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Aziz N, Rahman M, Umar A. Comparative study of dye-sensitized solar cell utilizing selenium and palladium cathode. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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2
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Novel CNT Supported Molybdenum Catalyst for Detection of L-Cysteine in Its Natural Environment. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, novel carbon nanotube-supported Mo (Mo/CNT) catalysts were prepared with the sodium borohydride reduction method for the detection of L-cysteine (L-Cys, L-C). Mo/CNT catalysts were characterized with scanning electron microscopy with elemental dispersion X-ray (EDX-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry (UV-vis), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), temperature programmed oxidation (TPO), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) techniques. The results of these advanced surface characterization techniques revealed that the catalysts were prepared successfully. Electrochemical measurements were employed to construct a voltammetric L-C sensor based on Mo/CNT catalyst by voltammetric techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Further measurements were carried out with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Mo/CNT/GCE exhibited excellent performance for L-C detection with a linear response in the range of 0–150 µM, with a current sensitivity of 200 mA/μM cm2 (0.0142 μA/μM), the lowest detection limit of 0.25 μM, and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N = 3). Interference studies showed that the Mo/CNT/GCE electrode was not affected by D-glucose, uric acid, L-tyrosine, and L-trytophane, commonly interfering organic structures. Natural sample analysis was also accomplished with acetyl L-C. Mo/CNT catalyst is a promising material as a sensor for L-C detection.
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Alruwashid FS, Dar MA, Alharthi NH, Abdo HS, Almotairy S. The synthesis and characterization of graphene-based cobalt ferrite nanocomposite materials and its electrochemical properties. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-02243-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Alruwashid FS, Dar MA, Alharthi NH, Abdo HS. Effect of Graphene Concentration on the Electrochemical Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanocomposite Materials. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2523. [PMID: 34684964 PMCID: PMC8538039 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A two-step process was applied to synthesize the cobalt ferrite-graphene composite materials in a one-pot hydrothermal reaction process. Graphene Oxide (GO) was synthesized by a modified Hummer's method. The synthesized composite materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD and FTIR results were in good agreement with the TGA/DTG observations. SEM and TEM disclosed the spherical shape of the nanoparticles in 4-10 nm. The optimized CoFe2O4-G (1-5 wt.%) composite materials samples were tried for their conductivity, supercapacity, and corrosion properties. The CV results demonstrated a distinctive behavior of the supercapacitor, while the modified CoFe2O4-G (5 wt.%) electrode demonstrated a strong reduction in the Rct value (~94 Ω). The highest corrosion current density valves and corrosion rates were attained in the CoFe2O4-G (5 wt.%) composite materials as 5.53 and 0.20, respectively. The high conductivity of graphene that initiated the poor corrosion rate of the CoFe2O4-graphene composite materials could be accredited to the high conductivity and reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firas S. Alruwashid
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (F.S.A.); (N.H.A.)
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Saudi University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; or
| | - Mushtaq A. Dar
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Saudi University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; or
| | - Nabeel H. Alharthi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (F.S.A.); (N.H.A.)
