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Broge NLN, Bertelsen AD, Nielsen IG, Kløve M, Roelsgaard M, Dippel AC, Jørgensen MRV, Iversen BB. Exploration of anion effects in solvothermal synthesis using in situ X-ray diffraction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:12121-12132. [PMID: 38587495 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00541d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Solvothermal synthesis presents a facile and highly flexible approach to chemical processing and it is widely used for preparation of micro- and nanosized inorganic materials. The large number of synthesis parameters in combination with the richness of inorganic chemistry means that it is difficult to predict or design synthesis outcomes, and it is demanding to uncover the effect of different parameters due to the sealed and complex nature of solvothermal reactors along with the time demands related to reactor cleaning, sample purification, and characterization. This study explores the effect on formation of crystalline products of six common anions in solvothermal treatment of aqueous and ethanolic precursors. Three different cations are included in the study (Mn2+, Co2+, Cu2+) representing chemical affinities towards different regions of the periodic table with respect to the hard soft acid base (HSAB) classification and the Goldschmidt classification. They additionally belong to the commonly used 3d transition metals and display a suitable variety in solvothermal chemistry to highlight anion effects. The results of the solvothermal in situ experiments demonstrate a clear effect of the precursor anions, with respect to whether crystallization occurs or not and the characteristics of the formed phases. Additionally, some of the anions are shown to be redox active and to influence the formation temperature of certain phases which in turn relates to the observed average crystallite sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Lau Nyborg Broge
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Andreas Dueholm Bertelsen
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | | | - Magnus Kløve
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Martin Roelsgaard
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Ann-Christin Dippel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mads Ry Vogel Jørgensen
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, 224 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Bo Brummerstedt Iversen
- Center for Integrated Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Directional assist (0 1 0) plane growth in LiMnPO4 prepared by solvothermal method with polyols to enhance electrochemical performance. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Khalifa H, El-Safty SA, Reda A, Shenashen MA, Eid AI. Anisotropic alignments of hierarchical Li 2SiO 3/TiO 2 @nano-C anode//LiMnPO 4@nano-C cathode architectures for full-cell lithium-ion battery. Natl Sci Rev 2020; 7:863-880. [PMID: 34692109 PMCID: PMC8289010 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on low-cost fabrication and high-energy density of full-cell lithium-ion battery (LIB) models. Super-hierarchical electrode architectures of Li2SiO3/TiO2@nano-carbon anode (LSO.TO@nano-C) and high-voltage olivine LiMnPO4@nano-carbon cathode (LMPO@nano-C) are designed for half- and full-system LIB-CR2032 coin cell models. On the basis of primary architecture-power-driven LIB geometrics, the structure keys including three-dimensional (3D) modeling superhierarchy, multiscale micro/nano architectures and anisotropic surface heterogeneity affect the buildup design of anode/cathode LIB electrodes. Such hierarchical electrode surface topologies enable continuous in-/out-flow rates and fast transport pathways of Li+-ions during charge/discharge cycles. The stacked layer configurations of pouch LIB-types lead to excellent charge/discharge rate, and energy density of 237.6 Wh kg-1. As the most promising LIB-configurations, the high specific energy density of hierarchical pouch battery systems may improve energy storage for long-driving range of electric vehicles. Indeed, the anisotropic alignments of hierarchical electrode architectures in the large-scale LIBs provide proof of excellent capacity storage and outstanding durability and cyclability. The full-system LIB-CR2032 coin cell models maintain high specific capacity of ∼89.8% within a long-term life period of 2000 cycles, and average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8% at 1C rate for future configuration of LIB manufacturing and commercialization challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesham Khalifa
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
| | - Sherif A El-Safty
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
| | - Abdullah Reda
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
| | - Mohamed A Shenashen
- Department of Petrochemical, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Alaa I Eid
- Composite Lab, Advanced Materials Division, Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Helwan 11421, Egypt
