ZnS thin films. Subsequently, the growth of ZnS nanowires was investigated, as a function of key parameters such as substrate temperature, S/Zn ratio, physical state and composition of the catalyst droplet, and supersaturation. A detailed analysis of the structural properties by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is given. Depending on the growth conditions, a variety of polytypes is observed: zinc-blende (3C), wurtzite (2H) as well as an uncommon 15R crystal phase. It is demonstrated that twinning superlattices, i.e., 3C structures with periodic twin defects, can be achieved by increasing the Ga concentration of the catalyst. These experimental results are discussed in the light of growth mechanisms reported for semiconductor nanowires. Hence, in this work, the control of ZnS nanowire structural properties appears as a case study for the better understanding of polytypism in semiconductor 1D nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar
- Groupe d’Étude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France; (S.K.); (G.A.); (J.-M.C.)
| | - Frédéric Fossard
- Laboratoire d’Étude des Microstructures (LEM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales, Université Paris-Saclay, 29 Avenue Division Leclerc, 92322 Chatillon, France;
| | - Gaelle Amiri
- Groupe d’Étude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France; (S.K.); (G.A.); (J.-M.C.)
| | - Jean-Michel Chauveau
- Groupe d’Étude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France; (S.K.); (G.A.); (J.-M.C.)
| | - Vincent Sallet
- Groupe d’Étude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France; (S.K.); (G.A.); (J.-M.C.)
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Kanaparthi S, Singh SG. Simultaneous Detection of CO and NH 3 Gases at Room Temperature with an Array of ZnS Chemiresistive Sensors and the Superposition Principle. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4602-4609. [PMID: 35258944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous detection of multiple toxic gases in the air using room temperature gas sensors is significant in low-power environmental monitoring applications. However, the low-temperature resistive gas sensors are sensitive to more than one gas, and thus, an array of gas sensors and high energy-consuming machine learning algorithms are required to predict the concentrations of the individual gases in mixed target gas. Here, we report a computationally less intensive method to predict the composition of the target gases using linear gas sensors. A sensor array consisting of two ZnS resistive gas sensors biased at different voltages in conjunction with the superposition principle is used to predict the concentration of individual gases in the binary mixture of NH3 and CO present in the air. Further, the effect of humidity on response is mitigated by formulating the sensitivity of the sensors as a function of relative humidity. The proposed algorithm predicted the concentration of the individual gases in mixed gas with a maximum absolute error of ∼15% irrespective of humidity levels, which is practically allowed in most gas sensing applications. As the superposition principle is a low-power consuming technique, the proposed approach can be used in applications where trace levels of gases in mixed targets need to be detected with energy-efficient methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasulu Kanaparthi
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, 502285, India
| | - Shiv Govind Singh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, 502285, India
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6
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Li G, Liu H, Zhai J, Wang L, Zhang J. Electrochemical 2,4-dichlorophenol sensor based on porous nanostructured ZnS/C nanocomposite derived from zeolite imidazole framework. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2037577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaihua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Specialty Chemicals of Tangshan, Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Huiyuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Specialty Chemicals of Tangshan, Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Jiangli Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Specialty Chemicals of Tangshan, Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Specialty Chemicals of Tangshan, Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Green Specialty Chemicals of Tangshan, Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, P. R. China
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Tsai YS, Wang DY, Chang JJ, Liang KT, Lin YH, Kuo CC, Lu SH, Wu YS, Lee LJH, Chen H, Wuu DS. Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:903. [PMID: 34832131 PMCID: PMC8618099 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ZnO/ZnS nanocomposite-based nanostructures exhibit dual light and gas sensing capabilities. To further boost the light/dual sensing properties, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were incorporated into the core-shell structures. Multiple material characterizations revealed that Au NPs were successfully well spread and decorated on ZnO/ZnS nanostructures. Furthermore, our findings show that the addition of Au NPs could enhance both 365 nm UV light sensing and hydrogen gas sensing in terms of light/gas sensitivity and light/gas response time. We postulate that the optimization of gas/light dual sensing capability may result from the induced electric field and inhabitation of electron-hole recombination. Owing to their compact size, simple fabrication, and stable response, ZnO/ZnS/Au NPs-based light/gas dual sensors are promising for future extreme environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Sheng Tsai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan; (Y.-S.T.); (Y.S.W.)
| | - Deng-Yi Wang
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Jia-Jie Chang
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Keng-Tien Liang
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Ya-Hsuan Lin
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Chih-Chen Kuo
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Ssu-Han Lu
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Yewchung Sermon Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan; (Y.-S.T.); (Y.S.W.)
| | - Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, Taiwan
- Stroke Center, Departments of Neurology, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
- Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
- Research Center for Environmental Medicine, Ph.D. Program of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang Chen
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
| | - Dong-Sing Wuu
- Department of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, Taiwan; (D.-Y.W.); (J.-J.C.); (K.-T.L.); (Y.-H.L.); (C.-C.K.); (S.-H.L.); (D.-S.W.)
