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Zhang YY, Zhang Y, Xue XS, Qing FL. Reversal of the Regioselectivity of Iron-Promoted Hydrogenation and Hydrohalogenation of gem-Difluoroalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202406324. [PMID: 38637292 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The reaction regioselectivity of gem-difluoroalkenes is dependent on the intrinsic polarity. Thus, the reversal of the regioselectivity of the addition reaction of gem-difluoroalkenes remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we described an unprecedented reversal of regioselectivity of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) to gem-difluoroalkenes triggered by Fe-H species for the formation of difluoroalkyl radicals. Hydrogenation of the in situ generated radicals gave difluoromethylated products. Mechanism experiments and theoretical studies revealed that the kinetic effect of the irreversible HAT process resulted in the reversal of the regioselectivity of this scenario, leading to the formation of a less stable α-difluoroalkyl radical regioisomer. On basis of this new reaction of gem-difluoroalkene, the iron-promoted hydrohalogenation of gem-difluoroalkenes for the efficient synthesis of aliphatic chlorodifluoromethyl-, bromodifluoromethyl- and iododifluoromethyl-containing compounds was developed. Particularly, this novel hydrohalogenation of gem-difluoroalkenes provided an effect and large-scale access to various iododifluoromethylated compounds of high value for synthetic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuchen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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2
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Wang X, Wang K, Song H, Niu Y, Hou W, Hu M. Electrocatalysis-Enabled Defluorinative Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Aldehydes and Ketones. Org Lett 2024; 26:160-165. [PMID: 38147591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical defluorinative cross-coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with carbonyl compounds was described, by which highly stereoselective monofluoroalkene allyl alcohols were synthesized. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups and has successfully been applied to synthesize complex molecules. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction starts from electron reduction of gem-difluoroalkenes to generate radical negative ions, which undergo β-fluoride elimination and subsequent reduction to form anions. These anions are subsequently trapped by carbonyl compounds to furnish target products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Wang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Kaiteng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Haixia Song
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yuhui Niu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Weiwei Hou
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Mingyou Hu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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3
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Zhu B, Han H, Su WK, Yan B, Li Z, Yu C, Jiang X. Highly Stereoselective Intramolecular Carbofluorination of Internal α,β-Ynones Promoted by Selectfluor. Org Lett 2021; 23:4488-4492. [PMID: 34029477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a metal-free intramolecular carbofluorination protocol for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes from internal α,β-ynones and Selectfluor with both high stereoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. The chelation between tetrafluoroborate anion and the oxygen present in the aldehyde group rendered the reaction highly stereoselective, with the tetrafluoroborate serving as the direct fluorine source. Therefore, with addition of sodium tetrafluoroborate, Selectfluor could be reused several times without sacrificing reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbin Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Hang Han
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Ke Su
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Boan Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Zhi Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Xinpeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
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He SY, Yan XW, Tu HY, Zhang XG. Palladium-catalyzed selective defluorinative arylation for the efficient stereospecific synthesis of ( E)-β-fluoroacrylamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00721a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient method for the synthesis of (E)-β-fluoroacrylamides was developed by the selective defluorinative arylation of trifluoropropanamides with arylboronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yu He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Yan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
| | - Hai-Yong Tu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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Yamada S, Hashishita S, Asai T, Ishihara T, Konno T. Design, synthesis and evaluation of new fluorinated liquid crystals bearing a CF 2CF 2 fragment with negative dielectric anisotropy. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:1495-1509. [PMID: 28116381 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02431a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We designed unique negative dielectric molecules, which were tricyclic compounds with a 5,5,6,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-1,3-diene moiety in the mesogen, and then for the first time developed an effective synthetic protocol from commercially available 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene. We also evaluated their physical properties for new mesogenic compounds, such as birefringence, dielectric anisotropy and shear viscosity, which are important characteristics for flat LC display device applications. The molecules clearly showed not only a large negative dielectric anisotropy and birefringence but also high viscosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyuki Yamada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
| | - Shohei Hashishita
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Asai
- AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd., Chigasaki 3-2-10, Chigasaki-city, Kanagawa 253-0041, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishihara
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
| | - Tsutomu Konno
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
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Novikov MA, Ibatov YA, Volchkov NV, Lipkind MB, Semenov SE, Nefedov OM. Copper-catalyzed ligand free ring-opening amination of gem-fluorohalocyclopropanes – An efficient route toward 2-fluoroallylamines. J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Sakaguchi Y, Yamada S, Konno T, Agou T, Kubota T. Stereochemically Defined Various Multisubstituted Alkenes Bearing a Tetrafluoroethylene (-CF 2CF 2-) Fragment. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1618-1631. [PMID: 28071049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Highly regio- and stereoselective transformation of commercially available 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-1-butene into multisubstituted alkenes having a tetrafluoroethylene fragment through Heck reactions and/or Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions was established. Thus, the obtained alkenes underwent a smooth reductive coupling reaction with aldehydes under the influence of MeLi/LiBr-free, affording structurally unprecedented fluorinated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukiho Sakaguchi
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Yamada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Konno
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Agou
- Department of Materials Science, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Toshio Kubota
- Department of Materials Science, Ibaraki University , 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
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8
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Towards Effective Utilization of Nitrogen-Containing Active Sites: Nitrogen-doped Carbon Layers Wrapped CNTs Electrocatalysts for Superior Oxygen Reduction. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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9
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Yamada S, Hondo K, Konno T, Ishihara T. Concise preparation of fluorine-containing carbocycles involving the Diels–Alder reaction using fluorinated alkene or diene derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00569a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The Diels–Alder reactions of trifluorovinyl substances with various dienes or 2,3-difluorobuta-1,3-dienes with various dienophiles proceeded well to give the corresponding trifluorinated cyclohexenes or vic-difluorocyclohexenes in acceptable yields, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Yamada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - K. Hondo
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - T. Konno
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - T. Ishihara
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
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10
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Novikov MA, Volchkov NV, Lipkind MB, Nefedov OM. Copper(I)-catalyzed solvolysis of gem-chlorofluoro- and gem-bromofluorocyclopropanes. Preparation of 2-fluoroallylic ethers, esters and alcohols. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Kondratov IS, Bugera MY, Tolmachova NA, Posternak GG, Daniliuc CG, Haufe G. Radical Reactions of Alkyl 2-Bromo-2,2-difluoroacetates with Vinyl Ethers: “Omitted” Examples and Application for the Synthesis of 3,3-Difluoro-GABA. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12258-64. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan S. Kondratov
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Ya. Bugera
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Nataliya A. Tolmachova
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Str. 1, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd, Chervonotkatska
Str. 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | | | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Günter Haufe
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Cells-in-Motion
Cluster of Excellence, Universität Münster, Waldeyerstraße
15, 48149 Münster, Germany
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12
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Shen Q, Huang YG, Liu C, Xiao JC, Chen QY, Guo Y. Review of recent advances in CF bond activation of aliphatic fluorides. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Lin QY, Xu XH, Qing FL. Visible light-induced selective hydrobromodifluoromethylation of alkenes with dibromodifluoromethane. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:8740-9. [PMID: 26185911 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01302j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-induced selective hydrobromodifluoromethylation of alkenes using CF2Br2 was developed. This transformation proceeded smoothly in the presence of catalytic eosin Y at room temperature to give various hydrobromodifluoromethylated compounds with broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200032, China.
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