1
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Zhao B, Li X, Wang X, Jiang L, Li Z, Du Y. Synthesis of 3-Haloindoles via Cascade Oxidative Cyclization/Halogenation of 2-Alkenylanilines Mediated by PIDA and LiBr/KI. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1493-1503. [PMID: 36631394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of 2-alkenylanilines with phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) and LiBr or KI in HFIP was found to afford the corresponding 3-haloindoles via cascade oxidative cyclization/halogenation encompassing oxidative C-N/C-X (X = Br, I) bond formations. A plausible mechanism involving the in situ formation of the reactive AcO-X (X = Br, I) from the reaction of PIDA and LiBr/KI was postulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyue Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaoxian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaofan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Luchen Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhe Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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2
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Jia H, Ritter T. α-Thianthrenium Carbonyl Species: The Equivalent of an α-Carbonyl Carbocation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208978. [PMID: 35895980 PMCID: PMC9804271 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Here we report an α-thianthrenium carbonyl species, as the equivalent of an α-carbonyl carbocation, which is generated by the radical conjugate addition of a trifluoromethyl thianthrenium salt to Michael acceptors. The reactivity allows for the synthesis of Cα -tetrasubstituted α- and β-amino acid analogues via a Ritter reaction by addition of acetonitrile. Addition of hydroxide, methoxide, and even fluoride can afford α-heteroatom substituted α-phenylpropanoates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jia
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany,Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Tobias Ritter
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
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3
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Xie D, Wang Y, Zhang X, Fu Z, Niu D. Alkyl/Glycosyl Sulfoxides as Radical Precursors and Their Use in the Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204922. [PMID: 35641436 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We report here the use of simple and readily available alkyl sulfoxides as precursors to radicals and their application in the preparation of pyridine derivatives. We show that alkyl sulfoxides, N-methoxy pyridinium salts and fluoride anions form electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes in solution, which, upon visible light irradiation, undergo a radical chain process to afford various pyridine derivatives smoothly. This reaction displays broad scope with respect to both sulfoxides and N-methoxy pyridiniums. The synthetic versatility of sulfoxides as a handle in chemistry adds to their power as radical precursors. Glycosyl sulfoxides are converted to the corresponding pyridyl C-glycosides with high stereoselectivities. Computational and experimental studies provide insights into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demeng Xie
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yingwei Wang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhengyan Fu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 17 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, China
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4
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Jia H, Ritter T. α‐Thianthrenium Carbonyl Species: The Equivalent of an α‐Carbonyl Carbocation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jia
- Max-Planck-Institute für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Muelheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Tobias Ritter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Department of Organic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Muelheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
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5
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Xie D, Wang Y, Zhang X, Fu Z, Niu D. Alkyl/Glycosyl Sulfoxides as Radical Precursors and Their Use in the Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Demeng Xie
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital and School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University No. 17 Renmin Nan Road Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yingwei Wang
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital and School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University No. 17 Renmin Nan Road Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital and School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University No. 17 Renmin Nan Road Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Zhengyan Fu
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital and School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University No. 17 Renmin Nan Road Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital and School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University No. 17 Renmin Nan Road Chengdu 610041 China
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6
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Xi Z, Liu Y, Wang H, Guan D, Liu Y, Sun B, Tian H, Liang S. A Convenient Method for α‐Chlorination of 1,3‐Diketones and β‐Keto Esters with DMSO or Ph
2
SO/(COCl)
2. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Xi
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Yuanjian Liu
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Hao Wang
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Di Guan
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Yongguo Liu
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Hongyu Tian
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
| | - Sen Liang
- Department Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Institution Beijing Technology and Business University Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District Beijing China 100048
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7
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Shao H, Wang X, Wang Y, Yue Y, Wang K, Tang Q, Zhuo K, Liu J. BF
3
⋅Et
2
O‐Promoted Aerobic Bromination of Heteroarenes with LiBr as the Bromination Sources. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Shao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaopei Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yue
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Ke Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Qinghu Tang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Kelei Zhuo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Jianming Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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8
