Cs2CO3-promoted defluorination and functionalization of α-CF3carbonyl compounds in the presence ofN-,O-, and/orS-nucleophiles

A simple, efficient, and mild method for defluorination and functionalization of 3,3,3-trifluoro carbonyl compounds has been developed. In the present method, Cs₂CO₃ can easily convert α-trifluoromethyl esters, amides, and ketones into β,β-S-, O- and/or N-substituted α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of N-, O-, and S-nucleophiles with moderate to excellent yields, and furthermore, this transformation with α-trifluoromethyl ester and a series of 2-aminophenols can result in benzooxazoles in good yields.

Cs₂CO₃-promoted defluorination and functionalization of α-CF₃ carbonyl compounds.

Base-Promoted Selective Synthesis of 2H-Pyranones and Tetrahydronaphthalenes via Domino Reactions

A highly efficient domino protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 6-aryl-4-(methylthio/amine-1-yl)-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carbonitriles and 4-aryl-2-(amine-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitriles from simple and readily available α-aroylketene dithioacetals, malononitrile, secondary amines, and cyclohexanone. This elegant domino process involved consecutive addition-elimination, intramolecular cyclization, and ring opening and closing sequences. Notably, in situ generated 2-imino-4-(methylthio/amine-1-yl)-6-aryl-2H-pyran-3-carbonitrile plays multiple roles in the construction of various novel polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Super/hyperhalogen aromatic heterocyclic compounds

Aromatic heterocyclic molecules with negative electron affinity values can be transformed to highly oxidizing super/hyperhalogens based on a systematic in silico approach.

Organic heterocyclic molecules become superalkalis

A new strategy has been developed to create superalkali molecules from aromatic heterocycles. C₃N₂(CH₃)₅ has the ionization energy close to 3.0 eV.

In(OTf)3-catalysed one-pot versatile pyrrole synthesis through domino annulation of α-oxoketene-N,S-acetals with nitroolefins

An operationally simple and efficient one-pot direct access to pyrroles has been achieved by annulation of α-oxoketene-N,S-acetals with β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by In(OTf)₃under solvent-free conditions.