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8
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The Influence of CBD Parameters on the Energy Gap of ZnS Narcissus-Like Nanostructured Thin Films. COATINGS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings11091131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the efficient preparation techniques of zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanostructured films have drawn great attention due to their potential applications in optoelectronics. In this study, the low-cost and high-yield chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique was used to deposit ZnS nanostructured thin films. The effect of various deposition parameters such as time, pH, precursor concentration, and temperature on the morphology and energy bandgap (Eg) of the prepared thin films were investigated. The characterization of the prepared thin films revealed the formation of polycrystalline ZnS with Narcissus-like nanostructures. Moreover, the optical characterization showed inverse proportionality between both the transmission and Eg of the nanostructured thin films and the variation of the deposition parameters. A range of different Eg values between 3.92 eV with 20% transmission and 4.06 eV with 80% transmission was obtained. Tuning the Eg values and transmission of the prepared nanostructured films by manipulating the deposition parameters of such an efficient technique could lead to applications in optoelectronics such as solar cells and detectors.
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Soltani N, Tavakkoli N, Shahdost-fard F, Davar F, Kochakalipour Ranjbar A. Applicability of ZnSNP@Gr nanocomposite for fabrication of an electrochemical sensor in simultaneous measuring of naltrexone, acetaminophen and ascorbic acid. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01820-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Tian Y, Vankova N, Weidler P, Kuc A, Heine T, Wöll C, Gu Z, Zhang J. Oriented Growth of In-Oxo Chain Based Metal-Porphyrin Framework Thin Film for High-Sensitive Photodetector. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2100548. [PMID: 34306983 PMCID: PMC8292912 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for applications in optoelectronics results from a unique combination of interesting photophysical properties and straightforward tunability of organic and inorganic units. Here, it is demonstrated that using MOF approach chromophores can be assembled into well-ordered 1D arrays using metal-oxo strands as lead structure, and the resulting porphyrinic rows exhibit unique photophysical properties and allow the realization of highly sensitive photodetectors. A porphyrinic MOF thin film, In-TCPP surface-coordinated MOF thin films with [021] orientation is fabricated using a layer-by-layer method, from In(NO3)3 and TCPP (5,10,15,20-(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin). Detailed experimental and theoretical analysis reveals that the assembly yields a structure where In-oxo strands running parallel to the substrate fix the chromophoric linkers to yield 1D arrays of porphyrins. The frontier orbitals of this highly anisotropic arrangement are localized in these columnar arrangements of porphyrins and result in high photoactivity, which is exploited to fabricate a photodetector with record (as compared to other organic materials) responsivity in visible regime of 7.28 × 1014 Jones and short rise/fall times (0.07/0.04 s). This oriented MOF thin film-based high-sensitive photodetector provides a new avenue to use inorganic, stable lead structures to assemble organic semiconductors into regular arrays, thus creating a huge potential for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Bo Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002P. R. China
| | - Nina Vankova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnical University DresdenDresden01069Germany
| | - Peter Weidler
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen76344Germany
| | - Agnieszka Kuc
- Institute of Resource EcologyHelmholtz‐Center Dresden‐RossendorfLeipzig Research BranchLeipzig04318Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnical University DresdenDresden01069Germany
- Institute of Resource EcologyHelmholtz‐Center Dresden‐RossendorfLeipzig Research BranchLeipzig04318Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen76344Germany
| | - Zhi‐Gang Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of ChinaFuzhouFujian350108P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of ChinaFuzhouFujian350108P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
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11
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Mishra RK, Choi GJ, Choi HJ, Gwag JS. ZnS Quantum Dot Based Acetone Sensor for Monitoring Health-Hazardous Gases in Indoor/Outdoor Environment. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:598. [PMID: 34067351 PMCID: PMC8224612 DOI: 10.3390/mi12060598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study reports the ZnS quantum dots (QDs) synthesis by a hot-injection method for acetone gas sensing applications. The prepared ZnS QDs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The XRD result confirms the successful formation of the wurtzite phase of ZnS, with a size of ~5 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), and fast Fourier transform (FFT) images reveal the synthesis of agglomerated ZnS QDs with different sizes, with lattice spacing (0.31 nm) corresponding to (111) lattice plane. The ZnS QDs sensor reveals a high sensitivity (92.4%) and fast response and recovery time (5.5 s and 6.7 s, respectively) for 100 ppm acetone at 175 °C. In addition, the ZnS QDs sensor elucidates high acetone selectivity of 91.1% as compared with other intrusive gases such as ammonia (16.0%), toluene (21.1%), ethanol (26.3%), butanol (11.2%), formaldehyde (9.6%), isopropanol (22.3%), and benzene (18.7%) for 100 ppm acetone concentration at 175 °C. Furthermore, it depicts outstanding stability (89.1%) during thirty days, with five day intervals, for 100 ppm at an operating temperature of 175 °C. In addition, the ZnS QDs acetone sensor elucidates a theoretical detection limit of ~1.2 ppm at 175 °C. Therefore, ZnS QDs can be a promising and quick traceable sensor nanomaterial for acetone sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajneesh Kumar Mishra
- Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea; (G.-J.C.); (H.-J.C.)
| | | | | | - Jin-Seog Gwag
- Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea; (G.-J.C.); (H.-J.C.)
