1
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Sui J, Wang N, Wang J, Huang X, Wang T, Zhou L, Hao H. Strategies for chiral separation: from racemate to enantiomer. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11955-12003. [PMID: 37969602 PMCID: PMC10631238 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01630g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral separation has become a crucial topic for effectively utilizing superfluous racemates synthesized by chemical means and satisfying the growing requirements for producing enantiopure chiral compounds. However, the remarkably close physical and chemical properties of enantiomers present significant obstacles, making it necessary to develop novel enantioseparation methods. This review comprehensively summaries the latest developments in the main enantioseparation methods, including preparative-scale chromatography, enantioselective liquid-liquid extraction, crystallization-based methods for chiral separation, deracemization process coupling racemization and crystallization, porous material method and membrane resolution method, focusing on significant cases involving crystallization, deracemization and membranes. Notably, potential trends and future directions are suggested based on the state-of-art "coupling" strategy, which may greatly reinvigorate the existing individual methods and facilitate the emergence of cross-cutting ideas among researchers from different enantioseparation domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingchen Sui
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
| | - Na Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Jingkang Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Xin Huang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Hongxun Hao
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China +86-22-2740-5754
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University Haikou 570228 China
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2
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Peluso P, Chankvetadze B. Recognition in the Domain of Molecular Chirality: From Noncovalent Interactions to Separation of Enantiomers. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13235-13400. [PMID: 35917234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
It is not a coincidence that both chirality and noncovalent interactions are ubiquitous in nature and synthetic molecular systems. Noncovalent interactivity between chiral molecules underlies enantioselective recognition as a fundamental phenomenon regulating life and human activities. Thus, noncovalent interactions represent the narrative thread of a fascinating story which goes across several disciplines of medical, chemical, physical, biological, and other natural sciences. This review has been conceived with the awareness that a modern attitude toward molecular chirality and its consequences needs to be founded on multidisciplinary approaches to disclose the molecular basis of essential enantioselective phenomena in the domain of chemical, physical, and life sciences. With the primary aim of discussing this topic in an integrated way, a comprehensive pool of rational and systematic multidisciplinary information is provided, which concerns the fundamentals of chirality, a description of noncovalent interactions, and their implications in enantioselective processes occurring in different contexts. A specific focus is devoted to enantioselection in chromatography and electromigration techniques because of their unique feature as "multistep" processes. A second motivation for writing this review is to make a clear statement about the state of the art, the tools we have at our disposal, and what is still missing to fully understand the mechanisms underlying enantioselective recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Peluso
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare ICB, CNR, Sede secondaria di Sassari, Traversa La Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, Li Punti, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Bezhan Chankvetadze
- Institute of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Chavchavadze Avenue 3, 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia
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3
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Sanada K, Washio A, Ishikawa H, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Chiral Symmetry Breaking of Monoacylated Anhydroerythritols and meso-1,2-Diols through Crystallization-Induced Deracemization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201268. [PMID: 35229431 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We developed a chiral symmetry breaking method for monoacylated meso diols. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of monoacylated 1,4-anhydroerythritols, meso cyclic diols with a cis configuration, revealed that the O-(p-anisoyl) derivative crystallized as a racemic conglomerate of the P21 21 21 crystal system. It was confirmed that the substrate racemized by intramolecular transfer of the acyl group in the presence of a catalytic amount of base. Evaporating the solvent gradually from the solution or Viedma ripening to promote crystallization-induced deracemization efficiently led to enantiomer crystals. These results provide the first successful example of asymmetric expression and amplification by deracemization of sugar derivatives without an external chemical chiral source. Furthermore, we applied this methodology to acyclic meso-1,2-diols. Three O-monoacylated substrates were successfully deracemized to 99 % ee by Viedma ripening. We also developed asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diols by combining acylation and crystallization-induced deracemization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Sanada
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Aoi Washio
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.,Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.,Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.,Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
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4
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Sanada K, Washio A, Ishikawa H, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Chiral Symmetry Breaking of Monoacylated Anhydroerythritols and
meso
‐1,2‐Diols through Crystallization‐Induced Deracemization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Sanada
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Aoi Washio
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Chiba University Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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5
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Nakamura T, Ban K, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Kasashima Y, Sakamoto M. Asymmetric Synthesis of Indoline from Achiral Phthalimide Involving Crystallization-Induced Deracemization. Chemistry 2021; 27:16338-16341. [PMID: 34585795 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis was performed by combining the photochemical reaction of an achiral substrate followed by crystallization-induced deracemization. The results indicated that a fused indoline produced by photochemical intramolecular δ-hydrogen abstraction and cyclization of N-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)phthalimide crystallized as a racemic conglomerate. Since this substrate has an aminal skeleton, racemization involving a ring-opening and ring-closing equilibrium process occurred under suitable conditions. Efficient racemization was observed in acetone containing a catalytic base, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). Crystallization-induced dynamic deracemization by Viedma ripening from racemic indoline was performed with an excellent enantioselectivity of 99 % ee. Furthermore, one-pot asymmetric synthesis of the indoline was achieved by the photochemical reaction of achiral phthalimide followed by continuous attrition-enhanced deracemization converging to 99 % ee of enantiomeric crystals. This is the first example of asymmetric expression and amplification by photochemical hydrogen abstraction and crystallization-induced dynamic deracemization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Kazuma Ban
