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Shivalkar S, Roy A, Chaudhary S, Samanta SK, Chowdhary P, Sahoo AK. Strategies in design of self-propelling hybrid micro/nanobots for bioengineering applications. Biomed Mater 2023; 18:062003. [PMID: 37703889 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/acf975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Micro/nanobots are integrated devices developed from engineered nanomaterials that have evolved significantly over the past decades. They can potentially be pre-programmed to operate robustly at numerous hard-to-reach organ/tissues/cellular sites for multiple bioengineering applications such as early disease diagnosis, precision surgeries, targeted drug delivery, cancer therapeutics, bio-imaging, biomolecules isolation, detoxification, bio-sensing, and clearing up clogged arteries with high soaring effectiveness and minimal exhaustion of power. Several techniques have been introduced in recent years to develop programmable, biocompatible, and energy-efficient micro/nanobots. Therefore, the primary focus of most of these techniques is to develop hybrid micro/nanobots that are an optimized combination of purely synthetic or biodegradable bots suitable for the execution of user-defined tasks more precisely and efficiently. Recent progress has been illustrated here as an overview of a few of the achievable construction principles to be used to make biomedical micro/nanobots and explores the pivotal ventures of nanotechnology-moderated development of catalytic autonomous bots. Furthermore, it is also foregrounding their advancement offering an insight into the recent trends and subsequent prospects, opportunities, and challenges involved in the accomplishments of the effective multifarious bioengineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Shivalkar
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India
| | - Anwesha Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Shrutika Chaudhary
- Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
| | - Sintu Kumar Samanta
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India
| | - Pallabi Chowdhary
- Department of Biotechnology, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India
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Shivalkar S, Chowdhary P, Afshan T, Chaudhary S, Roy A, Samanta SK, Sahoo AK. Nanoengineering of biohybrid micro/nanobots for programmed biomedical applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 222:113054. [PMID: 36446238 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.113054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Biohybrid micro/nanobots have emerged as an innovative resource to be employed in the biomedical field due to their biocompatible and biodegradable properties. These are tiny nanomaterial-based integrated structures engineered in a way that they can move autonomously and perform the programmed tasks efficiently even at hard-to-reach organ/tissues/cellular sites. The biohybrid micro/nanobots can either be cell/bacterial/enzyme-based or may mimic the properties of an active molecule. It holds the potential to change the landscape in various areas of biomedical including early diagnosis of disease, therapeutics, imaging, or precision surgery. The propulsion mechanism of the biohybrid micro/nanobots can be both fuel-based and fuel-free, but the most effective and easiest way to propel these micro/nanobots is via enzymes. Micro/nanobots possess the feature to adsorb/functionalize chemicals or drugs at their surfaces thus offering the scope of delivering drugs at the targeted locations. They also have shown immense potential in intracellular sensing of biomolecules and molecular events. Moreover, with recent progress in the material development and processing is required for enhanced activity and robustness the fabrication is done via various advanced techniques to avoid self-degradation and cause cellular toxicity during autonomous movement in biological medium. In this review, various approaches of design, architecture, and performance of such micro/nanobots have been illustrated along with their potential applications in controlled cargo release, therapeutics, intracellular sensing, and bioimaging. Furthermore, it is also foregrounding their advancement offering an insight into their future scopes, opportunities, and challenges involved in advanced biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Shivalkar
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India.
| | - Pallabi Chowdhary
- Department of Biotechnology, MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Tayyaba Afshan
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India
| | - Shrutika Chaudhary
- Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
| | - Anwesha Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Sintu Kumar Samanta
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India
| | - Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, India.
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Sun F, Peng Y, Li Y, Xu M, Cai T. Fenton-reaction-triggered metabolism of acetaminophen for enhanced cancer therapy. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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4
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Recent advances in optical biosensors for specific detection of E. coli bacteria in food and water. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Jenie SNA, Kusumastuti Y, Krismastuti FSH, Untoro YM, Dewi RT, Udin LZ, Artanti N. Rapid Fluorescence Quenching Detection of Escherichia coli Using Natural Silica-Based Nanoparticles. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21030881. [PMID: 33525564 PMCID: PMC7865786 DOI: 10.3390/s21030881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of fluorescent silica nanoparticles (SNP-RB) from natural amorphous silica and its performance as an Escherichia coli (E. coli) biosensor is described in this paper. SNP-RB was derived from silica recovered from geothermal installation precipitation and modified with the dye, Rhodamine B. The Fourier Infrared (FTIR) confirms the incorporation of Rhodamine B in the silica matrix. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) micrographs show that the SNP-RB had an irregular structure with a particle diameter of about 20-30 nm. The maximum fluorescence spectrum of SNP-RB was recorded at 580 nm, which was further applied to observe the detection performance of the fluorescent nanoparticles towards E. coli. The sensing principle was based on the fluorescence-quenching mechanism of SNP-RB and this provided a wide linear E. coli concentration range of 10-105 CFU/mL with a limit detection of 8 CFU/mL. A rapid response time was observed after only 15 min of incubation of SNP-RB with E. coli. The selectivity of the biosensor was demonstrated and showed that the SNP-RB only gave quenching response only to live E. coli bacteria. The use of SNP-RB as a sensing platform reduced the response time significantly compared to conventional 3-day bacterial assays, as well having excellent analytical performance in terms of sensitivity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. N. Aisyiyah Jenie
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
- Correspondence: (S.N.A.J.); (Y.K.); Tel.: +62-21-7560929 (S.N.A.J.); +62-274-513665 (Y.K.)
| | - Yuni Kusumastuti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (S.N.A.J.); (Y.K.); Tel.: +62-21-7560929 (S.N.A.J.); +62-274-513665 (Y.K.)
| | - Fransiska S. H. Krismastuti
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
| | - Yovilianda M. Untoro
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
| | - Rizna T. Dewi
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
| | - Linar Z. Udin
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
| | - Nina Artanti
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences—LIPI, Building 452, Kawasan Puspiptek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia; (F.S.H.K.); (Y.M.U.); (R.T.D.); (L.Z.U.); (N.A.)