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Alfaruqi MH, Kim S, Park S, Lee S, Lee J, Hwang JY, Sun YK, Kim J. Density Functional Theory Investigation of Mixed Transition Metals in Olivine and Tavorite Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:16376-16386. [PMID: 32186369 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b23367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in various electronic devices and have garnered a huge amount of attention. In addition, evaluation of the intrinsic properties of LIB cathode materials is of considerable interest for practical applications. Therefore, through first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory, we investigated the structural, electronic, electrochemical, and kinetic properties of mixed transition metals, that is, Ni-substituted LiMnPO4 (LMP) and LiMnPO4F (LMPF) cathode materials, that is, LiMn0.5Ni0.5PO4 (LMNP) and LiMn0.5Ni0.5PO4F (LMNPF), respectively, which have not been extensively studied. We also evaluated their delithiated phases, that is, Mn0.5Ni0.5PO4 (MNP) and Mn0.5Ni0.5PO4F (MNPF). Our calculations suggest that Ni substitution significantly affected the structural and electrochemical properties. After Li insertion, the MNPF unit-cell volume increased by about 8%, lower than that of pristine MnPO4F. The Li intercalation voltage also increased in LMNP (4.27 V) and LMNPF (5.23 V). In addition, the migration barrier was calculated to be 0.4 eV for LMNPF, lower than that of LMPF. This study may provide insights for developing LMNP and LMNPF cathode materials in LIB applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hilmy Alfaruqi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
- Departemen Teknik Metalurgi, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Jl. Raya Olat Maras, Sumbawa 84371, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Republic of Indonesia
| | - Seokhun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sohyun Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulgi Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang-Yeon Hwang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang-Kook Sun
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaekook Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
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Cathode Properties of Na3MnPO4CO3 Prepared by the Mechanical Ball Milling Method for Na-Ion Batteries. ENERGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/en12234534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel carbonophosphate, Na3MnPO4CO3, was synthesized as a cathode material using a mechanical ball milling method with starting materials of MnCO3 and Na3PO4 without washing or drying. Duo to the formation of nano-size particles and good dispersion of the obtained Na3MnPO4CO3, the initial discharge capacity in an organic electrolyte of 1 M NaPF6/ethylene carbonate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC) (1:1 v/v) was 135 mAh∙g−1 and 116 mAh∙g−1 at 1/30 C and 1/10 C, respectively. We also investigated the cathode properties of Na3MnPO4CO3 in an aqueous electrolyte of 17 m NaClO4. This is the first investigation of the electrochemical performance of Na3MnPO4CO3 with aqueous electrolyte. Na3MnPO4CO3 achieved a discharge capacity as large as 134 mAh g−1 even at a high current density of 2 mA cm−2 (0.5 C), because of the high ionic conductivity of the aqueous electrolyte of 17 m NaClO4.
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Li J, Luo SH, Wang Q, Yan S, Feng J, Liu H, Ding X, He P. Facile synthesis of carbon-LiMnPO4 nanorods with hierarchical architecture as a cathode for high-performance Li-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Wu Z, Huang RR, Yu H, Xie YC, Lv XY, Su J, Long YF, Wen YX. Deep Eutectic Solvent Synthesis of LiMnPO₄/C Nanorods as a Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10020134. [PMID: 28772493 PMCID: PMC5459138 DOI: 10.3390/ma10020134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Olivine-type LiMnPO4/C nanorods were successfully synthesized in a chloride/ethylene glycol-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) at 130 °C for 4 h under atmospheric pressure. As-synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrochemical tests. The prepared LiMnPO4/C nanorods were coated with a thin carbon layer (approximately 3 nm thick) on the surface and had a length of 100–150 nm and a diameter of 40–55 nm. The prepared rod-like LiMnPO4/C delivered a discharge capacity of 128 mAh·g−1 with a capacity retention ratio of approximately 93% after 100 cycles at 1 C. Even at 5 C, it still had a discharge capacity of 106 mAh·g−1, thus exhibiting good rate performance and cycle stability. These results demonstrate that the chloride/ethylene glycol-based deep eutectic solvents (DES) can act as a new crystal-face inhibitor to adjust the oriented growth and morphology of LiMnPO4. Furthermore, deep eutectic solvents provide a new approach in which to control the size and morphology of the particles, which has a wide application in the synthesis of electrode materials with special morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Rong-Rong Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Hang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Yong-Chun Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Xiao-Yan Lv
- The New Rural Development Research Institute, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Jing Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Novel Energy Materials and Related Technology, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Yun-Fei Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Novel Energy Materials and Related Technology, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Yan-Xuan Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Novel Energy Materials and Related Technology, Nanning 530004, China.