| | - Hany S. Abdo
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Saudi University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; or
- Mechanical Design and Materials Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81521, Egypt
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Gnanasekar S, Sonar P, Jain SM, Jeong SK, Grace AN. Performance evaluation of a low-cost, novel vanadium nitride xerogel (VNXG) as a platinum-free electrocatalyst for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41177-41186. [PMID: 35519232 PMCID: PMC9057778 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06984a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A vanadium nitride xerogel (VNXG) was synthesised by a simple and effective method of ammonialising a vanadium pentoxide xerogel at a higher temperature. Xerogel-structured materials possess salient features such as high surface area, tunable porosity and pore size that result in enhancing the catalytic activity by a fast electron-transport pathway and increase electrolyte diffusion channels. Metal nitrides are reported as promising alternate low-cost counter electrodes to replace the conventional and expensive platinum (Pt) counter electrode. Though few studies are reported on aerogel-based CEs for DSSCs, the present work is the first attempt to synthesize and evaluate the performance of xerogel-structured metal nitrides as counter electrode materials for dye-sensitized solar cells. The synthesized material was well characterized for its structural and morphological characteristics and chemical constituents by photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally, the VNXG was tested for its electrocatalytic performance as a choice of counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The photo-current studies were performed under standard 1 SUN, class AAA-simulated illumination with AM1.5G. The consolidated results revealed that the vanadium nitride xerogel exhibited good photocatalytic activity and low charge transfer resistance. This identified it as a promising low-cost counter electrode (CE) material for dye-sensitized solar cells. The photo-current conversion efficiency of the vanadium nitride xerogel CE-based DSSC reached 5.94% comparable to that of the conventional thermal decomposed Pt CE-based DSSC, 7.38% with the same iodide/triiodide electrolyte system. Moreover, the 28 days stability study of VNXG CE DSSCs provided an appreciably stable performance with 37% decrement in the PCE under the same test condition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prashant Sonar
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Queensland 4000 Australia
- Centre for Material Science, Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Queensland 4000 Australia
| | - Sagar M Jain
- Concentrated Solar Power Center for Renewable Energy Systems, School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University Cranfield MK43 0AL UK
| | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate Change Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-343 South Korea
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Kang JS, Kang J, Sung YE. Recent Progress in the Design and Synthesis of Nitrides for Mesoscopic and Perovskite Solar Cells. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:772-786. [PMID: 30450843 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
With growing concerns about global warming and the energy crisis, a variety of photovoltaic devices have attracted worldwide attention as alternative energy sources. Among them, organic-inorganic hybrid photovoltaics, typically mesoscopic and perovskite solar cells, are promising, owing to their potential for low-cost energy production, which mainly comes from unlimited combinations of materials optimized for each step of solar energy conversion. However, the commercialization of organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells is hampered by costly electrocatalysts or hole-transport materials. Currently, state-of-the-art dye- or quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells necessitate noble metals and high-price polymeric materials. In an attempt to resolve this issue, various kinds of metal compounds have been investigated, and nitrides have been actively reported to possess a number of favorable properties for the aforementioned purpose, such as excellent electrical conductivity and superb electrocatalytic performance. Herein, the use of nitrides as cost-effective electrocatalysts or hole-transport materials in organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells is reviewed. Nitrides with a variety of morphologies and scales are discussed, together with the synergistic effect in the case of diverse composites. In addition, prospects and challenges for applying nitride materials are briefly suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Soo Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiho Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yung-Eun Sung
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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7
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Polyoxometalates Assemblies and Their Electrochemical Applications. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2017_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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Li CT, Tsai YL, Ho KC. Earth Abundant Silicon Composites as the Electrocatalytic Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:7037-7046. [PMID: 26909565 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Earth abundant silicon compounds, including Si3N4, SiO2, SiS2, and SiSe2, were introduced as the electrocatalytic materials for the counter electrodes (CE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Among these silicon-based materials, Si3N4, SiS2, and SiSe2 were applied in DSSCs for the first time. In the presence of a conducting binder, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) ( PEDOT PSS), various silicon-based composites (Si3N4/PEDOT:PSS, SiO2/PEDOT:PSS, SiS2/PEDOT:PSS, and SiSe2/PEDOT:PSS) were successfully coated on the ITO substrates via a simple drop-coating process. In a composite film, silicon-based nanoparticles provided attractive electrocatalytic ability and plenty of electrocatalytic active sites for the triiodine ion (I3(-)) reduction. PEDOT PSS not only acted as a good conducting binder for silicon-based nanoparticles, but also provided a continuous polymer matrix to increase the electron transfer pathways. By adjusting the weight percent (1-5 wt %) of the silicon-based nanoparticles (Si3N4, SiO2, SiS2, and SiSe2) with respect to the weight of PEDOT PSS, the composite films containing 5 wt % Si3N4 (denoted as Si3N4-5) and 5 wt % SiSe2 (denoted as SiSe2-5) both reached excellent electrocatalytic abilities and rendered the good cell efficiencies (η) of 8.2% to their DSSCs. It can be said that both Si3N4-5 and SiSe2-5 are promising electrocatalytic materials to replace the rare and expensive Pt (η = 8.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ting Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, and ‡Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Lin Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, and ‡Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chuan Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, and ‡Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Meng M, Yan H, Jiao Y, Wu A, Zhang X, Wang R, Tian C. A “1-methylimidazole-fixation” route to anchor small-sized nitrides on carbon supports as non-Pt catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27490g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Small-sized WN, Mo2N have been grown on various carbon supports based on a robust “1-methylimidazole-fixation” strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meichen Meng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Haijing Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Yanqing Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Aiping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Xiaomeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Ruihong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Chungui Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