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12
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Ananth A, Han I, Akter M, Boo JH, Choi EH. Handy Soft Jet Plasma as an Effective Technique for Tailored Preparation of ZnS Nanomaterials and Shape Dependent Antibacterial Performance of ZnS. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Guo J, Cheng G, Du Z. The recent progress of triboelectric nanogenerator-assisted photodetectors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:292003. [PMID: 32217816 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab841e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Since 2012, triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted significant interest from researchers in the field of energy conversion due to its unique output characteristics of high voltage, pulse and low current. In addition, recent advancements have demonstrated that photodetection platforms based on TENG exhibit great advantages such as being simple, low-cost, portable, with high sensitivity, high response, etc, and are environment friendly. Here, this article provides a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art photodetectors based on TENG in recent years, and a detailed introduction to the structural design and potential mechanisms. It mainly focuses on self-powered photodetectors (including photodetectors as a load resistance of a TENG and photosensitive materials such as tribo-layer of TENG) and the modulation of photodetectors based on TENG (including utilizing the voltage of TENG as well as triboelectric microplasma). Finally, we put forward some perspectives and outlook, including structure engineering and mechanism guidance, for the future development of simple, high-performance and portable photodetectors based on TENG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmeng Guo
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
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ZnS nanoparticle synthesis in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate by simple heating. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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15
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Wu S, Chen D, Yuan Y, Cao A. Blown bubble assembly of ultralong 1D bismuth sulfide nanostructures with ordered alignment and shape control. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:395601. [PMID: 29968569 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aad0ba] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Recently, semiconducting chalcogenide nanostructures have attracted intense attention due to their excellent properties and broad applications, especially metal chalcogenides in the form of A2(V)B3(VI). Here we synthesized one-dimensional (1D) bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) nanostructures with a length of more than 100 μm via a one-step hydrothermal method, and found that the reaction temperature and the alkali concentration play vital roles in the morphology of the 1D nanostructures. Since the as-synthesized Bi2S3 nanostructures were disordered in powder form, it is necessary to align them with ordered orientation and uniform distribution before further application. A blown bubble method was specifically applied to align these ultralong 1D nanostructures, and the assembly mechanism was also deeply analyzed, including the drift of nanostructures in the bubble film thickness direction, the relationship between (nanowire) NW spacing and array density, and the angle deviation of aligned arrays assembled from different bubble solutions. Interestingly, the initial straight Bi2S3 NWs could also be converted into buckled nanosprings (NSs) with regular pitches during the assembly process, and different NS formation stages were observed. A possible deformation mechanism or load bearing model of the wavy NS was proposed and verified, and the Young's modulus of an individual NW was figured out for the first time. After annealing under a N2 atmosphere, the aligned Bi2S3 NWs embedded in the bubble film were exposed, and the clean arrays were fabricated into functional optoelectronic devices such as photodetectors with a high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiting Wu
- College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, People's Republic of China. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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16
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Ni-Doped ZnS Nanospheres Decorated with Au Nanoparticles for Highly Improved Gas Sensor Performance. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18092882. [PMID: 30200342 PMCID: PMC6164688 DOI: 10.3390/s18092882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Novel Ni-doped wurtzite ZnS nanospheres decorated with Au nanoparticles (Au NPs⁻ZnS NSs) have been successfully fabricated using a simple method involving vacuum evaporation followed by an annealing process. This transition metal-doped gas sensor had high responsivity, extremely fast response and recovery time, and excellent selectivity to formaldehyde at room temperature. The response and recovery time are only 29 s and 2 s, respectively. Since ZnS is transformed into ZnO at a high temperature, superior room temperature-sensing performance can improve the stability and service life of the sensor. The improvement in sensing performance could be attributed to the reduced charge-transfer distance resulting from the creation of a local charge reservoir layer, and the catalytic and spillover effect of Au nanoparticles. The rough and porous spherical structure can also facilitate the detection and diffusion of gases. The as-prepared Au NPs⁻ZnS NSs are considered to be an extremely promising candidate material for gas sensors, and are expected to have other potential applications in the future.
