1
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Abstract
Tosyl cyanide is a commonly used reagent for cyanation and sulfonylation in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. The photocatalytic transformations of tosyl cyanide are generally conducted under mild conditions. This minireview summarizes the recent progress of radical-involved transformations of tosyl cyanide via photo-induced cyanation or sulfonylcyanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Liu
- Green Catalysis Centre, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Rui Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore.
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Centre, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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2
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Rourke MJ, McGill MJ, Yang D, Farnam EJ, Zhu JL, Scheidt KA. Photoredox-Catalyzed Radical-Radical Coupling of Potassium Trifluoroborates with Acyl Azoliums. Synlett 2023; 34:2175-2180. [PMID: 38948905 PMCID: PMC11210951 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1738448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Potassium trifluoroborates have gained significant utility as coupling partners in organic synthesis, particularly in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Recently, they have also been used as radical precursors under oxidative conditions to generate carbon-centered radicals. These versatile reagents have found new applications in photoredox catalysis, including radical substitution, conjugate addition reactions, and transition metal dual catalysis. In addition, this photomediated redox neutral process has enabled radical-radical coupling with persistent radicals in the absence of a metal, and this process remains to be fully explored. In this study, we report the radical-radical coupling of benzylic potassium trifluoroborate salts with isolated acyl azolium triflates, which are persistent radical precursors. The reaction is catalyzed by an organic photocatalyst and forms isolable tertiary alcohol species. These compounds can be transformed into a range of substituted ketone products by simple treatment with a mild base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
| | - Matthew J. McGill
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
| | - Daniel Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
| | - Emelia J. Farnam
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
| | - Joshua L. Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA
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3
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Wang A, Yin YY, Rukhsana, Wang LQ, Jin JH, Shen YM. Visible-Light-Mediated Three-Component Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions to Synthesize 1,4-Diol Monoethers. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13871-13882. [PMID: 37683099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach for 1,2-difunctionalization of aromatic olefins and the synthesis of functionalized 1,4-diols monoethers has been established via a photoinduced three-component reaction of an α-alkoxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic olefin, and an aldehyde. The reaction proceeds by photoinduced oxidative decarboxylation of the carboxylic acid followed by the addition of the α-alkoxyalkyl radical to the olefin, one-electron reduction of the addition radical, and the nucleophilic attack of the resulting carbanion to the aldehyde. Besides the convenient one-pot protocol of the three-component reaction, this method offers several other advantages, including good functional group tolerance for the three substrates, gentle reaction conditions, and ease of scaling up. The reaction mechanism has been investigated through free radical trapping experiment and isotope labeling experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Yun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Shengzhou Innovation Research Institute, Shengzhou 312400, P.R. China
| | - Rukhsana
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
| | - Le-Quan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
| | - Jia-Hui Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Miao Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Shengzhou Innovation Research Institute, Shengzhou 312400, P.R. China
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4
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Kang YW, Kim RH, Atriardi SR, Woo SK. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Giese Reaction of α-Silyl Ethers with Various Michael Acceptors. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3555-3566. [PMID: 36853651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
We developed a photocatalyzed Giese reaction of various weakly activated Michael acceptors with a neutral silicon-based radical precursor and applied it at large-scale using a continuous flow reactor. The developed method successfully overcomes the substrate scope limitations of previous studies, shows good functional groups tolerance, and affords good to excellent yields. On the basis of mechanistic studies, we propose a reaction mechanism that involves an in situ generated alkoxymethyl radical via single-electron oxidation of α-trimethylsilyl-substituted ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Woo Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | - Ran Hui Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | | | - Sang Kook Woo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
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5
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Lewis base promoted photoredox catalyzed addition of allylic radicals to Michael acceptors. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Photo-induced trifunctionalization of bromostyrenes via remote radical migration reactions of tetracoordinate boron species. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1784. [PMID: 35379818 PMCID: PMC8980057 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29466-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetracoordinate boron species have emerged as radical precursors via deboronation by photo-induced single electron transfer (SET) pathway. These reactions usually produce an alkyl radical and boron-bound species, and the valuable boron species are always discarded as a by-product. Given the importance of boron species, it will be very attractive if the two parts could be incorporated into the eventual products. Herein we report a photo-catalyzed strategy in which in situ generated tetracoordinated boron species decomposed into both alkyl radicals and boron species under visible light irradiation, due to the pre-installation of a vinyl group on the aromatic ring, the newly generated alkyl radical attacks the vinyl group while leaving the boron species on ipso-position, then both radical part and boron moiety are safely incorporated into the final product. Tertiary borons, secondary borons, gem-diborons as well as 1,2-diborons, and versatile electrophiles are all well tolerated under this transformation, of note, ortho-, meta- and para-bromostyrenes all demonstrated good capabilities. The reaction portraits high atom economy, broad substrate scope, and diversified valuable products with tertiary or quaternary carbon center generated, with diborons as substrates, Csp2-B and Csp3-B are established simultaneously, which are precious synthetic building blocks in chemical synthesis. Tetracoordinate boron species are common radical precursors in organic synthesis, but the boron species are discarded as by-products. Herein the authors report a strategy to incorporate both the alkyl moiety and boron species into the eventual products, yielding organoboron compounds.
