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Laborda E, López-Asanza J, Molina A. Theoretical Framework and Guidelines for the Cyclic Voltammetry of Closed Bipolar Cells. Anal Chem 2023; 95:17311-17317. [PMID: 37956247 PMCID: PMC10688229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Closed bipolar cells (cBPCs) can offer valuable platforms for the development of electrochemical sensors. On the other hand, such systems are more intricate to model and interpret than conventional systems with a single polarizable interface, with the applied potential "splitting" into two polarized interfaces where two coupled charge transfers take place concomitantly. As a result, the voltammetry of cBPCs shows peculiarities that can be misleading if analyzed under the framework of classic electrochemical cells. In this work, rigorous mathematical solutions are deduced for the cyclic voltammetry (CV) of cBPCs, including the current-potential response, the interfacial potentials, and the interfacial redox concentrations. With such theoretical tools, a comprehensive view of the behavior of cBPCs can be gained, and adequate diagnosis criteria are established on the basis of the shape, magnitude, and position of the CV signal as a function of the scan rate and of the experimental conditions in the anodic and cathodic compartments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química
Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International
Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Javier López-Asanza
- Departamento de Química
Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International
Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Angela Molina
- Departamento de Química
Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International
Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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2
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Uematsu K, Yamagata J, Sakae H, Katano H, Osakai T. Fluorination Effect on the Gibbs Transfer Energy for Methylene Group from 1,2-Dichloroethane or 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-Decafluoropentane to Water. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1707-1712. [PMID: 34092742 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21p129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The ion-transfer reactions of alkyl and perfluoroalkyl carboxylate ions (CH3(CH2)n-2COO- and CF3(CF2)n-2COO-) at 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) | water (W) and 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane (DFP) | W interfaces were investigated. These ions gave reversible or quasi-reversible voltammetric waves due to their ion transfer across the interfaces, and the formal potentials and the formal Gibbs transfer energies from a non-aqueous solvent to water, ΔG°'tr,α→W (α = DCE and DFP), were determined. The ΔG°'tr,α→W for CH3(CH2)n-2COO- and CF3(CF2)n-2COO- linearly increased with n, allowing for estimating ΔG°'tr,α→W for methylene groups. The estimated value of ΔG°'tr,DCE→W for the -CH2- group was higher than that of ΔG°'tr,DCE→W for the -CH2- group, whereas the ΔG°'tr,DCE→W for the -CF2- group was lower than that of ΔG°'tr,DCE→W for the -CF2- group, indicating that the -CH2- (or -CF2-) group is more favorably (or unfavorably) solvated in the DCE phase compared to the DFP phase. From the estimated values, the fluorination effect of alkyl chains on partitioning the alkyl group between the biphase media has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Uematsu
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
| | - Junpei Yamagata
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
| | - Hiroki Sakae
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
| | - Hajime Katano
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
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3
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González J, Laborda E, Molina A. Analytical Modelling of Electron‐coupled Ion Transfers with Immobilized
vs
Soluble Redox Transducer at Thick Film‐modified Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. González
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Química Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” Universidad de Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - E. Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Química Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” Universidad de Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - A. Molina
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Química Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” Universidad de Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
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4
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Uematsu K, Matsubara Y, Katano H, Osakai T. Ion-Transfer Voltammetry at Fluorous Ether | Water Interfaces. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1379-1383. [PMID: 33716263 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21p041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes that fluorous ethers, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether, can be used for a non-aqueous medium in electrochemistry at a liquid | liquid interface. These solvents dissolved a high concentration of tetraalkylammonium salts with highly-fluorinated anions, such as bis(nonafluorobutanesulfonyl)imide and tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate ions, and the solution had a high conductivity. The fluorous ether | water interfaces exhibited a substantial polarizable potential window, and various ions, including tetraphenylarsonium and tetraphenylborate ions, gave a reversible voltammetric wave due to their ion transfer across the interfaces. Using the tetraphenylarsonium-tetraphenylborate assumption, the formal potentials for the ion transfer and the formal Gibbs energies of ion transfer from the ethers to water were estimated. The Gibbs energies were close to those from a previously reported fluorous solvent, 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane; the fluorous ethers also exhibited a higher affinity for fluorinated ions. Because of a lower volatility, the fluorous ethers would be more advantageously used in two-phase electrochemistry, particularly concerning analytical purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Uematsu
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
| | - Yuka Matsubara
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
| | - Hajime Katano
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University
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5
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Molina A, Laborda E. Detailed theoretical treatment of homogeneous chemical reactions coupled to interfacial charge transfers. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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6
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Laborda E, Olmos J, Serna C, Millán-Barrios E, Molina A. Unravelling the effects of non-target ions in two polarizable interface systems: A general analytical theory. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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7