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Mohammad SM, Abd-Alghafour NM, Talib RA, Hassan Z, Ahmed NM, Abuelsamen AA, Afzal N. Influence of growth temperature and duration on different properties of ultra-long ZnO nanorods grown by modified chemical bath deposition method. MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS 2018; 5:095020. [DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aad76b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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18
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Shen Y, Yu D, Wang X, Huo C, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Zeng H. Two-dimensional CsPbBr 3/PCBM heterojunctions for sensitive, fast and flexible photodetectors boosted by charge transfer. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:085201. [PMID: 29283889 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic halide perovskites exhibited promising potentials for high-performance wide-band photodetectors (PDs) due to their high light absorption coefficients, long carrier diffusion length and wide light absorption ranges. Here, we report two-dimensional (2D) CsPbBr3/PCBM heterojunctions for sensitive, fast and flexible PDs, whose performances can be greatly boosted by the charge transfer through the energy-aligned interface. The 2D CsPbBr3 nanosheets with high crystallinity were fabricated via a simple solution-process at room temperature, and then assembled into flexible heterojunctions films with polymerphenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Significantly, the efficient and fast charge transfer at the heterojunctions interface was evidenced by the obvious photoluminescence quenching and variation of recombination dynamics. Subsequently, such heterojunctions PD exhibited an enhanced responsivity of 10.85 A W-1 and an ultrahigh detectivity of 3.06 × 1013 Jones. In addition, the PD shows a broad linear dynamic range of 73 dB, a fast response speed with rise time of 44 μs and decay time of 390 μs, respectively. Moreover, the PD lying on polyethylene terephthalate substrates exhibited an outstanding mechanical flexibility and a robust electrical stability. These results could provide a new avenue for integration of 2D perovskites and organic functional materials and for high-performance flexible PDs.
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Zhang K, Ding J, Lou Z, Chai R, Zhong M, Shen G. Heterostructured ZnS/InP nanowires for rigid/flexible ultraviolet photodetectors with enhanced performance. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:15416-15422. [PMID: 28975950 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr06118h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Heterostructured ZnS/InP nanowires, composed of single-crystalline ZnS nanowires coated with a layer of InP shell, were synthesized via a one-step chemical vapor deposition process. As-grown heterostructured ZnS/InP nanowires exhibited an ultrahigh Ion/Ioff ratio of 4.91 × 103, a high photoconductive gain of 1.10 × 103, a high detectivity of 1.65 × 1013 Jones and high response speed even in the case of very weak ultraviolet light illumination (1.87 μW cm-2). The values are much higher than those of previously reported bare ZnS nanowires owing to the formation of core/shell heterostructures. Flexible ultraviolet photodetectors were also fabricated with the heterostructured ZnS/InP nanowires, which showed excellent mechanical flexibility, electrical stability and folding endurance besides excellent photoresponse properties. The results elucidated that the heterostructured ZnS/InP nanowires could find good applications in next generation flexible optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
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Yen SH, Hung YC, Yeh PH, Su YW, Wang CY. Fabrication of single Ga-doped ZnS nanowires as high-gain photosensors by focused ion beam deposition. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:395201. [PMID: 28675756 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa7d99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ZnS nanowires were synthesized via a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism and then fabricated into a single-nanowire field-effect transistor by focused ion beam (FIB) deposition. The field-effect electrical properties of the FIB-fabricated ZnS nanowire device, namely conductivity, mobility and hole concentration, were 9.13 Ω-1 cm-1, 13.14 cm2 V-1 s-1and 4.27 × 1018 cm-3, respectively. The photoresponse properties of the ZnS nanowires were studied and the current responsivity, current gain, response time and recovery time were 4.97 × 106 A W-1, 2.43 × 107, 9 s and 24 s, respectively. Temperature-dependent I-V measurements were used to analyze the interfacial barrier height between ZnS and the FIB-deposited Pt electrode. The results show that the interfacial barrier height is as low as 40 meV. The energy-dispersive spectrometer elemental line scan shows the influence of Ga ions on the ZnS nanowire surface on the FIB-deposited Pt contact electrodes. The results of temperature-dependent I-V measurements and the elemental line scan indicate that Ga ions were doped into the ZnS nanowire, reducing the barrier height between the FIB-deposited Pt electrodes and the single ZnS nanowire. The small barrier height results in the FIB-fabricated ZnS nanowire device acting as a high-gain photosensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Hsiang Yen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
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21
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An Q, Meng X, Xiong K, Qiu Y. Self-powered ZnS Nanotubes/Ag Nanowires MSM UV Photodetector with High On/Off Ratio and Fast Response Speed. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4885. [PMID: 28687803 PMCID: PMC5501809 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05176-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we design and demonstrate a novel type of self-powered UV photodetectors (PDs) using single-crystalline ZnS nanotubes (NTs) as the photodetecting layer and Ag nanowires (NWs) network as transparent electrodes. The self-powered UV PDs with asymmetric metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structure exhibit attractive photovoltaic characteristic at 0 V bias. Device performance analysis reveals that the as-assembled PDs have a high on/off ratio of 19173 and a fast response speed (τr = 0.09 s, τf = 0.07 s) without any external bias. These values are even higher than that of ZnS nanostructures- and ZnS heterostructure-based PDs at a large bias voltage. Besides, its UV sensivity, responsivity and detectivity at self-powered mode can reach as high as 19172, 2.56 A/W and 1.67 × 1010 cm Hz1/2 W-1, respectively. In addition, the photosensing performance of the self-powered UV PDs is studied in different ambient conditions (e.g., in air and vacuum). Moreover, a physical model based on band energy theory is proposed to explain the origin of the self-driven photoresponse characteristic in our device. The totality of the above study signifies that the present self-powered ZnS NTs-based UV nano-photodetector may have promising application in future self-powered optoelectronic devices and integrated systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinwei An
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, PR China
| | - Xianquan Meng
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, PR China. .,Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, Hubei, 430072, PR China.