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7
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Corcé V, Ollivier C, Fensterbank L. Boron, silicon, nitrogen and sulfur-based contemporary precursors for the generation of alkyl radicals by single electron transfer and their synthetic utilization. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1470-1510. [PMID: 35113115 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01084k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent developments in the use of boron, silicon, nitrogen and sulfur derivatives in single-electron transfer reactions for the generation of alkyl radicals are described. Photoredox catalyzed, electrochemistry promoted or thermally-induced oxidative and reductive processes are discussed highlighting their synthetic scope and discussing their mechanistic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Corcé
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire - 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire - 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire - 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
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8
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Wang P, Fitzpatrick KP, Scheidt KA. Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of γ-Aryloxy Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2022; 364:518-524. [PMID: 35431717 PMCID: PMC9012476 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as catalysts for the construction of C-C bonds in the synthesis of substituted ketones under single-electron processes. Despite these recent reports, there still remains a need to increase the utility and practicality of these reactions by exploring new radical coupling partners. Herein, we report the synthesis of γ-aryloxyketones via combined NHC/photoredox catalysis. In this reaction, an α-aryloxymethyl radical is generated via oxidation of an aryloxymethyl potassium trifluoroborate salt, which is then added into styrene derivatives to provide a stabilized benzylic radical. Subsequent radical-radical coupling reaction with an azolium radical affords the γ-aryloxy ketone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Keegan P Fitzpatrick
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Karl A Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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9
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Tay NES, Lehnherr D, Rovis T. Photons or Electrons? A Critical Comparison of Electrochemistry and Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2487-2649. [PMID: 34751568 PMCID: PMC10021920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Redox processes are at the heart of synthetic methods that rely on either electrochemistry or photoredox catalysis, but how do electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis compare? Both approaches provide access to high energy intermediates (e.g., radicals) that enable bond formations not constrained by the rules of ionic or 2 electron (e) mechanisms. Instead, they enable 1e mechanisms capable of bypassing electronic or steric limitations and protecting group requirements, thus enabling synthetic chemists to disconnect molecules in new and different ways. However, while providing access to similar intermediates, electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis differ in several physical chemistry principles. Understanding those differences can be key to designing new transformations and forging new bond disconnections. This review aims to highlight these differences and similarities between electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis by comparing their underlying physical chemistry principles and describing their impact on electrochemical and photochemical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas E S Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Dan Lehnherr
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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10
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Photoredox-Catalyzed Giese Reactions: Decarboxylative Additions to Cyclic Vinylogous Amides and Esters. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27020417. [PMID: 35056732 PMCID: PMC8777773 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An effective strategy has been developed for the photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative addition of cyclic amino acids to both vinylogous amides and esters leading to uniquely substituted heterocycles. The additions take place exclusively trans to the substituent present on the dihydropyridone ring affording stereochemical control about the new carbon-carbon bond. These reactions are operationally simplistic and afford the desired products in good to excellent isolated yields.