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center, Faculty of Creative Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Shibazono, Narashino, Chiba, 275-0023, Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
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6
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Kolarovič A, Jakubec P. State of the Art in Crystallization‐Induced Diastereomer Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Kolarovič
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Education Trnava University Priemyselná 4 918 43 Trnava Slovakia
| | - Pavol Jakubec
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Catalysis and Petrochemistry Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia
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7
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Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis Involving Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Diels–Alder Reaction. Symmetry (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sym12060910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient generation and amplification of chirality from prochiral substrates in the Diels–Alder reaction (DA reaction) followed by dynamic crystallization were achieved without using an external chiral source. Since the DA reaction of 2-methylfuran and various maleimides proceeds reversibly, an exo-adduct was obtained as the main product as the reaction proceeded. From single crystal X-ray structure analysis, it was found that five of ten exo-adducts gave conglomerates. When 2-methylfuran and various maleimides with a catalytic amount of TFA were reacted in a sealed tube, the exo-DA adducts were precipitated from the solution, while the reaction mixtures were continuously ground and stirred using glass beads. Deracemization occurred and chiral amplification was observed for four of the substrates. Each final enantiomeric purity was influenced by the crystal structure, and when enantiomers were included in the disorder, they reached an enantiomeric purity reflecting the ratio of the disorder. The final ee value of the 3,5-dimethylphenyl derivative after chiral amplification was 98% ee.
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8
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Belletti G, Tortora C, Mellema ID, Tinnemans P, Meekes H, Rutjes FPJT, Tsogoeva SB, Vlieg E. Photoracemization-Based Viedma Ripening of a BINOL Derivative. Chemistry 2020; 26:839-844. [PMID: 31663650 PMCID: PMC7004087 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Viedma ripening is a deracemization process that has been used to deracemize a range of chiral molecules. The method has two major requirements: the compound needs to crystallize as a conglomerate and it needs to be racemizable under the crystallization conditions. Although conglomerate formation can be induced in different ways, the number of racemization methods is still rather limited. To extend the scope of Viedma ripening, in the present research we applied UV-light-induced racemization in a Viedma ripening process, and report the successful deracemization of a BINOL derivative crystallizing as a conglomerate. Irradiation by UV light activates the target compound in combination with an organic base, required to promote the excited-state proton transfer (ESPT), leading thereafter to racemization. This offers a new tool towards the development of Viedma ripening processes, by using a cheap and "green" catalytic source like UV light to racemize suitable chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Belletti
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Carola Tortora
- Chair of Organic Chemistry IDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Indradevi D. Mellema
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Paul Tinnemans
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Hugo Meekes
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Svetlana B. Tsogoeva
- Chair of Organic Chemistry IDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Elias Vlieg
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
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9
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Uemura N, Sano K, Matsumoto A, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis of an Aspartic Acid Derivative from Prochiral Maleic Acid and Pyridine under Achiral Conditions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4150-4153. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Kento Sano
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Arisa Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiotechnologyGraduate School of EngineeringChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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10
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Engwerda AHJ, Mertens JCJ, Tinnemans P, Meekes H, Rutjes FPJT, Vlieg E. Solid‐Phase Conversion of Four Stereoisomers into a Single Enantiomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthonius H. J. Engwerda
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Johannes C. J. Mertens
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Paul Tinnemans
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Hugo Meekes
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Elias Vlieg
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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11
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Engwerda AHJ, Mertens JCJ, Tinnemans P, Meekes H, Rutjes FPJT, Vlieg E. Solid-Phase Conversion of Four Stereoisomers into a Single Enantiomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15441-15444. [PMID: 30277304 PMCID: PMC6282611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Viedma ripening is an emerging method for the solid-phase deracemization of mixtures of enantiomers. Up to now, the scope of the method has remained limited to molecules with a single stereocenter. We show here that this method can be extended to obtain a single enantiomer from a mixture of stereoisomers with two different stereocenters. In addition, we show that by using tailor-made chiral additives, the conversion time can be reduced by a factor of 100.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthonius H. J. Engwerda
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Johannes C. J. Mertens
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Paul Tinnemans
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Hugo Meekes
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Elias Vlieg
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
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12
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Uemura N, Toyoda S, Ishikawa H, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Kasashima Y, Sakamoto M. Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reaction Involving Dynamic Enantioselective Crystallization. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9300-9304. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
| | - Seiya Toyoda
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center, Faculty of Creative Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Shibazono, Narashino, Chiba 275-0023, Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 265-8522, Japan
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13
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Vallejo Narváez WE, Jiménez EI, Romero-Montalvo E, Sauza-de la Vega A, Quiroz-García B, Hernández-Rodríguez M, Rocha-Rinza T. Acidity and basicity interplay in amide and imide self-association. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4402-4413. [PMID: 29896381 PMCID: PMC5956980 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01020j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple acid–base properties explain the differences in amide and imide dimerisation, and represent an alternative to the secondary interactions hypothesis.