| | - Ke Xiong
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, PR China
| | - Yunlei Qiu
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, PR China
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An Q, Meng X, Xiong K, Qiu Y, Lin W. One-step fabrication of single-crystalline ZnS nanotubes with a novel hollow structure and large surface area for photodetector devices. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:105502. [PMID: 28177929 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/28/10/105502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
ZnS nanotubes (NTs) were successfully prepared via a one-step thermal evaporation process without using any templates. The resulting NTs were single crystalline and structurally uniform. Based on experimental analysis, a tube-growth vapor-liquid-solid process was proposed as the growth mechanism of ZnS NTs. A metal-semiconductor-metal full-nanostructured ultraviolet (UV) photodetector with ZnS NTs as the active layer, and Ag nanowires of low resistivity and high transmissivity as electrodes, was fabricated and characterized. The ZnS NT-based device displayed a high I on/I off ratio of up to ∼1.56 × 105 with a high response to UV incident light at low operation voltage. This work is a meaningful exploration for preparing other one-dimensional semiconductor NTs, and developing a high-performance and power-saving UV sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinwei An
- School of Physics and Technology, and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, People's Republic of China
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Joy M, Mohamed AP, Warrier KGK, Hareesh US. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties of binary MoS2/ZnS heterostructured nanojunctions synthesized via one-step hydrothermal route. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03727e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The MoS2/ZnS binary heterojunctions obtained by a facile one-step hydrothermal route is competent to retrench the forbidden energy gap by creating sulfur vacancies. The tailoring of the lattice parameters of sulfides for interfacial charge transfer through the heterojunctions enhanced photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mega Joy
- Materials Science and Technology Division (MSTD)
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram-695019
- India
| | - A. Peer Mohamed
- Materials Science and Technology Division (MSTD)
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram-695019
- India
| | - K. G. K. Warrier
- Materials Science and Technology Division (MSTD)
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram-695019
- India
| | - U. S. Hareesh
- Materials Science and Technology Division (MSTD)
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram-695019
- India
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Fabrication of a Functionally Graded Copper-Zinc Sulfide Phosphor. Sci Rep 2016; 6:23064. [PMID: 26972313 PMCID: PMC4789794 DOI: 10.1038/srep23064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are compositionally gradient materials. They can achieve the controlled distribution of the desired characteristics within the same bulk material. We describe a functionally graded (FG) metal-phosphor adapting the concept of the FGM; copper (Cu) is selected as a metal and Cu- and Cl-doped ZnS (ZnS:Cu,Cl) is selected as a phosphor and FG [Cu]-[ZnS:Cu,Cl] is fabricated by a very simple powder process. The FG [Cu]-[ZnS:Cu,Cl] reveals a dual-structured functional material composed of dense Cu and porous ZnS:Cu,Cl, which is completely combined through six graded mediating layers. The photoluminescence (PL) of FG [Cu]-[ZnS:Cu,Cl] is insensitive to temperature change. FG [Cu]-[ZnS:Cu,Cl] also exhibits diode characteristics and photo reactivity for 365 nm -UV light. Our FG metal-phosphor concept can pave the way to simplified manufacturing of low-cost and can be applied to various electronic devices.