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11
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Yin Y, Zhao X, Jiang Z. Asymmetric Photocatalytic Synthesis of Enantioenriched Azaarene Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202201047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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12
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Chen X, Wei W, Li C, Zhou H, Qiao B, Jiang Z. Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of Remote Fluoroalkylated Azaarene Derivatives and the α-Deuterated Analogues via 1, n-Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer-Involving Radical Reactions. Org Lett 2021; 23:8744-8749. [PMID: 34723556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A modular strategy to access the remote fluoroalkylated azaarene derivatives and the α-deuterated analogues, which are the isosteres of many pharmaceutically important compounds, is reported. Transformations under the sustainable photoredox catalysis platform could efficiently experience cascade radical addition, 1,n-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), and single-electron reduction to offer the crucial anions α to azaarenes. Through reacting with H2O or the inexpensive D2O, two series of valuable products were obtained in high yields with substantial deuterium incorporation. The work demonstrates that the HAT of the α-sp3 C-H of the electron-withdrawing azaarenes with alkyl radicals is viable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Chen
- International S&T Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Wei
- International S&T Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Chunyang Li
- International S&T Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Baokun Qiao
- International S&T Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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13
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Gant Kanegusuku AL, Roizen JL. Recent Advances in Photoredox-Mediated Radical Conjugate Addition Reactions: An Expanding Toolkit for the Giese Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21116-21149. [PMID: 33629454 PMCID: PMC8382814 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Photomediated Giese reactions are at the forefront of radical chemistry, much like the classical tin-mediated Giese reactions were nearly forty years ago. With the global recognition of organometallic photocatalysts for the mild and tunable generation of carbon-centered radicals, chemists have developed a torrent of strategies to form previously inaccessible radical intermediates that are capable of engaging in intermolecular conjugate addition reactions. This Review summarizes advances in photoredox-mediated Giese reactions since 2013, with a focus on the breadth of methods that provide access to crucial carbon-centered radical intermediates that can engage in radical conjugate addition processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jennifer L Roizen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90346, Durham, NC, 27708-0354, USA
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14
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Gant Kanegusuku AL, Roizen JL. Recent Advances in Photoredox‐Mediated Radical Conjugate Addition Reactions: An Expanding Toolkit for the Giese Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jennifer L. Roizen
- Department of Chemistry Duke University Box 90346 Durham NC 27708-0354 USA
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15
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Divergent asymmetric synthesis of azaarene-functionalized cyclic alcohols through stereocontrolled Beckwith-Enholm cyclizations. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1019-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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16
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Hu W, Zhan Q, Zhou H, Cao S, Jiang Z. Radical-based functionalization-oriented construction: rapid assembly of azaarene-substituted highly functionalized pyrroles. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6543-6550. [PMID: 34040730 PMCID: PMC8132952 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01470f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Totally different functionalization and construction as two fundamental synthetic protocols have long been applied to furnish azaarene variants. Here, a novel radical-based functionalization-oriented construction strategy by exploiting the electronic properties of azaarenes and the high reactivity of radicals is developed. Under a photoredox catalysis platform, the robust ability of such an artful combination of functionalization with construction is disclosed in the synthesis of valuable 3-azaarene-substituted densely functionalized pyrroles. In addition to the ability to use the readily accessible feedstocks, the high synthetic efficiency and the good functional group tolerance, the substrate scope is broad (81 examples) resulting from the capability to flexibly replace the types of azaarenes and other substituents. Control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations elucidate the plausible mechanism involving the reaction pathways and the important role of NaH2PO4 as an additive in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weigao Hu
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
| | - Qiangqiang Zhan
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing Zhejiang P. R. China 314001
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing Zhejiang P. R. China 314001
| | - Shanshan Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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17
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Kong M, Tan Y, Zhao X, Qiao B, Tan CH, Cao S, Jiang Z. Catalytic Reductive Cross Coupling and Enantioselective Protonation of Olefins to Construct Remote Stereocenters for Azaarenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4024-4031. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manman Kong
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Tan
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Baokun Qiao
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Shanshan Cao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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18
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Yin Y, Li Y, Gonçalves TP, Zhan Q, Wang G, Zhao X, Qiao B, Huang KW, Jiang Z. All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters α to Azaarenes via Radical-Based Asymmetric Olefin Difunctionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19451-19456. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