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8
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Zheng J, Dai B, Liu J, Liu J, Ji M, Liu J, Zhou Y, Xu M, Zhang J. Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Cu 7Te 5 Nanorods into Superstructures with Enhanced SERS Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:35426-35434. [PMID: 27959501 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b11058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports a strategy to get self-assembly of Cu7Te5 nanorods into hierarchical superstructures: the side-by-side self-assembly of nanorods into microscale one-dimensional (1D) nanowires (primary structure), the side-by-side alignments of the 1D nanowires into two-dimensional (2D) nanowire bundles (secondary structure), and the further rolling up of the 2D bundles into three-dimensional (3D) microtubes (tertiary structure). It was found that the oleylamine (OLA)/n-dodecanethiol (DDT) mixture as a binary capping agent was key to produce Cu7Te5 nanorods in the quantum size regime with high monodispersity, and this was a prerequisite for their hierarchical self-assembly based on elaborate control of the solvent evaporation process. The obtained Cu7Te5 microtube superstructures were used as SERS substrate and showed much stronger SERS enhancement than the as-prepared Cu7Te5 nanorods before assembly. This was probably ascribed to the remarkably enhanced local electromagnetic field arising from the plasmon coupling of Cu7Te5 nanorods in the well-assembled superstructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
- State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Baosong Dai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
- Patent Examination Cooperation Hubei Center of The Patent Office , Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
| | - Jialong Liu
- Department of Physics, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China
| | - Muwei Ji
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
| | - Yuanmin Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
| | - Meng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
| | - Jiatao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing institute of Technology , Beijing 10081, China
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9
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Voepel P, Suchomski C, Hofmann A, Gross S, Dolcet P, Smarsly BM. In-depth mesocrystal formation analysis of microwave-assisted synthesis of LiMnPO4 nanostructures in organic solution. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce01946j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Formation of LiMnPO4 mesocrystals via self-assembled subunits employing microwave-assisted synthesis in rac-1-phenylethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Voepel
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen
- 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - C. Suchomski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen
- 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A. Hofmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen
- 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S. Gross
- Istituto per l'Energetica e le Interfasi
- IENI-CNR and INSTM
- Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
| | - P. Dolcet
- Istituto per l'Energetica e le Interfasi
- IENI-CNR and INSTM
- Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
| | - B. M. Smarsly
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen
- 35392 Giessen, Germany
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Wei C, He W, Zhang X, Shen J, Ma J. Recent progress in hybrid cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02212f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Various binary composite cathode materials for lithium ion batteries are summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanliang Wei
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Functional Ceramic
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan 250353
- China
| | - Wen He
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Functional Ceramic
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan 250353
- China
| | - Xudong Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Functional Ceramic
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan 250353
- China
| | - Jianxing Shen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Functional Ceramic
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan 250353
- China
| | - Jingyun Ma
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Functional Ceramic
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan 250353
- China
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11
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Fu X, Chang Z, Chang K, Li B, Tang H, Shangguan E, Yuan XZ, Wang H. Glucose assisted synthesis of hollow spindle LiMnPO 4 /C nanocomposites for high performance Li-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Guo H, Wu C, Liao L, Xie J, Zhang S, Zhu P, Cao G, Zhao X. Performance Improvement of Lithium Manganese Phosphate by Controllable Morphology Tailoring with Acid-Engaged Nano Engineering. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:667-74. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5026075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Chunyang Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Longhuan Liao
- State
Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jian Xie
- State
Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shichao Zhang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Peiyi Zhu
- Industrial
Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Gaoshao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xinbing Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310027, China
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14
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Dinh HC, Mho SI, Yeo IH, Kang Y, Kim DW. Superior high rate capability of size-controlled LiMnPO4/C nanosheets with preferential orientation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20865c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rectangular-shaped LiMnPO4/C nanosheets prepared via a solvothermal process exhibited high discharge capacities near the theoretical value and stable cycling retentions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Cuong Dinh
- Department of Energy Systems Research
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- Korea
| | - Sun-il Mho
- Department of Energy Systems Research
- Ajou University
- Suwon 443-749
- Korea
| | - In-Hyeong Yeo
- Department of Chemistry
- Dongguk University
- Seoul 100-715
- Korea
| | - Yongku Kang
- Division of Advanced Materials
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology
- Daejeon 305-600
- Korea
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering
- Korea University
- Seoul 136-713
- Korea
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15
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Zhu HJ, Zhai W, Yang M, Liu XM, Chen YC, Yang H, Shen XD. Synthesis and characterization of LiMnPO4/C nano-composites from manganese(ii) phosphate trihydrate precipitated from a micro-channel reactor approach. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01943a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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16
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Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of LiMnPO4by Hydrothermal Method. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/768912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
LiMnPO4with olivinestructure which is the promising candidate for high voltage cathode material was synthesized by hydrothermal method. In order to synthesize high purity and well-defined LiMnPO4, several precursors for Li, Mn, and P sources and hydrothermal reaction parameters including temperature and [H2O]/[Mn] value are optimized. By analyzing the structure, Mn valence, morphology, and chemical ratio via XRD, XPS, Raman, SEM, and ICP LiMnPO4synthesized from manganese acetate tetrahydrate have single phase of LiMnPO4without impurity and showed charge and discharge reaction caused by Mn2+/Mn3+redox. Specific capacity of synthesized LiMnPO4grew up during cycling. Moreover, when hydrothermal temperature was set at 150°C and [H2O]/[Mn] value was set at 15, discharge capacity as high as 70 mAh/g was obtained at1/20 Crate.
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17
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Dai B, Zhao Q, Gui J, Zhang J, Zhu H. P-type Cu7Te5 single-crystalline nanocuboids: size-controlled synthesis and large-scale self-assembly. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce00670d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, shape evolution and large-scale self-assembly of p-type Cu7Te5 single-crystalline nanocuboids have been studied in this communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baosong Dai
- Research Center of Materials Science
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Research Center of Materials Science
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Jing Gui
- Research Center of Materials Science
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Jiatao Zhang
- Research Center of Materials Science
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Hesun Zhu
- Research Center of Materials Science
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081, PR China
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