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25
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Lou Z, Li L, Shen G. Ultraviolet/visible photodetectors with ultrafast, high photosensitivity based on 1D ZnS/CdS heterostructures. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:5219-25. [PMID: 26879189 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr08792a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) semiconducting heterostructures have been widely studied for optoelectronics applications because of their unique geometry and attractive physical properties. In this study, we successfully synthesized 1D ZnS/CdS heterostructures, which can be used to fabricate high performance ultraviolet/visible photodetectors. Due to the separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, the resultant photodetector showed excellent photoresponse properties, including ultrahigh Ion/Ioff ratios (up to 10(5)) and specific detectivity (2.23 × 10(14) Jones), relatively fast response speed (5 ms), good stability and reproducibility. Moreover, the as-fabricated flexible photodetectors showed great mechanical stability under different bending conditions. Our results revealed the possibility of 1D ZnS/CdS heterostructures for application in the detection of UV and visible light. The main advantages of the heterostructures have great potential application for future optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Lou
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Ludong Li
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Guozhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
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Chen H, Liu H, Zhang Z, Hu K, Fang X. Nanostructured Photodetectors: From Ultraviolet to Terahertz. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:403-33. [PMID: 26601617 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by nanoscience and nanoengineering, numerous nanostructured materials developed by multidisciplinary approaches exhibit excellent photoelectronic properties ranging from ultraviolet to terahertz frequencies. As a new class of building block, nanoscale elements in terms of quantum dots, nanowires, and nanolayers can be used for fabricating photodetectors with high performance. Moreover, in conjunction with traditional photodetectors, they exhibit appealing performance for practical applications including high density of integration, high sensitivity, fast response, and multifunction. Therefore, with the perspective of photodetectors constructed by diverse low-dimensional nanostructured materials, recent advances in nanoscale photodetectors are discussed here; meanwhile, challenges and promising future directions in this research field are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Chen
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Kai Hu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Xiaosheng Fang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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Zhou J, Chen L, Wang Y, He Y, Pan X, Xie E. An overview on emerging photoelectrochemical self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:50-73. [PMID: 26646028 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr06167a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, as a new member of ultraviolet photodetectors (UV-PDs), photoelectrochemical UV-PDs (PEC UV-PDs) have received great attention. Compared to conventional photoconductors, PEC UV-PDs exhibit a number of merits, including low cost, environmentally friendly nature, being self-powered, and fast response. This tutorial review provides a comprehensive introduction to this research field, covering from the basics of performance evaluation of PEC UV-PDs, the state-of-the-art advances in structural design, electrolyte matching, and electrode fabrication of PEC UV-PDs, to the integration of multiple functions into a PEC UV-PD. In the end, we present our perspectives on the future development of PEC UV-PDs and highlight the key technical challenges in aiming to stimulate further developments in this research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyuan Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
| | - Lulu Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
| | - Youqing Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
| | - Yongmin He
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaojun Pan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
| | - Erqing Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P.R. China.
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28
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AL-Diabat AM, Ahmed NM, Hashim M, Chahrour KM, Bououdina M. Effect of Deposition Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of Chemically Sprayed ZnS Thin Films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Ma X, guo S, Shen J, Chen Y, Chen C, Sun L, Zhang X, Ruan S. Synthesis and enhanced gas sensing properties of Au-nanoparticle decorated CdS nanowires. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10963b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
CdS nanowires (NWs) with an average diameter of 30 nm were synthesized by a solvothermal method and then Au nanoparticles with a size of 10–25 nm were decorated on the surface of the as-synthesized CdS NWs through a simple deposition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Ma
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Sijia guo
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Jingli Shen
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Chuan Chen
- Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Liang Sun
- Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Xindong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
- Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
| | - Shengping Ruan
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory on Applied Optics
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Zhu L, Wang Y, Zhang D, Li C, Sun D, Wen S, Chen Y, Ruan S. Gas Sensors Based on Metal Sulfide Zn(1-x)Cd(x)S Nanowires with Excellent Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:20793-800. [PMID: 26331339 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b05845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal sulfide Zn1-xCdxS nanowires (NWs) covering the entire compositional range prepared by one step solvothermal method were used to fabricate gas sensors. This is the first time for ternary metal sulfide nanostructures to be used in the field of gas sensing. Surprisingly, the sensors based on Zn1-xCdxS nanowires were found to exhibit enhanced response to ethanol compared to those of binary CdS and ZnS NWs. Especially for the sensor based on the Zn1-xCdxS (x = 0.4) NWs, a large sensor response (s = 12.8) and a quick rise time (2 s) and recovery time (1 s) were observed at 206 °C toward 20 ppm ethanol, showing preferred selectivity. A dynamic equilibrium mechanism of oxygen molecules absorption process and carrier intensity change in the NWs was used to explain the higher response of Zn1-xCdxS. The reason for the much quicker response and recovery speed of the Zn1-xCdxS NWs than those of the binary ZnS NWs was also discussed. These results demonstrated that the growth of metal sulfide Zn1-xCdxS nanostructures can be utilized to develop gas sensors with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yu Chen
- Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083, P. R. China
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31
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Kim Y, Kim SJ, Cho SP, Hong BH, Jang DJ. High-performance ultraviolet photodetectors based on solution-grown ZnS nanobelts sandwiched between graphene layers. Sci Rep 2015. [PMID: 26197784 PMCID: PMC4510574 DOI: 10.1038/srep12345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) light photodetectors constructed from solely inorganic semiconductors still remain unsatisfactory because of their low electrical performances. To overcome this limitation, the hybridization is one of the key approaches that have been recently adopted to enhance the photocurrent. High-performance UV photodetectors showing stable on-off switching and excellent spectral selectivity have been fabricated based on the hybrid structure of solution-grown ZnS nanobelts and CVD-grown graphene. Sandwiched structures and multilayer stacking strategies have been applied to expand effective junction between graphene and photoactive ZnS nanobelts. A multiply sandwich-structured photodetector of graphene/ZnS has shown a photocurrent of 0.115 mA under illumination of 1.2 mWcm(-2) in air at a bias of 1.0 V, which is higher 10(7) times than literature values. The multiple-sandwich structure of UV-light sensors with graphene having high conductivity, flexibility, and impermeability is suggested to be beneficial for the facile fabrication of UV photodetectors with extremely efficient performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeonho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Sang Jin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Sung-Pyo Cho
- National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Byung Hee Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Du-Jeon Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Porous Au-embedded WO3 Nanowire Structure for Efficient Detection of CH4 and H2S. Sci Rep 2015; 5:11040. [PMID: 26087355 PMCID: PMC4471901 DOI: 10.1038/srep11040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed a facile method to fabricate highly porous Au-embedded WO3 nanowire structures for efficient sensing of CH4 and H2S gases. Highly porous single-wall carbon nanotubes were used as template to fabricate WO3 nanowire structures with high porosity. Gold nanoparticles were decorated on the tungsten nanowires by dipping in HAuCl4 solution, followed by oxidation. The surface morphology, structure, and electrical properties of the fabricated WO3 and Au-embedded WO3 nanowire structures were examined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and current–voltage measurements. Formation of a nanowire structure resulted in significant enhancement in sensing response to H2S and CH4 gases. Furthermore, Au embedment into the WO3 nanowire structures remarkably improved the performance of the sensors. The increase in response performance of sensors and adsorption–desorption kinetic processes on the sensing layers were discussed in relation with the role of Au embedment.
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Peng S, Li L, Hu Y, Srinivasan M, Cheng F, Chen J, Ramakrishna S. Fabrication of spinel one-dimensional architectures by single-spinneret electrospinning for energy storage applications. ACS NANO 2015; 9:1945-1954. [PMID: 25602640 DOI: 10.1021/nn506851x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A facile and general method is developed to fabricate one-dimensional (1D) spinel composite oxides with complex architectures by using a facile single-spinneret electrospinning technique. It is found that precursor polymers and heating rates could control the structures of the products, such as 1D solid, nanotube and tube-in-tubes structures. Especially, the tube-in-tube structures have been successfully fabricated for various mixed metal oxide, including CoMn2O4, NiCo2O4, CoFe2O4, NiMn2O4 and ZnMn2O4. Benefiting from the unique structure features, the tube-in-tube hollow nanostructures possess superior electrochemical performances in asymmetric supercapacitors and Li-O2 batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjie Peng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore , 117574 Singapore
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Bao C, Zhu G, Shen M, Yang J. Carbon-coated Zinc Sulfide nano-clusters: Synthesis, photothermal conversion and adsorption properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 2014; 436:63-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2014] [Revised: 08/25/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Tian W, Zhang C, Zhai T, Li SL, Wang X, Liu J, Jie X, Liu D, Liao M, Koide Y, Golberg D, Bando Y. Flexible ultraviolet photodetectors with broad photoresponse based on branched ZnS-ZnO heterostructure nanofilms. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2014; 26:3088-93. [PMID: 24523228 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201305457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2013] [Revised: 11/21/2013] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The application of nanofilm networks made of branched ZnS-ZnO nanostructures as a flexible UV photodetector is demonstrated. The fabricated devices show excellent operational characteristics: tunable spectral selectivity, widerange photoresponse, fast response speed, and excellent environmental stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Tian
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan; Department of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
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Wu S, Huang K, Shi E, Xu W, Fang Y, Yang Y, Cao A. Soluble polymer-based, blown bubble assembly of single- and double-layer nanowires with shape control. ACS NANO 2014; 8:3522-3530. [PMID: 24660781 DOI: 10.1021/nn406610d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present here an efficient blown bubble method for large-scale assembly of semiconducting nanowires, with simultaneous control on the material shape. As-synthesized Te nanowires in powder form are dispersed in a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) solution, assembled in a large size bubble blown from the solution, and then transferred (repeatedly) to arbitrary substrates. By this way, we have obtained single-layer (aligned) and double-layer (crossed) Te nanowires as well as buckled Te nanosprings which are converted from initially straight nanowires in situ during bubble blowing. The PMMA bubble film can be removed by direct dissolution in acetone to expose nanostructures with clean surface while maintaining original configuration. After matrix removal, these clean nanowire and nanospring arrays can be fabricated into functional nanoelectronic devices such as photodetectors and gas sensors with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiting Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