- College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. of China
- Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yunqiang Li
- Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Théo P. Gonçalves
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Guanghui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Baokun Qiao
- Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
- Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
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19
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Yin Y, Zhao X, Jiang Z. Advances in the Synthesis of Imine‐Containing Azaarene Derivatives via Photoredox Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Yin
- College of Bioengineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- College of Pharmacy Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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20
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André‐Joyaux E, Kuzovlev A, Tappin NDC, Renaud P. A General Approach to Deboronative Radical Chain Reactions with Pinacol Alkylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emy André‐Joyaux
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Andrey Kuzovlev
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. C. Tappin
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
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21
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André‐Joyaux E, Kuzovlev A, Tappin NDC, Renaud P. A General Approach to Deboronative Radical Chain Reactions with Pinacol Alkylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13859-13864. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emy André‐Joyaux
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Andrey Kuzovlev
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. C. Tappin
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- University of Bern Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
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22
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Sahoo SR, Das B, Sarkar D, Henkel F, Reuter H. Visible Light Assisted Selenylative Intramolecular Dearomative Carbo-Spirocyclisation (IDCS) of Homologated-Ynones. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Biswajit Das
- Department of Chemistry; NIT Rourkela; Rourkela Odisha India
| | - Debayan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry; NIT Rourkela; Rourkela Odisha India
| | - F. Henkel
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials; University of Osnabrück; Barbarastraße 6 49076 Osnabrück Germany
| | - H. Reuter
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials; University of Osnabrück; Barbarastraße 6 49076 Osnabrück Germany
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23
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Tripathi KN, Belal M, Singh RP. Organo Photoinduced Decarboxylative Alkylation of Coumarins with N-(Acyloxy)phthalimide. J Org Chem 2019; 85:1193-1201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishna N. Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India
| | - Md. Belal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India
| | - Ravi P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India
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24
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Kaiser D, Noble A, Fasano V, Aggarwal VK. 1,2-Boron Shifts of β-Boryl Radicals Generated from Bis-boronic Esters Using Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14104-14109. [PMID: 31461622 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
1,2-Bis-boronic esters are versatile intermediates that enable the rapid elaboration of simple alkene precursors. Previous reports on their selective mono-functionalization have targeted the most accessible position, retaining the more hindered secondary boronic ester. In contrast, we have found that photoredox-catalyzed mono-deboronation generates primary β-boryl radicals that undergo rapid 1,2-boron shift to form thermodynamically favored secondary radicals, allowing for selective transformation of the more hindered boronic ester. The pivotal 1,2-boron shift, which has been demonstrated to be stereoretentive, enables access to a wide range of functionalized boronic esters and has been applied to highly diastereoselective fragmentation and transannular cyclization reactions. Furthermore, its generality has been shown in a radical cascade reaction with an allylboronic ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
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25
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Ramirez NP, Lana-Villarreal T, Gonzalez-Gomez JC. Direct Decarboxylative Allylation and Arylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids Using Flavin-Mediated Photoredox Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nieves P. Ramirez
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica y Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad de Alicante; Apdo 99, E -03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Teresa Lana-Villarreal
- Instituto de Electroquímica y Departamento de Química Física; Universidad de Alicante; Spain
| | - Jose C. Gonzalez-Gomez
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica y Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad de Alicante; Apdo 99, E -03080 Alicante Spain
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26
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Kublicki M, Ogonowski B, Wieczorkowski D, Durka K, Kliś T. 1,4-Phenylene-bis-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)borinic 8-oxyquinolinate) as a photoredox catalyst in the atom transfer radical addition of iodoperfluoroalkanes to alkenyl groups bearing organoboron compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Koike T. Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis: New Strategies for Radical Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Koike
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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28
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Cao K, Tan SM, Lee R, Yang S, Jia H, Zhao X, Qiao B, Jiang Z. Catalytic Enantioselective Addition of Prochiral Radicals to Vinylpyridines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5437-5443. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangning Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Siu Min Tan
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Richmond Lee