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An integrated theoretical-experimental approach to understand facilitated proton transfer-electron transfer coupled reactions at thick-film modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Molina Á, Laborda E, Olmos JM, Millán-Barrios E. Double Transfer Voltammetry in Two-Polarizable Interface Systems: Effects of the Lipophilicity and Charge of the Target and Compensating Ions. Anal Chem 2018; 90:3402-3408. [PMID: 29397699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Analytical expressions are obtained for the study of the net current and individual fluxes across macro- and micro-liquid/liquid interfaces in series as those found in ion sensing with solvent polymeric membranes and in ion-transfer batteries. The mathematical solutions deduced are applicable to any voltammetric technique, independently of the lipophilicity and charge number of the target and compensating ions. When supporting electrolytes of semihydrophilic ions are employed, the so-called double transfer voltammograms have a tendency to merge into a single signal, which complicates notably the modeling and analysis of the electrochemical response. The present theoretical results point out that the appearance of one or two voltammetric waves is highly dependent on the size of the interfaces and on the viscosity of the organic solution. Hence, the two latter can be adjusted experimentally in order to "split" the voltammograms and extract information about the ions involved. This has been illustrated in this work with the experimental study in water | 1,2-dichloroethane | water cells of the transfer of the monovalent tetraethylammonium cation compensated by anions of different lipophilicity, and also of the divalent hexachloroplatinate anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" , Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia , Spain
| | - Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" , Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia , Spain
| | - José Manuel Olmos
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" , Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia , Spain
| | - Enrique Millán-Barrios
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias , Universidad de los Andes , 5101 Mérida , Venezuela
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Olmos JM, Molina Á, Laborda E, Millán-Barrios E, Ortuño JÁ. Theoretical Treatment of Ion Transfers in Two Polarizable Interface Systems When the Analyte Has Access to Both Interfaces. Anal Chem 2018; 90:2088-2094. [PMID: 29260554 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new theory is presented to tackle the study of transfer processes of hydrophilic ions in two polarizable interface systems when the analyte is initially present in both aqueous phases. The treatment is applied to macrointerfaces (linear diffusion) and microholes (highly convergent diffusion), obtaining analytical equations for the current response in any voltammetric technique. The novel equations predict two signals in the current-potential curves that are symmetric when the compositions of the aqueous phases are identical while asymmetries appear otherwise. The theoretical results show good agreement with the experimental behavior of the "double transfer voltammograms" reported by Dryfe et al. in cyclic voltammetry (CV) ( Anal. Chem. 2014 , 86 , 435 - 442 ) as well as with cyclic square wave voltammetry (cSWV) experiments performed in the current work. The theoretical treatment is also extended to the situation where the target ion is lipophilic and initially present in the organic phase. The theory predicts an opposite effect of the lipophilicity of the ion on the shape of the voltammograms, which is validated experimentally via both CV and cSWV. For the above two cases, simple and manageable expressions and diagnosis criteria are derived for the qualitative and quantitative study of ion lipophilicity. The ion-transfer potentials can be easily quantified from the separation between the two signals making use of explicit analytical equations.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Manuel Olmos
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Enrique Millán-Barrios
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes , 5101 Mérida, Venezuela
| | - Joaquín Ángel Ortuño
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia , 30100 Murcia, Spain
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10
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Facilitated proton transfer-electron transfer coupled reactions at thick-film modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Zanotto FM, Fernández RA, Dassie SA. Theoretical model of ion transfer-electron transfer coupled reactions at the thick-film modified electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Laborda E, Molina A, Espín VF, Martínez‐Ortiz F, García de la Torre J, Compton RG. Single Fusion Events at Polarized Liquid–Liquid Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Laborda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Angela Molina
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Vanesa Fernández Espín
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Francisco Martínez‐Ortiz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - José García de la Torre
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Richard G. Compton
- Department of Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QZ UK
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13
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Laborda E, Molina A, Espín VF, Martínez‐Ortiz F, García de la Torre J, Compton RG. Single Fusion Events at Polarized Liquid–Liquid Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:782-785. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Laborda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Angela Molina
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Vanesa Fernández Espín
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Francisco Martínez‐Ortiz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - José García de la Torre
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum” University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
| | - Richard G. Compton
- Department of Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QZ UK
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14
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Olmos JM, Laborda E, Ortuño JÁ, Molina Á. Characterization of inclusion complexes of organic ions with hydrophilic hosts by ion transfer voltammetry with solvent polymeric membranes. Talanta 2016; 164:636-644. [PMID: 28107983 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The quantitative characterization of inclusion complexes formed in aqueous phase between organic ions and hydrophilic hosts by ion-transfer voltammetry with solvent polymeric membrane ion sensors is studied, both in a theoretical and experimental way. Simple analytical solutions are presented for the determination of the binding constant of the complex from the variation with the host concentration of the electrochemical signal. These solutions are valid for any voltammetric technique and for solvent polymeric membrane ion sensors comprising one polarisable interface (1PI) and also, for the first time, two polarisable interfaces (2PIs). Suitable experimental conditions and data analysis procedures are discussed and applied to the study of the interactions of a common ionic liquid cation (1-octyl-3-metyl-imidazolium) and an ionisable drug (clomipramine) with two hydrophilic cyclodextrins: α-cyclodextrin and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. The experimental study is performed via square wave voltammetry with 2PIs and 1PI solvent polymeric membranes and in both cases the electrochemical experiments enable the detection of inclusion complexes and the determination of the corresponding binding constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Manuel Olmos