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Kim H, Veerappan G, Wang DH, Park JH. Large Area Platinum and Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide-free Dye sensitized Solar Cells with Silver-Nanoplate Embedded Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Counter Electrode. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Liu Y, Yan H, Zhou X, Li M, Fu H. Small-Sized Tungsten Nitride Particles Strongly Anchored on Carbon Nanotubes and their Use as Supports for Pt for Methanol Electro-oxidation. Chemistry 2015; 21:18345-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Batmunkh M, Biggs MJ, Shapter JG. Carbon Nanotubes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 11:2963-2989. [PMID: 25864907 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201403155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
As one type of emerging photovoltaic cell, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are an attractive potential source of renewable energy due to their eco-friendliness, ease of fabrication, and cost effectiveness. However, in DSSCs, the rarity and high cost of some electrode materials (transparent conducting oxide and platinum) and the inefficient performance caused by slow electron transport, poor light-harvesting efficiency, and significant charge recombination are critical issues. Recent research has shown that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising candidates to overcome these issues due to their unique electrical, optical, chemical, physical, as well as catalytic properties. This article provides a comprehensive review of the research that has focused on the application of CNTs and their hybrids in transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs), in semiconducting layers, and in counter electrodes of DSSCs. At the end of this review, some important research directions for the future use of CNTs in DSSCs are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munkhbayar Batmunkh
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia
| | - Mark J Biggs
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
- School of Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Joseph G Shapter
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia
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Hwang S, Batmunkh M, Nine MJ, Chung H, Jeong H. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Counter Electrodes Based on Carbon Nanotubes. Chemphyschem 2014; 16:53-65. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Song D, Li M, Wang T, Fu P, Li Y, Jiang B, Jiang Y, Zhao X. Dye-sensitized solar cells using nanomaterial/PEDOT–PSS composite counter electrodes: Effect of the electronic and structural properties of nanomaterials. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Liu W, He S, Wang Y, Dou Y, Pan D, Feng Y, Qian G, Xu J, Miao S. PEG-assisted Synthesis of Homogeneous Carbon Nanotubes-MoS2-Carbon as a Counter Electrode for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Song D, Li M, Li Y, Zhao X, Jiang B, Jiang Y. Highly transparent and efficient counter electrode using SiO2/PEDOT-PSS composite for bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:7126-7132. [PMID: 24802383 DOI: 10.1021/am500082x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A highly transparent and efficient counter electrode was facilely fabricated using SiO2/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) inorganic/organic composite and used in bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The optical properties of SiO2/PEDOT-PSS electrode can be tailored by the blending amount of SiO2 and film thickness, and the incorporation of SiO2 in PEDOT-PSS provides better transmission in the long wavelength range. Meanwhile, the SiO2/PEDOT-PSS counter electrode shows a better electrochemical catalytic activity than PEDOT-PSS electrode for triiodide reduction, and the role of SiO2 in the catalytic process is investigated. The bifacial DSC with SiO2/PEDOT-PSS counter electrode achieves a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.61% under rear-side irradiation, which is about 83% of that obtained under front-side irradiation. Furthermore, the PCE of bifacial DSC can be significantly increased by adding a reflector to achieve bifacial irradiation, which is 39% higher than that under conventional front-side irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University , Beijing 102206, China
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Zuo XQ, Yang X, Zhou L, Yang B, Li G, Tang HB, Zhang HJ, Wu MZ, Ma YQ, Jin SW. Facile synthesis of Bi2S3–C composite microspheres as low-cost counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08284b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synergistic effect of the combination of conductive carbon and Bi2S3 can significantly improve the photovoltaic performance of DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qin Zuo
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xiao Yang
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Guang Li
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Huai-Bao Tang
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Hai-Jun Zhang
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ming-Zai Wu
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yong-Qing Ma
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230601, China
| | - Shao-Wei Jin
- School of Physics and Materials Science
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601, China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230601, China
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Duan X, Gao Z, Chang J, Wu D, Ma P, He J, Xu F, Gao S, Jiang K. CoS2–graphene composite as efficient catalytic counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chen WF, Muckerman JT, Fujita E. Recent developments in transition metal carbides and nitrides as hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:8896-909. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44076a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 921] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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