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Xu S, Sun F, Gu F, Zuo Y, Zhang L, Fan C, Yang S, Li W. Photochemistry-based method for the fabrication of SnO(2) monolayer ordered porous films with size-tunable surface pores for direct application in resistive-type gas sensor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:1251-7. [PMID: 24410862 DOI: 10.1021/am4050844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A new photochemistry-based method was introduced for fabricating SnO2 monolayer ordered porous films with size-tunable surface pores on ceramic tubes used for gas sensors. The growth of the spherical pore walls was controlled by two times irradiation of the ultraviolet light using polystyrene microsphere two-dimensional colloidal crystal as a template. The surface pore size of the final obtained porous films was well tuned by changing the second irradiation time rather than replacing the template microspheres. The monolayer ordered porous films on the tubes were directly used, for the first time, as gas sensors. The sensitivity of the sensor depended on the surface pore size and was carefully analyzed by ethanol gas detection. The sensor also exhibited short response-recovery time and long-term stability at lower than 300 °C in practical applications. Therefore, this study opens up a kind of construction method for gas sensors, provides a new strategy for controlling the surface pore size of the monolayer ordered porous film, and introduces a new type of sensitivity-controllable gas sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shipu Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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Chao J, Liang B, Hou X, Liu Z, Xie Z, Liu B, Song W, Chen G, Chen D, Shen G. Selective synthesis of Sb2S3 nanoneedles and nanoflowers for high performance rigid and flexible photodetectors. OPTICS EXPRESS 2013; 21:13639-13647. [PMID: 23736616 DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.013639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Needle-like and flower-like antimony sulfide nanostructures were synthesized and applied for both rigid and flexible photodetectors. Rigid photodetectors based on both nanostructures have the features of linear photocurrent characteristics, low linear dynamic range and good sensitivity to light intensity. Especially, the rigid Sb2S3 nanoflowers photodetector has high photoresponse characteristics and its response time and decay time were found to be relatively fast as 6 ms and 10 ms respectively. The flexible Sb2S3 nanoflowers photodetector has high flexible, light-weight and adequate bendability with a response time of about 0.09 s and recovery time of 0.27 s. Our results revealed that the rigid and flexible photodetectors based on Sb2S3 nanostructures have great potential in next generation optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Chao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China
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Liu Z, Chen G, Liang B, Yu G, Huang H, Chen D, Shen G. Fabrication of high-quality ZnTe nanowires toward high-performance rigid/flexible visible-light photodetectors. OPTICS EXPRESS 2013; 21:7799-810. [PMID: 23546161 DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.007799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
ZnTe is an important p-type semiconductor with great applications as field-effect transistors and photodetectors. In this paper, individual ZnTe nanowires based field-effect transistors was fabricated, showing evident p-type conductivity with an effect mobility of 11.3 cm(2)/Vs. Single ZnTe nanowire based photodetectors on rigid silicon substrate exhibited high sensitivity and excellent stability to visible incident light with responstivity and quantum efficiency as high as 1.87 × 10(5) A/W and 4.36 × 10(7)% respectively and are stable in a wide temperature range (25-250 °C). The polarization-sensitivity of the ZnTe nanowires was studied for the first time. The results revealed a periodic oscillation with the continuous variation of polarization angles. Besides, flexible photodetectors were also fabricated with the features of excellent flexibility, stability and sensitivity to visible incident light. Our work would enable application opportunities in using ZnTe nanowires for ultrahigh-performance photodetectors in scientific, commercial and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
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Yu YQ, Luo LB, Zhu ZF, Nie B, Zhang YG, Zeng LH, Zhang Y, Wu CY, Wang L, Jiang Y. High-speed ultraviolet-visible-near infrared photodiodes based on p-ZnS nanoribbon–n-silicon heterojunction. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26730f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wang Z, Safdar M, Jiang C, He J. High-performance UV-visible-NIR broad spectral photodetectors based on one-dimensional In₂Te₃ nanostructures. NANO LETTERS 2012; 12:4715-21. [PMID: 22908854 DOI: 10.1021/nl302142g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, high quality In(2)Te(3) nanowires were synthesized via a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The synthesized In(2)Te(3) nanowires are single crystals grown along the [132] direction with a uniform diameter of around 150 nm and an average length of tens of micrometers. Further, two kinds of photodetectors made by 1D In(2)Te(3) nanostructures synthesized by CVD and solvothermal (ST) methods respectively were fabricated. To our best knowledge, this is the first time photoresponse properties of In(2)Te(3) nanowire have been studied. The CVD grown nanowire device shows better performance than the ST device, which demonstrates a fast, reversible, and stable photoresponse and also a broad light detection range from 350 nm to 1090 nm, covering the UV-visible-NIR region. The excellent performance of the In(2)Te(3) nanowire photodetectors will enable significant advancements of the next-generation photodetection and photosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxing Wang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Xing R, Xue Y, Liu X, Liu B, Miao B, Kang W, Liu S. Mesoporous ZnS hierarchical nanostructures: facile synthesis, growth mechanism and application in gas sensing. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26269j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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