1
|
Richter MJR, Zécri FJ, Briner K, Schreiber SL. Modular Synthesis of Cyclopropane-Fused N-Heterocycles Enabled by Underexplored Diazo Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203221. [PMID: 35395129 PMCID: PMC9474654 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropane-fused N-heterocycles are featured in various biologically active compounds and represent attractive scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. However, synthesis routes to access structurally and functionally diverse cyclopropane-fused N-heterocycles remain underexplored. Leveraging novel α-diazo acylating agents, we report a general approach for the direct and modular synthesis of cyclopropane-fused lactams from unsaturated amines. The operationally simple transformation, which proceeds through successive acylation, (3+2) cycloaddition and fragmentation, tolerates a broad range of functional groups and yields a wide spectrum of complex molecular scaffolds, including fused, bridged and spiro ring systems. We demonstrate the utility of this transformation in the concise syntheses of therapeutic agents milnaciprane and amitifadine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu J R Richter
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Frédéric J Zécri
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Karin Briner
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Stuart L Schreiber
- Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu X, Li W. The Applications of
β
‐Keto
Amides for Heterocycle Synthesis. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Wu
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Wanfang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Richter MJR, Zécri FJ, Briner K, Schreiber SL. Modular Synthesis of Cyclopropane‐Fused N‐Heterocycles Enabled by Underexplored Diazo Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu J. R. Richter
- Broad Institute Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program 415 Main Street 02142 Cambridge UNITED STATES
| | - Frédéric J. Zécri
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc Global Discovery Chemistry 250 Massachusetts Ave 02139 Cambridge UNITED STATES
| | - Karin Briner
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc Global Discovery Chemistry 250 Massachusetts Ave 02139 Cambridge UNITED STATES
| | - Stuart L. Schreiber
- Harvard University Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology 12 Oxford St. 2138 Cambridge UNITED STATES
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Visible-light-mediated metal-free decarboxylative acylation of electron-deficient quinolines using α-ketoacids under ambient air. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
5
|
Huang XL, Cheng YZ, You SL. Visible-light enabled synthesis of cyclopropane-fused indolines via dearomatization of indoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01174c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of methylene-unsubstituted cyclopropane-fused indolines via photoredox catalyzed dearomative cyclopropanation of indole derivatives was developed. A broad range of indoles bearing a variety of functional groups were compatible...
Collapse
|
6
|
Jun JV, Raines RT. Two-Step Synthesis of α-Aryl-α-diazoamides as Modular Bioreversible Labels. Org Lett 2021; 23:3110-3114. [PMID: 33818092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
α-Aryl-α-diazoamides were synthesized in two steps under mild conditions. This expeditious route employs Pd-catalyzed C-H arylation of N-succinimidyl 2-diazoacetate to obtain N-succinimidyl 2-aryl-2-diazoacetates, followed by aminolysis. The ensuing diazo compounds can esterify carboxyl groups in aqueous solution, and the ester products are substrates for an esterase. The broad scope of the synthetic route enables the continued development of diazo compounds in chemical biology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joomyung V Jun
- Department of Chemistry and Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ronald T Raines
- Department of Chemistry and Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
McLarney BD, Hanna S, Musaev DG, France S. Predictive Model for the [Rh2(esp)2]-Catalyzed Intermolecular C(sp3)–H Bond Insertion of β-Carbonyl Ester Carbenes: Interplay between Theory and Experiment. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brett D. McLarney
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Steven Hanna
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G. Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Stefan France
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Qiao J, Jia X, Li P, Liu X, Zhao J, Zhou Y, Wang J, Liu H, Zhao F. Gold‐catalyzed Rapid Construction of Nitrogen‐containing Heterocyclic Compound Library with Scaffold Diversity and Molecular Complexity. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qiao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuwen Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Pinyi Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19 A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19 A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19 A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Co(III)/Zn(II)-catalyzed dearomatization of indoles and coupling with carbenes from ene-yne ketones via intramolecular cyclopropanation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63154-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
10
|
Kirillova MS, Miloserdov FM, Echavarren AM. Total syntheses of pyrroloazocine indole alkaloids: challenges and reaction discovery. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00786h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Total syntheses of pyrroloazocine indole alkaloids (lapidilectines, grandilodines, lundurines and tenuisines) are discussed in terms of existing retrosynthetic solutions and novel reaction discoveries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariia S. Kirillova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Moriyama K, Hamada T, Ishida K, Togo H. 1,3-Iodo-amination of 2-methyl indoles via Csp2–Csp3 dual functionalization with iodine reagent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4258-4261. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00352a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Remote iodo-amination of indole derivatives via Csp2–Csp3 dual functionalization under transition-metal-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hamada
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Kazuma Ishida
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Xu H, Li YP, Cai Y, Wang GP, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Highly Enantioselective Copper- and Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:7697-7700. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Xu
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yi-Pan Li
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yan Cai
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Guo-Peng Wang
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College
of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Arai S, Nakajima M, Nishida A. Total Synthesis of Lundurine and Related Alkaloids: Synthetic Approaches and Strategies. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2017; 78:167-204. [PMID: 28838428 DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the total synthesis of lundurines A-C. Their main structural feature is a unique cyclopropa[b]indole core that has been found only in these alkaloids. In addition to this characteristic structure, the biological activity makes them as attractive synthetic targets. However, almost two decades passed from their isolation and structural determination in 1995 to their first total synthesis. The first part of this review summarizes the synthetic approaches to the tri- and tetracyclic ring systems of lundurine as well as an inter- and intramolecular cyclopropanation strategy that gives the cyclopropa[b]indole core. The second part presents a detailed description of four total syntheses that were reported from 2014 to 2016. In addition, the asymmetric total synthesis of the related alkaloids grandilodine C and lapidilectine B is described.
Collapse
|
14
|
Rassadin VA, Six Y. Ring-opening, cycloaddition and rearrangement reactions of nitrogen-substituted cyclopropane derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
15
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2012. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
16
|
Li L, Shu C, Zhou B, Yu YF, Xiao XY, Ye LW. Generation of gold carbenes in water: efficient intermolecular trapping of the α-oxo gold carbenoids by indoles and anilines. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00983e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficient intermolecular reaction of gold carbene intermediates, generated via gold-catalyzed alkyne oxidation, with indoles and anilines has been realized in aqueous media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long Li
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chao Shu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Fei Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kalia D, Merey G, Guo M, Sintim HO. N–O Tethered Carbenoid Cyclopropanation Facilitates the Synthesis of a Functionalized Cyclopropyl-Fused Pyrrolidine. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6131-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400788a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimpy Kalia
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College
Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Gökce Merey
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College
Park, Maryland 20742, United States
- Chemical Engineering Department, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Min Guo
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College
Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Herman O. Sintim
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College
Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Nani RR, Reisman SE. α-Diazo-β-ketonitriles: Uniquely Reactive Substrates for Arene and Alkene Cyclopropanation. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7304-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401610p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roger R. Nani
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
91125, United States
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Liu G, Li J, Qiu L, Liu L, Xu G, Ma B, Sun J. Palladium-catalyzed carbenoid based N–H bond insertions: application to the synthesis of chiral α-amino esters. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5998-6002. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41331d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
20
|
Reactions of Indoles with Metal-Bound Carbenoids. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-408100-0.00002-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
21
|
Wang Z, Bi X, Liao P, Liu X, Dong D. Cu(ii)-catalyzed cyclization of α-diazo-β-oxoamides with amines leading to pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1309-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc38473f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|