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Kaiser D, Klose I, Oost R, Neuhaus J, Maulide N. Bond-Forming and -Breaking Reactions at Sulfur(IV): Sulfoxides, Sulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides, and Sulfinate Salts. Chem Rev 2019; 119:8701-8780. [PMID: 31243998 PMCID: PMC6661881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 444] [Impact Index Per Article: 88.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Organosulfur compounds have long played a vital role in organic chemistry and in the development of novel chemical structures and architectures. Prominent among these organosulfur compounds are those involving a sulfur(IV) center, which have been the subject of countless investigations over more than a hundred years. In addition to a long list of textbook sulfur-based reactions, there has been a sustained interest in the chemistry of organosulfur(IV) compounds in recent years. Of particular interest within organosulfur chemistry is the ease with which the synthetic chemist can effect a wide range of transformations through either bond formation or bond cleavage at sulfur. This review aims to cover the developments of the past decade in the chemistry of organic sulfur(IV) molecules and provide insight into both the wide range of reactions which critically rely on this versatile element and the diverse scaffolds that can thereby be synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Rik Oost
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - James Neuhaus
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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9
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Chen T, Peng R, Hu W, Zhang FM. Iron(iii) chloride hexahydrate-promoted selective hydroxylation and chlorination of benzyl ketone derivatives for the construction of hetero-quaternary scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9859-9867. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01733a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A tunable α-hydroxylation/α-chlorination of benzylketone derivatives for the construction of hetero-quaternary units has been developed by iron(iii) chloride hexahydrate-mediated selective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Rui Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Wenxin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P.R. China
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10
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Campbell ML, Rackley SA, Giambalvo LN, Whitehead DC. Vanadium (V) oxide mediated bromolactonization of alkenoic acids. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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11
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Moriyama K, Nishinohara C, Sugiue T, Togo H. Oxidative oxygen-nucleophilic bromo-cyclization of alkenyl carbonyl compounds without organic wastes using alkali metal reagents in green solvent. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19851h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A bromo-lactonization of alkenyl carboxylic acids and a bromo-cyclization ofN-allyl amides as oxygen-nucleophilic bromo-cyclization reactions were developedviathe oxidative umpolung of bromide using alkali metal bromide and inorganic oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Chihiro Nishinohara
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Toru Sugiue
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
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12
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Bromolactonization of alkenoic acids mediated by V2O5 via bromide to bromenium in situ oxidation. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Stodulski M, Goetzinger A, Kohlhepp SV, Gulder T. Halocarbocyclization versus dihalogenation: substituent directed iodine(III) catalyzed halogenations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3435-8. [PMID: 24531648 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49850f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilicity of the substituents in iodobenzene pre-catalysts have a huge impact on product selectivity in iodine(III) triggered halogenations, steering the reactivity from solely carbocyclizations towards dihalogenations. Utilizing this catalyst-dependent reactivity a diastereo- and chemoselective dihalogenation method was established allowing the conversion of structurally and electronically diverse unsaturated compounds in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Stodulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
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14
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Galligan MJ, Akula R, Ibrahim H. Unified strategy for iodine(III)-mediated halogenation and azidation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Org Lett 2013; 16:600-3. [PMID: 24372311 DOI: 10.1021/ol403504z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A mild and rapid (diacetoxyiodo)benzene-mediated formal electrophilic α-azidation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds using commercially available Bu4NN3 as the azide source is reported. The reaction conditions employed are based on optimization studies conducted on the analogous halogenations with Et4NX (X = Cl, Br, I).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc J Galligan
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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15
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Huang X, Patil M, Farès C, Thiel W, Maulide N. Sulfur(IV)-mediated transformations: from ylide transfer to metal-free arylation of carbonyl compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7312-23. [PMID: 23641807 DOI: 10.1021/ja4017683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The development of a direct ylide transfer to carbonyl derivatives and of a sulfoxide-mediated arylation is presented from a unified perspective. Mechanistic studies (including density functional calculations) support a common reaction pathway and showcase how subtle changes in reactant properties can lead to disparate and seemingly unrelated reaction outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Huang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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16
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Nocquet-Thibault S, Retailleau P, Cariou K, Dodd RH. Iodine(III)-Mediated Umpolung of Bromide Salts for the Ethoxybromination of Enamides. Org Lett 2013; 15:1842-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400453b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Nocquet-Thibault
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Robert H. Dodd
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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