Amides dimerise more strongly than imides despite their lower acidity. Such an unexpected result has been rationalised in terms of the Jorgensen Secondary Interactions Hypothesis (JSIH) that involves the spectator (C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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OS) and H-bonded (C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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OHB) carbonyl groups in imides. Notwithstanding the considerable body of experimental and theoretical evidence supporting the JSIH, there are some computational studies which suggest that there might be other relevant intermolecular interactions than those considered in this model. We conjectured that the spectator carbonyl moieties could disrupt the resonance-assisted hydrogen bonds in imide dimers, but our results showed that this was not the case. Intrigued by this phenomenon, we studied the self-association of a set of amides and imides via1H-NMR, 1H-DOSY experiments, DFT calculations, QTAIM topological analyses of the electron density and IQA partitions of the electronic energy. These analyses revealed that there are indeed repulsions of the type OS···OHB in accordance with the JSIH but our data also indicate that the C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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OS group has an overall attraction with the interacting molecule. Instead, we found correlations between self-association strength and simple Brønsted–Lowry acid/base properties, namely, N–H acidities and C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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O basicities. The results in CDCl3 and CCl4 indicate that imides dimerise less strongly than structurally related amides because of the lower basicity of their carbonyl fragments, a frequently overlooked aspect in the study of H-bonding. Overall, the model proposed herein could provide important insights in diverse areas of supramolecular chemistry such as the study of multiple hydrogen-bonded adducts which involve amide or imide functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilmer E Vallejo Narváez
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Eddy I Jiménez
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Eduardo Romero-Montalvo
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Arturo Sauza-de la Vega
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Beatriz Quiroz-García
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
| | - Tomás Rocha-Rinza
- Institute of Chemistry , National Autonomous University of Mexico , Ciudad Universitaria , Circuito Exterior, Del. Coyoacán , Mexico City , 04510 , Mexico . ;
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14
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Ishikawa H, Uemura N, Yagishita F, Baba N, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Kasashima Y, Sakamoto M. Asymmetric Synthesis Involving Reversible Photodimerization of a Prochiral Flavonoid Followed by Crystallization. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Yagishita
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate school of Science and Technology; Tokushima University; Minami-josanjima-cho 770-8506 Tokushima Japan
| | - Nozomi Baba
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center; Faculty of Creative Engineering; Chiba Institute of Technology; Shibazono 275-0023 Narashino, Chiba Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering, and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
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15
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Sakamoto M, Shiratsuki K, Uemura N, Ishikawa H, Yoshida Y, Kasashima Y, Mino T. Asymmetric Synthesis by Using Natural Sunlight under Absolute Achiral Conditions. Chemistry 2017; 23:1717-1721. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Koh Shiratsuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center, Faculty of Engineering; Chiba Institute of Technology; Shibazono, Narashino Chiba 275-0023 Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
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17
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Kaji Y, Uemura N, Kasashima Y, Ishikawa H, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Asymmetric Synthesis of an Amino Acid Derivative from Achiral Aroyl Acrylamide by Reversible Michael Addition and Preferential Crystallization. Chemistry 2016; 22:16429-16432. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kaji
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center; Faculty of Engineering; Chiba Institute of Technology, Shibazono; Narashino, Chiba 275-0023 Japan
| | - Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku; Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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18
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Sögütoglu LC, Steendam RRE, Meekes H, Vlieg E, Rutjes FPJT. Viedma ripening: a reliable crystallisation method to reach single chirality. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:6723-32. [PMID: 26165858 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00196j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Crystallisation processes have evolved to practical methods that allow isolation of an enantiopure product in high yield. Viedma ripening in particular enables access to enantiopure products in a reliable way, simply through grinding of crystals in a solution. This tutorial review covers the basic principles behind asymmetric crystallisation processes, with an emphasis on Viedma ripening, and shows that to date many novel organic molecules can be obtained in enantiopure solid form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla-Cann Sögütoglu
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands. F.
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19
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An G, Yan P, Sun J, Li Y, Yao X, Li G. The racemate-to-homochiral approach to crystal engineering via chiral symmetry breaking. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Racemate-to-homochiral crystallization was highlighted for symmetry breaking phenomena by showing clear pictures of the mechanism and development history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwen Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Yao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
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