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Songwei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Hongshao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Baokun Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
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29
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Shu C, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Photoredox-Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition-Polar Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3870-3874. [PMID: 30681266 PMCID: PMC6492184 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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30
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Shu C, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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31
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Zhu D, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Chang H, Xie H. A theoretical study on one-electron redox potentials of organotrifluoroborate anions. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01061k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The E° values of different kinds of organotrifluoroborate anions were investigated by using the M05-2X method with a PCM–UAHF model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danfeng Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Wenrui Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Yuanyuan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Huifang Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Hongyun Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Engineering Science
- Shanghai 201620
- China
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32
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Wang L, Sun W, Liu C. Cu-catalyzed deoxygenative gem-hydroborylation of aromatic aldehydes and ketones to access benzylboronic esters. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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33
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Liu M, Huang H, Chen Y. Cyclic Iodine Reagents Enable Allylic Alcohols for Alkyl Boronate Addition/Rearrangement by Photoredox Catalysis. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingshang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University; 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Hanchu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yiyun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University; 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210 China
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34
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Khatun N, Kim MJ, Woo SK. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydroalkoxymethylation of Activated Alkenes Using α-Silyl Ethers as Alkoxymethyl Radical Equivalents. Org Lett 2018; 20:6239-6243. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilufa Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | - Myeong Jun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
| | - Sang Kook Woo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-Ro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
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35
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Liu W, Liu P, Lv L, Li CJ. Metal-Free and Redox-Neutral Conversion of Organotrifluoroborates into Radicals Enabled by Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery; Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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36
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Liu W, Liu P, Lv L, Li CJ. Metal-Free and Redox-Neutral Conversion of Organotrifluoroborates into Radicals Enabled by Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13499-13503. [PMID: 30146767 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Converting organoboron compounds into the corresponding radicals has broad synthetic applications in organic chemistry. To achieve these transformations, various strong oxidants such as Mn(OAc)3 , AgNO3 /K2 S2 O8 , and Cu(OAc)2 , in stoichiometric amounts are required, proceeding by a single-electron transfer mechanism. Established herein is a distinct strategy for generating both aryl and alkyl radicals from organotrifluoroborates through an SH 2 process. This strategy is enabled by using water as the solvent, visible light as the energy input, and diacetyl as the promoter in the absence of any metal catalyst or redox reagent, thereby eliminating metal waste. To demonstrate its synthetic utility, an efficient acetylation to prepare valuable aryl (alkyl) methyl ketones is described and applications to construct C-C, C-I, C-Br, and C-S bonds are also feasible. Experimental evidence suggests that triplet diacetyl serves as the key intermediate in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
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37
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ElMarrouni A, Ritts CB, Balsells J. Silyl-mediated photoredox-catalyzed Giese reaction: addition of non-activated alkyl bromides. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6639-6646. [PMID: 30310596 PMCID: PMC6115631 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The emergence of photoredox catalysis has enabled the discovery of mild and efficient conditions for the generation of a variety of radical reaction platforms. Herein is disclosed the development of a conjugate addition reaction of non-activated alkyl bromides to Michael acceptors under visible-light photoredox catalysis. Optimization of the reaction was achieved using high-throughput experimentation (HTE) tools to enable the identification of mild, general and practical reaction conditions. A diverse set of alkyl bromides was successfully added to cyclic or acyclic α,β-unsaturated esters and amides. The features of this transformation allowed also access to a key intermediate of Vorinostat®, an HDAC inhibitor used to fight cancer and HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdellatif ElMarrouni
- Department of Discovery Chemistry , MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , 770 Sumneytown Pike , West Point , Pennsylvania 19486 , USA .
| | - Casey B Ritts
- Department of Process Research & Development , MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , 770 Sumneytown Pike , West Point , Pennsylvania 19486 , USA .
| | - Jaume Balsells
- Department of Process Research & Development , MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , 770 Sumneytown Pike , West Point , Pennsylvania 19486 , USA .