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Ángel Ortuño
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
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15
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Molina Á, Olmos JM, Laborda E, Gómez-Gil JM, González J. Voltammetry of the aqueous complexation-dissociation coupled to transfer (ACDT) mechanism with charged ligands. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:17091-104. [PMID: 27296066 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03032g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The study of the so-called aqueous complexation-dissociation coupled to transfer (ACDT) mechanism is extended to systems where the ligand species is not neutral and so the charge of the two transferable ions is different (z1 ≠ z2). This has a profound effect on the voltammetric response of the system, which shows a complex behaviour depending on the chemical kinetics, the difference between the lipophilicity of the two ions and the applied potential. Such response is modelled making use of the diffusive-kinetic steady state (dkss) approach, obtaining analytical expressions for the current-potential-time curves in normal pulse, derivative and differential multipulse voltammetries. In addition, manageable expressions for the concentration profiles, interfacial fluxes and interfacial concentrations of all the species either side of the liquid|liquid interface are derived. From them, the effect on the voltammograms of the characteristics of the chemical reaction and the lipophilicity of the ions is thoroughly studied, comparing the cases where the ions carry the same and a different charge. The last case shows some striking behaviours that can be understood from the analysis of the concentration profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
| | - José Manuel Olmos
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
| | - Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
| | - José María Gómez-Gil
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
| | - Joaquín González
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
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Laborda E, Olmos JM, Molina Á. Transfer of complexed and dissociated ionic species at soft interfaces: a voltammetric study of chemical kinetic and diffusional effects. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:10158-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00780e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ACDT mechanism is considered in which two different ionic species of the same charge can be transferred across a soft interface while they interconvert each other through a homogeneous chemical reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Laborda
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultad de Química
- Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
| | - José Manuel Olmos
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultad de Química
- Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
| | - Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultad de Química
- Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
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17
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Molina A, González J, Laborda E, Compton R. Analytical solutions for fast and straightforward study of the effect of the electrode geometry in transient and steady state voltammetries: Single- and multi-electron transfers, coupled chemical reactions and electrode kinetics. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Effects of Unequal Diffusion Coefficients and Coupled Chemical Equilibria on Square Wave Voltammetry at Disc and Hemispherical Microelectrodes. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Molina A, Laborda E, González J, Compton RG. Linear Sweep and Cyclic Voltammetries of Reversible Ion Transfer Processes at Macro- and Microcapillaries under Transient Regime. ELECTROANAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Laborda E, Olmos JM, Martínez-Ortiz F, Molina A. Voltammetric speciation studies of systems where the species diffusivities differ significantly. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2620-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Torralba E, Ortuño J, Molina A, Serna C, Karimian F. Facilitated ion transfer of protonated primary organic amines studied by square wave voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 826:12-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2013] [Revised: 09/06/2013] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Lee SH, Sumranjit J, Tongkate P, Chung BH, Lee HJ. Voltammetric Studies of Cu(II) Ion Transfer Reaction with Picolinamide-phenylenevinylene across Liquid/liquid Interfaces and Their Sensing Applications. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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23
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Molina A, Laborda E, Compton R. An approximate theoretical treatment of ion transfer processes at asymmetric microscopic and nanoscopic liquid–liquid interfaces: Single and double potential pulse techniques. Chem Phys Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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24
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Molina A, Torralba E, Serna C, Ortuño J. Analytical solution for the facilitated ion transfer at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions via successive complexation reactions in any voltammetric technique: Application to square wave voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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25
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Molina A, González J, Laborda E, Compton RG. On the meaning of the diffusion layer thickness for slow electrode reactions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:2381-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp43650g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Stockmann TJ, Ding Z. Tetraoctylphosphonium Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate Room Temperature Ionic Liquid toward Enhanced Physicochemical Properties for Electrochemistry. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:12826-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3081832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tom J. Stockmann
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario,
Canada, N6A 5B7
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario,
Canada, N6A 5B7
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Molina Á, Torralba E, Serna C, Martínez-Ortíz F, Laborda E. Some insights into the facilitated ion transfer voltammetric responses at ITIES exhibiting interfacial and bulk membrane kinetic effects. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:15340-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp42307c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Molina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
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