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Zhang R, Belwal T, Li L, Lin X, Xu Y, Luo Z. Nanomaterial‐based biosensors for sensing key foodborne pathogens: Advances from recent decades. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:1465-1487. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruyuan Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Tarun Belwal
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xingyu Lin
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqun Xu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Zisheng Luo
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri‐Food Processing, National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Fuli Institute of Food Science Hangzhou People's Republic of China
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Giovannini G, Gubala V, Hall AJ. ‘Off–on’ switchable fluorescent probe for prompt and cost-efficient detection of bacteria. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03110c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The rapid and straightforward detection of bacteria in food and human samples is becoming important, particularly in view of the development of point-of-care devices and lab-on-a-chip tools for prevention and treatment of bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Giovannini
- Medway School of Pharmacy
- University of Kent
- Central Avenue
- Chatham Maritime
- Kent
| | - Vladimir Gubala
- Medway School of Pharmacy
- University of Kent
- Central Avenue
- Chatham Maritime
- Kent
| | - Andrew J. Hall
- Medway School of Pharmacy
- University of Kent
- Central Avenue
- Chatham Maritime
- Kent
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Goswami U, Sahoo AK, Chattopadhyay A, Ghosh SS. In Situ Synthesis of Luminescent Au Nanoclusters on a Bacterial Template for Rapid Detection, Quantification, and Distinction of Kanamycin-Resistant Bacteria. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:6113-6119. [PMID: 30023939 PMCID: PMC6044939 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we introduce a new facile method of luminescent gold nanocluster (Au NC) synthesis on the surface of bacteria for detection, counting, and strain differentiation. The limit of detection was 740 ± 14 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL for the Gram-negative and was 634 ± 16 CFU/mL for the Gram-positive bacteria. Brief treatment with lysozyme could differentiate the Gram strains based on their luminescence intensities. The current method could also detect bacterial contaminants from water sources and kanamycin-resistant strains rapidly. This quick synthesis of Au NCs on a bacterial template attributes an easy and rapid method for enumeration and detection of bacterial contaminants and kanamycin-resistant strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upashi Goswami
- Centre
for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, and Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
- Department
of Applied Science, Indian Institute of
Information Technology, Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211012, India
| | - Arun Chattopadhyay
- Centre
for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, and Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh
- Centre
for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, and Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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Sahoo AK, Goswami U, Dutta D, Banerjee S, Chattopadhyay A, Ghosh SS. Silver Nanocluster Embedded Composite Nanoparticles for Targeted Prodrug Delivery in Cancer Theranostics. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2016; 2:1395-1402. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Upashi Goswami
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Deepanjalee Dutta
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Subhamoy Banerjee
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Arun Chattopadhyay
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh
- Centre for Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Biosciences
and Bioengineering, and §Department of
Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
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Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj SK, Mehta J, Nayak MK, Deep A. Bacteriophage conjugated IRMOF-3 as a novel opto-sensor for S. arlettae. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00899b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article reports the novel assembly of a bacteriophage-based fluorescent sensor for the selective and sensitive detection of a model bacterium ‘Staphylococcus arlettae(S. arlettae)’.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Bhardwaj
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
| | - Sanjeev K. Bhardwaj
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
| | - Jyotsana Mehta
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
| | - Manoj K. Nayak
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
| | - Akash Deep
- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR-CSIO)
- Chandigarh
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Das S, Paul A, Chattopadhyay A. Nanocrystalline p-hydroxyacetanilide (paracetamol) and gold core-shell structure as a model drug deliverable organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructure. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:9247-9254. [PMID: 23945656 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr03566b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the generation of core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) having an organic nanocrystal (NC) core coated with an inorganic metallic shell, being dispersed in aqueous medium. First, NCs of p-hydroxyacetanilide (pHA)--known also as paracetamol--were generated in an aqueous medium. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) evidenced the formation of pHA NCs and of their crystalline nature. The NCs were then coated with Au to form pHA@Au core-shell NPs, where the thickness of the Au shell was on the order of nanometers. The formation of Au nanoshell--surrounding pHA NC--was confirmed from its surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band in the UV/Vis spectrum and by TEM measurements. Further, on treatment of the core-shell particles with a solution comprising NaCl and HCl (pH < 3), the Au shell could be dissolved, subsequently releasing pHA molecules. The dissolution of Au shell was marked by a gradual diminishing of its SPR band, while the release of pHA molecules in the solution was confirmed from TEM and FTIR studies. The findings suggest that the core-shell NP could be hypothesized to be a model for encapsulating drug molecules, in their crystalline forms, for slow as well as targeted release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhojit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
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