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38
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de Bruijn AD, Roelfes G. Chemical Modification of Dehydrated Amino Acids in Natural Antimicrobial Peptides by Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:11314-11318. [PMID: 29939448 PMCID: PMC6099298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Dehydroalanine (Dha) and dehydrobutyrine (Dhb) are remarkably versatile non-canonical amino acids often found in antimicrobial peptides. This work presents the selective modification of Dha and Dhb in antimicrobial peptides through photocatalytic activation of organoborates under the influence of visible light. Ir(dF(CF3 )ppy)2 (dtbbpy)PF6 was used as a photoredox catalyst in aqueous solutions for the modification of thiostrepton and nisin. The mild conditions and high selectivity for the dehydrated residues show that photoredox catalysis is a promising tool for the modification of peptide-derived natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Dowine de Bruijn
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
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39
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Wang CS, Dixneuf PH, Soulé JF. Photoredox Catalysis for Building C-C Bonds from C(sp 2)-H Bonds. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7532-7585. [PMID: 30011194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalizations have been the focus of intensive research over the last decades for the formation of C-C bonds from unfunctionalized arenes, heteroarenes, alkenes. These direct transformations provide new approaches in synthesis with high atom- and step-economy compared to the traditional catalytic cross-coupling reactions. However, such methods still suffer from several limitations including functional group tolerance and the lack of regioselectivity. In addition, they often require harsh reaction conditions and some of them need the use of strong oxidant, in a stoichiometric amount, avoiding these processes to be truly eco-friendly. The use of photoredox catalysis has contributed to a significant expansion of the scope of C(sp2)-H bond functionalizations which include the direct arylations, (perfluoro)alkylations, acylations, and even cyanations. Most of these transformations involve the photochemical induced generation of a radical followed by its regioselective addition to arenes, heteroarenes, or alkenes, leading to the building of a new C(sp2)-C bond. The use of photoredox catalysis plays crucial roles in these reactions promoting electron transfer, enabling the generation of radical species and single electron either oxidation or reduction. Such reactions operating at room temperature allow the building of C-C bonds with high chemo-, regio-, or stereoselectivity. This review surveys the formation of C(sp2)-C bonds initiated by photoredox catalysis which involves a C(sp2)-H bond functionalization step, describes the advantages compared to traditional C(sp2)-H bond functionalizations, and presents mechanistic insights into the role played by the photoredox catalysts.
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40
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Kublicki M, Durka K, Kliś T. Merging photoredox catalysis with allylboration. The photochemical perfluoroalkylation of unsaturated potassium alkyltrifluoroborates and synthesis of fluorinated alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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41
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Jackl MK, Schuhmacher A, Shiro T, Bode JW. Synthesis of N,N-Alkylated α-Tertiary Amines by Coupling of α-Aminoalkyltrifluoroborates and Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2018; 20:4044-4047. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz K. Jackl
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Anne Schuhmacher
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tomoya Shiro
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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42
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Liu T, Li Y, Lai L, Cheng J, Sun J, Wu J. Photocatalytic Reaction of Potassium Alkyltrifluoroborates and Sulfur Dioxide with Alkenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:3605-3608. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yuewen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Lifang Lai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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43
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Duan K, Yan X, Liu Y, Li Z. Recent Progress in the Radical Chemistry of Alkylborates and Alkylboronates. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Duan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
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44
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Corrigan N, Shanmugam S, Xu J, Boyer C. Photocatalysis in organic and polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6165-6212. [PMID: 27819094 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00185h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 464] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review, with over 600 references, summarizes the recent applications of photoredox catalysis for organic transformation and polymer synthesis. Photoredox catalysts are metallo- or organo-compounds capable of absorbing visible light, resulting in an excited state species. This excited state species can donate or accept an electron from other substrates to mediate redox reactions at ambient temperature with high atom efficiency. These catalysts have been successfully implemented for the discovery of novel organic reactions and synthesis of added-value chemicals with an excellent control of selectivity and stereo-regularity. More recently, such catalysts have been implemented by polymer chemists to post-modify polymers in high yields, as well as to effectively catalyze reversible deactivation radical polymerizations and living polymerizations. These catalysts create new approaches for advanced organic transformation and polymer synthesis. The objective of this review is to give an overview of this emerging field to organic and polymer chemists as well as materials scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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45
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Lennox AJJ, Nutting JE, Stahl SS. Selective electrochemical generation of benzylic radicals enabled by ferrocene-based electron-transfer mediators. Chem Sci 2018; 9:356-361. [PMID: 29732109 PMCID: PMC5909123 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04032f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The generation and intermolecular functionalisation of carbon-centred radicals has broad potential synthetic utility. Herein, we show that benzylic radicals may be generated electrochemically from benzylboronate derivatives at low electrode potentials (ca. -0.3 V vs. Cp2Fe0/+) via single electron oxidation. Use of a catalytic quantity of a ferrocene-based electron-transfer mediator is crucial to achieve successful radical functionalisation and avoid undesirable side reactions arising from direct electrochemical oxidation or from the use of stoichiometric ferrocenium-based oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alastair J J Lennox
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , USA .
| | - Jordan E Nutting
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , USA .
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , USA .
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46
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Yu XY, Zhou QQ, Wang PZ, Liao CM, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Dual Photoredox/Nickel-Catalyzed Regioselective Cross-Coupling of 2-Arylaziridines and Potassium Benzyltrifluoroborates: Synthesis of β-Substitued Amines. Org Lett 2018; 20:421-424. [PMID: 29314848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A dual visible light photoredox and nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2-arylaziridines and potassium benzyltrifluoroborates is described for the first time. This strategy features high functional group tolerance, exclusive regioselectivity for reaction at the more hindered C-N bond, easily accessible substrates, and mild redox-neutral reaction conditions. A variety of diversely substituted β-substituted amines are obtained in generally good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ye Yu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Quan-Quan Zhou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Peng-Zi Wang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Chun-Miao Liao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, Huanggang Normal University , Huanggang, Hubei 438000, China
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47
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Liu T, Ding Y, Fan X, Wu J. Photoinduced synthesis of (E)-vinyl sulfones through the insertion of sulfur dioxide. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00965a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Under visible light irradiation, a three-component reaction of potassium alkyltrifluoroborates, sulfur dioxide and alkynes with the assistance of photocatalysis and in the presence of copper(ii) triflate is described. This transformation affords (E)-vinyl sulfones efficiently with excellent regioselectivity and stereoselectivity under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Liu
- Gannan Medical University Collaborative Innovation Center for Gannan Oil-tea Camellia Industrial Development
- Ganzhou
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
| | - Yechun Ding
- Gannan Medical University Collaborative Innovation Center for Gannan Oil-tea Camellia Industrial Development
- Ganzhou
- China
| | - Xiaona Fan
- Gannan Medical University Collaborative Innovation Center for Gannan Oil-tea Camellia Industrial Development
- Ganzhou
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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48
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Qiu G, Lai L, Cheng J, Wu J. Recent advances in the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide via radical reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10405-10414. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05847d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the sulfonylation of alkenes via the insertion of sulfur dioxide are summarized. Two strategies for the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Lifang Lai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University (Jiangwan Campus)
- Shanghai 200438
- China
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49
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Dai JL, Shao NQ, Zhang J, Jia RP, Wang DH. Cu(II)-Catalyzed ortho-Selective Aminomethylation of Phenols. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12390-12393. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ling Dai
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic
Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Nan-Qi Shao
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic
Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School
of Material Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Run-Ping Jia
- School
of Material Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Dong-Hui Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic
Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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50
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Capaldo L, Fagnoni M, Ravelli D. Vinylpyridines as Building Blocks for the Photocatalyzed Synthesis of Alkylpyridines. Chemistry 2017; 23:6527-6530. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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